2024-2025學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)全冊Unit 1Section A 講練

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

SectionA（詞匯+課文）

1.textbookn.教科書；課本

2.conversationn.交談；談話

haveconversations交談

haveaconversation/conversationswithsb.與某人交談

makeconversationabout...就...找話題

3.pronunciationn.發(fā)音；讀音

pronouncev.發(fā)音

4.sentence〃.句子

makeasentence/sentences造句

5.expressionn.表情；表示；表達(dá)方式

expressv.表示；表達(dá)

6.grammar〃.語法

7.repeatv.重復(fù)；重做

repeataftersb.跟某人朗讀

repeatoneself（通常指無意地）重復(fù)自己說過的話

8.noten.筆記；記錄v.注意；指出

take/makenotes做筆記

takenoteof注意到

notedown1己下；記錄

9.aloudadv.大聲地；出聲地

loud加。喧鬧的；響亮的；大聲的也喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地

loudly以從喧鬧地；大聲地

10.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人

bepatientwithsb./sth.對某人/某物有耐心

patiencen.耐心

patientlyadv.而寸心地

impatientadj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的（反義詞）

11.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺

inventv.發(fā)明

createv.創(chuàng)造

12.secretn.秘密；秘訣adj.秘密的；保密的

thesecretto.......的秘訣

13.physicsn.物理；物理學(xué)

physicistn.物理學(xué)家

physicaladj.物理學(xué)的；身體的

14.chemistryn.化學(xué)

chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師

chemicaladj.adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)藥品

分層鞏固練

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空。

1.MysisteralwaysspellsEnglishwordsaccordingtotheirp

2.Inthelastpclass,welearnedthatlighttravelsfasterthan

sound.

3.AfterwritinganEnglisharticle,weshouldcheckwhetherthe

giscorrect.

4.Goodlearnersmaytakenbywritingdownkeypointsor

drawingmindmaps.

5.Theeonthestudent'sfaceshowsthatheisworkinghardto

solvethismathproblem.

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Weshouldreadour(textbook)aheadsothatwecanbe

preparedforclassdiscussions.

2.Youshouldavoidtouchingthe(chemical)inthelab,because

theyareverydangerous.

X3.Inordertorememberthesentences,Julietriesherbest

(repeat)themagainandagain.

4.Asastudent,Ithinkit'simportanttohave(patient)while

learningnewthings.

5.Lifeisjustlikeajourneyof(discover),andyoullfindlotsof

surprisingtreasuresalongtheway.

對接中考

三、短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞

限用一次,每空限填一個(gè)單詞）

notealoudandsentencediscover

differentdeepsecretpatientculture

Gooutandseetheworld.Don'tjustreadyourtextbook

1..Whenyoureadabouthumanheritage(人文古跡)andplaces

ofnaturalbeautyintextbooks,youcan2.downsomeplacesthat

youwanttogoinperson."Textbooktour^hasbecomepopularrecently.Thetourcan

giveyouachancetoseetheplacesandthingsdescribedbythe3.

_________________inthetexttruly.

Manyfamilieshavetakenpartintextbooktours.Theyfollowthestoriesin

textbooksandchooseplacestotaketrips.Theycanexperience4.

culturesandhistoricalstoriesinthetextbooks.Forexample,in

Fuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchwonderfulshowsandvisittheOperaMuseum

to5._moreaboutTangXianzu,agreatoperawriterintheMing

Dynasty.

Thetextbooktouristheconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”6.

""travellingthousandsofmiles”,whichcanhelppeopleconnectknowledgewith

action.Throughtheexperiences,childrencanhavea7.

understandingofthestoriesintheirtextbooksandtakepride(自豪)inthemotherland.

Also,parentscanlearnmoreabouttraditionalChinese8.during

thetour,andtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrencanbegreatlyimproved

duringthetrips.

Thetextbooktourisalsothe9.toconnectingculturewith

tourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthe

birthdayofDayu,andguidesintroduce“Dayuculture%。tourists

10..Asthetextbooktourbecomespopular,thegovernment

shouldoffergoodservicetoachieveawin-winsituationforbothplacesofinterest

andtourists.

四、完形填空

BrinaGarcialivesinanapartment.Sheisquiteclosetotwolittlegirlswho

livenearby,1afterarecentincident(事故).

TheincidenthappenedinBringshomewhileshewas_2atwork.A

potonthestove(爐子)caughtthe3ofTeddy,herdog.Hemanagedtoturnthe

stoveon.Finally,afirestarted,causingthefirealarmtogooff.Luckily,Brina'syoung

neighbors4justintime.

ThetwolittlegirlslikeTeddy,sotheycometo5thesweetdogevery

singleday.Whentheyarrivedatthedoorasusualthatday,theynoticedthefirealarm

fromBrina'sapartment.

ThankstoBrina'sRingcamera,theywereabletogetintouch6her.

EvenBrinacouldhearthealarmandsheaskedthegirls7theysmeltsmoke.

Theydidn'tatfirstbut,soonenough,theydid.Soonafterthat,firefightersarrivedto

help.

Assoonastheyopenedthedoor,thelightfromflames(火焰)couldbeseen.

Brinasawitandbecamevery8.Thankfully,though,avideorecordingthis

momentshowedlittleTeddywasabletomakean9.

Toexpressher10tothegirls,Brinagavethemtoysandsnacks."I

wasn'tathomeatthetime.Ifithadn'tbeenforthem,myapartmentwouldhavebeen

burneddownJsaidBrina.

()1.A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.normallyD.hardly

()2.A.backB.aloneC.downD.away

()3.A.momentB.messageC.attentionD.answer

()4.A.showedupB.wokeupC.grewupD.gaveup

()5.A.acceptB.visitC.changeD.lose

()6.A.onB.atC.withD.to

()7.A.howB.whyC.whenD.if

()8.A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.worried

()9.A.excuseB.escapeC.orderD.attack

()10.A.requestsB.thanksC.opinionsD.doubts

筆記：____________________________________________________________

批注學(xué)課文(3a)

魏芬是如何愛上學(xué)習(xí)英語的呢?一起走進(jìn)她的故事一探究竟吧！

HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish

我是如何學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英語的

Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.

去年，我不喜歡我的英語課。每一節(jié)課都像一場噩夢。

TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.

老師說得太快了，以至于大部分時(shí)間我都聽不懂她(的話)。

so+adj./adv.+that.??如此…以至于…，結(jié)果狀語從句sothat為了，目的狀語從句

Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.

因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音很糟糕，我害怕問問題。

beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsb./§th.害怕某人/某物

becauseof+n./pron./v.-ingbecause+句子

Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

我只是躲在課本后面，從不發(fā)言。

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.

后來有一天，我看了一部名叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的英文電影。

Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!

我愛上了這部既令人激動(dòng)又有趣的電影！

SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.因此我也開始看其他的英文電影。

也”的常見用法：aswell肯定句句末，在句尾時(shí)通常沒有逗號(hào)also肯定句句中

too肯定句句末，在句尾時(shí)前面可以用逗號(hào)，也可以不用逗號(hào)

AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguage

andtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.

雖然我不能理解（劇中）人物所說的一切，但他們的肢體語言和臉上的表情幫助我理解了

他們的意思。

IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.

我也意識(shí)到我可以通過只聽關(guān)鍵詞來理解意思。

MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglish

movies.通過聽英文電影中的對話，我的發(fā)音也有所提高。

Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。

形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞后面eg.somethingnew新事物

thesecretto/of.........的秘訣/秘密keepasecret保守秘密insecret秘密地

Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or“Itservesyouright".

我還學(xué)到了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”或“你活該”。

Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.起初我并不明白這些句子（的意思）。

ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.

但是因?yàn)槲蚁肓私膺@個(gè)故事，所以我在字典里查閱了它們。

lookup（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱;抬頭看lookfor尋找;尋求

lookafter照料;照顧lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmore

grammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies,現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡

我的英語課。我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語法，以便我能更好地理解英文電影。

習(xí)題助解

任務(wù)1:請閱讀文章,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填“廣,不符合的填

“F”（T=True,F=False）o

()1.WeiFendidnotliketheEnglishclasslastyear.

()2.WeiFenwasafraidtoaskquestionsinclassbecauseofherpoor

pronunciation.

()3.WeiFenfellinlovewithanEnglishmoviecalledSuperStar.

()4.WeiFendidnotunderstandalltheconversationsinthemoviesinthe

beginning.

()5.Intheend,WeiFenenjoyslearningEnglishwiththehelpofherfriend.

任務(wù)2:請?jiān)俅伍喿x文章，回答下列問題。

1.HowdidWeiFenunderstandwhatthecharacterssaid?

2.(教材SectionA3a改編)WhafsthesecrettolanguagelearningforWeiFen?

3.WhatdoesWeiFenplantodotounderstandEnglishmoviesbetter?

by的用法

1.by+v.-ing

表示“通過做某事”，在句中作方式狀語,用how提問。例:bydoingexercise

2.by+交通工具

表示“乘/坐……交通工具類名詞用單數(shù)形式，且其前不加冠詞。例:bybus,by

bike,bytrain

表示靠步行到達(dá)某個(gè)地方時(shí)，用onfoot,而不用byfoot

當(dāng)by與運(yùn)輸方式之間有其他限定詞時(shí)，用介詞in或on

注意:Haveyouevertravelledinasmallplane?

Haveyouevertravelledbyasmallplane?X

3.by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

表不"在...之前，不遲于....”例:by7:30,by10a.m.

4.by+地點(diǎn)名詞

表不"靠近...，在....旁邊"例:bytheriver,bythepark

注意:near和by意思相近，但是by通常指更近的地方

5.by+反身代詞

表示"獨(dú)自"例:Icookbymyself.

6.by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

表示“由;被”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。若用人稱代詞，需用其賓格形式。

例：ThenoveliswrittenbyCharlesDickens.

7.by+物

表示“抓到或觸及到的部分"例:bythehand

8.by+數(shù)量詞

表示“……了多少”，體現(xiàn)差額大小、程度

:increase/rise/decrease/decline/fall/reduce/drop...byhalf（增加/減少了一半）

小貼士by的固定短語:daybyday-天天yearbyyear年復(fù)一年

onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bytheendof...在...結(jié)束時(shí)

littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)stepbystep一步一步byaccident偶然

bythetime到...的時(shí)候byfar到目前為止，遠(yuǎn)，非常

典例（2023河北閱讀理解D改編）

settingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressin

ourlife.

A.InB.ByC.OnD.At

分層鞏固練

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

bikemistakebylearnI

1.Believeitornot,manyinventionsweremadeby.

2.Hanghangdecidestogotoschoolbyeverydayinorderto

keephealthy.

3.Ifsimportanttochallengeourselves

bynewskillsandtakingondifficultwork.

4.Yesterday,Imadeabirthdaycakeformymotherbyandshe

wasdeeplymoved.

5.OfallthebookswrittenLuXun,IlikeWildGrassbest.

對接中考

二、完形填空

Doyoufinditeasytostudy?Idon't,asIcan'tconcentrate(全神貫注)onone

thingeasily.Ihadtriedlotsofdifferentwaystohelpme,andfinallyfoundagoodone

thatsuitsme.

MyfriendstoldmethatIcouldmakeitby1tothemusicwhileI

wasdoingmyhomework,butIfoundIcouldn'tconcentrateonmystudies.My

parentsadvisedmetostudyby2insilence,butthatdidn'twork!Icould

evenhearmyselfbreathing!

OnedayIhadacoldandcouldn'tstudy.Idecidedtogoforawalk3

ariver.IwasabletostartstudyingwhenIgotbackhome4foot.That

helpedmerealizethatdoingsomephysicalexercisemadeiteasierformeto

concentrate.

Sonow,Itakeabreakforafewtimeswhilestudying,duringwhichIdosome

physicalexercise.Ifsveryusefulforme.By5,ithasbeenthegreatestway

formetohaveabalance(平衡)betweenstudyandexercise.

()1.A.listenB.listeningC.pointD.pointing

()2.A.IB.myC.mineD.myself

()3.A.byB.inC.onD.under

()4.A.byB.inC.onD.with

(