2025屆高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空：外刊及中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)文章改編-川普贏得大選擁抱焦慮（有答案）

2024外刊及中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)精選（2024.11.7期)文章改編：語(yǔ)法填空（答案+譯文）第一篇TrumpwinsU.S.presidencyamiddeeppublicconcerns特朗普在公眾深切擔(dān)憂中贏得大選Source:XinhuaEditor:huaxiaWASHINGTON,Nov.6(Xinhua)--MultiplemajorU.S.mediaoutletsprojected（提出）onWednesdaythatRepublicanpresidentialcandidateDonaldTrumphasgarnered(n.獲得)enoughElectoralCollegevotes_______(win)thepresidency,drawingpublicconcerns._______(early)intheday,TrumptookthestageatWestPalmBeachCountyConventionCenterintheU.S.stateofFloridatospeaktosupportersanddeclarevictory.IntheU.S.presidentialelection,thecandidate_______receivesmorethanhalfofthe538electoralvoteswinsthepresidency.HisDemocraticopponent,U.S.VicePresidentKamalaHarrisdidnotspeakonelectionnightatHowardUniversity,heralmamater(n.母校)inWashingtonD.C.Alongsidethepresidentialrace,severalU.S.mediaoutletsprojectedthattheRepublicanPartywouldregaincontroloftheU.S.Senate(n.參議院)afterflippingtwoseatsfromtheDemocraticParty.TheonlyunresolvedissueistheHouse,makingthefightforthelowerchambertheDemocrats'finalopportunitytomaintainafootholdofpowerinWashingtonandresistasecondTrumpadministration,reportedtheHill.Theelection,widely_______(regard)asoneofthemostdivisiveinAmericanhistory,hascauseddeepconcernamongvoters.AccordingtoanannualsurveyconductedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,77percentofU.S.adultssaidthefutureofthenationwas_______significantsourceofstressintheirlives.Additionally,74percentsaidtheywereworriedthattheelectionresultscouldleadtoviolence."TheU.S.isnowmoredividedalongideological(adj.思想體系的，意識(shí)形態(tài)的)andpoliticallinesthanatanytimesincethe1850s,"saidBruceStokes,anassociatefellowatChathamHouse."America'sfriendsandalliesneedtounderstandthattheUnitedStateshasbecomeaDisunitedStates.Thereare_______(effective)twoAmericas--andtheyareatwar."It_______(become)oneofthemostcontentiousandcostlycampaignsinU.S.history.AccordingtoOpenSecrets,politicalspendingacrossmajor-partycampaigns,relatedpoliticalactioncommittees(PACs),andothergroupsisprojectedtoreacharecord15.9billionU.S.dollars,withdeepinvolvementofU.S.billionaires.After_______(decade)ofstayingoutofpolitics,BillGatesrecentlydonatedabout50milliondollarstoanonprofitsupportingHarris'spresidentialcampaign.Meanwhile,ElonMusk,therichestmanintheworld,hasgivenmorethan75milliondollarstohispro-TrumpsuperPAC.Despitetheenormousfinancialoutlay,votersappearincreasinglydisillusioned(v.使幻想破滅（disillusion的過去分詞）)withtheirnation'sinstitutionsandpoliticallandscape.ANewYorkTimes/SienaCollegepollrevealedthatnearlyhalfofAmericanvotersdoubttheeffectivenessofU.S.democracy,_______45percentbelievingitfailstorepresentordinarypeople.Three-quartersofthevoterssaydemocracyisunderthreat,andmorethanhalffeelthatthegovernmentmostlyserveseliteinterests,reinforcingconcernsaboutcorruptionanddeep-seateddysfunction.Notably,58percentofvoterssaythepoliticalsystemneedsmajorreform(重大改革)_______acompleteoverhaul(n.(制度或方法的)全面改革),accordingtothepoll."Whenitisover,nomatterwhowins,wewillbemoredivided,withourfragiledemocracyandourcountry'sunityatgreaterrisk,"saidJamesZogby,presidentoftheWashington-basedArabAmericanInstitute.第二篇Anxiety(1/2)擁抱焦慮（上）Source:TEDWeliveinaculturethatdoesn'ttakementalhealthissues_______(serious).There'salotofstigma.Somepeopletellyoutojustsuckitup,orgetittogether,ortostopworrying,orthatit'sallinyourhead.ButI'mheretotellyouthatanxietydisorders,they'reasrealasdiabetes(n.糖尿病).Hiagain.It'sDr.Jen,andI'venoticed_______(anything)withmypatients.Theyoftendescribetomesomeclassicsymptomsofananxietydisorder(失調(diào)).Constantworry,troublesleeping,tensemusclesandstrugglewithconcentrating.Buttheyaren'tgettingtreatment.There'salotofissueswithmental-healthcareinthiscountry.Somepeopledon'thaveinsurancethatwouldcoverit.Somehavebeendismissedorminimizedinthepast,anddon'tthinkseekinghelpwilldoanygood.Someworryaboutthestigmaand_______itcouldaffectfuturejobsorrelationships.Butsevereanxietyisn'tamoralorpersonalfailing.It'sahealthproblem,justlikestrepthroatordiabetes.Itneedsto_______(treat)withthesamekindofseriousness.Beforewecantalkaboutanxietydisorders,let'stalkaboutanxiety_______(it).Anxietyistheveryrealandnormalemotionwefeelinastressfulsituation.It'srelatedtofear.Butwhilefearisaresponsetoanimmediatethreatthatquicklysubsides(v.平息；下降；減弱),anxietyisaresponsetomoreuncertainthreatsthattends_______(last)muchlonger.It'sallpartofthethreatdetectionsystem,whichallanimalshavetosomedegree,tohelpprotectusfrompredators.Anxietystartsinthebrain'samygdala(n.[解剖]杏仁核),apairofalmond-sizednervebundlesthatalertotherareasofthebraintobereadyfordefensiveaction.Next,thehypothalamus(n.[解剖]下丘腦)relaysthesignal,settingoff_______wecallthestressresponseinourbody.Ourmusclestense,ourbreathingandheartrateincreaseandourbloodpressurerises.Areasinthebrainstemkickinandputyouinastateofhighalertness.Thisisthefight-or-flightresponse.Therearewaysthefight-or-flightresponseiskeptsomewhatincheck,with_______areaofhigher-levelthinkingcalledtheventromedialprefrontalcortex([解剖]腹內(nèi)側(cè)前額葉皮質(zhì)).Itworkslikethis.Ifapersonseessomethingtheythinkisdangerous,likeatiger,thatsendsasignaltotheamygdala,saying"it'stimetorun."Theventromedialprefrontalcortexcansaytotheamygdala,"Hey,look.Thetiger'sinacage.Youknowwhatacageis?Theycan'tescape_______acage.It'sOKtocalmdown."It'safeedbackloopthatcanhelpkeeptheresponseincheck.Thehippocampus(n.海馬體)_______(be)alsoinvolved.Itprovidescontext,sayingthingslike,"Hey,we'veseentigersincagesbefore.We'reinazoo.Youareextrasafe."第三篇Anxiety(2/2)擁抱焦慮（下）Source:TEDWithanxiety,thesethreat-detectionsystemsandmechanismsthatreduceorinhibit(抑制)themarefunctioning_______(correct)andcauseustoworryaboutthefutureandoursafetyinit.Butformanypeople,itgoesintooverdrive.Theyexperiencepersistentpervasive(adj.彌漫的，遍布的)anxietythatdisruptswork,schoolandrelationshipsandleadsthemtoavoidsituationsthatmaytriggersymptoms.Anxietydisordersarenotatalluncommon._______(base)ondatafromtheWorldMentalHealthSurvey,researchersestimatethatabout16percentofindividualscurrentlyhaveorhavehadananxietydisorder.Theseincludesocialanxietydisorder,panicdisorder,agoraphobia(n.（心理）廣場(chǎng)恐懼癥)andphobias(n.[內(nèi)科]恐怖癥).Studieshaveshownthatpeople_______anxietydisordersdon'tjusthaveadifferentwayofreactingtostress.Theremaybeactualdifferencesinhowtheirbrainisworking.Onemodeldescribespossiblemix-upsintheconnections_______theamygdala(扁桃體)andotherpartsofthebrain.Thepathwaysthatsignalanxietybecomestronger.Andthemoreanxietyyouhave,the_______(strong)thepathwaysbecome,anditbecomesaviciouscycle.Thegoodnewsisthere'streatmentforanxiety,andthatyoudon'thavetosuffer.Remember,thisisn'taboutweakness.It'saboutchangingbrainpatterns,_______researchshowsthatourbrainshavetheabilitytoreorganizeandformnewconnectionsallthroughoutourlives.Agoodfirststepistodothebasics.Eatabalanceddiet,exerciseregularlyandgetplentyofsleep,asyourmindispartofyourbody.Itmightalsohelptotrymeditation.Insteadofourheartrate_______(rise)andourbodytensing,withmindfulnessandbreathing,wecanslowdownthefight-or-flightresponseandimprove_______wefeelinthemoment.Cognitivebehavioraltherapy,aformoftalktherapy,canalsobefantastic.Init,youlearntoidentifyupsettingthoughtsanddeterminewhetherthey'rerealistic.Overtime,cognitivebehavioraltherapycanrebuildthoseneural(adj.神經(jīng)的，神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)pathwaysthattampdowntheanxietyresponse.Medicationcanalsogive_______(relieve),inboththeshort-termandthelong-term.Intheshort-term,antianxietydrugscandown-regulatethethreat-detectionmechanismsthataregoingintooverdrive.Studieshaveshownthatbothlong-termmedicationsandcognitivebehavioraltherapycanreducethatoverreactivityoftheamygdalaweseeananxietydisorders.Highbloodpressureanddiabetes,theycanbetreatedor_______(manage)overtime.Andthesameistrueforananxietydisordertoo.答案第一篇towinEarlierwhoregardedaeffectivelyhasbecomedecadeswithor第二篇seriouslysomethingwhetherbetreateditselftolastwhatanfromis第三篇incorrectlyBasedwithbetweenstrongerandrisinghowreliefmanaged譯文第一篇：華盛頓,11月6日(新華社)——周三,美國(guó)多家主要媒體預(yù)測(cè)共和黨總統(tǒng)候選人唐納德·特朗普已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的選舉人團(tuán)選票，贏得總統(tǒng)大選，引起了公眾的擔(dān)憂。當(dāng)天早些時(shí)候，特朗普在美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)州西棕櫚灘會(huì)議中心登臺(tái)向支持者發(fā)表講話并宣布勝利。在選舉中，獲得538張選票的一半以上的候選人贏得總統(tǒng)選舉。他的民主黨對(duì)手、美國(guó)副總統(tǒng)卡馬拉·哈里斯在她位于華盛頓的母?；羧A德大學(xué)的選舉夜沒有發(fā)表講話。在總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選期間，幾家美國(guó)媒體預(yù)測(cè)共和黨將在從民主黨手中翻轉(zhuǎn)兩個(gè)席位后重新控制美國(guó)參議院。唯一未解決的問題是眾議院，這使得眾議院的爭(zhēng)奪成為民主黨在華盛頓保持權(quán)力立足點(diǎn)并抵制第二任特朗普政府的最后機(jī)會(huì)，據(jù)希拉里報(bào)道。這次選舉被廣泛認(rèn)為是美國(guó)歷史上最具爭(zhēng)議的選舉之一，引起了選民的深切關(guān)注。根據(jù)美國(guó)心理學(xué)會(huì)的年度調(diào)查，77%的美國(guó)成年人表示國(guó)家的未來是他們生活中一個(gè)重要的壓力來源。此外，74%的人表示他們擔(dān)心選舉結(jié)果可能導(dǎo)致暴力。查塔姆研究所(ChathamHouse)副研究員布魯斯·斯托克斯(BruceStokes)說：“美國(guó)現(xiàn)在在意識(shí)形態(tài)和政治方面比19世紀(jì)50年代以來的任何時(shí)候都更加分裂。美國(guó)的朋友和盟友需要明白，美國(guó)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)分裂的美國(guó)。實(shí)際上存在兩個(gè)美洲——它們正在交戰(zhàn)?！边@也成為美國(guó)歷史上最具爭(zhēng)議性和代價(jià)最高的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)OpenSecrets的數(shù)據(jù)，主要政黨競(jìng)選活動(dòng)、相關(guān)政治行動(dòng)委員會(huì)(PAC)和其他團(tuán)體的政治支出預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的159億美元，美國(guó)億萬(wàn)富翁將深度參與其中。在遠(yuǎn)離政治幾十年后，比爾·蓋茨最近向支持哈里斯總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選的非營(yíng)利組織捐贈(zèng)了約5000萬(wàn)美元。與此同時(shí)，世界首富埃隆·馬斯克已向支持特朗普的超級(jí)政治行動(dòng)委員會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了7500多萬(wàn)美元。盡管財(cái)政支出巨大，選民對(duì)國(guó)家的制度和政治前景越來越失望?！都~約時(shí)報(bào)》/錫耶納學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查顯示，近一半的美國(guó)選民懷疑美國(guó)民主的有效性，45%的人認(rèn)為它不能代表普通人。四分之三的選民認(rèn)為民主受到了威脅，超過一半的人認(rèn)為政府主要服務(wù)于精英利益，這加劇了對(duì)腐敗和深層次功能失調(diào)的擔(dān)憂。值得注意的是，根據(jù)民意調(diào)查，58%的選民表示政治體系需要重大改革或全面改革?？偛吭O(shè)在華盛頓的阿拉伯裔美國(guó)人協(xié)會(huì)(ArabAmericanInstitute)主席詹姆斯·佐格比(JamesZogby)說:“選舉結(jié)束后，無(wú)論誰(shuí)獲勝，我們都會(huì)更加分裂，我們脆弱的民主和國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一面臨更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！钡诙何覀?nèi)缃裆钤谝粋€(gè)很不重視心理健康的文化中?，F(xiàn)實(shí)中有許多難以啟齒的狀況。有些人告訴你把事自己消化了就好，或振作起來，或別擔(dān)心，或說你想太多了。但我在這告訴你，焦慮癥就像糖尿病般真實(shí)存在。大家好，我是詹博士，我從我的病人身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)現(xiàn)象。他們經(jīng)常向我描述一些焦慮癥的典型癥狀。不斷擔(dān)心，難以入睡，肌肉緊張和難以集中注意力，但他們并沒有尋求治療。這個(gè)國(guó)家存在著許多心理健康的保健問題。有些人沒有這方面的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，有些人的癥治曾被忽略不計(jì)，有些則認(rèn)為治療也不會(huì)有好轉(zhuǎn)。有些人擔(dān)心心理問題將會(huì)成為未來的絆腳石，為以后的工作和生活增加麻煩。但重度焦慮并不是一個(gè)人的挫折或失敗，而是一個(gè)健康隱患，就像咽喉炎或糖尿病一樣，焦慮癥也應(yīng)該被一視同仁。在討論焦慮癥之前，我們先了解一下焦慮本身。焦慮是一種普遍和正常的情緒，我們?cè)趬毫ο露紩?huì)感