人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 8 復習講義

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?單元詞匯linen.行;排(可)introducev.介紹;引見(to)recordn.唱片;記錄(可)v.錄制millionnum.一百萬beautyn.美;美麗(不可)laughtern.笑;笑聲(不可)oneanother互相belongv.屬于;歸屬(to)successn.成功(a)modernadj.現(xiàn)代的;當代的southernadj.南方的fann.迷;狂熱愛好者(可)eversince自從actuallyadv.真實地;事實上abroadadv.在國外;到國外foreveradv.永遠countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(不可)bandn.樂隊(可)rockn.搖滾樂(不可)popn.流行音樂(不可)Frenchn.法語(不可)technologyn.科技;工藝(可)(-ies)sciencefiction科幻小說(可)fictionn.小說(可)landn.陸地;大地(不可)towardsprep.朝;向;對著(to)cannibaln.食人肉者sandn.沙灘;沙(不可)markn.痕跡;記號;分數(shù)v.做記號gunn.槍;炮(可)tooln.工具(可)shipn.(大)船(可)dueadj.預期的;到期的(to)hurryup趕快;急忙hurryv.匆忙;趕快pagen.頁;面;張(可)classicn.經(jīng)典作品;名著(可)fullof滿是...;充滿...islandn.島(an)treasuren.珠寶;財富(不可)單元所需詞匯readv.閱讀，朗讀(read-read)yetadv.至今，到現(xiàn)在Aliceinwonderland《愛麗絲夢游仙境》RobinsonCrusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》LittleWoman《小婦人》OliverTwist《霧都孤兒》TomSawyer《湯姆索亞歷險記》Whatdo…thinkof…?認為…怎么樣？thinkof認為，想起，考慮alreadyadv.已經(jīng)，早已belike像fantasticadj.極好的，了不起的(=good)goout外出(吃飯/玩)about(介)關(guān)于，大約theUnitedKingdom英國(UK)decidev.決定(todo)finishv.完成，達成(名/doing)fastadj.快的，急速的(速度)quickadj.快的(動作)growv.成長/生長/種植(grew-grown)growup長大putdown放下，寫下choosev.選擇(chose-chosen)onlyadv.&adj.只有(的);僅有(的)atleast至少lookv.看，看起來reportv.&n.報告;報道dueto因為(=becauseof)arrivev.到達(in大/at小)findv.找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)(found-found)boatn.(小)船;舟bringv.帶來(brought-brought)tooln.工具(可)knifev.刀(knives)although(連)盡管;即使(后無but)losev.失去;丟失;迷路，輸(lost-lost)lifen.生命，生活(lives)giveup放棄waitv.等待(for)another(代)另一個;又一個buildv.建筑(built-built)almostadv.幾乎;將近killv.殺;殺死evenadv.甚至(比較級)agoadv.以前，從前(過去)animaln.動物(-s)elseadj.別的;其他的after(介)在…之后(時間)trytodo努力/盡力去做…breakv.打破/打碎/破壞(broke-broken)brokenadj.壞了的/損壞的diev.死;死亡theother(兩者)另外一個runv.跑，跑步(ran-run)namev.命名/起名n.名字meetv.遇見/遇到(met-met)smartadj.聰明的teachv.教授/傳授(taught-taught)usev.使用n.用處travelv.&n.旅行sean.大海piecen.片/塊/條(of)middlen.中間(in…of)signn.標志(可)leavev.離開/留下/丟下(left-left)behind(介)在…后面(位置)enoughadj.&adv.足夠的(地)(名前形后)beachn.海灘;沙灘wouldlike想要(名/todo)drinkv.喝(水/酒)(drank-drunk)hearv.聽到/聽說(heard-heard)tonightadv.今天夜里filmn.電影differentadj.不同的(from)favoriteadj.最喜歡的kindn.種類adj.善良的interestedadj.感興趣的(in)imaginev.想象robotn.機器人excitingadj.(令人)興奮/激動的abit一點點(=alittle)boringadj.無聊的/無趣的popularadj.受歡迎的(with)popmusic流行樂soundv.聽起來n.聲音(自然)wakeup醒來;叫醒changev.改變;換衣服，找零n.變化;換衣服;零錢teenagern.青少年/少年usedtodo/be過去做/是…fightv.打架/對抗/抗爭(fought-fought)while(連)當…時;同時feelingn.情緒;情感returnv.返回;返還;歸還radion.收音機;無線電thinkabout考慮realizev.意識到，發(fā)現(xiàn)missv.想念，錯過traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的staten.州suchas比如;例如(名詞)importancen.重要性groupn.團體;集體eachother互相(=oneanother)trustn.&v.信任;相信remindv.提醒;使…想起(of/todo)freeadj.自由的/空閑的/免費的naturen.自然;大自然researchv.&n.調(diào)查;研究halloffame名人堂museumn.博物館concertn.音樂會famousadj.著名的(as/for)musiciann.音樂家historyn.歷史sellv.售賣(sold-sold)paragraphn.段落(可)enjoyv.喜歡;享受(doing)writev.寫作/寫字/寫信(wrote-written)spoonn.勺子，湯匙not…atall一點…也不/也沒有vacationn.假期clubn.俱樂部startv.開始(doing)n.開端(可)singv.唱歌(sang-sung)seev.看到/看見(saw-seen)詞匯精講1.befullofbefullof意為“充滿”,相同含義的詞組還有befilledwith。?？己竺娼樵~，要重點記憶。例：

Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.杯子里裝滿了水。Theclassroomisfullofdifferentboysandgirls.教室里擠滿了不同的男孩女孩。2.putdownputdown意為“記下,放下”,為“動副型”短語。賓語若為代詞,應放在put與down之間。例：Putdownthenewwordsandthenreadthemloud.把生詞記下來,然后大聲讀出來。Putdownyourbagandtakearest.把包放下,休息一會吧。拓展：有關(guān)于put的短語：putup搭起;張貼;舉起putoff推遲putaway放好;存錢putout伸出;撲滅putinto放進;翻譯puton穿上3.hurryuphurryup為固定短語,意為“趕快;快點”。常見詞組inahurry，意為“匆忙地”。例：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點,否則你會遲到的。Don’tbeinahurry.不要著急。4.duetodueto為固定短語,意為“由于,因為”。其含義和應用與becauseof相同，后接代詞或名詞。例：Hedidn’tcometoschoolduetohisillness.他因生病沒有來學校?！就卣埂縟ue作形容詞,意為“到期的,應付的”,通常與介詞to連用,duetosb.意為“應付或應給予某人”。例：Thebillisdue.這張票據(jù)已過期。Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.要付給你一大筆錢。5.mark1)mark作可數(shù)名詞,意為“痕跡;記號”。例：Thedogsalwaysmakedirtymarks.這些狗總是制造斑斑污跡。2)mark作名詞,意為“分數(shù);成績”。例：Shescoredthehighestmarksintheexam.她在考試中得了最高分。What’syourmarkinyourtest?你考試多少分？3)mark作動詞,意為“給……打分;給……評分”。例：Theteachermarkedtheexaminationpapers.教師給試卷打了分數(shù)。6.name1)name作及物動詞,意為“給……取名;給……命名”,namesb.sth.意為“給某人取名為……”。例：TheynamedtheirchildJohn.他們給孩子取名叫約翰。2)name作名詞,意為“名字”。例：What’syourname?你叫什么名字？拓展：named為過去分詞,做后置定語,意為“被命名為……”，相同表達還有“called”。例：Theboynamed/calledMikeismyfriend.那個叫邁克的男孩是我的朋友。語法精講——現(xiàn)在完成時一、現(xiàn)在完成時的定義現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去到現(xiàn)在一段時間內(nèi)完成某一動作；或者做完的一件事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。二、現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成基礎形式：have+過去分詞(規(guī)則+ed/不規(guī)則變化)1.肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have(has)＋過去分詞”。注意：該句式中的have或has是助動詞，has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。例：Ihavedonemyhomeworkuntiltoday.我到今天已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了。Shehasfinishthispaperduringhalfanhour.他已經(jīng)在半小時內(nèi)完成了這份試卷。2.否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是“haven’t(hasn’t)＋過去分詞”。例：Ihaven`t(havenot)donemyhomeworkuntiltoday.我到今天還寫完作業(yè)了。Shehasn`t(hasnot)finishthispaperduringhalfanhour.他在半小時內(nèi)還沒完成這份試卷。3.疑問句：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前?；卮鹩肶es,…h(huán)ave(has)./No,…h(huán)aven’t(hasn’t).例：Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkuntiltoday？你到今天已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了嗎？Hasshefinishthispaperduringhalfanhour？她在半小時內(nèi)完成這份試卷了么？三、現(xiàn)在完成時的用法1.表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一個時間段內(nèi)的內(nèi)容。完成時表示時間段有三個要素：1)開始的時間點:一般用since(自從)表示。2)持續(xù)一段時間：一般用for+時間段/during+時間段表示3)結(jié)束的時間點：一般用yet/sofar/bynow(至今;到現(xiàn)在)表示。另外，完成時的形式常譯為“已經(jīng)做…”。因此，句子中含有already(已經(jīng)/早已)時，時態(tài)也一般為完成時。例：Wehaveknowneachothersince1997.我們自從1997年相互認識。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你(已經(jīng))吃午飯了嗎？Ihaven’tseenherforfouryears.我有四年沒見到她了。Ihaveseenthisfilmalready.我早已看過這個電影了。2.現(xiàn)在完成時也表示過去的動作對主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個行為產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)在的一個或好或壞的結(jié)果。這也是針對完成時的影響的用法，在同步以及中考中?？嫉囊环N方式。一件事對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，那么在表達上會比一件沒有影響的事多一句話，來專門表達動作或者事件所產(chǎn)生的影響?？偨Y(jié)來說：如果一個時態(tài)題是兩句話且表達的是同一件事，那么事件那一句用現(xiàn)在完成時。例：IhavehadlunchsoIdon`tfellhungrynow.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯所以現(xiàn)在我不餓。Shehassleptfortenhourssosheisnotsleepyatall.她已經(jīng)睡了十個小時，所以現(xiàn)在她一點也不困。四、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的比較1)一般過去時表示過去單純存在的動作或事情；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。例：Isawthisfilmyesterday.我昨天看了這部電影。(強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。)Ihaveseenthisfilm.我看過這部電影了。(強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)2)現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如：live；teach；learn；work；study；know等；一般過去時常用非持續(xù)性動詞有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become等。例：ShejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.她三年前入團了。(加入的動作不是延續(xù)的)ShehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).她入團三年了。(在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)，可延續(xù))ShehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).她入團三年了。(是團員的狀態(tài)，可持續(xù))五、非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時所應用的動作必須為延續(xù)性動作。但是，像come,arrive,buy等終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。要用，必須將其改為相應的延續(xù)性動詞或者狀態(tài)來表述?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：arrive(到達)→behere(在這里)begin(start)(開始)→beon(開始的狀態(tài))die(死)→bedead(死了的狀態(tài))leave(離開)→beaway(離開的狀態(tài))open/turnon(打開)→beopen/be(turned)on(打開的狀態(tài))close/turnoff(關(guān)閉)→beclosed/be(turned)off(關(guān)閉的狀態(tài))borrow/lend(借)→keep(保管)buy(買)→have(擁有)marry(結(jié)婚)→bemarried(結(jié)了婚的狀態(tài))例：Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父親去世兩年了。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.電影已開始十分鐘了。WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我們(開始)學英語已三年了。Ihavehadthisbookforayear.我買這本書已經(jīng)一年了。Shehasbeenmarriedtoherhusbandfortwelveyears.她已經(jīng)和她丈夫結(jié)婚十幾年了。六、have/hasgoneto；have/hasbeento的區(qū)別have/hasgoneto：已經(jīng)去了或在途中，還未返回；have/hasbeento：曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，后面可接表示“次數(shù)”的狀語；例：Hehasgonetothebookshoptobuysomebooks.他已經(jīng)去書店買書了。JackhasbeentoShanghaitwice.JackJack去過上海兩次了。鞏固練習1.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked2.—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.—She______Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento3.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed4.-WhereisMr.Green?-He_________thebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.A.wasgoingtoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hadbeen5.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?-Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.A.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked6.–Mary,Irememberyou_______severalyearsago.–Yes,I________for3years.A.married,havemarriedB.married,marriedC.married,havebeenmarriedD.havemarried,havebeenmarried7.Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof2cmevery10years.A.roseB.haverisenC.riseD.rises8.Ourschoollife______alotsince201Wehavemoreactivitiesnow,A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged9.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InOctober.I______itfortwomonths.A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought10.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork句式精講1.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout?至少你已經(jīng)讀過書的背面，了解了它的大致內(nèi)容了吧?此句中的動詞see表示“(通過查看、打聽等)弄清、了解;查看、發(fā)現(xiàn)(信息或事實)”。作這種用法時，see常接how,what,when等引導的賓語從句。例:Heagreedtogowithmetoseewhatwaswrong.他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。Firstofall,weneedtotakesometimetoseehowitworks.首先，我們需要花些時間了解一下它是如何運作的。2.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.讀書報告兩周后必須交。此處due為形容詞，意思是“預定;預期;預計”，后邊引出預期的時間、地點等，還常常構(gòu)成短語bedue(todosomething)或bedue(forsomething)。例:OurplaneisdueatShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat12:30.我們的飛機預計于12:30降落在上海虹橋國際機場。RoseisduetostartschoolinJanuary.羅絲一月份就要開始上學了。Youaredueforamedicalexaminationnextmonth.你的身體檢查預定在下個月(必須完成)。3.TheTomsmustbepopular.湯姆樂隊一定很受歡迎。1)此處theToms是一個虛構(gòu)的音樂團隊的名稱，可能是由若干個名叫Tom的男子所組成(或起主要作用)的樂隊。英語中“the+姓或名的復數(shù)形式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表示某一群體，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某幾個人所組成的小群體。例：theGreens(格林一家，相當于theGreenfamily),theJacks(杰克小組;杰克社團;杰克幫)2)此句中情態(tài)動詞must的意思是“一定;準是”，而非“必須”。作這一用法時，must表示推測，暗含很大的可能性。例:Theymustbetherebynow.他們現(xiàn)在準到那兒了。4.the“goodolddays”過去的好時光英語中thegoodolddays是一個習慣用語，指一個人人生中或歷史上的一段比現(xiàn)在更好的幸福時光，可譯作“過去的好日子”。例:Iwishmygrandmawouldstoptalkingaboutthegoodolddays.我真希望我奶奶能停止嘮叨那過去的好時光。Inthegoodolddays,goingtoamovieonlycost5cents.在當初的好日子里，去看一場電影只要5分錢就夠了。5.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場演唱!1)seesomeonedosomething是一個常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“看見某人做某事”。英語中有一些表示感知的動詞，如see(看)、watch(觀看)、feel(感覺)、hear(聽到)、listento(聽).smell(嗅)等用于主動態(tài)時，后面可以接名詞(或代詞)+不帶to的不定式(或-ing形式)。例:Iwatchedthemgetonthebusonebyone,andthenwewavedgoodbyetoeachother.我看著他們一個個上了公共汽車，然后我們相互揮手道別。2)live可用作動詞、形容詞或副詞，且用作不同詞性時發(fā)音有所不同。作動詞時，表示“居住;生存;過生活”等含義。在上面的句子中，live為副詞，意思是“在現(xiàn)場直播;在現(xiàn)場表演”。例:LangLangisplayingliveinourcitytonight.郎朗今晚在我們城市舉辦現(xiàn)場演奏。詞匯精練I.英漢短語互譯。1.趕快;急忙______________2.在島上_________________3.至少_______________4.遺忘;留下____________5.砍樹_________________6.growup______________7.thenumberof…_______8.belongto_____________9.cometorealize________10.fulloffeelings__________II.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1.Lotsofpeople(失去)theirlivesintheearthquake.2.Pdownthekeywordswhenyoulistentothepassage.3.Don’t(著急).There’smuchtimeleft.4.Thehousebtomyuncle.Heboughtittwoyearsago.5.Hersuccesswasdtoherhardwork.6.Englishisauseful(工具)ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheworld.7.Themenare(砍)downthetrees.8.Thebottleisfofsand.9.Wearesurprisedbyhis(分數(shù))inthetest.10.ThegirlnLilyknowsyoualot.III.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Hainanisinthe(south)partofChina.2.TodayLiMing(introduce)hisfriendtome.3.Youwillgetagreat(succeed)intimeifyouinsistonworkinghard.4.The(beautiful)ofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.5.It’ssaidthatthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded(million)oftimes.句式精練I.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Iboughtthebookthreeyearsago.Ithebookfor3years.2.Heborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.Hethebooksincetwoweeksago.3.LiMeileftJinanoneyearago.LiMeiJinanforoneyear.4.TomcametoChina10monthsago.TomChinasince10monthsago.5.Mary’sgrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.Mary’sgrandfatherforthreeyears.II.根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子。1.我們將永遠記得這次旅行。Wethetrip.2.你介意把你的朋友介紹給我嗎?Wouldyoumindyourfriendme?3.公共汽車上人滿了。Thebuspeople.4.從2008年以后他一直在國外。Hehassince2008.5.什么時候出發(fā)由你來決定。isuptoyou.6.教室里至少有四十名學生。Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.7.聽到那個消息,他忍不住哭了起來。Hewhenheheardthenews.8.你還想要些別的嗎?Wouldyoulike?9.我迫不及待乘船去旅行。Itravelaroundbyship.10.他離開時沒有把雨傘帶走。Hehisumbrella.Unit8綜合能力演練I.單項選擇。

1.Ihaven’tcleanedtheroom.I’lldoitrightaway.A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever2.Theyaretoobusyandhavethingstodo.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.somuchD.somany3.—MayIspeaktoJenny?—Sorry.She’sthesupermarket.A.gonetoB.goneinC.beentoD.beenin4.Themancametothetownin2009,hethereforfouryears.A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.haslived5.—WhereisJim?—Hetotheschoollibrary.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes6.—Howlonghaveyouthecomputer?—Forabouttwomonths.A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.had7.TheyarelookingforwardtotheirnewEnglishteacher.A.meetsB.tomeetC.metD.meeting8.Thanksyourhelp,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.A.byB.ofC.inD.to9.Theboybrokethewindow.Hedidn’twantsomeoneto.A.findoutB.seeC.lookD.lookfor10.Shethebookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept11.—Isthisyourschoolbag?—Yes,itis.Itbelongsto.A.IB.meC.myD.mine12.—Ihavefinishedthemodelplane.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Sure.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake13.Therichmanhasfivedollars.Heisgenerousandhehasdecidedtogiveawaysomemoneytocharity.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof14.Thegoodnewsmademeexcited.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling15.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven’tdecidedwhere.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togoII.完形填空。Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(啞的)1hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto2,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown3himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe4spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis5,andhedoesn’tknowhe’sabletospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMr.Green.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It’scertainlyvery6,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.”7passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotspeaka8word.Thenoneday.Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis9andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou10solongtospeak?”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay.”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”1.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before2.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh3.A.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.asked4.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always5.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind6.A.unfairB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet7.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years8.A.goodB.rightC.singleD.new9.A.chairB.mealC.handsD.books10.A.sleptB.walkedC.servedD.waitedIII.閱讀理解。AWhenyouarenextinHawaii,besuretostayattheGardenHotel.Whetheryoucomeonbusinessoronholiday,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableandasconvenientasyouwouldexpectinafirst-classinternationalhotel.Everybedroomhasitsownprivatebathroom,telephone,wall-to-wallcarpetingandcolorful,modernmaterialsandfurnitureinthelocalstyle.IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromaswideavarietyofdishes,bothEasternandEuropean,asyouwillfindanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBar,youcandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriendsinair-conditionedcomfort,tothemusicofinternationallyknownmusicians.Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutsideintothebeautifulgardenthatgivesthehotelitsname,ortothetablesthatsurroundtheswimmingpool.Throughoutthehotel,youwillfindtheserviceisbothfriendlyandefficient.TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutes’walkfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcenter.Hereyouwillfindallthatmoneycanbuy,atpricesyoucanafford.1.EverybedroomattheGardenIHotelhas_______.A.acolorful,localstyletelephoneB.abathroomwithacarpetfromwalltowallC.furnitureinthelocalstyleD.comfortableandmodernfurniture2.IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromaswideavarietyofdishes,both_______andEuropean,asyouwillfindanywhereinthecountry.A.NorthernB.SouthernC.WesternD.Eastern3.“TheServiceisbothfriendlyandefficient”means_______.A.youcangetwhatyouwantquicklyandpleasantlyB.youcanserveyourself,yourfamilyandyourfriendsC.internationallyknownmusicianswillserveyouD.youcanmeetyourfriendsthereinair-conditionedcomfort4.TheGardenHotellies_______.A.onthebeachnotfarfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcenterB.onthebeachwhereyouwon’tfindallthatmoneycanbuyC.closetoshopswhereeverythingischeapandjustlyfamousD.onthebeachfarfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcenter5.Youwill______attheGardenHotel.A.sleepwellB.eatwellC.havefunD.alloftheaboveBPerhapsthemostfamousclothingbrandname(服裝品牌)intheworld,LeviStrauss＆Co.istheinventorofbluedenimjeans.Here’showithappened.Inthemid-1800smanypeoplewenttoCaliforniatolookforgold.AyoungGermannamedLeviStrausstraveledtoSanFranciscotohelphisbrotheronbusiness.Hesoldcanvas(帆布)totheworkersfortents.Buttheworkerssaidtheyneededpantsmore,becausetheirpantswereeasytowearout.Insteadofsellinghiscanvasfortent-making,heturnedthemintopants.Thesekindsofpantswereverypopularwithworkers.Hewasveryhappyandnamedthekindofpants“denims”.Andin1853hefoundedLeviStrauss&Co.Twentyyearslaterthecompanybeganusingadesignwithpockets.Duringtheworking,Straussdevelopedtheprocessforputtingmetalrivets(鉚釘)inthejeansforstrength.OnMay20,1873,theyreceivedtheU.S.PatentNo.139,121fortheprocessandthatdateisnowconsideredtheofficialbirthdayof“bluejeans”.TodaythecompanystillhasitsfactoriesinSanFrancisco,California.Over11,000peopleworkinthemandbringinover$4billionayear.1.LeviStrausswenttoSan,Francisco_______.A.tolookforgoldB.tosellcanvasC.tovisithisbrotherD.tohelphisbrotheronbusiness2.Theworkersoftencomplained_______.A.thecanvaswasnotgoodB.theworkwastoohardC.theycouldn’tgetenoughfoodD.theirpantswerenotstrongenough3.Theunderlinedword“developed”maymean“______”inChinese.A.研制B.想象C.了解D.確定4.Thebluedenimjeanshaveabout_______yearsofhistory.A.100B.130C.140D.2005.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whoinventedjeansB.howjeanswereinventedC.whenjeanswereinventedD.whyjeansaresopopularCAsmallmanwithafatstomachgotonthetrainatthelaststationbeforethefrontier(邊境).Hecarriedapaperbag.Andducks'feetcouldbeseenunderthecover.Themanfoundanemptyseat,putthebaginthemiddleofthefloor,tookoutanewspaperandbegantoread.Thenapolicemancamein.Ofcoursehesawthebagwithducks'feetatonceandsaid,"Whoseisthatbag?"Nobodyanswered.Thepolicemanrepeatedthequestion,andsaid,"I’llhavetotakeitawayfromtheowner.Foodmustn'tbetakenoutofthecountry.”"Well,then,"saidthesmallmanwithafatstomach."Hurryupandtakeit.Wewanttogohome.”Thepolicemantookthebagandwentontothenextcarriage.Atthenextstation,whentheyweresafelyacrossthefrontier,thesmallmangotup,smiledattheotherpassengersandsaid,"Ihopethey'llenjoytheducks'feet.Therestofthebaghadnothingbutrubbishinit.”Thenheopenedhiscoatandpointedtoanotherbaghewascarryingunderit.Itwastiedtightly(紫緊地)overthestomach,whichwasnotreallyfat."Ihavetherestofthetwoduckshere,"hesaid.Withthesewords,hegotoffthetrain.Butwhilehewashappilywalkingtotheexitwiththebaginhishands,apolicemancameuptohim,saying,"Hey,man!Foreignfoodmustn'tbebroughtin."1.Howdidthesmallmangohome?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.2.Thefirstpolicemantookthepaperbagawaybecause______________.A.hewantedtofindtheownerofthebagB.heenjoyedtheducks'feetinthebagC.thebagwasputinawrongplaceinthecarriageD.foodcan'tbetakenabroad3.Thebagthepolicemantookawayhadnothinginitexcept______________.A.twoducksB.rubbishC.theducks'feetandrubbishD.theducks'feet4.Intheendthesmallman______________.A.failedtotakehisfoodhomeB.crossedthefrontierwithtwopaperbagsC.tooktheduckssafelyhomeD.hidhisducksunderhiscoatagain5.Thebesttitleofthestoryis______________.A.ExcitedTooEarlyB.AnEmptyBagC.TwoFatDucksD.AFatManIV.任務型閱讀Differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs.Mostpeopleneedtohavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsareabitboringoftheydon'tgetwell-paid.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopletakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastfiveyearsafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Airlinepilotsstudylonger.Mostairlinepilotsareatleast30yearsold.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs.Manysuccessfulathletesareyoung.Footballandtennisstarsareusually,under35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersarequiteold,buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretireandhavealotofsparetime.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,painters,musiciansandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkistheirlife.1~2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下全文的主題句;5題將文中面線句子譯成漢語。1.haveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.2.Somejobstakealongtimetolearnbecausetheyare.3.Howoldareusuallyfootballortennisstars?4.5.V.詞語運用Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlive1.wit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeveryone.Manypeopledon'tgotoconcertorlistentomusicrecordsandtheygetalongquite2.