2025屆高考英語3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練26含解析

26-2025屆高考英語3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)練+提升練)基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼法(依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的完全形式)1.PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredakeynotespeechonthisNationalDaytocallonallethnicgroupstomake__________(共同的)effortsandworktogethertobuildaprosperousandpowerfulcountry.【答案】joint【句意】習(xí)近平主席在國慶節(jié)發(fā)表主旨演講，號召全國各族人民共同努力，共同建設(shè)旺盛富強(qiáng)的國家。2.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime，__________(個人)wouldn’tnecessarilyfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven’tchanged.【答案】individuals【句意】假如一個國家同時變得更富有，個人就不肯定覺得更富有，因?yàn)樗麄冊谏鐣械南鄬Φ匚粵]有變更.3.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouare__________(羞辱)himonpurpose.【答案】insulting【句意】假如你和他開玩笑，他會認(rèn)為你是在有意地羞辱他。4.Hetookasmallkeyoutofhispocketandslowly__________(插入)itintothelock【答案】inserted【句意】他從口袋里掏出一把小鑰匙，漸漸地插到鎖眼里。5.Ihavebeen__________(慢跑)therewithmyfriendseverymorning,sincetheopeningofanewsportsparknearmycommunity,【答案】jogging【句意】自從社區(qū)旁邊的一個新體育公園開放以來，我每天早上都和摯友們一起慢跑。6.Noneoftheseargumentsarevalidinthattheyareunconvincingand__________(不行能)to__________(證明).【答案】impossiblejustify【句意】這些論點(diǎn)都站不住腳，因?yàn)樗鼈儾涣钊诵欧矡o法證明。7.Weshould__________(提高)ourabilitytoengagein__________(國際的)communicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChinaheard.【答案】improve,international【句意】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)提高參與國際溝通的實(shí)力，把中國的故事講好，讓人們聽到中國聲音。8.Manyofthose__________(采訪)saidtheirjobhadchangedbeyondrecognitionoverthepastfiveyears.【答案】interviewed【句意】很多接受采訪的人說，他們的工作在過去五年中發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變更。9.ShecannotspeakmuchEnglishsoherhusbandhadto__________(口譯)forherwhenshewentabroad.【答案】interpret【句意】她講不了幾句英語，所以當(dāng)她出國時她的丈夫不得不給她作口譯。10.Diligenceandself-disciplinearewhatallneedtomakeittoour__________(志向的)universityinthenearfuture,especiallyatthisparticularmoment.【答案】ideal【句意】在不久的將來，尤其是在這個特別的時刻，進(jìn)入志向高校所須要的是我們的勤奮和自律。11.Suchan__________(違法的)actshouldnotbetreatedlightly.【答案】illegal【句意】這樣的違法行為不行等閑視之。12.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,their__________(收入)isnowdoublewhatitwasfiveyearsago.【答案】income【句意】令這對夫婦特別欣慰的是，他們現(xiàn)在的收入是五年前的兩倍。13.Thecostoftheprojectwillincreaseby10%ofits__________(初始的)budget,allowingfor__________(通貨膨脹).【答案】initial,inflation【句意】考慮到通貨膨脹因素，該項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用將增加初始預(yù)算的10%。14.Thebrochureisbeautifullylaidoutand__________(加插圖),reflectingthequality__________(形象)ofthefamoushistoriccityofToledo.【答案】illustrated,image【句意】這本小冊子布局精致，圖文并茂，反映了聞名歷史城市托萊多的優(yōu)質(zhì)形象。15.Withruralecosystemimproving,thenumberoftouriststovillagesis__________(增加)yearbyyear.【答案】increasing【句意】隨著鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的改善，到鄉(xiāng)村旅游的人數(shù)正在逐年增加。16.Whentoldthenewsthatshewasacceptedbythe__________(國際的)company,Jane__________(跳)withjoy.【答案】international,jumped【句意】當(dāng)?shù)弥荒羌覈H公司錄用的消息時，Jane興奮得跳了起來。17.Inviewoftheweather,thebasketballmatchwillbeheld__________(室內(nèi)).【答案】indoors【句意】考慮到天氣，這場籃球賽將會在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。18.Ifyouhavenoidea__________(明白)aboutit,consultadictionary,please.【答案】idea【句意】要是你對這個問題不明白，請你查字典得了。19.Asa__________(新聞記者)ofafamous__________(期刊),hejourneyedfrequently.【答案】journalist,journal【句意】作為一家知名期刊的新聞記者，他常常旅行。20.Afriendi__________isafriendwhowon’trunoutonyouwhenyouareinneedofhelp.【答案】indeed【句意】真正的摯友是在你須要幫助時不拋棄你的摯友。21.DoctorWangsaysthatnomatterwhatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeoplei__________

onsmoking.【答案】insist【句意】王醫(yī)生說無論反對吸煙的爭辯多么劇烈，很多人仍堅(jiān)持抽煙。22.—Iwasscoldedformywrongjudgment.—I__________onlyyouhadgiventheissuemorethought.【答案】If【句意】“我由于錯誤的推斷而受到責(zé)怪。”“假如你能再做多一些思索就好了?！?3.I__________ofsittingaroundwaitingforaherotoshowuponawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?【答案】Instead【句意】與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬來救你，為什么不自救呢？24.It

soundsasi__________

they

might

have

made

a

dreadful

mistake.

【答案】if【句意】聽起來他們似乎犯下了一個可怕的錯誤。25.She

is

one

of

the

girls

I

know

who

like

tospeaki__________

ofothers

behind

their

backs.

【答案】ill【句意】她是我所知道的喜愛在背后說別人壞話的女孩。26.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeani__________on

ourlivesinmanyways.【答案】impact【句意】我們可以視察到人工智能已經(jīng)在很多方面已經(jīng)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。27.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Fori__________,wecangetsomethingrepairedratherthanbuyanewone.【答案】instance【句意】我們都能夠過一種綠色環(huán)保的生活。例如，我們可以把壞了的東西修理一下，而不是買一個新的。28.His

job

is

to

give

instructions

to

peoplej__________to

him.

【答案】junior【句意】他的職責(zé)是指導(dǎo)職位在他之下的人。29.Ifyouhadenduredhugesufferingsandpressurebeyondi__________before,youwouldburstintotearswhensuccesseventuallycomes.【答案】imagination【句意】假如你曾經(jīng)承受過無法想象的巨大苦痛和壓力，當(dāng)勝利來臨時，你會大哭起來。30.Yourparentsalwaysarrangeeverythingforyou,butsinceyou’renolongerachild,youshouldlearntobei__________

ofthem.【答案】independent【句意】你的父母總是為你支配好一切,但是既然你不再是個小孩了，你應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會不依靠他們。二、單句語法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyand__________(joy),occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.【答案】joyful【句意】那個小女孩沿著海邊走，快樂又興奮，間或彎下腰撿起一個美麗的貝殼。2.NotuntilIworkedasan__________(interpret)didIrealizehowimportantitwastograspEnglish.【答案】interpreter【句意】直到我做了翻譯，我才意識到駕馭英語是多么重要。3.Atfirstsight,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustan__________(imitate).【答案】imitation【句意】咋一看，這個包似乎是真皮的，但事實(shí)上這是仿制品。4.Hehadoncebeenchargedwithdrugdealings,butevidencefoundlaterprovedhis__________(innocent).【答案】innocence【句意】他曾被指控販毒，但后來發(fā)覺的證據(jù)證明他是清白的。5.Thatisan__________achievement,which

made

a

strong__________on

the

audience.

(impress)【答案】impressive,impression【句意】那是一項(xiàng)了顯赫的成就，給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。6.PresidentXiJinpingsaysthatthecentralgovernmentwillmakemedical__________(insure)accessibletoeveryfamily.【答案】insurance【句意】習(xí)近平主席表示，中心政府將讓每個家庭都能享受到醫(yī)療保險。7.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourbosshewon’thavethe__________(intend)ofgivingme-afleshstudentthejob.【答案】intention【句意】不要試圖勸服你的老板，他沒有把這份工作供應(yīng)應(yīng)我這個新高校生的準(zhǔn)備。8.Besuretoreadthe__________(instruct)intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.【答案】instructions【句意】在你運(yùn)用新電腦前，肯定要閱讀說明書上的說明。9.Heisavery__________manandweare__________inhis__________stories.(interest)【答案】interesting,interested,interesting【句意】他是個好玩的人，我們對他好玩的故事很感愛好。10.Nocountryorindividualcancanprotectitselfwithout__________(intelligence)propertyprotection.LiuXinsaid.【答案】intellectual【解析】沒有學(xué)問產(chǎn)權(quán)愛護(hù)法的話，任何國家和個人都不能愛護(hù)自己。11.Itisawonderhowanymanoffeelingcouldhaveresistedthe__________(invite).【答案】invitation【句意】一個感情豐富的人怎么能擋得住這樣的引誘，還真是個奇跡。12.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpovertyand__________(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.【答案】ignorance【句意】人們普遍認(rèn)為貧困和無知是進(jìn)步的敵人。13.We’regladtoseethatthevillagersare__________(increase)consciousofthe__________(important)ofenvironmentalprotection.【答案】increasingly,importance【句意】我們很興奮看到村民們越來越意識到環(huán)境愛護(hù)的重要性。14.Completedin1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredthe__________(imagine)oftheworld.【答案】imagination【句意】1931年完工的帝國大廈是1954年之前最高的摩天大樓，它激發(fā)了全世界的想象力。15.Theislandcountryhadfoughtagainsttheinvadersformorethantenyearsbeforeitbecamean__________(independence)republic.【答案】independent【句意】這個島國在成為一個獨(dú)立的共和國之前與侵略者戰(zhàn)斗了十多年。16.Whilenevereasy,__________(innovate)isabsolutelypossiblewithadequatetrainingandcontinuouspractice.【答案】innovation【句意】盡管創(chuàng)新絕非易事，但只要經(jīng)過足夠的訓(xùn)練和持續(xù)的實(shí)踐，創(chuàng)新是肯定可能的。17.Fromhismanner,wedrewthe__________(infer)thathewassatisfiedwiththeexam.

【答案】inference【句意】我們從他的看法來推斷，他對這次測驗(yàn)很滿足。18.Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe__________(inspire)forgreatinventions.【答案】inspirations【句意】我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能就是宏大獨(dú)創(chuàng)的靈感。19.She

was

an__________(imagine)and__________(innovate)manager.

【答案】imaginative,innovative【句意】她是一名充溢想象力和革新精神的經(jīng)理。20.An__________shouldbegoodatgraspingeveryopportunitywhereheissupposedtoshowhisbestselfto__________.(interview)【答案】interviewee,interviewers【句意】一個應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)當(dāng)抓住每一個向面試官展示最好自己的機(jī)會。三、單句改錯(每句最多有兩個錯誤，錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.Sheencouragesustothinkindependentandhavediscussionsamongourselveswhenwearefacedwithproblems.【答案】independent改成independently【解析】此處think是動詞，用副詞來修飾，故把independent改成independently。句意：她激勵我們獨(dú)立思索，當(dāng)我們面臨問題的時候，我們自己進(jìn)行探討。2.Iwillprobablystudyandliveawayfromhomeduringthistime,soIwillhavealotmoreindependent.【答案】independent改成independence【解析】此處have是及物動詞后面用名詞作賓語，且more是比較級，修飾后面的名詞，故把independent改成independence。句意：我可能會在這段時間離家學(xué)習(xí)和生活，所以我會有更多的獨(dú)立性。3.Shewassopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsolikedtointeracther.【答案】interact后加with【解析】interact是不及物動詞，后面跟介詞with。句意：她在學(xué)校很受歡迎，很多老師也喜愛和她溝通。4.Inainterview,Mr.Hesaidhehadeditedthegeneticsubstance,orDNA,oftwingirlsbornafewweeksearlier.【答案】a改成an【解析】interview是元音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)運(yùn)用不定冠詞an。故a改成an。句意：在一次采訪中，何先生說他已經(jīng)編輯了幾周前誕生的雙胞胎女孩的基因物質(zhì)，或者說DNA。5.Ifeltjoyfullywhenseeinghersmile.【答案】joyfully改成joyful【解析】分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以felt為感官動詞后接形容詞joyful作表語。故joyfully改成joyful。句意：看到她笑了，我感到很興奮。6.Workingwiththosewelikecanbejoy.【答案】joy改成joyful【解析】分析句子可知，joy在這里作表語，故需用形容詞，故把joy改成joyful。7.Wordscannotdescribetheimpactitwouldhaveinachild.【答案】in改成on或upon【解析】impactonsb.對……影響，故將介詞in改成on或upon。句意：言語無法描述它會對孩子的影響。8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksevenifitwerebroken.【答案】even改成as【解析】此處表示“看起來，似乎是”，應(yīng)用asif/asthough，而evenif(=eventhough)意為“盡管，雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故將even改成as。句意：當(dāng)一支鉛筆的一部分在一個裝有水的玻璃杯里時，它看起來像是斷了一樣。9.Iimmediatewenttohelpthelady,thatgladlyacceptedmyhelp.【答案】immediate改成immediately,that改成who【解析】immediate是形容詞不能修飾went，故將immediate改成immediately；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，thelady是先行詞，在從句中做主語，故將that改成who。句意：我馬上去幫助那位女士，她欣然接受了我的幫助。10.InstantTomheardthefirealarm,herushedoutofthebuilding.【答案】Instant改成Instantly或在Instant前面加The【解析】此句包含兩個句子，故需用一個連接詞連接，instant沒有連接詞的作用，故改成Instantly或Theinstant。句意：湯姆一聽到火警聲，就沖出了大樓。11.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsinstantatanytime.【答案】instant改成instantly【解析】修飾動詞express要用副詞instantly，故把instant改成instantly。句意：人們在任何時候都能馬上表達(dá)自己的感受，這是特別便利的。12.Soifyouareinterestinginthis,pleaseletmeknowyourQQnumber.【答案】interested改成interesting【解析】beinterestedin對……感愛好，該用法是固定用法，所以interesting改成interested。句意：所以假如你對此感愛好，請告知我你的QQ號碼。13.Interesting,MolotovcocktailsalsoappearfrequentlyinvideogamessuchasPUBG,GameforPeace,CallofDuty,andsoon.【答案】Interesting改成Interestingly【解析】修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，故Interesting改成Interestingly。句意：好玩的是，Molotov雞尾酒也常常出現(xiàn)在諸如PUBG,GameforPeace,CallofDuty等電子嬉戲中。14.Besides,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.【答案】in改成on【解析】固定詞組：makeagoodimpressionon給……留下一個好印象，故把in改成on。句意：此外，美麗的書法會給別人留下好印象。15.Themostimportantreasonformetogoonlineistokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandthepeoplewhoareimportancetome【答案】importance改成important【解析】be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故importance改成important。句意：我上網(wǎng)最重要的緣由是為了和我的摯友和對我重要的人保持聯(lián)系。16.Itmaygiveawaypeople’sprivacyandothersignificantinformations.【答案】informations改成information【解析】information為不行數(shù)名詞，不行用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將informations改成information。句意：它可能會泄露人們的隱私和其他重要信息。17.Generally,peoplethinkTVmayinterferetheirchildren’sstudies.【答案】在interfere后面加with【解析】interfere是不及物動詞，后面跟介詞with。句意：一般來說，人們認(rèn)為電視可能會干擾他們孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。18.Theteacherinsistedthatwemusthandinourhomeworkbeforesupper.【答案】must改成should或刪除must【解析】表“堅(jiān)持要求”時，insist后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，其謂語部分用“(should)dosth.”。故將must改成should或刪除must。句意：老師堅(jiān)持要求我們晚飯之前交上我們的作業(yè)。19.Inaddition,havingenoughsleepcouldmakeusfullofenergyandmakepossibleforustoperformwellintheexams.【答案】make后加it【解析】句意：此外，足夠的睡眠可以使我們充溢活力，使我們能夠在考試中表現(xiàn)精彩。本句為“make+it+adj+to+dosth”句型，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為動詞不定式。故make后加it.20.Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretwhichIcannotjoininyouandyourfamily.【答案】which改成that,刪除in【解析】刪除Itis和which之后，該句為：muchtomyregret,Icannotjoininyouandyourfamily。這是一個完整的句子，符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的推斷規(guī)則，因此這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。其表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。故將which改成that。表示“加入某人”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用joinsb.，故in多余，應(yīng)刪除。句意：不幸的是，很缺憾，我不能加入到你和你的家人的隊(duì)伍中去。21.Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.【答案】joined后面加in?！窘馕觥繀⑴c(活動)要用joinin。句意：我們班在寒假期間參與了一項(xiàng)有意義的活動。22.Somefamousactorsaroundtheworldtalkedabouttheinfluencehehadtotheirwork.【答案】to改成on【解析】分析句子可知，hehadtotheirwork為定語從句，修飾先行詞theinfluence，且該先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)had的賓語，haveinfluenceon是固定短語，表示“對……有影響(力)”。故to改成on。句意：世界各地的一些聞名演員都談到了他對他們工作的影響。23.Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Oneisworkingindividualandtheotherisworkinginteam.【答案】individual改成individually【解析】此處修飾動詞work要用副詞，不能用形容詞，故將individual改成individually。句意：基本上有兩種方法來完成工作。一個是單獨(dú)工作，另一個是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。24.Ihaveanideawhetherhewillsparesometimetokeepmecompany.【答案】an改成no或者把whether改成that【解析】havenoidea“不知道”后面跟whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；haveanidea“知道”跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。句意：我不知道他是否會抽出時間來陪我?；颍何抑浪菚槌鰰r間來陪我的。25.Thereisnoindoorsswimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswimoutdoor.【答案】indoors改成indoor,outdoor改錯outdoors【解析】indoor室內(nèi)的，為形容詞；outdoors為副詞。句意：這個學(xué)校沒有室內(nèi)游泳池，學(xué)生們常常去戶外游泳。提升練(對接高考)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anartificialintelligencecanaccuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences,atleastforalimitedvocabularyof250words.Thesystemmaybringusastepcloserto1speechtopeoplewhohavelosttheability.JosephMakinattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,andhiscolleaguesuseddeeplearningalgorithms(算法)tostudythebrain2offourwomenastheyspoke.Thewomen,whoallsufferfromacertainkindofbraindisorder,alreadyhadelectrodesattachedtotheirbrainstomonitordiseaseattacks.Eachwomanwasaskedtoreadaloudfromasetofsentencesastheteam3brainactivity.Thelargestgroupofsentences4250uniquewords.Theteamfedthisbrainactivitytoanetworkalgorithmrelatedtonerves,trainingitto5regularlyoccurringpatternsthatcouldbelinkedtorepeatedaspectsofspeech.Thesepatternswerethenfedtoasecondnetwork,whichtriedtoturnthemintowordsto6asentence.Eachwomanrepeatedthesentencesatleasttwice,andthefinalrepetitiondidn’tformpartofthetrainingdata,7theresearcherstotestthesystem.Eachtimeapersonspeaksthesamesentence,thebrainactivityassociatedwillbesimilarbutnotexactlythesame.“Memorizingthebrainactivityofthesesentenceswouldn’thelp,8thenetworkinsteadhastolearnwhat’ssimilaraboutthemsothatitcangeneralizetothisfinalexample,”saysMakin.Acrossthefourwomen,theAI’sbestperformancewasanaveragetranslationerrorrateof3percent.Makinsaysthatusingasmallnumberofsentencesmadeit9fortheAItolearnwhichwordstendtofollowothers.Forexample,theAIwasableto10thattheword“Bear”wasalwayslikelytofollowtheword“Teddy”inacertainsetofsentences,frombrainactivityalone.Theteamtriedtransformingthebrainsignaldatainto11wordsatatime,ratherthanwholesentences,butthis12theerrorrateto38percentevenforthebestperformance.“Sothenetworkclearlyislearningfactsaboutwhichwordsgotogether,andnotjustwhichbrainactivity13withwhichwords,”saysMakin.Thiswillmakeithardtoscaleupthesystemtoa/an14vocabularybecauseeachnewwordincreasesthenumberofpossiblesentences,reducing15.SophieScottatUniversityCollegeLondonsayswearealongwayfrombeingabletotranslatebrainsignaldatacomprehensively.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人工智能可以將人類大腦的信號轉(zhuǎn)化成詞匯、句子的探討。文章花了大篇幅來描述探討的過程。最終表明將人類大腦的信號徹底的翻譯出來還需一段很長的路要走。1.A.assigning B.conveying C.restoring D.introducing【答案】C【解析】A.assigning安排，分發(fā)；B.conveying傳達(dá)，傳遞；C.restoring復(fù)原，重建；D.introducing介紹、引進(jìn)。依據(jù)前句Anartificialintelligencecanaccuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences,atleastforalimitedvocabularyof250words可知，人工智能能夠精確將想法翻譯成句，雖有字?jǐn)?shù)限制。因此推斷它有助于復(fù)原那些失去說話實(shí)力的人講話實(shí)力。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.systems B.signals C.signatures D.symbols【答案】B【解析】A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.signals信號；C.signatures簽名，顯明特征；D.symbols符號，象征。依據(jù)后文第11題Theteamtriedtransformingthebrainsignaldatainto…..可知，他們對4個女性在講話期間的腦部信號進(jìn)行探討。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A.illuminated B.discovered C.measured D.stopped【答案】C【解析】A.illuminated照亮，闡明，啟發(fā)；B.discovered發(fā)覺；C.measured衡量，丈量，測量；D.stopped停止、阻擋。依據(jù)上文Thewomen,whoallsufferfromacertainkindofbraindisorder,alreadyhadelectrodesattachedtotheirbrainstomonitordiseaseattacks可知，每個試驗(yàn)女性的腦部都安裝了一個電極來監(jiān)視腦部疾病的發(fā)作。故可以了解這個裝置也可用來測量腦部的活動。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.consistedof B.adjustedto C.agreedwith D.focusedon【答案】A【解析】A.consistedof由……組成；B.adjustedto調(diào)整，調(diào)整；C.agreedwith同意；適合；D.focusedon專注于。句子由單個的詞組成。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.simplify B.identify C.intensify D.justify【答案】B【解析】A.simplify簡化；B.identify驗(yàn)證，識別；C.intensify使加強(qiáng)；D.justify證明……合法。依據(jù)后文提及的AI能夠破譯一些詞匯，能清晰的學(xué)習(xí)一些事實(shí)，可知這種算法可用來識別某些常見的模塊。故選B。6.A.understand B.form C.describe D.judge【答案】B【解析】A.understand理解；B.form形成；C.describe描述；D.judge推斷。依據(jù)前句Thelargestgroupofsentencesconsistedof250uniquewords可知，句子由詞構(gòu)成；多個詞形成句子。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.allowing B.inspiring C.instructing D.influencing【答案】A【解析】A.allowing允許；B.inspiring鼓舞、激發(fā)；C.instructing指導(dǎo)；D.influence影響。分析句意可知，最終的重復(fù)不構(gòu)成訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)的一部分，是為了讓探討人員對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行測試。故選A。8.A.because B.so C.if D.but【答案】B【解析】A.because因?yàn)椋籅.so所以；C.if假如、是否；D.but但是。依據(jù)語境，因?yàn)橛洃浤X部活動沒有意義所以它才不得不去了解其它。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.quicker B.slower C.easier D.tougher【答案】C【解析】A.quicker更快的；B.slower更慢的；C.easier更輕松的，更簡潔的；D.tougher更艱難的。依據(jù)后句Forexample,theAIwasabletodecodethattheword“Bear”wasalwayslikelytofollowtheword“Teddy”inacertainsetofsentences,frombrainactivityalone可知，人工智有實(shí)力破譯某些特定句子中的詞和詞的關(guān)系，即：人工智能能夠更簡潔地了解哪些單詞傾向于與其他單詞放在一起的。故選C項(xiàng)。10.A.split B.reflect C.decode D.tear【答案】C【解析】A.split分別，分開，劈開；B.reflect反映，反思；C.decode破譯；D.tear撕毀。依據(jù)上文可知，人工智能能夠更簡潔地了解哪些單詞傾向于與其他單詞放在一起的。而本句剛好是針對上句舉的例子(例如，單從大腦的活動而言，人工智能能夠破譯在某些特定的句中，“熊”這個詞總是跟在“泰迪”后面)。和上句有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選C項(xiàng)。11.A.individual B.common C.modified D.technical【答案】A【解析】A.individual獨(dú)自的，單個的；B.common一般的；C.modified改進(jìn)的，修改的，改良的；D.technical工藝的、科技的、技術(shù)上的。依據(jù)本句話的后半段ratherthanwholesentences可知，要填的詞和后面的而不是的內(nèi)容相反。后面講整個句子，前面講的應(yīng)當(dāng)是單個的詞。故選A項(xiàng)。12.A.increased B.decreased C.leveled D.deduced【答案】A【解析】A.increased增加；B.decreased削減；C.leveled使同等，瞄準(zhǔn)，拉平；induced引起，歸納，引誘。依據(jù)后文，每個新詞都會增加可能句子的數(shù)量，從而削減精確性。削減精確性故會增加錯誤率。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.furnished B.mixed C.associated D.armed【答案】C【解析】A.furnishwith供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)；B.mixwith與……混合；C.associatewith和……有關(guān)；D.armwith武裝，裝備。分析句子可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的是哪些詞在一起，而不是哪些大腦活動和哪些詞有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.passive B.active C.ignored D.expanded【答案】D【解析】A.passive消極的，被動的；B.active主動地，活躍的；C.ignored被忽視/忽視的；D.expanded擴(kuò)大的，綻開的。依據(jù)后句becauseeachnewwordincreasesthenumberofpossiblesentences可知，新詞增加了新句的可能性。故選D項(xiàng)。15.A.tendency B.currency C.accuracy D.fluency【答案】C【解析】A.tendency傾向；B.currency貨幣、通貨；C.accuracy精確性；D.fluency流暢性。依據(jù)后句SophieScottatUniversityCollegeLondonsayswearealongwayfrombeingabletotranslatebrainsignaldatacomprehensively可知，徹底的將大腦信號翻譯出來還有很長一段路要走。中間還有很多問題要解決。同時在第7題提到了：錯誤率有時候會達(dá)到38%，即精確度不夠。故選C項(xiàng)。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。High-qualitybooksontraditionalChineseculturearebeingbroughtback,1(judgment)fromtheresultsofthe12thannualWenjinAwards,China’snational-levelcomprehensivebookawardtoencouragepublicreading.TheresultswereannouncedontheWorldBookandCopyrightDay.AwardsfromtheNationalLibraryofChinaweregivento10winningbooksfromabout80finalists2(choose)by14toplibrariansandscholars.Beforethat,severalroundsofselectionhadbeencarriedoutamongafieldof1,800books3werepublishedinChinalastyear.Theawardhasthreecategories:humanities,popularsciencesandchildren’sbooks.Halfthewinnersthisyeardealtwithdifferent4(aspect)oftraditionalChineseculture.Themixingofsocialandphysicalscienceswasatrend,andthewinningchildren’sbookswere5(suit)foradultreaderstoo.“Manygoodchildren’sbooks6(introduce)intoChinafromothercountriesinrecentyears.Theyhelpedbroadenpeople’shorizonsand7(inspiration)ourwriting,”saidYuHongcheng,authoroftheaward-winningDishesonPlate.“However,8worriesmethatChinesechildrenmaynothaveenoughself-confidencefromaculturalviewpointwhenexposedtoamarket9(main)filledwithtranslations.”Thatconcernencouragedhertocreatethepicturebook,whichfocuses10Chineseagriculturalculture-startingwithrice,afoundationofChinesecuisine.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。從第十二屆文津圖書獎的結(jié)果看，關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的高質(zhì)量的圖書越來越多。今年一半的獲獎?wù)叨紝懙氖遣煌矫娴闹袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化，社會學(xué)和物理學(xué)的混合也成了一種趨勢。1.【答案】judging【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從第十二屆文津圖書獎的結(jié)果看，關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的高質(zhì)量的圖書越來越多。依據(jù)句意，這個結(jié)論是我們從第十二屆文津圖書獎的結(jié)果角度來看的，所以我們與judge之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填judging。2.【答案】chosen【解析】考查非謂語動詞。80finalists與choose之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填chosen。句意：中國國家圖書館的獎被授予從80個最終入圍作品中選出來的10本獲獎的書，這80個入圍作品是被14個圖書館館長和學(xué)者選出來的。3.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定語從句。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為books，指物，并且先行詞在從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系詞運(yùn)用that或which。故填that/which。句意：在那之前，已經(jīng)在去年中國出版的1800圖書中進(jìn)行了幾次篩選。4.【答案】aspects【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞復(fù)數(shù))。aspect意為“方面”，為可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槠淝坝衐ifferent(不同的)修飾，所以空格處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aspects。句意：今年一半的獲獎?wù)呱婕暗氖侵袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化的不同方面。5.【答案】suitable【解析】考查形容詞?？崭裉巻卧~位于be動詞后作表語，所以應(yīng)運(yùn)用形容詞?！皊uit(適合)”的形容詞為suitable(適合的)，故填suitable。句意：社會科學(xué)和物理科學(xué)的融合是一種趨勢，并且獲獎的兒童類圖書也是適合成人讀者讀的。6.【答案】havebeenintroduced【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動詞)和動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句中少謂語，故要用動詞；再依據(jù)句中的“inrecentyears(在最近的幾年內(nèi))”可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；又句子主語Manygoodchildren’sbooks與introduce之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這句話應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。句子主語運(yùn)用的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填h