全國(guó)卷2025屆高考英語模擬題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7含解析

PAGE4-（全國(guó)卷）2025屆高考英語模擬題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練7（含解析）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體其次次聯(lián)考]Forthebraveinthearmedforces,beingsentawayfromhomeformonthsatatimeisjustpartoftheduty.However,it'sneveraneasyonetoperformespeciallyforthosewithchildren.SowhenIfoundoutthatIwasgoingtobestationedinSouthKoreaforayear,Iwasnervousabouthowmyfivechildren,particularlymyeldestdaughterAbigail,wouldtakethenewssinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool.Incredibly,Abigailtoldmenottoworryandevensuggestedwelive_streamtheeventamongfamilymemberswhenIannouncedthenews.“We'vebeenluckyyouhaven'thadtobesentabroadyet.AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet.Seemeonyourphone，”Abigailsaid.ShesteppedintomanyofmyroleswhenIwasgone.IwantedtofindawaytothankherandshowherhowproudIwasofher.IstartedplanningthespecialsurprisewhenmyrequesttoreturnhomeafewweeksearlytoattendAbigail'sgraduationceremonywasapproved.WhenmytimeinSouthKoreafinallycametoanend,Iflewhome,rentedacar,andstayedinahotel.AndonAbigail'sgraduationday,IhidinanofficebehindthestagewaitinguntilIheardmydaughter'snamecalled.Ijustkeptthinking“Don'tcry.Don'tfallover.”Atlast,Abigailwasuponstage.Ithenstoodbehindher,whisperedinherear,andsheturnedaround.“Iwasjustthinking,like,‘Youaren'tsupposedtobehere.What?What?How？’Itwasthebiggestsurprise...I'mprettysuremydadmadepeoplehedidn'tevenknowcry，”Abigailcried.Youknowwhatfollowed:Embraces,kisses,tears,laughs,flowers,wishes...Aren'ttheywhatafamilyhasinstore?1．Whatworriedtheauthormost?A．Hisabsencefromabigevent.B．Hisfivechildren'ssafety.C．Hiseldestdaughter'sstudies.D．HisdutyinSouthKorea.2．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“l(fā)ivestream”？A．Plan.B．Celebrate.C．Broadcast.D．Prepare.3．HowdidAbigailfeelwhenmeetingtheauthor?A．Embarrassed.B．Scared.C．Anxious.D．Overjoyed.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressbytellingthestory?A．Themeaningofthefamilybond.B．Afather'sloveforhisfamily.C．Asoldier'spersonalsacrifice.D．Thewaytoplanabigsurprise.B[2024·蘭州高三診斷考試]Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityofDuisburg-EsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.BerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds(土堆)liningthefaults.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsinearthquakes.Usingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity,Berberichandhercolleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears.Theyfoundthattheants'behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude(震級(jí))2.Therewere10earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmallerones.Humanscanalsosensequakesovermagnitude2only.AccordingtoBerberich,normalantactivityconsistsofaboutcollectingfoodetc.duringthedayandrestinginthenight.Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanewsconference,accordingtoLiveScience.Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'smagneticfields(磁場(chǎng)).“Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields，”shesaid.Berberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchinareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes.5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resume”inParagraph1?A．Form.B．Avoid.C．Recover.D．Improve.6．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothemaintopic.B．Todescribeanewspeciesofant.C．Tointroduceafamousresearcher.D．Totellhowtopredictanearthquake.7．Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?A．Theyhavenoappetite.B．Theyaretooexcitedtorest.C．Theygetlostontheirwayhome.D．Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.8．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Antscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakes.B．Theresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliable.C．Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.D．Researchersdon'tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·成都市高三第一次診斷性檢測(cè)]JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForcepilot.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself__1__andthenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(腎)werebroken.Jim,69,__2__starteddialysis(透析),whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctorsaidthetransplant(移植)wasaneffectivealternative.However,afterseveralmonths'searching,nosuitable__3__wasfound.Jimwasso__4__that,inearly2024,heeven__5__notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsinMonterey,California.Finally,withhiswifeShirley's__6__，hedecidedtogo,andthatturnedouttobealife-changing__7__.InCalifornia,Jimwas__8__withsixfellowairmen,includingonehehadn'tseenfornearly50years:DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis__9__.“Iaskedhimwhathisbloodtypeis,andit__10__tobethesameasmine，”saysDoug.“Iwasimmediatelythinking,‘Gosh,Imightbeableto__11__’．”Doug,then70,washealthyandenergetic.__12__，whenhetoldShirleythathewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo__13__.ButDougreallywantedtohelpand__14__tohaveatry.Hesenthis__15__recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicalexaminations.__16__，theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto__17__，andthesurgerywasasuccess.“It'sprettyamazingtobeabletotakea(n)__18__organoutofoneperson'sbody,putitinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit__19__，”Dougsays.“Andthere'snothing__20__thanhelpinganotherpersonliveabetterlife.”1．A.depressedB．exhaustedC．nervousD．upset2．A.immediatelyB．suddenlyC．happilyD．simply3．A.doctorB．hospitalC．planD．match4．A.stubbornB．a(chǎn)ngryC．discouragedD．confused5．A.suggestedB．regrettedC．forgotD．considered6．A.permissionB.recommendationC．invitationD．encouragement7．A.supportB．decisionC．reunionD．success8．A.reunitedB．cooperatedC．connectedD．discussed9．A.ideaB．a(chǎn)chievementC．situationD．a(chǎn)mbition10．A.tendsB．needsC．seemsD．happens11．AeB．helpC．changeD．participate12．A.ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Meanwhile13．A.oldB．farC．thinD．kind14．A.refusedB．determinedC．hesitatedD．promised15．A.medicalB．militaryC．serviceD．consuming16．A.HopefullyB．HonestlyC．ObviouslyD．Luckily17．A.removeB．operateC．donateD．return18．A.livingB．preciousC．extraD．special19．A.growB．moveC．pauseD．work20．A.strangerB．finerC．funnierD．harder2024年高考英語模擬題重組強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(七)Ⅰ.A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——家庭生活——為女兒的畢業(yè)典禮打算驚喜[文章大意]文章講解并描述了作者由于在女兒畢業(yè)之前要到國(guó)外去執(zhí)行任務(wù)，時(shí)間上正好錯(cuò)過女兒的畢業(yè)典禮；但是在女兒畢業(yè)那天，作者卻設(shè)法趕上了畢業(yè)典禮，這對(duì)于女兒來說是一個(gè)巨大的驚喜。1．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iwasnervousabout...sinceitmeantIwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschool”可知，讓作者最擔(dān)憂的事情是他沒法參與大女兒的畢業(yè)典禮。故選A。2．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測(cè)。依據(jù)其次段中的“AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet”可知，Abigail說他們可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。由此可推知，畫線部分的含義與broadcast的含義相近，故選C。3．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“Itwasthebiggestsurprise”及第四段中的“Embraces,kisses,tears,laughs,flowers,wishes”可推知，Abigail見到作者時(shí)特別興奮。故選D。4．答案與解析：A考查寫作意圖。依據(jù)其次段中的“Shesteppedintomanyofmyroles...howproudIwasofher”可知，作者不在家的時(shí)候，Abigail接替了他的很多角色，作者想找個(gè)方式來感謝她、讓她看到作者是多么為她傲慢；依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，作者為了能參與女兒的畢業(yè)典禮，特意申請(qǐng)?zhí)崆盎丶?；依?jù)文章第四段可知，作者認(rèn)為密切的家庭關(guān)系是一個(gè)家庭應(yīng)有的元素。綜合以上分析可知，作者在本文主要想傳遞的信息是家庭關(guān)系的意義，故選A。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——災(zāi)難防范——螞蟻能預(yù)知地震[文章大意]探討發(fā)覺，螞蟻能預(yù)知地震，緣由可能在于螞蟻體內(nèi)有能夠探測(cè)到二氧化碳變更和電磁場(chǎng)的細(xì)胞。5．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測(cè)。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit”和第四段第三句“Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake”可知，“resume”含義與“復(fù)原正?！庇嘘P(guān)，故選C項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。本文是一篇有關(guān)探討發(fā)覺的報(bào)道，文章第一段第一至二句表明白探討的發(fā)覺，其次段至最終一段則具體敘述了探討的過程以及對(duì)相關(guān)問題的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章話題，故選A。7．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit”可知，在地震發(fā)生前，螞蟻不愿返回自己的巢穴，故選D項(xiàng)。8．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming？”可知，本段分析的是螞蟻能預(yù)知地震的緣由，結(jié)合本段其次句的敘述以及后面引用探討者的話可知，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論，即螞蟻可能有兩種預(yù)知地震的方法——感知二氧化碳的變更與感知電磁場(chǎng)的變更，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——人際交往——給戰(zhàn)友捐獻(xiàn)腎臟[文章大意]JimMcGee是一個(gè)退役的美國(guó)空軍飛行員，退役之后他的腎臟出了問題，急需腎臟移植。他的一個(gè)多年未見的老戰(zhàn)友DougCoffman不顧JimMcGee的妻子Shirley的擔(dān)憂，自愿把腎臟捐給他。幸運(yùn)的是，他們的腎臟配型勝利，而且移植手術(shù)很順當(dāng)，最終JimMcGee獲得了新生。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后的“thenwastoldbythedoctorthathiskidneys(腎)werebroken”可知，JimMcGee退役后有一天發(fā)覺自己乏累不堪，之后醫(yī)生告知他，他的腎臟出了問題。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)Jim被告知腎臟出問題后，馬上起先進(jìn)行腎透析。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)語境以及倒數(shù)其次段中的“hewasaperfectmatch”可知，醫(yī)生說移植是有效的替代治療方法，但是經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的找尋后，沒有發(fā)覺匹配的腎源。match“相配的物”。4．答案與解析：C依據(jù)前一句可知，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的找尋，沒有發(fā)覺匹配的腎源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考慮(considered)不去參與戰(zhàn)友聚會(huì)。discouraged“灰心的，喪氣的”。5．答案與解析：D參見上題解析。6．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空后的“hedecidedtog