標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44688-2024 液體泵和泵機(jī)組 通用安全技術(shù)規(guī)范》是一份針對(duì)液體泵及其配套設(shè)備的安全性要求制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文件。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在為設(shè)計(jì)、制造、安裝、操作及維護(hù)液體泵和泵機(jī)組提供指導(dǎo),以確保其在整個(gè)生命周期內(nèi)能夠安全運(yùn)行,并減少因設(shè)備故障或不當(dāng)使用而可能對(duì)人員、財(cái)產(chǎn)以及環(huán)境造成的危害。

根據(jù)內(nèi)容劃分,此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋了廣泛的主題,包括但不限于:

  • 安全要求:明確了泵類產(chǎn)品在設(shè)計(jì)階段就應(yīng)考慮的基本安全原則,比如防止過(guò)熱、超壓等可能導(dǎo)致事故發(fā)生的因素。
  • 材料選擇:指定了用于制造泵及其組件的材料應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足的要求,特別是與輸送介質(zhì)相容性方面。
  • 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì):規(guī)定了關(guān)于泵體結(jié)構(gòu)布局、密封系統(tǒng)等方面的設(shè)計(jì)指南,以保證泵的有效性和安全性。
  • 電氣安全:對(duì)于配備有電動(dòng)機(jī)或其他電氣元件的泵產(chǎn)品,提出了特定的安全措施來(lái)避免電擊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
  • 標(biāo)識(shí)與說(shuō)明書:強(qiáng)調(diào)了正確標(biāo)識(shí)的重要性,同時(shí)要求制造商必須隨附詳細(xì)的用戶手冊(cè),說(shuō)明如何正確安裝、操作和維護(hù)設(shè)備。
  • 測(cè)試方法:描述了一系列驗(yàn)證泵性能是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中所列各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的方法。
  • 包裝運(yùn)輸:給出了包裝方式及搬運(yùn)過(guò)程中的注意事項(xiàng),確保產(chǎn)品從出廠到最終用戶的途中不會(huì)受到損害。
  • 環(huán)境保護(hù):鼓勵(lì)采用環(huán)保材料和技術(shù),在不影響功能的前提下降低對(duì)自然環(huán)境的影響。


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中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44688—2024

液體泵和泵機(jī)組通用安全技術(shù)規(guī)范

Liquidpumpsandpumpunits—Generalsafetytechnicalspecification

2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-01-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44688—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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2

4

基本安全要求

·························································································

2

4.1

必備資料與信息

·················································································

2

4.2

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估

·························································································

2

4.3

設(shè)計(jì)基本規(guī)范

····················································································

2

5

常規(guī)環(huán)境下安全要求

·················································································

3

5.1

設(shè)計(jì)

······························································································

3

5.2

組裝

······························································································

4

5.3

運(yùn)輸、起吊、安裝、維修和拆卸安全規(guī)范

······················································

4

5.4

危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境工作的標(biāo)識(shí)或警示標(biāo)志和裝置設(shè)置要求

···············································

5

5.5

保護(hù)裝置

·························································································

5

6

高危環(huán)境下安全要求

·················································································

6

6.1

超壓

······························································································

6

6.2

溫度

······························································································

6

6.3

有毒有害環(huán)境

····················································································

6

6.4

防火防爆

·························································································

7

6.5

噪聲和振動(dòng)

······················································································

7

7

安全要求和措施的驗(yàn)證

···············································································

7

7.1

一般要求

·························································································

7

7.2

驗(yàn)證方法

·························································································

8

附錄A(規(guī)范性)

使用說(shuō)明書及標(biāo)識(shí)要求

····························································

9

A.1

使用說(shuō)明書

······················································································

9

A.2

部分完成的機(jī)械裝配說(shuō)明

······································································

12

A.3

標(biāo)識(shí)

····························································································

12

A.4

警告

····························································································

12

GB/T44688—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)泵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC211)歸口。

本文件起草單位:中國(guó)核電工程有限公司、江蘇大學(xué)、上海凱泉泵業(yè)(集團(tuán))有限公司、中石化廣

州工程有限公司、上海凱士比泵有限公司、瑞希特(浙江)科技股份有限公司、合肥新滬屏蔽泵有限公

司、南方泵業(yè)股份有限公司、藍(lán)深集團(tuán)股份有限公司、重慶水泵廠有限責(zé)任公司、嘉利特荏原泵業(yè)有限

公司、南元泵業(yè)有限公司、廣東肯富來(lái)泵業(yè)股份有限公司、新界泵業(yè)(浙江)有限公司、江蘇武新泵業(yè)

有限公司、浙江華泵科技有限公司、利歐集團(tuán)浙江泵業(yè)有限公司、湖南天一奧星泵業(yè)有限公司、澳升泵

業(yè)(浙江)有限公司、廣州市昕恒泵業(yè)制造有限公司、河北技投機(jī)械設(shè)備有限公司、江蘇雙達(dá)泵業(yè)股份

有限公司、襄陽(yáng)五二五泵業(yè)有限公司、煙臺(tái)龍港泵業(yè)股份有限公司、中國(guó)電建集團(tuán)上海能源裝備有限公

司、浙江大元泵業(yè)股份有限公司、大連利歐華能泵業(yè)有限公司、利歐集團(tuán)湖南泵業(yè)有限公司、大連海特

泵業(yè)有限公司、浙江佳力科技股份有限公司、尚寶羅江蘇節(jié)能科技股份有限公司、湖南凱利特泵業(yè)有限

公司、上海中韓杜科泵業(yè)制造有限公司、溫州自吸泵業(yè)制造有限公司、青蛙泵業(yè)股份有限公司、山東長(zhǎng)

志能源裝備科技有限公司、浙江日井泵業(yè)股份有限公司、吉林省通達(dá)泵業(yè)有限公司、犇流泵業(yè)科技(嘉

興)股份有限公司、臨城縣水泵產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)研究院、上海俠飛泵業(yè)有限公司、重慶博張機(jī)電設(shè)備有限公

司、深圳市德宇鑫科技有限公司、浙江海弘機(jī)電科技有限公司、浙江斯普智能科技股份有限公司、重慶

成峰水務(wù)工程有限責(zé)任公司、沈陽(yáng)水泵研究所有限公司。

本文件主要起草人:張榮勇、陳進(jìn)、王延合、楊成炯、潘再兵、周大財(cái)、王國(guó)良、吳宏飛、

黃學(xué)軍、馬文生、黃倩、沈海軍、虞瑞榮、趙見(jiàn)高、陳首挺、葛杰、劉銘、李進(jìn)富、顏土富、羅幼如、

王琦、江勁松、任曉燕、張翼飛、李家虎、許文超、胡永海、胡小軍、杜振明、宋夢(mèng)斌、王國(guó)全、

趙媛媛、趙建林、董洪廣、張世朋、李曉軍、李凱、李敬堂、聶國(guó)軍、王中升、莫利波、趙長(zhǎng)杰、

胡小劍、蘇佩佩、葉曉華、張健、周首元、鄭斌、王柳村、陳沛中、康娜、于佳菲。

GB/T44688—2024

液體泵和泵機(jī)組通用安全技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了液體泵和泵機(jī)組的基本安全要求、常規(guī)環(huán)境及高危環(huán)境下安全要求以及安全要求和措

施的驗(yàn)證方法。

本文件適用于回轉(zhuǎn)式動(dòng)力泵、轉(zhuǎn)子泵、往復(fù)泵等液體泵和泵機(jī)組,除醫(yī)療用泵、核電泵、船艦用

泵、食品泵、液體泵和泵機(jī)組的液壓系統(tǒng)外,其他類型的泵和泵機(jī)組可參照?qǐng)?zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用

于本文件。

GBZ2.2工作場(chǎng)所有害因素職業(yè)接觸限值第2部分:物理因素

GB/T3215石油、石化和天然氣工業(yè)用離心泵

GB/T3836.1爆炸性環(huán)境第1部分:設(shè)備通用要求

GB/T4026人機(jī)界面標(biāo)志標(biāo)識(shí)的基本和安全規(guī)則設(shè)備端子、導(dǎo)體終端和導(dǎo)體的標(biāo)識(shí)

GB/T4208外殼防護(hù)等級(jí)(IP代碼)

GB/T4942旋轉(zhuǎn)電機(jī)整體結(jié)構(gòu)的防護(hù)等級(jí)(IP代碼)分級(jí)

GB/T5226.1機(jī)械電氣安全機(jī)械電氣設(shè)備第1部分:通用技術(shù)條件

GB/T5656離心泵技術(shù)條件(Ⅱ類)

GB/T5657離心泵技術(shù)條件(Ⅲ類)

GB/T7021離心泵名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/T7785往復(fù)泵分類和名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/

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