標準解讀
《GB/T 44688-2024 液體泵和泵機組 通用安全技術(shù)規(guī)范》是一份針對液體泵及其配套設(shè)備的安全性要求制定的標準文件。該標準旨在為設(shè)計、制造、安裝、操作及維護液體泵和泵機組提供指導(dǎo),以確保其在整個生命周期內(nèi)能夠安全運行,并減少因設(shè)備故障或不當(dāng)使用而可能對人員、財產(chǎn)以及環(huán)境造成的危害。
根據(jù)內(nèi)容劃分,此標準涵蓋了廣泛的主題,包括但不限于:
- 安全要求:明確了泵類產(chǎn)品在設(shè)計階段就應(yīng)考慮的基本安全原則,比如防止過熱、超壓等可能導(dǎo)致事故發(fā)生的因素。
- 材料選擇:指定了用于制造泵及其組件的材料應(yīng)當(dāng)滿足的要求,特別是與輸送介質(zhì)相容性方面。
- 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計:規(guī)定了關(guān)于泵體結(jié)構(gòu)布局、密封系統(tǒng)等方面的設(shè)計指南,以保證泵的有效性和安全性。
- 電氣安全:對于配備有電動機或其他電氣元件的泵產(chǎn)品,提出了特定的安全措施來避免電擊風(fēng)險。
- 標識與說明書:強調(diào)了正確標識的重要性,同時要求制造商必須隨附詳細的用戶手冊,說明如何正確安裝、操作和維護設(shè)備。
- 測試方法:描述了一系列驗證泵性能是否符合標準中所列各項指標的方法。
- 包裝運輸:給出了包裝方式及搬運過程中的注意事項,確保產(chǎn)品從出廠到最終用戶的途中不會受到損害。
- 環(huán)境保護:鼓勵采用環(huán)保材料和技術(shù),在不影響功能的前提下降低對自然環(huán)境的影響。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。
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ICS
23.080
CCS
J71
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T44688—2024
液體泵和泵機組通用安全技術(shù)規(guī)范
Liquidpumpsandpumpunits—Generalsafetytechnicalspecification
2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-01-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/T44688—2024
目次
前言
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Ⅲ
1
范圍
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1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
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2
4
基本安全要求
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2
4.1
必備資料與信息
·················································································
2
4.2
風(fēng)險評估
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2
4.3
設(shè)計基本規(guī)范
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2
5
常規(guī)環(huán)境下安全要求
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3
5.1
設(shè)計
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3
5.2
組裝
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4
5.3
運輸、起吊、安裝、維修和拆卸安全規(guī)范
······················································
4
5.4
危險環(huán)境工作的標識或警示標志和裝置設(shè)置要求
···············································
5
5.5
保護裝置
·························································································
5
6
高危環(huán)境下安全要求
·················································································
6
6.1
超壓
······························································································
6
6.2
溫度
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6
6.3
有毒有害環(huán)境
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6
6.4
防火防爆
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7
6.5
噪聲和振動
······················································································
7
7
安全要求和措施的驗證
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7
7.1
一般要求
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7
7.2
驗證方法
·························································································
8
附錄A(規(guī)范性)
使用說明書及標識要求
····························································
9
A.1
使用說明書
······················································································
9
A.2
部分完成的機械裝配說明
······································································
12
A.3
標識
····························································································
12
A.4
警告
····························································································
12
Ⅰ
GB/T44688—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中國機械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。
本文件由全國泵標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC211)歸口。
本文件起草單位:中國核電工程有限公司、江蘇大學(xué)、上海凱泉泵業(yè)(集團)有限公司、中石化廣
州工程有限公司、上海凱士比泵有限公司、瑞希特(浙江)科技股份有限公司、合肥新滬屏蔽泵有限公
司、南方泵業(yè)股份有限公司、藍深集團股份有限公司、重慶水泵廠有限責(zé)任公司、嘉利特荏原泵業(yè)有限
公司、南元泵業(yè)有限公司、廣東肯富來泵業(yè)股份有限公司、新界泵業(yè)(浙江)有限公司、江蘇武新泵業(yè)
有限公司、浙江華泵科技有限公司、利歐集團浙江泵業(yè)有限公司、湖南天一奧星泵業(yè)有限公司、澳升泵
業(yè)(浙江)有限公司、廣州市昕恒泵業(yè)制造有限公司、河北技投機械設(shè)備有限公司、江蘇雙達泵業(yè)股份
有限公司、襄陽五二五泵業(yè)有限公司、煙臺龍港泵業(yè)股份有限公司、中國電建集團上海能源裝備有限公
司、浙江大元泵業(yè)股份有限公司、大連利歐華能泵業(yè)有限公司、利歐集團湖南泵業(yè)有限公司、大連海特
泵業(yè)有限公司、浙江佳力科技股份有限公司、尚寶羅江蘇節(jié)能科技股份有限公司、湖南凱利特泵業(yè)有限
公司、上海中韓杜科泵業(yè)制造有限公司、溫州自吸泵業(yè)制造有限公司、青蛙泵業(yè)股份有限公司、山東長
志能源裝備科技有限公司、浙江日井泵業(yè)股份有限公司、吉林省通達泵業(yè)有限公司、犇流泵業(yè)科技(嘉
興)股份有限公司、臨城縣水泵產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)研究院、上海俠飛泵業(yè)有限公司、重慶博張機電設(shè)備有限公
司、深圳市德宇鑫科技有限公司、浙江海弘機電科技有限公司、浙江斯普智能科技股份有限公司、重慶
成峰水務(wù)工程有限責(zé)任公司、沈陽水泵研究所有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:張榮勇、陳進、王延合、楊成炯、潘再兵、周大財、王國良、吳宏飛、
黃學(xué)軍、馬文生、黃倩、沈海軍、虞瑞榮、趙見高、陳首挺、葛杰、劉銘、李進富、顏土富、羅幼如、
王琦、江勁松、任曉燕、張翼飛、李家虎、許文超、胡永海、胡小軍、杜振明、宋夢斌、王國全、
趙媛媛、趙建林、董洪廣、張世朋、李曉軍、李凱、李敬堂、聶國軍、王中升、莫利波、趙長杰、
胡小劍、蘇佩佩、葉曉華、張健、周首元、鄭斌、王柳村、陳沛中、康娜、于佳菲。
Ⅲ
GB/T44688—2024
液體泵和泵機組通用安全技術(shù)規(guī)范
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了液體泵和泵機組的基本安全要求、常規(guī)環(huán)境及高危環(huán)境下安全要求以及安全要求和措
施的驗證方法。
本文件適用于回轉(zhuǎn)式動力泵、轉(zhuǎn)子泵、往復(fù)泵等液體泵和泵機組,除醫(yī)療用泵、核電泵、船艦用
泵、食品泵、液體泵和泵機組的液壓系統(tǒng)外,其他類型的泵和泵機組可參照執(zhí)行。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GBZ2.2工作場所有害因素職業(yè)接觸限值第2部分:物理因素
GB/T3215石油、石化和天然氣工業(yè)用離心泵
GB/T3836.1爆炸性環(huán)境第1部分:設(shè)備通用要求
GB/T4026人機界面標志標識的基本和安全規(guī)則設(shè)備端子、導(dǎo)體終端和導(dǎo)體的標識
GB/T4208外殼防護等級(IP代碼)
GB/T4942旋轉(zhuǎn)電機整體結(jié)構(gòu)的防護等級(IP代碼)分級
GB/T5226.1機械電氣安全機械電氣設(shè)備第1部分:通用技術(shù)條件
GB/T5656離心泵技術(shù)條件(Ⅱ類)
GB/T5657離心泵技術(shù)條件(Ⅲ類)
GB/T7021離心泵名詞術(shù)語
GB/T7785往復(fù)泵分類和名詞術(shù)語
GB/
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