2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省東莞市高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語試題

廣東省東莞市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（兩段共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題,每段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題,在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話,回答第1~2題。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.2.Whichrestaurantwilltheygoto?A.TheBlueRose聽第二段對話,回答第3～5題。3.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Blackcoffee. C.Whitecoffee.4.WhomakessaladsforJackeveryday?A.Thewoman. B.Jack'sfiend. C.Jack'swife.5.WhatdoesJackthinkwillgoperfectlywithchicken?A.Rice. B.Salad. C.Vegetables.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面一段對話。請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標(biāo)號為6~-10的空格中。聽錄音前,你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間,錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。ATourGuideSpeechSafetyrules1.Remain6________untilwereachthehotel.2.Don'teatordrinkonthebus.3.Rememberitisagainstthelawtoget7.________inpublic.WhattodoinSanRelax,sitbythebeach,enjoygreat__8___andfeelverysafe.Walkintotownandenjoythefountainsortakeawalkalongthewater.Goswimmingintheocean,enjoyentertainmentand9._________.WhentoarriveInabout10.___________.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere'snolackoffamilyfuninNewYorkCity,especiallywhenyouandyourfamilyvisitthemanyamazingmuseumsforkids.Everysiteofferssomethingexciting.Ifyou'relookingtoenjoyaweekendoradayffschool,trythefollowingmuseumsforkids.Children'sMuseumThisnearly40,000-square-footmuseummakeslearningaboutcultureandscienceanenjoyableexperienceforkids.Italsohostsclassesandworkshopswhicharealldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.BrooklynChildren'sMuseumWhenfoundedin1899,theBCMwasthecountry'sfirstmuseumdesignedforchildren.Today,it'soneofthemostcomprehensive（綜合性的）museums,withacollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masks,dollsandfossils.Kidshavefunwhilelearningatinteractive（互動的）exhibitionslike"WorldBrooklyn",aminicitylinedbystoreswherechildrencanmakebreadattheMexicanBakery,orshopforcandyattheInternationalGrocery.DiMennaChildren'sMuseumExhibitionsandprogramsatthiskid-focusedNew-YorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofU.S.history.Galleriesshowthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures,andLittleNew-Yorkersclassesinvitekidstojoininsing-alongsandmakecrafts.Children'sMuseumoftheArtsThismuseumisespeciallydesignedforkidssothattheycantravelaroundtheartworld.The10,000-square-footmuseumhasmoreroomtohouseits2,000-piececollectionofinternationalchildren'sart,includingahugecentergallery.Artistsleadworkshopsinclassrooms,studiosandmedialabs—whicharefamousforasoundstation,aclaybarandthevideo-makingequipment.11.WhatcanchildrendoinChildren'sMuseumofA.Explorecultureandsciencewithpleasure.B.Makebreadatthemuseumbythemselves.C.Carryoutresearchesonchilddevelopment.D.Designclassesandworkshopsontheirown.12.WhichmuseumismainlyconnectedtoAmericanhistory?A.Children'sMuseumofB.BrooklynChildren'sMuseum.C.DiMennaChildren'sMuseum.D.Children'sMuseumoftheArts.13.WhatisChildren'sMuseumoftheArtsdesignedtodo?A.Tohelpchildrenexploretheartworld.B.Todevelopchildren'sartisticexpression.C.Tohouseinternationalartists'famousworks.D.Tohelpchildrenlearnartcreationsfromartists.BYouprobablyhavealocallibrarythatyoucanwalkto.However,otherkidsaren'tsoluckyasyou.Insomeplaces,peopleeitherdon'thaveanylibraries,orevenworse,mustfacedangerstogetthere.InKabul,thecapitalcityofAfghanistan（阿富汗）,manyyearsofwarandviolencehavemadevisitingthelibrarytoodangerousforchildren.Itisnoteasytosolvetheproblem,butsomeoneistryingtofixit.Freta,ayounguniversitygraduate,hasdevotedherselftoimprovingthereadingandstorytellingabilitiesofchildreninAfghanistan.Sheboughtabusandturneditintoamobilelibrary(alsocalledabookmobile).ShecallsitCharmaghz.Charmaghzhasmorethan600booksinDari,PashtoandEnglish.Thisallowspupilsandstreetkidstoreadchildren'sbooksforfree,whichareinshortsupplyatpublicschoolsandlibraries.Inadditiontoreadingbooksonmanytopics,childrencanalsoplayboardgamesandlistentomusicinthislibrary.Themobilelibraryisarelativelysafeplaceforthemtoread,playchessandseefriends.FretabringsCharmaghztoparks,schoolsandorphanages（孤兒院）aroundKabulforafewhoursatatime,makingtwoorthreestopseachday.Itisanefficientwaytoreachlotsofchildren."Idon'tthinkamobilelibrarywillsolvethethousandsofproblemsthatwehaveinoureducationsystem,"saidFreta,"butamobilelibraryisasmalleffortamongalotofeffortsthatwehavetomake."14.WhatisCharmaghz?A.Alocalbus. B.Amobilelibrary.C.Anearbyschool.D.Aclubforchildren.l5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Fretaturnedabusintoabookmobilewithstreetkids.B.Thebookmobilecanbeacompletelysafeplacetoreadbooks.C.Childrencan'tplaygamesorlistentomusicinabookmobile.D.Publicschoolsandlibrariesmaynothaveenoughchildren'sbooks.16.WhydoesFretamakeCharmaghzstoptwoorthreetimeseachday?A.ItcanmakeFretafamous.B.Fretalikesmakingfriends.C.Thegovernmentaskshertodoso.D.Itenablesmorechildrentoreadbooks.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AwomanmakesKabulwell-known.B.Kabulgetsabookmobileforkids.C.Abookmobilehelpsadultsreadmore.D.Warandviolencemakereadingdangerous.CEveryyear,runnerallovertheworldchallengethemselvesinmarathons（馬拉松）longrunningeventsthatgoonfortensofkilometers.OnOctober12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.The34-year-oldOlympicchampionfromKenyabecamethefirstpersontorunamarathonofthefulllengthinlessthantwohours.Icantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited.Iexpectmorepeopleallovertheworldtorunundertwohoursaftertoday,"KipchogetoldLiveSports.BesidesKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmakehistory.Hillsandturnsslowrunnersdown.Kipchoge'steampickedacourseinViennaforitsgentlecurves（彎曲度）.Thecity'scoolanddryweatheralsohelpedkeepKipchoge'sbodyrunningmoreefficiently.Aspecialpairofshoesalsoplayedabigpart.Theshoesaremadeofanewmaterial,whichcantakeinarunner'senergywhenhisetmeettheground.Thenitreturnspartoftheenergytotherunner,whichhelpedKipchogerunfaster.What'smore,Kipchogehadadreamteamof41members.FiverunnersformedaV-shapeaheadofKipchoge,whichreduceddrag.Tworunnersfolloweddirectlybehindtopushhimforward.Theteamtookturnsrunningevery5kilometers.Kipchogestayedunderatwo-hourpaceforalmostthewholerace.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandcast（投射）alaserbeam（激光束）ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace."Fewworldrecordstodayaretechnology-free,"theXinhuaNewsAgencysaid.18.Accordingtothepassage,Kipchogewasthefirstpersonto____________.A.runafull-lengthmarathoninKenyaB.usetechnologyinanOlympicmarathonC.finishafull-lengthmarathonintwohoursD.winanOlympicmarathonchampionship19.WhatdoweknowaboutKipchogeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.HisteamchoseacourseinKenyaforhistraining.B.Coolanddryweatherkepthimfromrunningefficiently.C.HetrainedtodealwithsharphillsandturnsinVienna.D.Hisrecordwaspartlybecauseofthespecially-designedshoes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kipchogeworkedharderthanotherrunners.B.Kipchoge'snewrecordwasaresultoffreetechnology.C.ScienceandtechnologyplayedaroleinKipchoge'swin.D.KeepingtherightpacewasthekeytoKipchoge'ssuccess.21.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Anovel.DYoumaynothavenoticedit,butaccordingtoalatestreport,about90percentoftheworld'slargestcitieslienearthesea.Theycanpossiblybeinfluencedbyrisingsealevelsinthenearfuture.Butitdoesn'tmeanpeoplewholiveinthecityhavetoheadforthehills.CitydesigncompaniesSeanixandJollyGroupareworkingtogetheronapossiblesolution.TheysaidataUnitedNationsmeetingthattheyareplanningtobuild"SeanixCities'-floatingislandstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）thatjointogethertoform"land"onthesurfaceofthewater.Unlikeland-fillingplansthathavetopoursandintotheoceanandhamoceanlife,SeanixCitiesarebuiltto"live"togetherwiththeocean.Forexample,energyusedinthecitieswillbeclean-mainlycomingfromwaves,windandthesun—andinsteadofchemicals,fishwastewillbeusedtoenrichthesoil.Aspromisingasthisplansounds,however,thereisstilloneproblem:Theplanitselfdoesn'taimatglobalclimatechange.Instead,it'sa"runaway"plan.SimilartotheprojectofbuildinghumansettlementsonMars,it'sawayoutwhenEarthbecomesunsuitableforhumanlifetoliveon.Itdoesn'tstopusfromruiningtheplanetinthefirstplace.Butwithoutdoubt,thingsarechanging."Asourclimateandwaterecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）arechanging,thewayourcitiesrelatetowaterneedstochange,too,"Lucas,aUNofficial,saidatthemeeting.Maybeinsteadofbuildingeco-friendlyfloatingcities,weshouldlearntolivewithnaturewhilewestillhaveland.22.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Togiveawarning. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toofferasolution. D.Tomakeacomment.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeanixCities?A.Theyarebuiltbypouringsandintotheocean.B.Theyarecreativestructuresunderthewater.C.Theycangetalongwellwiththeoceanlife.D.Theyaredesignedforglobalclimatechange.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promising"inParagraph4mean?A.Hopeful. B.Shocking. C.Powerful. D.Imaginative.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Weshouldprotecttheoceanlife.B.Weshouldmovetothefloatingcities.C.Weshouldbuildeco-friendlyfloatingcitiesD.Weshouldstopdestroyingourmotherplanet.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasythingsyoucandotobemorepoliteIt'simportanttobepolitetobuildmeaningfulrelationshipsandtogrowaindividuals（個體）.Andthoughourlivesanfriendshipsmightchangeaswegetolder,thedesiretobethebestourselvesshouldnot.26____________Say"please"and"thankyou"Oneofthebestlifelessonswelearnfromourparentsatanearlyageistoalwayssay"please"and"thankyou."27___________Thankingsomeoneforanactofkindnesscanbrightentheirdayandoursinreturn.28_____________WilliamShakespearesaiditbest:"Betterthreehourstoosoonthanaminutetolate."Threehoursearlymaygotoofar,butthemessageiscleardon'tbelate.Andifyou'rerunninglate,tellthepeopleyou'remeetingaheadoftimesotheyknowwhereyouare.Returnphonecalls.Inthisdayandage,phonecallsarerare.Sendingatextisaquickerwaytogetamessageacross,andit'susuallyjustasefficient.29___________Write"thankyou"notesWritinga"thankyou"noteforsomeonewhoboughtyouagiftorjoinedinyourcelebrationisveryimportant.30__________Sendinganoteshowshowmuchyouappreciatethemfortakingthetimetothinkofyou.A.Beontime.B.Don'twasteyourtime.C.Thisisarulethatstandsthetestoftime.D.Youshouldn'tbetiredofsaying"please"and"thankyou"E.Hereareeasythingstodoifyou'reaimingtobemorepoliteF.Ittakestimetopicktheperfectgiftforafriendortotraveltoaparty.G.Butifsomeonedoesgiveyouacall,itspoliteforyoutomaketheefforttoreturnit.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。"Work"and"play"havelongbeenseenasenemies.Whenyou're31foranexamormeetingadeadline,every32spentonanythinginsteadofstudying33tobeawasteoftime.Goingtoamovieorplayingbasketballwithfriends?Itis34.Inanarticle_35_inNaturemagazineonApril29,Alexsharedhisexperienceof_36bothhishobbies-soccerandviolin-tomake_37forhisstudiesAndyetheendedupfindinghimselfina_38_condition:"morestressedandlessproductive",hewrote.Andthatwaswhenhedecidedto_39_"play"backintothepicture.Infact,evenmanybig40haveseentheimportantroleof"play"intheiremployees'41andhappiness.Huawei,42,hasgymsandswimmingpools,whichshowsitsidea"to_43_thehappiest,mostproductiveworkplaceintheworld"AndatJungle,employeesare_44tobringtheirdogstowork."IfIneedtotakeabreak,I_45_mydogoutforarelaxation,"Anna,anemployeeatJungle'sheadquarters,said."Itbringsme_46."Itseemsthatthesepeopledon't47"work"and"play"asthetwoendsofascale（天平）—whenoneendgoesup,theother_48goesdown.Tothem,"work"and"play"aremoreliketwopiecesofjigsawpuzzle（拼圖）,which_49togetherandcompleteeachother.Sonexttimewhenyouprepareforanexam,trytotakeabreakfrom"work"forawhile,andlet"play"dothe50.31.A.searching B.competing C.preparing D.standing32.A.week B.minute C.month D.day33.A.seems B.happens C.means D.deserves34.A.useless B.valuable C.reasonable D.impossible35.A.written B.published C.expressed D.founded36.A.givingin B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway37.A.adecision B.shelter C.agoal D.room38.A.painful B.sensitive C.regular D.simple39.A.win B.send C.bring D.hold40.A.companies B.schools C.websites D.hospitals41.A.responsibility B.reliability C.popularity D.productivity42.A.asusual B.forexample C.infact D.inreturn43.A.discover B.choose C.create D.decorate44.A.allowed B.asked C.persuaded D.ordered45.A.play B.race C.walk D.test46.A.confidence B.appreciation C.mercy D.comfort47.A.consider B.value C.select D.use48.A.simply B.magically C.certainly D.suddenly49.A.drop B.work C.reward D.change50.A.production B.puzzle C.inspection D.trick第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性,在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51~65的相應(yīng)位置。51.Mysisterisfondof_____________(volunteer)inhersparetime.52.Thereisnodoubt___________ahealthydietwillbenefityourbody.53.TherewasatimewhenI_____________(fall)inlovewithplayingchess.54.It's____________universalproblemforteenagerstowastetimeonvideogames.5.CharlieChaplin's______________(humoractingconqueredtheviewersinthetheatre.56.Ifwekeeponpracticing_____________(gradual)welllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.57.__________(affect)byhisuncle,LiLeiisdeterminedtojointhearmy.58.Asaforeignstudent,Tomfound_____________difficulttowriteinChinese.59.Michaelisrecognizedasanexcellentmanager,from_________welearnhowtomanagetime.60.OntheNationalDay,Tian'anmenSquarewasdecorated____________freshflowersandnationalflags.61.Luckily,shewasabletofindajobafter________________(graduate).62.Ifyoupretend___________(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.63.TheConfuciusInstituteofferscoursesforlearners___________nativelanguageisnotChinese.64.Tomyfather'sjoy,oneofhisstudents____________(admit)toBeijing65.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)句子考查（共7小題;66~69題,每空0.5分;70~72題,每小題3分;滿分15分）根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求,完成、改寫或翻譯句子。66.Agoodbookis___________________（值得讀）asecondtime.67.Mymumsaidtome,"Keepyourroomclean."（改為間接引語）Mymum______________me______________________________roomclean.68.Youwillbabletokeephealthyonlyifyoutakeregularexercise.（改寫）Onlyifyoutakeregularexercise________________________________abletokeephealthy.69.Youshouldn'tacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessit____________________________（以…為基礎(chǔ)）facts.70.Beinganursecallsforgreatloveandpatience.（強調(diào)劃線部分）_____________________________________________________________________71.TheNationalMilitaryParadewasheldonOctober1st.TheParadeattractedmostChinesetowatch.（用定語從句合并）_______________________________________________________________________________72.東莞發(fā)展如此迅猛以至于越來越多的人愿意定居在這里。（用sothat翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)句子改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）每個句子均有一處語言錯誤。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加∶在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除∶把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改∶在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意∶每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。73.WhenIheardtheshockednews,Iburstintotears.74.Theanxiousmothertoldmehisowndaughterwasstillintheburningbuilding75.Ihopeyouwillrealizetheimportantofapowerfulmotherland.76.IttakesTomaboutahourandahalftodohishomeworkeveryday.77.Ikeeponstrugglinghard,eventhoughIknewitwasdifficult.78.HuaMulanisafamousherowearequitefamiliarto.79.Truefriendsarepeoplewhicharealwaysthereforyou.80.PerhapsMarycangiveusafewsuggestiononourtrip.81.Withtheriseofsmartphones,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcommunication.82.TheweatherreportisbroadcastnowandIwanttowatchit.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Mary打算參加"魅力東莞"攝影作品征集活動（"CharmingDongguan"PhotographyCollectionActivity）。請你根據(jù)下列要點給她寫一封電子郵件,介紹活動詳情?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】活動時間∶2月1日至3月31日;參加人員∶在東莞的外國人;作品要求∶近兩年所拍,取材于東莞;大小SM以上;活動意義∶豐富文化生活,促進(jìn)國際交流,展示城市形象?！緦懽饕蟆?.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯∶促進(jìn)promote（v））形象imageDearMary._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua東莞市2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查高一英語第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽力理解1-5ACBCA第二節(jié)聽取信息6.seated7.drunk8.meals9.dancing10.