廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)河溪中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)河溪中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題滿(mǎn)分130分考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名?學(xué)校?班級(jí)?考生號(hào)填在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液，不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）1.—Couldyoupickmeupattheairporttomorrowafternoon,Mike?—_______,butI’mafraidthatIwillbeattendingaveryimportantmeetingthen.A.I’dloveto B.Don’tmentionit C.It’sapity D.Ihavenoidea2.—IhavegotfirstprizeintheChineseBridgeSpeechContest.—________!Youreffortshavepaidoff.A.Goodluck B.Comeon C.Congratulations D.Cheerup3.—Willyoutakeupteachingasacareeraftergraduation?—________.Imightgoabroadforfurtherstudyinstead.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Probablynot D.Nevermind4.—Howaboutgoingforawalkinthepark?—________We’vebeenworkingforfourhours.A.Whatfor? B.Italldepends. C.Whynot? D.Nevermind.5.—Dad,IamafraidIwillfailthephysicscontest.Itistoodifficultforme.—________.I’llhelpyouwithit.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Don’tbeupset C.Thatislife D.Don’tbother第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)四篇閱讀（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A?B?C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealisedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spelling,speakingandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,thelatestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandthealphabet,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（從零開(kāi)始）.DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor,DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadytopractiseyourspokenskillsinthereal-worldcommunication,you'llneedLingbe.It'sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevenmakevideocallswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.6.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.7.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe. D.HelloTalk.8.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?A.Readthelatestnews.B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.C.PractiseyourspokenEnglish.D.Talkwithnativespeakersface-to-face.BWhosaysthatbeingroommateswithsomeonefromacompletelydifferentgenerationhastobestrange?Lately,moreandmoreAmericansarebecomingintergenerational(代際的)roommates,andthey’rechangingthewaypeoplethinktheyshouldbeliving.Explainedasthosethatareseparatedbyatleastonegenerationlivingtogether,therehasbeenamajorincreaseinintergenerationalroommatearrangements(安排)withintheUnitedStatessince1971.Infact,statisticsshowthatthisnumberhasactuallyquadrupled(增長(zhǎng)四倍)sincethen.InaPewResearchCenterarticle,itsharedthatbyMarch2021,therewereatleast59.7millionAmericansthathadmanygenerationslivingunderoneroof.Thereareatonofreasonsthatcomeintoplayforthesetypesofarrangements.Forsome,it’sbecauseoftheincreaseintheaveragelife-expectancyage(平均預(yù)期壽命),adecreasedbirthrate,ariseincollegetuition,theeverrisingrentalsinalmosteverycoastalcity,andmore.Butifanything,manysaythatonemainreasonbehindtheriseisthatolderpeoplehavespacetorentoutandthathavingyoungerpeoplearoundjustmakesthemhappier.Accordingtoa25-year-oldroboticsstudentlivinginMassachusetts,NadiaAbdullah,whomovedinwithher64-year-oldroommateJudithin2019,“Itwasperfect——Judithhasbecomelikemyfamily.”Theirarrangementwas$700amonthfromNadia,plusthepromiseofherdoingsomehelparoundthehouse.ThisalsoallowedNadiatolivejust6milesfromBostonand30minutesfromherroboticsjoblocatedinBeverlyMass.NadiawasmatchedwithJudiththroughwebsite,arentingcenterspecificallycreatedtofindintergenerationalroommates.Anotheryoungrentingcenterreviewer,Kaplan,alsogavesomeopinionsontheserviceandwhyit’ssospecial,saying,“Throughthis,IlivedwithSarahwhileattendingHarvard.Sheprovidedthetypeofknowledgeyoujustcan’tGoogle——showingmehowtogarden,howtocookfish,andaddFrenchRomanticismtolife.”9.Whatistheincreasinghousingtrendmentionedinthetext.A.Morepeoplearelivingtogetherasroommates.B.Strangersofagenerationarelivingtogetherlikeafamily.C.Differentgenerationsarelivingunderthesameroof.D.Familymembersofdifferentgenerationsarelivingtogether.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thetypesofthearrangements. B.Thereasonsforthearrangements.C.Thesolutionstothearrangements. D.Theproblemswiththearrangements.11.WhatcouldKaplanlearnfromtheroommate?A.Howtogooglespecialknowledge. B.Howtobuildagarden.C.Howtofish. D.Howtolivearomanticlife12.WhatcanbeconcludedfromNadiaandKaplan’sexperiences?A.Thewebsiteispopularwithuniversitystudents.B.Theintergenerationalroommatesshouldhelpeachother.C.Theintergenerationalroommatearrangementsworkwell.D.Theelderlybenefitmorethantheyoungfromthearrangements.CPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimbneedspecialshoesandaharnessaroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.14.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis.A.totieropestoyourharness B.tocontrolyourfearC.tomoveawayfromthewall D.toclimbstraightup15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Settlement. B.Exercise. C.Excitement. D.Tiredness.16Wheredoyousupposethistextcomesfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Aresearchreport.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asportshistorybook.DWhenIwasakid,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownourtreat(款待)asfastaswecould.Once,though,whenIwasprobablyabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Onthisparticularoccasion,mysisterandIweremakingabetastowhocouldfinishouricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert(甜點(diǎn)).Toooften,kidswanttostruggleformore,whetherit’smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitcontinuestoexistinouradultyears,andweendupconstantlystrugglingformore.Weneverdeveloptheskillofappreciatingwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wecanraiseourkidsalittledifferently,givingthemthetooloftastingtheirwidelyknowndessert,whichcouldleadtoahappierlifeforthem.Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.It’salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.17Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandfatheradvisehersisterandhertodo?A.Eaticecreamasslowlyaspossible B.StopeatingicecreamC.Stopthecompetitionbetweenthem D.Learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sgrandfather?A.Wise. B.Humorous. C.Strict. D.Careful.19.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveusinthepassage?A.Keeplongingformore. B.Valuewhatyouhave.C.Haveabalanceddiet. D.Saveforthefuture.20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorlongsforthedayswhentheyateicecream.B.Theauthordoesn’tlikeicecreamasmuchasbefore.C.Theauthorbenefitsalotfromhergrandfather’sadvice.D.Theauthorjuststartstounderstandhergrandfather.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywithoutfullyliving?Ithinkmanyofushavedonethis.Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday._____21_____SoI’vedecidedtosharewithyousomewaystohelpyouenjoyeverymoment.Sitinthemorning.Whenyouwakeupinthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.Ioftenusethisopportunitytostretch.Ifeeleverymuscleinmybody..__________22______________23____Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.Payattentiontoyourbreathing,toeverythingaroundyou,tothesoundsandlightofobjects.Readinsilence.Findaquiettimeandaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.Havenotelevisionorcomputersonnearby.______24______Itmightseemdifficulttoletyourmindmovefromthepresentintothetimeofnovelmorethanalmostanythingelse.Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.______25______Ifyouwant,youcantellthatpersonhowthankfulyouaretohim.A.Workwithforce.B.Walkslowly.C.Butthisiseasiersaidthandone.D.Andjustputyourselfintheworldofthenovel.E.It’sawayofbuildingsomethinggoodintoyourlife.F.Ialsojustsit,andfocusonmybreathinggoinginandout.G.Findsomeoneyoucareaboutandbegratefulforhisexistence.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A?B?C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe____26____wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin____27____thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact____28____order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe____29____andclickinthefilterapp.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno____30____toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallyStella’sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto____31____others.Theyfindithardtobe____32____andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir____33____lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis____34____whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany____35____toreality,astheystill____36____thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore____37____intoachievingit____38____fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,____39____themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan____40____theirlifeonsocialmedia.26.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared27.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting28.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed29.A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures30.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason31.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage32.A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident33.A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy34.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly35.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm36.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow37.A.effort B.ambitions C.feeling D.money38A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan39.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing40.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleneedtransportationtomovefromoneplacetoanother.Astimewentby,transportationmethodsimproved.Especiallyaftertheinventionofairplanes,theymadetravelmoreconvenientand____41____(easy).Theairplane____42____(invent)byOrvilleandWilburWrightin1903.___43___firstairplane,WrightFlyerI,flew36.5metersin12seconds.Afterthat,thetwobrotherskept____44____(improve)theirairplanes.TheyflewinpublicinFrancein1908,andstartedtakingpassengerswiththem.Fromthenon,manyotherpeoplemadegreatefforts____45____(develop)airplanes.Thankstotheirefforts,airplanetechnologydeveloped___46___(extreme)fast.Today,airplaneshavemanydifferent____47____(apply).Peoplecanuseairplanestotraveltoothercountries,sendurgentmailsandhelppeople___48___danger.Theyuseairplanestosendwater,food,medicine,etc.tocitiesthatneedhelp.However,airplanesarenotonlyusedinpositiveways,____49____theyarealsousedtofightwars.Manythings_____50_____(change)sincetheinventionoftheairplane.Airplaneshavemadetravelortransportfaster.Airplaneshavereallychangedourlives.第四部分基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所提示的中文，結(jié)合句意，選用相應(yīng)的英文單詞，寫(xiě)出其正確形式。51.Heshouldbe________(負(fù)責(zé))forhisownactions.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))52.What________(使困惑)mewaswhythediseasespreadsoquickly.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))53.Itwasalongjourney;butweeventuallyreachedour________(目的地).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))54.Thesculptureis________(獨(dú)特的),soithasmadeadeepimpressiononthevisitors.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))55.Asastudent,itisterribletobecometoo________(成癮的)tophonegames.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）56.Some___________(專(zhuān)家)saythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))57.Theprofessorwillgiveusa________(講座)onChineseliteraturetonight.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))58.Thefamouscollegeattractsstudentsofdifferent________(國(guó)籍)fromallovertheworld.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))59.Inourlifewearesupposedto______(應(yīng)用)theorytopractice.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě)）60.Iaman________(外向的),kindandhelpfulboy,soI’msureIcanbeagoodvolunteer.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）第二節(jié)單句填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)句意或者括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。61.___________(obvious),dietandexerciseareimportantforyourhealth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)62.I’mnotsurewhethertheywillfindthe________(solve)totheproblem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)63.Afterhearinghisadventurestories,Iadmiredhim________hissurvivalskills.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)64.Newsreportssaidthegirlwas________(frighten)butsufferednophysicalinjuries.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）65.Atthetopofthemountain,everythingwasso________(amaze)andbeautiful.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)66.Ifyouconcentrate________English,youwillmasterthelanguagequickly.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)67.Themagazineisintendedfor________(teenage)andyoungadults.（用所給詞的正確形式填空）68.Heissobusynow,soweshouldleavehim________.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)69.Mywholefamilycametomy________(graduate).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）70.Educationisa________(power)weaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每空一詞0.5分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成句子71.比起呆家里我更喜歡戶(hù)外工作，因此我決定報(bào)名參加一些志愿者工作。I________workingoutside________(喜歡……多于……)stayingathome,soIdecideto________________________(報(bào)名)somevoluntarywork.72.我感覺(jué)現(xiàn)在比早上有信心多了。I________________________________________thanIfeltthismorning.73.作為一名高中學(xué)生，在課堂上你應(yīng)該做筆記。Asa________________________(高中)student,youshould________________(做筆記)intheclasses.74.她不確定這條裙子是否適合自己。She’snotsurewhetherthedress________________________(對(duì)……合適的)herornot.75.你需要控制你的情緒，不要那么容易生氣。Youneedto________________________yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.第五部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）76.假定你是校英文報(bào)編輯李華，收到高一學(xué)生Tom的來(lái)信，在信中該同學(xué)表示由于考試臨近壓力劇增。請(qǐng)你用英文給該同學(xué)回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.表示安慰；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案版第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）1.—Couldyoupickmeupattheairporttomorrowafternoon,Mike?—_______,butI’mafraidthatIwillbeattendingaveryimportantmeetingthen.A.I’dloveto B.Don’tmentionit C.It’sapity D.Ihavenoidea【答案】A考查情景交際。句意：——Mike，明天下午你能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎？——我很愿意，但恐怕我那時(shí)會(huì)在參加一個(gè)非常重要的會(huì)議。A.I’dloveto我很愿意；B.Don’tmentionit不用謝；C.It’sapity真可惜；D.Ihavenoidea我不知道。根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折“butI’mafraidthatIwillbeattendingaveryimportantmeetingthen”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“我很愿意”，但是有事情，所以不能去，故選A。2.—IhavegotfirstprizeintheChineseBridgeSpeechContest.—________!Youreffortshavepaidoff.A.Goodluck B.Comeon C.Congratulations D.Cheerup【答案】C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我在漢語(yǔ)橋演講比賽中獲得了第一名。——祝賀你！你的努力得到了回報(bào)。A.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；B.Comeon加油；C.Congratulations祝賀；D.Cheerup振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“IhavegotfirstprizeintheChineseBridgeSpeechContest.”可知，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方說(shuō)在中文橋演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，應(yīng)該表示祝賀。故選C。3.—Willyoutakeupteachingasacareeraftergraduation?—________.Imightgoabroadforfurtherstudyinstead.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Probablynot D.Nevermind【答案】C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你畢業(yè)后會(huì)從事教學(xué)工作嗎？——可能不會(huì)。我可能會(huì)出國(guó)深造。A.It’suptoyou由你決定；B.That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；C.Probablynot可能不會(huì)；D.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Imightgoabroadforfurtherstudyinstead.”可知，畢業(yè)后可能不會(huì)從事教學(xué)工作。故選C。4.—Howaboutgoingforawalkinthepark?—________We’vebeenworkingforfourhours.A.Whatfor? B.Italldepends. C.Whynot? D.Nevermind.【答案】C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——去公園散散步怎么樣？-——為什么不呢？我們已經(jīng)工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)。A.Whatfor?為何？B.Italldepends.依情況而定；C.Whynot?為什么不呢？D.Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文We’vebeenworkingforfourhours可知，說(shuō)話人接受了上面的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。5.—Dad,IamafraidIwillfailthephysicscontest.Itistoodifficultforme.—________.I’llhelpyouwithit.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Don’tbeupset C.Thatislife D.Don’tbother【答案】B考查情景交際。句意：——爸爸，我擔(dān)心我物理比賽會(huì)不及格。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?！?jiǎng)e沮喪。我會(huì)幫你的。A.I’msorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；B.Don’tbeupset別沮喪；C.Thatislife這就是生活；D.Don’tbother不用麻煩。孩子表達(dá)了對(duì)物理競(jìng)賽失敗的擔(dān)憂，父親需要給予鼓勵(lì)和安慰，Don’tbeupset符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮?.D7.B8.C【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloEnglish標(biāo)題下的“However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandthealphabet,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch.(然而，你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)了解了基本的英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和字母表，因?yàn)樵搼?yīng)用程序不能幫助你從頭開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))”可知，使用HelloEnglish的人需要已理解基本的英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和英語(yǔ)字母，故選D項(xiàng)。【7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo標(biāo)題下的“IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.(如果你想從頭開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，那么這就是你正在尋找的應(yīng)用程序)”和“Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.(對(duì)于初學(xué)者，該應(yīng)用程序重點(diǎn)幫助您學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)和句子)”和文章最后一段中的“Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingo(如果你是初學(xué)者，從Duolingo開(kāi)始)”可知，Duolingo最適合英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者在剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候使用，故選B項(xiàng)。【8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lingbe標(biāo)題下的“Ifyouarereadytopractiseyourspokenskillsinthereal-worldcommunication,you'llneedLingbe.(如果你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中練習(xí)口語(yǔ)技能，你就需要Lingbe)”可知，你可以在Lingbe上練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】9.C10.B11.D12.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在美國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的隔代人群選擇居住在同一屋檐下?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Explainedasthosethatareseparatedbyatleastonegenerationlivingtogether,therehasbeenamajorincreaseinintergenerationalroommatearrangements(安排)withintheUnitedStatessince1971.Infact,statisticsshowthatthisnumberhasactuallyquadrupled(增長(zhǎng)四倍)sincethen.InaPewResearchCenterarticle,itsharedthatbyMarch2021,therewereatleast59.7millionAmericansthathadmanygenerationslivingunderoneroof.(被解釋為至少有一代人住在一起，自1971年以來(lái)，美國(guó)的代際室友安排大幅增加。事實(shí)上，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，從那時(shí)起，這個(gè)數(shù)字實(shí)際上已經(jīng)翻了四番。皮尤研究中心在一篇文章中表示，截至2021年3月，至少有59人。700萬(wàn)美國(guó)人，幾代人生活在一個(gè)屋檐下。)”可知，文章中所提到的這種正在增長(zhǎng)的住房趨勢(shì)指的是“不同代人群在同一屋檐下居住”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereareatonofreasonsthatcomeintoplayforthesetypesofarrangements.Forsome,it’sbecauseoftheincreaseintheaveragelife-expectancyage(平均預(yù)期壽命)，adecreasedbirthrate,.ariseincollegetuition,theeverrisingrentalsinalmosteverycoastalcity,andmore.Butifanything,manysaythatonemainreasonbehindtheriseisthatolderpeoplehavespacetorentoutandthathavingyoungerpeoplearoundjustmakesthemhappier.(對(duì)于這些類(lèi)型的安排，有很多因素在起作用。對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是因?yàn)槠骄A(yù)期壽命的增加，出生率的下降，大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的上漲，幾乎每個(gè)沿海城市的租金都在上漲，等等。但如果有什么不同的話，許多人聲稱(chēng)，房?jī)r(jià)上漲的一個(gè)主要原因是老年人有房子出租，而年輕人在身邊讓他們更快樂(lè)。)”可知，本段主要分析了“隔代人群在同一屋檐下居住”這種安排的原因。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sheprovidedthetypeofknowledgeyoujustcan’tGoogle-showingmehowtogarden,howtocookfish,andaddFrenchRomanticismtolife.(她提供了你無(wú)法在谷歌上搜索到的知識(shí)——教我如何園藝，如何烹飪魚(yú)，以及如何將法式浪漫主義融入生活。)”可知，Kaplan可以從年長(zhǎng)的室友那里學(xué)會(huì)如何做園藝、烹飪魚(yú)以及浪漫地生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itwasperfect——Judithhasbecomelikemyfamily.(這太完美了，Judith就像我的家人一樣。)”可知，Nadia很滿(mǎn)意和年老的人一起居住。以及最后一段中“Throughthis,IlivedwithSarahwhileattendingHarvard.Sheprovidedthetypeofknowledgeyoujustcan’tGoogle——showingmehowtogarden,howtocookfish,andaddFrenchRomanticismtolife.(通過(guò)這件事，我在哈佛上學(xué)時(shí)和薩拉住在一起。她提供了你無(wú)法在谷歌上搜索到的知識(shí)，向我展示了如何園藝、如何烹飪魚(yú)類(lèi)，并將法國(guó)浪漫主義融入生活。)”可知，Kaplan認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)服務(wù)有特別之處?？梢酝茢喑?，隔代人群在同一屋檐下居住，這種安排效果很好。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人們對(duì)攀巖日益感興趣，介紹了攀巖的過(guò)程以及面臨的困難和攀巖的好處?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.(人們相信登山對(duì)健康有好處。那么你到哪里去學(xué)習(xí)攀巖的技巧呢？如果你認(rèn)為你必須去山上學(xué)習(xí)如何攀巖，你就錯(cuò)了。許多美國(guó)人在城市的健身房里學(xué)習(xí)攀巖。在這里，人們正在特殊的攀巖墻上學(xué)習(xí))”可推知，現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)攀巖很感興趣。故選A?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.(最難的是控制你的恐懼。人類(lèi)害怕跌倒是正常的，所以很難不感到恐懼)”可知，攀巖中最困難的事情是控制你的恐懼。故選B?！?5題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.(當(dāng)你爬的時(shí)候，你的思想和身體都會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯)”可知，攀巖使思想和身體都更強(qiáng)壯，即讓你的身體得到全面的鍛煉。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“鍛煉”。故選B?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.(人們相信登山對(duì)健康有好處。那么你到哪里去學(xué)習(xí)攀巖的技巧呢？如果你認(rèn)為你必須去山上學(xué)習(xí)如何攀巖，你就錯(cuò)了。許多美國(guó)人在城市的健身房里學(xué)習(xí)攀巖。在這里，人們正在特殊的攀巖墻上學(xué)習(xí))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了人們對(duì)攀巖日益感興趣，介紹了攀巖的過(guò)程以及面臨的困難和攀巖的好處?？赏浦?，文章選自體育雜志。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7.A18.A19.B20.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從祖父那里學(xué)到的珍惜當(dāng)下的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”(帶著微笑，祖父說(shuō)：“你們?yōu)槭裁匆獱?zhēng)先吃完呢？如果慢慢吃，享受的時(shí)間會(huì)更長(zhǎng)。你們應(yīng)該比比看誰(shuí)最后吃完)”可知，作者的祖父建議她和妹妹盡可能慢地吃冰淇淋，以延長(zhǎng)享用的時(shí)間。故選A。

【18題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.(祖父對(duì)事物總有著獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解)”可推知，作者的祖父是一個(gè)睿智的人。故選A。

【19題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“

Weneverdeveloptheskillofappreciatingwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wecanraiseourkidsalittledifferently,givingthemthetooloftastingtheirwidelyknowndessert,whichcouldleadtoahappierlifeforthem.(我們從未培養(yǎng)出珍惜眼前事物的能力。如果我們學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別這種模式并加以改變，我們就可以以不同的方式撫養(yǎng)我們的孩子，給予他們享受廣為人知的甜點(diǎn)的能力，這可能會(huì)讓他們擁有更幸福的生活)”可知，作者通過(guò)回憶祖父的建議，表達(dá)了要珍惜擁有的東西，享受當(dāng)下的道理。故選B。

【20題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.It’salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.(那天祖父教給我的是，如果你抓住機(jī)會(huì)享受眼前的事物，這種愉悅會(huì)比你總是匆匆忙忙追求下一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)持續(xù)得更久，也更有價(jià)值。我認(rèn)為這堂課也讓我的成年生活變得更加快樂(lè))”可知，作者受益于祖父的忠告，即她從中學(xué)到了享受當(dāng)下的重要性。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1.C22.F23.B24.D25.G【分析】文章介紹每個(gè)人都想過(guò)充實(shí)的生活，但是說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難，作者給讀者提出幾個(gè)切實(shí)可行的方法。【21題】考查上下文串聯(lián)和句意理解：根據(jù)上文句子Everyonewantstofullyliveeveryday.：可知：說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難，答案是：C?！?2題】考查上下文串聯(lián)和句意理解：根據(jù)上文的句子Whenyouwakeup,inthequietofthemorning,sitonthefloor.：可知我只是坐著，感受呼吸，答案是：F?！?3題】考查上下文串聯(lián)和句意理解：根據(jù)下文的句子Iliketotakebreaksfromwork,andgooutsideforaslowwalk.：可知要走慢點(diǎn)，答案是：B?！?4題】考查上下文串聯(lián)和句意理解：根據(jù)上文的句子Readinsilence.Findaquiettime,andaquietplace,andreadagoodnovel.：可知要把自己放在小說(shuō)的故事中，答案是：D。【25題】考查上下文串聯(lián)和句意理解：根據(jù)上文的句子Lookatsomeoneinagratefulway.：可知找到你關(guān)心的人，感激他的存在，答案是：G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第1小題本段的主題句是Areyousimplymovingthroughyourdaywi