2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4SandstormsinAsia素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版必修3

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)評價(四)(Module4)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Doyouwalktoworkeveryday?M:No,it’stoofartowalk.①Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyhouse.Butwhenthebusiscrowdedandwhenitrains,IoftenwishIhadacar.1.Howdoesthemangettoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:BText2W:MarkiswatchingamovieonTV.M:②Shouldhebedoingthatnow,withexamscomingupnextweek?2.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddonow?A.Studyforexams. B.Enjoyamovie.C.WatchaTV.答案:AText3M:③Thisnewsoftwareisdrivingmecrazy.Ireallyneedabreak.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vehadnothingbuttroublewithit.Theysayit’ssupposedtobeeasy.M:That’swhatI’veheard.ButasfarasI’mconcerned,ittakesageniustofigureitout.3.Whatproblemdidtheycomeacross?A.Theyweren’tabletotakeabreak.B.Theyhadtroublewithsomesoftware.C.Theyneededtoupdatesomesoftware.答案:BText4M:④I’dgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.W:Oh,Iwouldn’t.④I’dgetsobored.I’dratherflyordrive.M:No,I’dliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathealldaylong,andhaveawaiterbringmeacolddrinkjustwhenIwantone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholiday.B.Theirtravellingplansforthesummerholiday.C.Theirfavouritewaysoftravellingaroundtheworld.答案:CText5W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,⑤wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.⑤I’dloveit.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:⑥ThemanagerjustemailedtosaythatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextSunday.Willyouhaveeverythingreadybythen?Anna,what’swrong?Areyouhearingme?W:Sorry,Iwasthinkingaboutmybrother.Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwoweeks.M:Howoftendoyoucalleachother?W:Usuallyatleastonceaweek,buthe’snowavolunteerteacheratamountainvillage.⑦Icanonlywritetohim.M:Themailcanbereallyslowsometimes.I’msureyou’llhearfromhimsoon.W:Ihopeso.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Acouple.答案:B7.HowcanAnnareachherbrothernow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:⑧So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavourite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.⑨ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetravelledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedintheSwisslake.M:Youdid,really?8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.答案:A9.WheredidRachaelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hello,MrsW:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.M:⑩CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly.M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes.Helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:?Iwaswalkingfasttoabankandpayabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,?hegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:?Yes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscaredandthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueT-shirt,graytrousers.M:OK.⑩IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Aresearcher.C.Awitness.答案:A11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Walkingfasttoherson.C.Hurryingtopayabill.答案:C12.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Welcomebackeveryone.NowI’mtalkingtoNickParker,thesingerwiththebandKrispy.Hello,M:Hello.W:Nick,Ihaveonequestion.Yoursister,Mel,isinthebandtoo,isn’tshe?M:Yeah.We’vebeenplayingandsingingtogethersincewewereyoung.?Dadtookustohearthegreatbandsplayinglive.MelandIputonshowsatschool.ButMumdidn’twantustogettooseriousaboutourmusic.Shethoughtweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.However,wewerestillenthusiasticaboutourmusic.W:?Thenhowwasyourbandformed?M:?Twomusiciansfrommusicschoolssawusplayinginaconcert.Theyaskedifwe’dliketoformabandwiththem.Weagreedtotryitout.W:?Howaboutthebandinthefirstyear?M:?Tooursurprise,theaudienceenjoyedourperformanceinthelocalconcert.Thenwerecordedtwosongsandsentthemtoamusiccompany.Theyaskedustojointhem,butourparentssaidwehadtofinishcollegefirst.W:Haveyouhadanydisappointments?M:Everythingwe’verecordedhasdonewell.Threesingleshavegonetonumberone,andourfirstalbumhassoldoveramillioncopies.Wehavegotthousandsoffans.?QUOTEHowever,I’vebeenillrecentlysowe’vestartedrecordingoursecondalbumlate,whichisapity.13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theylearnedtoactatschool.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.答案:B14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying.答案:C15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theyrecordedtwoalbums.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theywerewelcomeintheconcert.答案:C16.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Parentsforbadethemtojoinacompany.B.Hisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecording.C.Thefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:WelcomeeverybodytothisCititoursbus.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodtimehereintheWestofEngland.Ourtoursusuallylastaboutonehour.ThebusisnowturningintoQueensRoad.Fromthisroadwecanseeaverymodernbuilding.Thisisthetown’snewsportsstadium.Allthebigmatcheshappentherebutatthemoment，?aninternationalcompanyisusingitforaconference.Nowlooktoyourleft.We’renowpassingtheCityTheatre.?Thisbuildingisonehundredyearsold.It’sverypretty,asyousee,butitdoesn’thaveenoughseatsforbigshows.?We’vegotanewentertainmentcentreinVictoriaPark.Wedon’tpassitonthebus,butyoumaybeinterestedtoknowit’sgotacinemaandaconcerthall.Mostpeoplepreferitbecauseit’sgotairconditioning.Now,onyourright,istheHighStreet.TheCititoursbusnormallygoesalongtheHighStreetintotheMarketPlace.Butatthemomentsomemusiciansarepracticingforanoutdoorconcertthere.We’redrivingroundadifferentroutebecausetheroadsintheMarketPlaceareclosed.Themarketwasanimportantlocaltradecentreuntilabout1970.Farmersboughtandsoldtheircowsandsheepthere.However,wedon’tseeanimalsinthecitycentrethesedays.?Themarketarea’sgotsomegoodshops.Whydon’tyouhaveawalkroundtherelateron?17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch. B.Aconcert. C.Ameeting.答案:C18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsairconditioningdoesn’twork.答案:A19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaC.TheMarketPlace.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.WalktoTourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringTakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.TourSanFranciscofromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.【文章大意】舊金山市是一個很好的旅游景點(diǎn),本文介紹了那里很多不同的旅游路途。21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WalktoTourtheCity中的Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.可知,這種旅游方式可以讓你看到盡可能多的城市建筑,故選C。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoA.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay中的ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.可知,在過去的一個世紀(jì)里,舊金山灣的水域在城市的發(fā)展中扮演了重要的角色,故選D。23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite. D.OnTV.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(有關(guān)更多信息,請點(diǎn)擊這里)可推知文章源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),故選C。BTopreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreestoreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriers(屏障)againstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigation(澆灌)channelsbegantorundry,LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyields(產(chǎn)量)usingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout(堅(jiān)持究竟):aboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,Mr“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays,“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldusedripirrigationtoreducetheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignscallonfarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.【文章大意】在沙漠里種樹不是好方法,因?yàn)闃鋾≡瓉砭蜕俚牡叵滤?4.Thebadeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat_____.

A.itcanmakegroundwaterbecomelessB.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreelyC.itcanstopcropsgrowingwellD.itcangetthesoiltobecomepoor【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater可知,在沙漠里種植樹,樹會渴,須要吸取更多的地下水,使得地下水變少。這對沙漠是不好的。25.WhydidMrA.Becausetheplanofrelocationwillcosthimmuchmoney.B.Becausehisfamilyhadtroublemovingaway.C.Becausehewasunwillingtogiveuphisland.D.Becausehewouldratherstaythanfightagainstthedeserts.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofmovinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.可知,他不接受政府支配的重新安置是因?yàn)榘峒衣闊┮约安磺樵阜艞夝B(yǎng)活他祖祖輩輩的土地。26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedesertsdrivemoreandmorepeopletoleavetheirhomesfortheirlives.B.Peoplehavenomeanstofightagainstthelandbecomingdesert.C.Waterisimportantforpeopletostopthedesert.D.Plantingtreescannotsolvetheproblemofdesertificationoffarmland.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Lu的話可知,假如有足夠的水一切問題都迎刃而解,所以對于人們來說要阻擋沙漠,水至關(guān)重要。27.Whatadviceisgivenbyexpertstosavewater?A.Toplantmoretrees. B.Tobuildgreenhouses.C.Tochangecrops. D.Tousedripirrigation.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的Expertssaythatfarmerscouldusedripirrigationtoreducetheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.可知選D。C(2024·遂寧高一檢測)Thenationalmovementtogetridofplasticbagsisgainingsteam—withmorethan240citiesandcountiespassinglawsthatbanortaxthemsince2007intheUS.Butthesebansmaybehurtingtheenvironmentmorethanhelpingit.UniversityofSydneyeconomistTaylorfoundthesebagbansdidwhattheyweresupposedto:Peopleinthecitieswiththebansusedfewerplasticbags,whichledtoabout40millionfewerpoundsofplasticgarbageperyear.Butpeoplewhousedtoreusetheirshoppingbagsforotherpurposes,likepickingupdogwaste,stillneededbags.“WhatIfoundwasthatsalesofgarbagebagsactuallygrewsharplyafterplasticgrocerybagswerebanned,”shesays.Garbagebagsarethickandusemoreplasticthantypicalshoppingbags.“Soabout30percentoftheplasticthatwasreducedbythebancomesbackintheformofthickergarbagebags,”Taylorsays.Ontopofthat,citiesthatbannedplasticbagssawasurgeintheuseofpaperbags,whichsheestimates(估計(jì))resultedinabout80millionpoundsofextrapapergarbageperyear.Abunchofstudiesfindthatpaperbagsareactuallyworsefortheenvironment.Theyrequirecuttingdownandprocessingtrees,whichinvolveslotsofwater,toxicchemicalsandfuel.Whilepaperisbiodegradable(可生物降解的)andavoidssomeoftheproblemsofplastic,Taylorsays,thehugeincreaseofpapermeansbanningplasticshoppingbagsincreasesgreenhousegasemissions(排放).TheDanishgovernmentrecentlydidastudythattookintoaccountenvironmentalimpacts(影響)beyondsimplygreenhousegasemissions,includingwateruse,damagetoecosystemsandairpollution.Thesefactorsmakeclothbagsevenworse.Theyestimateyouwouldhavetouseanorganiccottonbag20,000timesmorethanaplasticgrocerybagtomakeusingitbetterfortheenvironment.【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。講解并描述全國性的清除塑料袋的運(yùn)動正在升溫,美國已有240多個城市和縣通過了禁止或征稅塑料袋的法律,然而這些禁令對環(huán)境的損害可能大于對環(huán)境的幫助。28.Whatismainideaofthepassage?A.Banningplasticbagsisgainingpopularityworldwide.B.Banningplastichasgreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.C.Banningplasticincreasestheuseofpagerandclothbags.D.Banningplasticmayharmratherthanhelptheenvironment.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文第一段給出了文章的主題,全國性的清除塑料袋的運(yùn)動正在升溫,美國已有240多個城市和縣通過了禁止或征稅塑料袋的法律,然而這些禁令對環(huán)境的損害可能大于對環(huán)境的幫助。29.Whatistheresultofbanninggroceryplasticbags?A.Plasticbagsarenolongerneeded.B.Peoplebegantoreusetheirplasticbags.C.Theamountofgarbagebagsisevengreater.D.Mostofthereducedplasticreturnsingarbagebags.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)悉尼高校經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家RebeccaTaylor調(diào)查的結(jié)果,“WhatIfoundwasthatsalesofgarbagebagsactuallygrewsharplyafterplasticgrocerybagswerebanned,”shesays.(她說:“我發(fā)覺在塑料袋被禁止后,垃圾袋的銷量事實(shí)上急劇增長。”)可知答案。30.Whyarepaperandclothbagsworsefortheenvironment?A.Theyarenotasbiodegradableasplasticbags.B.Ithurtstheenvironmentmoretomakethem.C.Theycan’tbereusedasmanytimesasplasticbags.D.Theyaremuchthickerthanplasticbags.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。文中第五段描述很多探討發(fā)覺紙袋事實(shí)上對環(huán)境更加有害。文中第六段丹麥政府的探討表明運(yùn)用布袋對環(huán)境的影響更糟糕,由此推斷B正確。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Sharpincrease. B.Fastdevelopment.C.Tightcontrol. D.Sharpdecrease.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句子Ontopofthat,citiesthatbannedplasticbagssawasurgeintheuseofpaperbags,whichsheestimatesresultedinabout80millionpoundsofextrapapergarbageperyear.是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,對前半句進(jìn)行說明,她估計(jì)每年產(chǎn)生大約8000萬磅的額外紙袋垃圾?？纱yasurgeintheuseofpaperbags是增加運(yùn)用紙袋,因此A項(xiàng)最相近。D(2024·樂山高一檢測)LEGO(樂高)recentlyannouncedthattheywillstartproducingpiecesfromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sugarcane.Thetoys,whichwillbecloselysimilartoclassicones,willalsofeature“botanicalelements”likeleaves,bushes,andtrees.ThepieceswillbeincludedinLEGO’Sboxsetsfromthisyearonwards.ThemoveispartoftheDanishcompany’scampaigntousesustainablematerialsinitsproductsby2030.However,TimBrooks,thefirm’svice-president,said,“Wewanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworldaroundus,andareworkinghardtomakegreatplayproductsforchildrenusingsustainablematerials.ThisisagreatfirststepinourgoaltomakeallLEGOpiecesusingsustainablematerials.”Thenewlineofproductionhasreportedlyalreadystartedwithpiecesbeingproducedfrompolyethylene,whichisasoftanddurableplastic(耐用的塑料).LEGOsaysthatweneedn’tworryaboutthequalityofthenewproducts,asthey’vetestedtheplant-basedplastictoensurethatitmeetsthehighstandardsforqualityandsafetythatconsumers(消費(fèi)者)expectfromthecompany.“LEGOproductshavealwaysbeenaboutprovidinghighqualityplayexperiencesandgivingeverychildthechancetoshapetheirownworldthroughinventiveplay.Childrenandparentswillnotnoticeanydifferenceinthequalityorappearanceofthenewpieces,becauseplant-basedpolyethylenehasthesamequalitiesastraditionalpolyethylene,”saidTim“Itisimportantthatcompaniesineachindustryfindwaystohelpensureafuturewherepeople,nature,andtheeconomygrowhealthily,”saidAlix【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是樂高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生產(chǎn)綠色產(chǎn)品,留意產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和平安,在業(yè)界樹立了榜樣。32.WhatdoweknowaboutLEGOcompany?A.Theyhavedesignedmanynewproducts.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthenewproducts.C.Theygogreenwithsugarcane-basedplastic.D.Theyfailedtomakegreatplayproductsforchildren.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的LEGOrecentlyannouncedthattheywillstartproducingpiecesfromsustainablesugarcane.可知,樂高公司起先從可持續(xù)的甘蔗中生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品,由此可以推知,樂高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生產(chǎn)綠色產(chǎn)品。33.WhatcanweinferfromTimA.Plant-basedmaterialsareofhighqualitiesastraditionalmaterials.B.ConsumersexpecthighstandardsforqualityandsafetyfromLEGO.C.D.LEGOneedn’ttestthenewproducts.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段可知,孩子和家長不會留意到任何質(zhì)量或外觀上的差異,因?yàn)橹参锘垡蚁┚哂信c傳統(tǒng)聚乙烯相同的質(zhì)量,由此從TimBrooks的話中可以推知,植物性材料與傳統(tǒng)材料的品質(zhì)一樣高。34.WhatdoesAlixA.Itisofnosignificancetoourfuture.B.Itmakesothercompaniesmorecompetitive.C.Itsetsagoodexampleforothercompanies.D.Itismainlydependentonfiniteresources.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,樂高集團(tuán)運(yùn)用可持續(xù)塑料的確定代表著削減對有限資源依靠的巨大機(jī)遇,他們的工作將使他們能夠與其他公司聯(lián)系起來,接著創(chuàng)建性地思索可持續(xù)發(fā)展問題。由此可以推知,AlixGrabowski認(rèn)為樂高集團(tuán)的確定為其他公司樹立了一個好榜樣。35.HowcanwecommentonLego’snewproducts?A.Environmentallyfriendlyandsafe.B.Creativeandsafe.C.Fashionableandpopular.D.Sustainableandpopular.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段及第四段可知,樂高公司確定用可持續(xù)材料制作樂高積木,并且測試了植物性塑料來確保它符合高質(zhì)量和平安標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可知我們可以用“環(huán)保平安”來評價樂高公司的新產(chǎn)品。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Schoolsconsumealargeamountofenergy,whichhasabadeffectontheenvironment.36,therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelpyourschoolsaveenergy.Lookforsimplechangesyourschoolcanmakeandbandtogetherwithotherstomakeanevenbiggereffect.

37.Evensomethingassimpleasturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelptosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightsinclassroomsthatarenotbeingusedandinotherareas,suchasemptybathroomsandunoccupiedmulti-purposerooms.

Usenaturallightwhenthesunisbright.Itmaynotalwaysbenecessaryforyoutohavethelightsoninyourclassroom.Theremaybetimesofdaywhenthesunisespeciallybrightandenoughforwhatyouaredoinginyourclassroom.38.

Setuparecyclingstationatyourschool.Recyclingisagreatwaytosaveenergybecauseitreducestheneedtoproducenewmaterials.39,thenaskyourschoolprincipalifyoucansetoneup.

Getothersinvolved.40.Eitherasanindividualorasateam,youcancreateandputupsignsaroundyourschool.Tryusingsignsthatremindpeopleofthingstheycandotosaveenergyandalsosomesignsthatraiseawarenessofsavingenergy.

A.PostsignsaboutconservingenergyB.WhetheryouareateacherorastudentC.IfyourschooldoesnothaveoneD.Turnoffyourcomputerwhenit’snotusedE.ShutdownthelightswhenroomsarenotinuseF.OthertimesofdayyoumightonlyneedhalfofthelightsG.Ifyourschool’sgarbagecompanyoffersrecyclingservices【文章大意】本文是說明文,從四個方面闡述在校內(nèi)中如何節(jié)約能源、愛護(hù)環(huán)境。36.【解析】選B?？疾樯舷挛牡倪B接。依據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)推斷,本句是一個從句,選項(xiàng)中只有B、C和G三個選項(xiàng)符合要求。依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“不管你是老師還是學(xué)生,總有很多可以幫助你們學(xué)校節(jié)約能源的方法”。37.【解析】選E?？疾槎温渲髦季洹１径沃饕v解并描述在離開教室等地方的時候關(guān)燈以便節(jié)約能源。本段中的一些提示詞,如“turningoffthelights”“Turnoffthelightsinclassrooms”等也示意了本題的答案。38.【解析】選F?？疾樯舷挛牡倪B接。本段主要講解并描述當(dāng)教室內(nèi)光線足夠時運(yùn)用自然光?？涨熬渥又械膖imesofday與F項(xiàng)中的Othertimesofday形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系。39.【解析】選C?？疾樯舷挛牡倪B接。本段談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校內(nèi)設(shè)置回收站回收可循環(huán)運(yùn)用的材料。C選項(xiàng)中的one指代主題句中的arecyclingstation。40.【解析】選A。考查承上啟下句。依據(jù)下文的“putupsigns”“usingsigns”“somesigns”提示詞可知A項(xiàng)符合語境?！痉椒记伞科哌x五側(cè)重考查文章的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系,通過相應(yīng)段落中一些復(fù)現(xiàn)的提示詞確定答案是做題時一個常用而有效的方法。如:小題40,考查承上啟下句。依據(jù)下文的“putupsigns”“usingsigns”“somesigns”提示詞,方可選出正確選項(xiàng)。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?TomorrowisSaturday,andwewon’thaveany41.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas42nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould43thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.

“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin44.

“Iknowit’s45foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”

“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot46atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”

Mumsighedheavily,“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy47.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn’tfeel48.Hereallyneedsarest.”

“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“49IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”

“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand50whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome51,Jamesfinished.Withasmileof52onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”

“Easy,”Jamessaid53.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust54themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”

“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou55him?”askedMum.

“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He56upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe57on.Dadopenedhiseyesand58immediately.“Hejustlethis59runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”

“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto60thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”

【文章大意】詹姆斯懇求他媽媽讓他的摯友Brett周六到他們家玩。媽媽說他們的家與別人的不同,爸媽是機(jī)器人并且身體都不好。為了能夠獲得媽媽的同意,詹姆斯運(yùn)用在學(xué)校里學(xué)到的機(jī)器人學(xué)問對他的爸媽進(jìn)行了“修理”。最終,詹姆斯得到了媽媽的同意。41.A.chanceB.messageC.homework D.difficulty【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)前文明天是周六可推斷明天沒作業(yè)。42.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文的restinghisheadonhisarms.可知爸爸正在睡覺。43.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文詹姆斯的CanI,please?的語氣,媽媽可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想讓他的摯友過來。44.A.terror B.tears C.surprise D.silence【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文I’msosorry,James可知媽媽拒絕了詹姆斯的懇求,所以他很難過,幾乎都哭了。45.A.fair B.easy C.good D.hard【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。依據(jù)上文可知“這對你來說比較困難”。46.A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.可知選A。47.A.headache B.loss C.task D.day【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文媽媽的頸項(xiàng)疼以至于引發(fā)了頭疼。48.A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文詹姆斯對他爸爸也進(jìn)行了“修理”可知爸爸也感覺不舒適。49.A.If B.As C.Since D.Before【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。假如“我”能讓你和爸爸感覺好點(diǎn),能讓Brett來嗎?50.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。找到了他須要的東西——兩把扳手。51.A.requests B.thoughtsC.repairs D.instructions【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文可知,詹姆斯對媽媽進(jìn)行了“修理”。52.A.sympathy B.satisfactionC.bitterness D.politeness【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。干完了活,詹姆斯臉上露出滿足的笑容。53.A.embarrassedly B.gratefullyC.impatiently D.proudly【解析】選D。背景常識題。媽媽感覺好多了,對詹姆斯進(jìn)行了夸獎,他當(dāng)然感到很驕傲。54.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。螺栓太緊了,詹姆斯對它們進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。55.A.greet B.accompany C.help D.ask【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。媽媽問他能幫爸爸嗎。56.A.caught B.lifted C.gave D.filled【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。詹姆斯掀起爸爸頸項(xiàng)后面的頭發(fā),把電線插入爸爸的頭部。57.A.television B.power C.light D.gas【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。把電線插入爸爸的頭部后打開電源。power動力,電源。58.A.grewup B.laydownC.brokedown D.satup【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。剛才爸爸在睡覺,現(xiàn)在他坐起來了。59.A.food B.temperatureC.battery D.blood【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。爸爸電池的能量太低了。60.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。你的摯友們不得不接受我們是不同尋常的家庭。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agirl61.______(name)DinawasborninCaliforniain1932.After62.______(graduate)fromuniversityin1954,sheworkedatachildren’shospitalinKentuckyforseveralyears.However,herinterestinanimalsinspiredher63.______(take)herfirststeptowardsherfuturework.In1966,shewenttoAfricatostudyraremountaingorillas.

Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequitedangerous,thisdidnotdiscourageher.Sheshowedgreat64.______(devote)toherworkandlov