2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Makingadifference素養(yǎng)練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGE28-單元素養(yǎng)評價(二)Unit2(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,①luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,hecanmanagetocarrythewholeplay.1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.答案:CText2M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,②thereitis,theRhotel.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.答案:AText3M:Haveyougotthetime?Iforgottobringmywatch.Itmustbeover3o’clock.W:Yes,③actuallyit’stwentypastthree.M:Oh,thatmeansthemeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:20. B.At3:40. C.At4:00.答案:BText4W:Everythingherelooksreallygood.Whatareyourspecialstoday?M:④Wehaveourusualsoupandsalad.Theyarepotatosoupandvegetablesalad.W:Thosearemyfavourites.Itwillbeverydifficulttomakeachoice.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.答案:BText5W:Ican’tbelievehowhotitisheretoday.M:⑤Ifyouthinkthisisbad,youshouldhavebeenherelastweek.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferscoldweather.B.Hehashadadifficultweek.C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Rachel,I’mtryingtofigureoutwheretotravelwhileIstayinChina.Haveyoubeentoanygoodscenicplacesthere?W:Yes.I’vebeentoafewplacesthatwerebeautiful.Ifyouaskme,⑥I’drecommendthatyouvisitHarbininthewinter.AndIreallylikesomeofthescenicareasinGuilin,Yangshuo,andZhangjiajieinthesummer.M:What’sspecialaboutthoseplaces?W:GuilinandYangshuohavebeautifulmountainsandblueskies,andZhangjiajiehasanationalparkwiththemostbeautifulmountainsI’veeverseen.⑦HaveyoueverseenthemovieAvatar?M:Ihave;themountainsinthemoviewereprettycool.⑦IheardthattheybasedthemontheonesinZhangjiajie.6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?A.Harbin. B.Tianjin. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:A7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatar?A.Guilin. B.Yangshuo. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Hey,Simon!Wherewereyou?Iwaslookingforyoueverywhere.M:I’msorry,butIwaswithmyteacher,MrsPeggy.⑧Shetoldmethattheheadmasterwantedtoseemerightaway.W:Wow!Whathappened?Didyoudoanythingwrong?M:No.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Everythinghappenedsofast.⑧WhenIwentinsidetheoffice,everyonecametomeandshookhandswithme.Then,Isawmyparents.Theycameupandhuggedme.W:Weretheycongratulatingyou?M:Yes!Yougotit!⑨Iwonaninternationalessaycompetitionandtheygavemeamedal!8.Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher?A.Tohishome. B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheheadmaster’soffice.答案:C9.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hedidsomethingwrong.B.Hewonamedal.C.Hefailedtohandinanessay.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:⑩Howmanypeoplewillyoubringtotheparty?M:Letmethink.Emm...seven.W:OK,PaulandGloriaarecomingtoowithtwooftheirfriends.That’seleven.AndSusanandBilly.QUOTE?That’sfifteen,includingus.Ithinkourlivingroomisbigenough.M:Yeah.SoI’llmake30hamburgers,twoforeverybody.W:That’stoomany.Peopledon’teatthatmuchmeat.Youknow,GloriaisgoingonadietandPaulnevereatsburgersandthingslikethat.M:Allrightthen.Let’ssay20.Andlet’shave5bagsofchips.W:That’snotenough.Icaneatonebagallbymyself.M:OK,10bagsofchips.Andwhatelse?Fifteenbottlesofbeer?W:That’sOK.Howaboutdessert?M:Dessert?Well,whatdoyouthink?QUOTE?Watermelon?Icecream?W:QUOTE?Icecream!M:OK.I’llgetonebigcanofreallygoodicecream.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobepreparedfortheparty.B.Whotobeinvitedtotheparty.C.Wheretoholdtheparty.答案:A11.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?A.15. B.13. C.11.答案:B12.WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding?A.Fewerhamburgers. B.Morechips.C.Watermelon.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:I’monthebeachtotalkwithMelFlynn,anAustralianteenagerwhospendsmostofherfreetimeunderwater.Hello,Mel.W:Hi.M:Howdidyoubecomeinterestedindiving?W:Igrewupnearthebeach,andIlikedwatchinglittlefish.MyparentssaidtheyknewI’dworkwithfishwhenIgotolder.They’rebothbiologists,butmoreinterestedinlandanimals.WhenIwasoldenough,IaskedifIcouldgodivingQUOTE，?soIcouldtakeacloserlookatalltheamazingthingslivingunderwater.M:Whendidyoustarttodive?W:QUOTE?IlearnedtoswimwhenIwasthree.ButIhadtowaitforsevenyearstodive.Buteventhenwecouldn’tgodeeperthantwelvemeters.M:Didyoufeelscared?W:Notreally.QUOTE?Theteachertolduswhichdangerousfishtoavoidandaslongasweleftthemalone,wewouldn’tbeindanger.Andwewerenevertoofarfromourdiveboat.M:Andwhatdoyoudonow?W:Ijoinedagroupofteenagerswhohelpscientistswiththeirresearch.Ilikeworkingwiththem.QUOTE?Wearevolunteers,butmanyofusareplanningonbecomingbiologistsonseaanimalsinthefuture.I’velearnedsomuchalreadybywatchingthescientistsatwork.13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutseaanimals.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.答案:A14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7. B.10. C.12.答案:B15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.答案:C16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Toearnmoneyfromit.B.Togainvaluableexperience.C.Togetagoodjobthroughit.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,?whattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhathappened.?Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningeventandtodreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Becauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.?Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Wesaycertainpleaderstakepleasantdreams.Whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,?ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tallowthemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.答案:A18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.答案:B19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful. B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.答案:A20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblem.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,◆RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise(乘船巡游)Duration:5hoursKickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas,oncehometoa◆SayulitaEscapeDuration:3hoursHoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andaknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.◆LasCaletasDuration:7hoursTheuseofkayaks(獨木舟)andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffshoreplatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.◆StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallartaDuration:6hours30minsEnjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta’sbestflavorstothelocals’eye.Learnaboutthelocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavaliable.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了墨西哥一座城市的幾個旅游項目。21.WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?A.Enjoyfreedinners.B.ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.D.Watchthescenicsunrise.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部分倒數(shù)其次句“WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.”可知,在這段乘船旅程中,人們可以觀賞到有關(guān)Jalisco的歷史故事,也就是能了解到其歷史。22.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?A.Itincludesalicensedguide.B.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.C.Itoffersvariouswaterevents.D.Ithasadventurousroutes.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部分最終一句“Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.”可知,這一旅程中是可以運用輪椅的,而其他項目中都明確說明白不能運用輪椅(第一部分指出要上下樓梯也不能運用)。23.Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids?A.LasCaletasB.SayulitaEscape.C.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.D.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三部分“Theuseofkayaksandstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.”可知,該項目也給孩子供應(yīng)相應(yīng)的游玩地點,比較適合父母帶孩子一起參與。BWhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.【文章大意】本文是一則新聞報道,講解并描述的是NBA巨星KevinDurant的母親在Durant進入聯(lián)盟時對他進行的金錢觀的教化。24.WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A.Durant’scareerpath.B.Durant’shardchildhood.C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知Durant在2014年MVP頒獎上的演講衍生出了一部關(guān)于Durant母親的電影。它記錄了Durant的母親無私奉獻,努力撫養(yǎng)Durant兄弟的感人故事。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inParagraph3mean?A.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual. D.Hopeful.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線部分后面的“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning”可知Durant的母親想讓Durant知道經(jīng)濟上為將來做好打算也是很重要的,imperative在此處與important同義。26.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的描述Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.可知Durant的母親要求Durant既要享受現(xiàn)在的生活也要為將來做好打算。27.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A.Hiskindheart.B.Hispoorhometown.C.Hismother’steaching.D.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知Durant的母親曾教化Durant要回報社會,Durant關(guān)切慈善事業(yè),是因為受到他母親的教化?！军c睛】做詞義揣測題時,要特殊留意熟詞生義,切不行脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中,我們可以利用熟識的詞語,依據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。尤其要留意畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容。第25小題,依據(jù)畫線部分后面的“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning”可知Durant的母親想讓Durant知道經(jīng)濟上為將來做好打算也是很重要的。故選B。CLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon’tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuels(燃料)andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces—factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes(基因).Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了可能會與現(xiàn)在大不相同的2050年的生活。28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph1?A.Settled. B.Spread.C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后句可知,人們將從“菜單”中選擇節(jié)目,電腦將干脆把節(jié)目發(fā)送到電視上。故揣測畫線詞所在句itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050意思是:電視頻道好像將在2050年消逝。故推想畫線詞“vanished”的意思是“消逝”。settle解決;spread傳播;disappear消逝;decrease削減。故選C。29.WhatdoesParagraph4intendtoshow?A.Robotscanworkindifferentplaces.B.Robotshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robotsworkforhumansforfree.D.Robotshavemanyadvantages.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,機器人不要求加薪或罷工,一天24小時工作。它們也很簡單限制。它們從不和人爭辯。它們可以很簡單地用于各種場所。由此推斷出,第四段主要說明白機器人的諸多好處,故選D項。30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.B.Heislookingforwardtousingcloningtechnology.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Thescientistswillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.可知,到2050年,科學(xué)家將能夠克隆出人類,并確定他們的長相和行為。最終作者以Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?結(jié)束文章,由此推斷出作者可能不同意克隆人的想法,故選A。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.High-techCarsB.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood?D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段中Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要講解并描述了將來的生活,故選B。DBluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computersandtelevisionsgiveoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyouconsiderbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetochangeyourmind.PhilipYuhas,aprofessorofoptometry(驗光),writesatTheConversation,“Bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You’refine.”Thepigments(色素)andthelensesofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblue-blockingprotection.Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(過濾器)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney.Hesays,“Theproductsthatmypatientsaskaboutdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.”Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreensgiveout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.Tryitnowandseeifyounoticeadifference.No?Thenitshouldn’tsurpriseyouthatarecentanalysisconcludedthatblue-blockingglassesandcoatingshavenosignificanteffectonsleepquality,comfortatthecomputerorretinal(視網(wǎng)膜的)health.TheAmerican【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白藍光并不是影響睡眠或眼睛健康的主要問題,藍光可以被我們的眼睛有效地阻擋,所謂的防藍光眼鏡事實上幾乎沒有用。同時作者建議運用屏幕時要有規(guī)律地休息,才能愛護眼睛。32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itproduceskindsofpigments.B.Itdoesseriousharmtoourhealth.C.Itcanbeblockedbyoureyeseffectively.D.Itisauniqueproductofelectronics.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Thepigmentsandthelensesofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblue-blockingprotection可知我們眼睛的色素和晶狀體事實上相當(dāng)好地阻擋了藍光——所以從某種意義上說,我們已經(jīng)有了內(nèi)置的防藍光愛護。由此可知,藍光可以被我們的眼睛有效地阻擋。故選C。33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblue-blockingglassesfromthetext?A.Theyarewidelypopular.B.Theyarealmostuseless.C.Theyareinaccessible.D.Theyarereliable.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,你可以買到能阻擋藍光的眼鏡和屏幕過濾器,但Yuhas指出,這很可能是在奢侈錢。他說:“我的病人詢問的產(chǎn)品并不能阻擋太多藍光?！崩?主要的防藍光涂層只能阻擋大約15%的藍光。由此可知,防藍光眼鏡幾乎沒用。故選B。34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Trytowetdryeyeswithtears.B.Keepadistancefrombluelight.C.Stopusingscreensintheevening.D.Haveregularbreakswhenusingscreens.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,相反,假如你擔(dān)憂你的眼睛健康或你按時入睡的實力,你已經(jīng)知道該怎么做了:在睡覺時間把屏幕收起來。讀一本書或者找點別的事情做。當(dāng)你運用屏幕時,每隔20分鐘休息20秒,看看20英尺外的東西。假如你長時間看屏幕眼睛干澀時,可以運用眼藥水。由此可知,作者建議讀者運用屏幕時要定期休息。故選D。35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doesbluelightreallyaffectyourhealth?B.Areblue-blockingproductsrecommended?C.Wheredoesbluelightactuallycomefrom?D.Howcanweavoidtheharmfrombluelight?【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段可知,睡前的藍光會讓人難以入睡,手機、電腦和電視的屏幕也會發(fā)出大量藍光。這都是真的。但假如你認(rèn)為藍光是影響睡眠或眼睛健康的主要問題,那么是時候變更你的想法了。文章主要說明白藍光并不是影響睡眠或眼睛健康的主要問題,藍光可以被我們的眼睛有效地阻擋,所謂的防藍光眼鏡事實上幾乎沒有用。同時作者建議運用屏幕時要定期休息,才能愛護眼睛。由此可知,A選項“藍光真的影響你的健康嗎?”最符合文章標(biāo)題。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.36

●TouchingSomeone37InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakehimuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.

●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.38It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsOnceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.40Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.

A.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.B.You’llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.E.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.F.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.G.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.【文章大意】文章列舉了人們在環(huán)球旅行的時候犯的幾個文化錯誤,指出不要對任何事情都感到驚訝,終歸每個人都是不同的。36.【解析】選F。考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。下文列舉了幾個文化的錯誤,所以這里意思是留心下面的文化錯誤,并且盡量避開它們,故選F。37.【解析】選D。考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)后文InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslapsomeonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakehimuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.以及本段主題TouchingSomeone可推知,空格處是講在不同的地方個人空間也不同,故選D。38.【解析】選B?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评硗茢鄬嵙?。依據(jù)后文It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.可知,這里意思是你可能會遇到緘默,故選B。39.【解析】選A。考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)前文So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.可知,空格處是說假如不是,那么請穿著鞋,故選A。40.【解析】選C。考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實力。依據(jù)后文Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.可知,這里意思是不要對任何事情感覺驚訝,故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often41thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso42withthecitythathehadtoleave.

Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily43uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait44inalowmood.Justthenheheardslightknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe45“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa46tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit47.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor48“Whatanuisance(厭煩鬼)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto49things.”

Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.50thistimeshewas51twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery52bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”

Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis53inlife.Itwashis54andharshness(苛刻)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic55【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過“兩根蠟燭”的小故事告知我們:對待這個社會要熱忱主動,不要冷漠苛刻地看待事物,那樣會讓自己失敗。41.A.hoping B.tellingC.complaining D.pretending【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:湯姆是一個人到中年的皮革商,他事業(yè)上的反復(fù)失敗使他很懊喪,他常常埋怨被別人欺瞞。hoping希望;telling告知;complaining埋怨;pretending假裝。依據(jù)空前whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman可知,他事業(yè)的屢次失敗使得他成為一個悲觀的人,所以他常常埋怨被別人欺瞞。故選C。42.A.inspired B.disappointedC.embarrassed D.impressed【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:有一天,他告知他的妻子,他對這個城市太悲觀了以至于自己不得不離開。inspired受鼓舞的;disappointed悲觀的;embarrassed尷尬的;impressed印象深刻的。依據(jù)上文可知,他事業(yè)的屢次失敗使得他成為一個悲觀的人,所以他常常埋怨被別人欺瞞。故他對這個城市感到悲觀。故選B。43.A.building B.turningC.coming D.tidying【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~(短語)詞義辨析。句意:那是在一個周末的晚上,湯姆和他的妻子正忙于整理他們的新家,燈突然熄滅了。building(up)建立;turning(up)出現(xiàn),調(diào)大;coming(up)出現(xiàn);tidying(up)整理,整理。依據(jù)上文Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.可知,他和家人搬到了另一個城市,他和妻子應(yīng)當(dāng)正忙著整理他們的新家。故選D。44.A.anxiously B.doubtfullyC.hopefully D.helplessly【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:湯姆懊悔忘了帶蠟燭,只好心情低落地?zé)o助地等著。anxiously焦慮地;doubtfully懷疑地;hopefully有希望地;helplessly無助地。依據(jù)上下文可知,電燈熄滅了,家里又沒有蠟燭,所以湯姆只能懷著低落的心情無助地等著。故選D。45.A.dark B.quietC.cold D.sleepless【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:就在這時,他聽到輕輕的敲門聲,在寧靜的夜里聽起來很清晰。dark黑暗的;quiet寧靜的;cold冷的;sleepless失眠的,不休息的。依據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭,那么應(yīng)當(dāng)是有敲門聲,敲門聲在寧靜的晚上聽起來很清晰。故選B。46.A.newcomer B.travelerC.guest D.settler【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:“這是誰呢?”他想知道,因為湯姆是新來這個城市的人。newcomer新來的人;traveler旅行者;guest客人;settler定居者。依據(jù)上文可知,他們一家剛來到這個城市,自然是新來的人。故選A。47.A.surprisedly B.delightedlyC.impatiently D.willingly【解析】選C。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一個他特殊厭煩別人打擾他的時刻,于是他走到門口,不耐煩地把門打開。surprisedly驚訝地;delightedly興奮地;impatiently不耐煩地;willingly情愿地。依據(jù)Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,以及下文answeredTominangerandshutthedoor可知,他不耐煩地打開門。