2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5MusicDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時素養(yǎng)評價含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit5Music課時素養(yǎng)評價十四Unit5DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.單句語法填空1.Regarded(regard)asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina,BeijingOperaismorethanjustmusicandsinging.2.Born(bear)inatraditionalChinesefamily,IhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheChineseculture.3.Wewereallinspired(inspire)bytheinspiringspeechmadebythewell-knownteacher.4.Determined(determine)togetaticketoftheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginalongqueue.5.Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.6.Stricken(strike)bytheCOVID-19,Italysufferedgreatloss.7.Faced(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.8.Iamverydelighted(delight)atthenewsthatmybrothergotthefirstplaceinthelong-distancerace.9.Completelyexamined(examine)bythedoctors,MrLeewentbacktoworkrightnow.10.Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whenitisseenfromthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.→Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.2.Whenhewasaskedabouttheaccident,MrBlackburstintotears.→Whenaskedabouttheaccident,MrBlackburstintotears.

3.MrYang,whowasdeeplymoved,thankedthekidsagainandagain.→MrYang,deeplymoved,thankedthekidsagainandagain.

4.Becausethebookiseditedbythreelanguageexperts,ithasbeenpopularwiththereaders.→Editedbythreelanguageexperts,thebookhasbeenpopularwiththereaders.5.Astheywereinfluencedbythewarm-heartedworker’sexample,thecoupledidcountlessgooddeeds.→Influencedbythewarm-heartedworker’sexample,thecoupledidcountlessgooddeeds.6.Whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents,theyareallowedtoenterthestadium.→Whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,childrenareallowedtoenterthestadium.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·寧波高一檢測)RobynRihannaFentyhasrockedtheentertainmentworldwithhercontributionstopopmusic.ShewasbornonFebruary20,1988,inSaintMichael,Barbados.Inherearlyteens,Rihannawasgreatlyinspiredbyreggae(雷蓋音樂)singerBobMarleyandpopsingerMadonna.Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15,whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork.RihannamovedtotheUStostartacareerinmusic,andrecordedundertheguidanceofRogersandhispartnerCarlSturken.Later,ShaneCarterrecognizedhertalentandhadhersignacontractwithDefJamRecordings.Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley.In2005,Rihannareleasedherdebutalbum(首張專輯)“MusicoftheSun”,whichincludedthesinglehit“PondeReplay”.ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts.Hersecondsingle“IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant”wasatNo.36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo.11ontheUKcharts.Rihannareleasedhersecondalbum,“AGirlLikeMe”in2006,whichincludedthehitsongandleadsingle“S.O.S”(RescueMe).ThissinglepeakedatthenumberonepositionontheBillboardHot100.In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingarolein“BringItOn:AllorNothing”.Thenextyear,shereleasedherthirdalbum“GoodGirlGoneBad”,whichhadhittrackslike“Umbrella”,“HateThatILoveYou”,and“Don’tStoptheMusic”,amongothers.Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,Rihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingle“Umbrella”.In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingle“Umbrella”.Sofar,Rihannahaswon45awardsinvariouscategories.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了RobynRihannaFenty在流行音樂界做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn),特殊指出她的歌曲所獲得的成果。1.WhatplaysanimportantroleinRihanna’ssuccess?A.Thesupportofherfriends.B.Theencouragementofherfamily.C.Theeducationshereceivedatschool.D.Thehelpandinfluenceofsuccessfulmusicians.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley.可知,Rihanna在音樂上深受聞名藝術(shù)家BeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys和BobMarley的影響,所以這些聞名藝術(shù)家對她的勝利有很大的幫助和影響。故選D。2.WhathappenedtoRihannawhenshewaseighteenyearsold?A.Shestartedacareerinmusic.B.Shebegantoactinfilms.C.Shebegantoreleasealbums.D.ShewonherfirstGrammyAward.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句ShewasbornonFebruary20,1988,inSaintMichael,Barbados.可知,她在1988年誕生,因此她18歲時是2006年;又依據(jù)最終一段第一句In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms.可知,在2006年,她拍攝了電影。由此可知在Rihanna18歲的時候,她起先演電影,故選B。3.WhatdoweknowaboutRihanna’ssecondsingle“IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant”?A.Itwasreleasedin2006.B.Itwasincludedinherthirdalbum.C.Itwasnotassuccessfulasherfirstsingle.D.Itwasmoresuccessfulthanherthirdsingle.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句Hersecondsingle“IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant”wasatNo.36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo.11ontheUKcharts.可知,她的其次首單曲《IfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant》在美國公告牌單曲榜排行36名,在英國排行11名。依據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)其次句ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts.可知,她的第一首單曲打破全部紀(jì)錄,在美國公告牌百強(qiáng)單曲榜和英國排行榜都是排行其次,故C項正確。故選C。4.WhichsongearnedrewardsforRihannafortwoyearsinarow?A.Umbrella.B.PondeReplay.C.HateThatILoveYou.D.Don’tStoptheMusic.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,Rihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingle“Umbrella”.In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingle“Umbrella”.可知,在2006年,Rihanna因為她的單曲《Umbrella》得了兩次獎;在2008年,因為這首單曲獲得了格萊美獎,故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·寧德高一檢測)ThebestfriendshiptobedescribedinChineseliteratureis1.__________(probable)theonebetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Yuwasafamousmaster(大師)ofmusic2.__________playedtheqinwell.Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu.Inspiredbythebeautifulviewalongtheway,Yutookouthisqinand3.__________(begin)toplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)4.__________(enjoy)hismusicquietly.ThemanwasZhongZiqi.WhenYuplayedmusicthatdescribedhighmountains,Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseeTaishanMountain.”Andwhenheplayedmusicthatdescribedflowingwater,Zhongsaid:“Howwonderfulitis!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’s5.__________(word)becausethemancouldreallyunderstand6.__________(he)music.WhenZhongdiedthefollowingyear,Yuwas7.upsetthathetookouthisqintoplaythemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”onelasttimeforZhong.Whenhewasdone,hebrokehisqin8.__________purposesohecouldneverplayitagain.

Now,9.__________phrase“highmountainsandflowingwater”10.__________(use)tostandforthetruefriendship.

【文章大意】文章講解并描述了俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的友情。在俞伯牙得知知音鐘子期去世后,他最終一次演奏“高山流水”并有意摔了琴。1.【解析】probably。考查副詞。句意:中國文學(xué)史上能夠被描述為最佳友情的可能是俞伯牙和鐘子期之間的(友情)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用副詞probably修飾整個句子。故填probably。2.【解析】who/that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞是master,指人,且定語從句缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。3.【解析】began。考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的“and”連接兩個謂語動詞,且文章講解并描述過去的事情,故用一般過去時態(tài)。begin的過去式形式是began。故填began。4.【解析】enjoying?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。依據(jù)短語“noticesb.doingsth.”(留意到某人正在做某事)可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用enjoy的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填enjoying。5.【解析】words?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)。word作“單詞;話”講時是可數(shù)名詞,句中沒有單數(shù)或特指,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填words。6.【解析】his?？疾榇~。music是名詞,要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填his。7.【解析】so?？疾楣潭ň湫?。固定句型so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”,且upset是形容詞,所以用so。故填so。8.【解析】on?？疾榻樵~。句意:當(dāng)他演奏完后,他有意把琴摔了因此他再也不能彈了。依據(jù)句意可知此處為短語onpurpose“有意”。故用on。9.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句中“phrase”特指后面提到的“highmountainsandflowingwater”,所以用定冠詞the。故填the。10.【解析】isused?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語phrase和use之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),且由“now”推斷是一般現(xiàn)在時,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此用isused。故填isused。Ⅲ.完形填空AsIwaitedforthebus,ashuttlerickshaw(人力車)cameby.Itwas1towardsmydestination.Sinceitcharged(收費)thesame2thebus,Ijumpedin.Inside,Ifoundawomansittingwithherdaughter.Thelittlegirlwasabsolutelytheappleofherparents’eye.Shewas3innewclothes.

Ithoughtitwasnicetomeetsomestrangers.Ibegan4tothelittlegirlandknewtheyheadedtoheraunt’shousetocelebratetheholidays.Shehappilypointedoutherschoolonthewayand5mehernewshoes.Herenthusiasmandsmilewereheartwarming.

Duringtheconversation,Inoticedsomething6.Thedriverdidn’tstopatthebusstopsto7morepassengers.Iwonderedifitwouldcostmorethanthebusfare(車費).MaybeIshouldhaveaskedaboutthefarebeforeI8in...AnywayIwasalreadyinandIhadenough9,soIpushedthethoughtaside.

Thedriverthenasked10Iwasheading.Mydestinationwasabouthalfakilometerawayfromthelaststopwherethewomanandherdaughterweretogetoff.Whenwe11thelaststop,Igotofftherickshawtoletthewomanandherdaughter12,buttheydidn’t.

Iaskedthedriverhowmuchitcostandheshookhisheadandsaid,“Nocost”.Istoodthere,13.“Yourtalkwithmydaughterwithloveis14morethanthefare.”ThenI15thatthedriverwasthewoman’shusband.

【文章大意】作者上了一輛人力車,和車上的小女孩閑聊,結(jié)果司機(jī)沒向作者收費,因為司機(jī)是小女孩的父親,他因為作者與自己女兒的友好交談而免去了他的車費。1.A.headingB.walkingC.flyingD.landing【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。此處指車子正朝我的目的地的方向駛?cè)ァ?.A.as B.like C.with D.of【解析】選A。固定搭配題。thesameas和……一樣。3.A.moved B.putC.worn D.dressed【解析】選D。固定搭配題。bedressedin穿著,相當(dāng)于wear。4.A.explaining B.talkingC.promising D.joking【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)后面的“我知道她們要去姑姑家”,可知此處指我起先和小女孩交談。5.A.bought B.soldC.showed D.brought【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。此處指她向我展示她的新鞋子。6.