2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)五Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Doyouwalktoworkeveryday?M:No,it’stoofartowalk.①Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyhouse.Butwhenthebusiscrowdedandwhenitrains,IoftenwishIhadacar.1.Howdoesthemangettoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:BText2W:MarkiswatchingamovieonTV.M:②Shouldhebedoingthatnow,withexamscomingupnextweek?2.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddonow?A.Studyforexams. B.Enjoyamovie.C.WatchaTV.答案:AText3M:③Thisnewsoftwareisdrivingmecrazy.Ireallyneedabreak.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vehadnothingbuttroublewithit.Theysayit’ssupposedtobeeasy.M:That’swhatI’veheard.ButasfarasI’mconcerned,ittakesageniustofigureitout.3.Whatproblemdidtheycomeacross?A.Theyweren’tabletotakeabreak.B.Theyhadtroublewithsomesoftware.C.Theyneededtoupdatesomesoftware.答案:BText4M:④I’dgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.W:Oh,Iwouldn’t.④I’dgetsobored.I’dratherflyordrive.M:No,I’dliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathealldaylong,andhaveawaiterbringmeacolddrinkjustwhenIwantone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholiday.B.Theirtravellingplansforthesummerholiday.C.Theirfavouritewaysoftravellingaroundtheworld.答案:CText5W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,⑤wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.⑤I’dloveit.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:⑥ThemanagerjustemailedtosaythatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextSunday.Willyouhaveeverythingreadybythen?Anna,what’swrong?Areyouhearingme?W:Sorry,Iwasthinkingaboutmybrother.Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwoweeks.M:Howoftendoyoucalleachother?W:Usuallyatleastonceaweek,buthe’snowavolunteerteacheratamountainvillage.⑦Icanonlywritetohim.M:Themailcanbereallyslowsometimes.I’msureyou’llhearfromhimsoon.W:Ihopeso.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Acouple.答案:B7.HowcanAnnareachherbrothernow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:⑧So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavourite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.⑨ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetravelledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedintheSwisslake.M:Youdid,really?8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.答案:A9.WheredidRachaelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hello,MrsWhite.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.M:⑩CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly.M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes.Helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:QUOTEIwaswalkingfasttoabankandpayabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,QUOTEhegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:QUOTEYes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscaredandthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueT-shirt,graytrousers.M:OK.⑩IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher. C.Awitness.答案:A11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Walkingfasttoherson.C.Hurryingtopayabill.答案:C12.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.答案:B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Welcomebackeveryone.NowI’mtalkingtoNickParker,thesingerwiththebandKrispy.Hello,Nick,welcometoourshow.M:Hello.W:Nick,Ihaveonequestion.Yoursister,Mel,isinthebandtoo,isn’tshe?M:Yeah.We’vebeenplayingandsingingtogethersincewewereyoung.QUOTEDadtookustohearthegreatbandsplayinglive.MelandIputonshowsatschool.ButMumdidn’twantustogettooseriousaboutourmusic.Shethoughtweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.However,wewerestillenthusiasticaboutourmusic.W:QUOTEThenhowwasyourbandformed?M:QUOTETwomusiciansfrommusicschoolssawusplayinginaconcert.Theyaskedifwe’dliketoformabandwiththem.Weagreedtotryitout.W:QUOTEHowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?M:QUOTETooursurprise,theaudienceenjoyedourperformanceinthelocalconcert.Thenwerecordedtwosongsandsentthemtoamusiccompany.Theyaskedustojointhem,butourparentssaidwehadtofinishcollegefirst.W:Haveyouhadanydisappointments?M:Everythingwe’verecordedhasdonewell.Threesingleshavegonetonumberone,andourfirstalbumhassoldoveramillioncopies.Wehavegotthousandsoffans.QUOTEHowever,I’vebeenillrecentlysowe’vestartedrecordingoursecondalbumlate,whichisapity.13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theylearnedtoactatschool.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.答案:B14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying.答案:C15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theyrecordedtwoalbums.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theywerewelcomeintheconcert.答案:C16.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Parentsforbadethemtojoinacompany.B.Hisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecording.C.Thefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:WelcomeeverybodytothisCititoursbus.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodtimehereintheWestofEngland.Ourtoursusuallylastaboutonehour.ThebusisnowturningintoQueensRoad.Fromthisroadwecanseeaverymodernbuilding.Thisisthetown’snewsportsstadium.AllthebigmatcheshappentherebutatthemomentQUOTEaninternationalcompanyisusingitforaconference.Nowlooktoyourleft.We’renowpassingtheCityTheatre.QUOTEThisbuildingisonehundredyearsold.It’sverypretty,asyousee,butitdoesn’thaveenoughseatsforbigshows.QUOTEWe’vegotanewentertainmentcentreinVictoriaPark.Wedon’tpassitonthebus,butyoumaybeinterestedtoknowit’sgotacinemaandaconcerthall.Mostpeoplepreferitbecauseit’sgotairconditioning.Now,onyourright,istheHighStreet.TheCititoursbusnormallygoesalongtheHighStreetintotheMarketPlace.Butatthemomentsomemusiciansarepracticingforanoutdoorconcertthere.We’redrivingroundadifferentroutebecausetheroadsintheMarketPlaceareclosed.Themarketwasanimportantlocaltradecentreuntilabout1970.Farmersboughtandsoldtheircowsandsheepthere.However,wedon’tseeanimalsinthecitycentrethesedays.QUOTEThemarketarea’sgotsomegoodshops.Whydon’tyouhaveawalkroundtherelateron?17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch. B.Aconcert. C.Ameeting.答案:C18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsairconditioningdoesn’twork.答案:A19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaPark. B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarketPlace.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALittleWomenisthebest-knownworkofauthorLouisaMayAlcott.PublishedaftertheendoftheCivilWar,thebookisaboutthelivesoftheauthorandhersisters.Althoughitwashermostsuccessfulwork,itwasnotherfirst.Alcottbeganwritingattheageof20,whenshepublishedherpoem“Sunlight”.Throughoutherearlycareer,shewrotemanypoemsandshortstoriesformagazines.Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.Atatimewhenfewopportunitieswereopentowomen,Alcottsupportedwomen’srighttowork.Withhersmallincome,shehadlongprovidedforherfamily.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Alcott,attheageof30,joinedthewarefforttofightagainstslavery.Shehadoriginallywishedtoserveasasoldier.However,womenwerenotallowedinbattleatthattime.Asaresult,shebecameaCivilWarnurse.Alcott’sworkasanurseservedasamilestone(里程碑)inherwritingcareer.InDecemberof1862,sheleftNewEnglandtoworkintheUnionHotelHospitalinWashington,DC.Therewerefewsupplies,anddoctorsperformedoperationswithoutpainkillers.Theconditionsforpatientsanddoctorswereterrible.Withinafewweeks,Alcottherselfbecamesoillthatshenearlydied.Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperienceasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcritics(評(píng)論家)atthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.【文章大意】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了作家路易莎·梅·奧爾科特的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)為她在寫(xiě)作事業(yè)上的勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。21.Inherearly20s,Alcottwrotemostlyto______.

A.makemoneytosupportherfamilyB.fightagainstslaveryC.rememberherexperiencesinthewarD.setupamilestoneinhercareer【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney”可知,22歲時(shí),她起先寫(xiě)童話、浪漫驚悚小說(shuō)和其他小說(shuō),主要是為了賺錢(qián)。所以在她20歲出頭的時(shí)候,奧爾科特寫(xiě)作主要是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。22.WhywasAlcott’sexperienceasanurseimportanttoherwriting?A.Becauseshesavedmanywoundedsoldiers.B.Becauseshealmostlostherlifeinthehospital.C.Becauseshewontherighttofightagainstslavery.D.Becauseshegotmanymaterialsforherlaterbooks.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcriticsatthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.”可知,她寫(xiě)下了她的任務(wù),她照看的受傷士兵,以及他們面臨的困難?！夺t(yī)院速寫(xiě)》獲得了勝利,同時(shí)得到了讀者和評(píng)論家的好評(píng)。盡管她最聞名的作品還沒(méi)有問(wèn)世,但《醫(yī)院速寫(xiě)》的勝利標(biāo)記著她成為一名受歡迎作家的幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。所以作為一名戰(zhàn)地護(hù)士的經(jīng)驗(yàn),為她后期作品的創(chuàng)作積累了重要的素材,才使得《醫(yī)院速寫(xiě)》獲得了勝利。故奧爾科特當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)她的寫(xiě)作很重要是因?yàn)檫@讓她為以后所寫(xiě)的書(shū)積累了很多的素材。23.WhatcanweknowaboutAlcottfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Herhospitalwaswellequipped.B.Shedidn’treturntothehospitalafterrecovery.C.Shewrotelettersforanewspaper.D.NoonethoughtbadlyofherHospitalSketches.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段“Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.”以及最終一段“Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperienceasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.”可知,她回到家里,經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間,漸漸復(fù)原了健康。奧爾科特的健康一好轉(zhuǎn),她就起先了一項(xiàng)新的支配。她寄回家的信成為報(bào)紙上一系列關(guān)于她作為內(nèi)戰(zhàn)護(hù)士經(jīng)驗(yàn)的報(bào)道的基礎(chǔ)。她寫(xiě)下了她的任務(wù),她照看的受傷士兵,以及他們面臨的困難。所以?shī)W爾科特在復(fù)原健康之后從事了寫(xiě)作,并沒(méi)有回到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。BWhenJoanneMortonandLydiaShawcameacrosstheBostonPublicMarket,whichfeaturesonlyNewEnglandbusinesspersons,theyknewtheyhadtostopin.Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocalfood.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,”saysMsShaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,”addsMsMorton.

Theyaren’talone.AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“l(fā)ocal”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andBritishpollingfirmIpsos.Butwhatdoesitmeantolocalshop?Forsome,localisstillamatterofgeography.Forothers,itisaboutsupportingtheirlocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Andforstillothers,itisaboutknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitismade,evenifitiscoffeeshippedfromaCostaRicancompany.In2008,congresspassedabillthatgavemoneytosupportlocalfood.AccordingtotheFood,Conservation,andEnergyAct,aproductthatcanbeconsideredlocalhastotravellessthan400miles.ButLydiaZepeda,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthelargestagreementaboutwhatislocalisanyproductthatcomesfromwithinanhour’sdrive.“Butisthatwithorwithouttraffic?”Sheasks.“Whatifitcrossesstatelines?”addsJohnHayes,afoodscienceprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Acustomermightliketobuylocalfoodtohelpanoldtown,”hesays.“Ormaybeit’sjustbecauselocalfoodtastesbetter.”ItisforKaitlinBohon.“Itasteadifference,”shesaysattheBostonPublicMarket.ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。調(diào)查表明很多美國(guó)人更情愿購(gòu)買(mǎi)本地產(chǎn)品,短文闡述了在本地購(gòu)物對(duì)不同人來(lái)說(shuō)有不同的意義。24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Wenevergointobigcompanies.B.We’renotinterestedinbigcompanies.C.Bigcompaniesdon’tsupportlocalfarmers.D.Bigcompaniesarenotgoodshoppingplaces.【解析】選B。句意揣測(cè)題。由第一段“Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocalfood.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,”saysMsShaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,”addsMsMorton.”可知,來(lái)自康涅狄格東南部的肖女士總是試圖購(gòu)買(mǎi)當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品。莫頓女士補(bǔ)充說(shuō),“我們不喜愛(ài)大公司生產(chǎn)的商品,”所以她們情愿購(gòu)買(mǎi)本地產(chǎn)品,而不情愿去購(gòu)買(mǎi)大公司生產(chǎn)的商品。故標(biāo)下劃線的句子的意思是“我們對(duì)去大公司(購(gòu)物)不感愛(ài)好”。25.Accordingtothepassage,buyinglocalfood______inAmerica.

A.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularB.isawaytosupportbigcompaniesC.meanspeoplewillspendmuchlessD.allowspeopletoknowabouttheirfood【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“l(fā)ocal”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andBritishpollingfirmIpsos.”可知,國(guó)際食品信息理事會(huì)基金會(huì)、皮尤探討中心和英國(guó)益普索調(diào)查公司最近的調(diào)查顯示,很多美國(guó)人接著被“本地”食品所吸引并購(gòu)買(mǎi)它們。所以依據(jù)這篇文章可以看出,購(gòu)買(mǎi)本地商品正變得越來(lái)越流行。26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaitlinBohonaccordingtothetext?A.SheisfromNewEngland.B.Sheknowseverycookinhertown.C.Shelikestotastedifferentfoods.D.SheworksattheBostonPublicMarket.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由最終一段“ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.”可知,對(duì)于Bohon來(lái)說(shuō),購(gòu)買(mǎi)本地食品既是為了支持新英格蘭的生意,也是為了了解誰(shuí)種植和經(jīng)營(yíng)她的食品。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“buyinglocalfood,supporting”然后通過(guò)逆向推理推斷出,她購(gòu)買(mǎi)本地食品是為了支持新英格蘭的生意,故推斷出她是一名新英格蘭人。27.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducehowpopularbuyinglocalfoodisB.toattractmorepeopletobuyinglocalfoodC.toexplainwhypeoplelikebuyinglocalfoodD.todiscussthemeaningofbuyinglocalfood【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,調(diào)查表明很多美國(guó)人更情愿購(gòu)買(mǎi)本地產(chǎn)品,接著闡述了本地購(gòu)物對(duì)不同人來(lái)說(shuō)有不同的意義。故這篇文章的目的是探討本地購(gòu)物的意義?！炯记煞椒ā孔プ√囟ㄐ畔⑦M(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理。做此類(lèi)題目要擅長(zhǎng)抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息,即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、推斷,利用逆向思維或正面推理,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由最終一段“ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.”可知,對(duì)于Bohon來(lái)說(shuō),購(gòu)買(mǎi)本地食品既是為了支持新英格蘭的生意,也是為了了解誰(shuí)種植和經(jīng)營(yíng)她的食品。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“buyinglocalfood,supporting”然后通過(guò)逆向推理推斷出,她購(gòu)買(mǎi)本地食品是為了支持新英格蘭的生意,故推斷出她是一名新英格蘭人。故26小題的正確選項(xiàng)為A選項(xiàng)。CEarthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters.Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Someexpertsputforwardthatwhenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareout-doors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Manypeoplethinkthatincaseofanearthquake,theyshould“getunder”somethinglikeadoorwayoradesk,inordertoavoidbeinghurtbyfallingobjects.Rescueexpertsnowsaythisisthewrongthingtodo.Forexample,intheMexicoCityearthquake,theyfoundhundredsofchildreninschoolscrushedbytheirdesks.However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaislenexttotheirdesks.Sofindanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompactthefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit.Thisalsoholdstrueifyouareinahotelroom,especiallyatnight.Getoffthebed,andliedownnexttoit.ThepeopleinSanFrancisco’searthquake,theonewheretheupperfreewayfellonthelowerone,thepeoplewhodiedwerecrushedintheircars.Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars.Yes,theircarswerecrushed,buttherewasthreefeetofspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehicles.Plentyofspaceforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue.Doorwaysandstairwaysareveryunsafe.Stayawayfromthose.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.28.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Getunder. B.Stayneartrees.C.Keepcalm. D.Dropdown.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,在災(zāi)難來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,首先要做的也最重要的是保持冷靜。29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Earthquakesalwayshappenintheworld.B.Earthquakesurvivaltipscansavelife.C.Earthquakescausegreatdamage.D.Famousearthquakesintheworld.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段段意并綜合各段大意可知,本文主要是介紹一些地震防護(hù)的誤區(qū),從而提出更好的地震防護(hù)建議。30.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“crushed”inParagraph3?A.hiddenB.protected C.killedD.supported【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段虛擬語(yǔ)氣句“However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaislenexttotheirdesks.(他們假如躺在課桌旁邊的過(guò)道里的話,本可能幸存的)”可知,事實(shí)上他們是被課桌擠死了。31.Howcanweprobablygetanarrowescapefromanearthquake?A.Liedownnexttoastrongpieceoffurnitureoracar.B.Liedownunderatableordesk.C.Runoutofthehouseandstayunderabigtree.D.Shoutloudlyandaskforhelp.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次至第五段可知,躺在足夠牢固的家具旁邊是應(yīng)對(duì)地震的好方法。DJourneytotheWestIfyouhaveadream,goforit.MydadtalkedofthejewelinChina’swesternpart,TibetAutonomousRegion.TibetwasaregionIwantedtoseeanddiscoverbutitsremotenessandmyinabilitytofindtherighttimetogodelayedmyjourney.Afterafewtalkswithmydad,wedecidedtotakeapauseinourlivesforafewweeksinJuly2024tostartanamazingadventure.WestartedourjourneyonaSaturdaymorningattheGuangzhoutrainstationinsouthChina.WestartedthefirstlegofthejourneyadmiringthemysteriousmountainsofsouthChina.Thenextdayitchangedquitesuddenlytothedry,waterlesslandscapeofcentral-westChinaaswepassedthroughShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ThateveningwearrivedatXining,QinghaiProvince,wherewegotontotheXining-Lhasatrain.WeweregreetedonthetrainwithTibetanyogurt.ThetrainsignswerealsowritteninTibetan.Thebeautifulhandwritingmatcheditsenvironmentandpeople.ThefollowingafternoonwearrivedinLhasa.Lhasa,oneofthehighest-altitudecitiesintheworld,isagemorapreciousgoldhiddenontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).WestartedourtourofLhasabyexploringthepalaceandwatchinglocalfriendlydomorningpraysanddanceinthepark.OverlookingtheJokhangTemple,weenjoyedanamazinglybreathtakingview,justlikewehadbeeninthefairyland.It’sastunning(令人震驚的)goldentempleinthemiddleofoldLhasa.WevisitedthetemplenextbeforewanderingintheoldquartersandBarkhorStreetintheevening,whichistheidealplacetotrylocalfoodandbuylocalproducts.Thefollowingday,westartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecampbyroadfromLhasa.AlongthewaywestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulYamdrokLake,ahugefreshwaterlakethatisoneofthethreelargestsacredlakes(圣湖)inTibet.Yaks(牦牛)inblanketsandbellsatthelakemadeforapicturesqueimpressionofperfectcountrysideTibet.Aboutaweeklater,thehighlightcameintheafternoonwhenwearrivedattheQomolangmabasecamp.Wewerestayinginaguesthousejustnexttothebasecamp.Afterdroppingoffourbackpacks,weheadedstraightoutsidetoseethemagnificentMtQomolangma.Thereitwas,thetopofthemountainpeekingthroughtheclouds,astonishinguswithitsunbelievableheight.Weenjoyedthemountainwavesandsawthebeautifulcloudsseparateduntilthesunsetoverthepeak,feelingIwouldhaveregrettedfortherestofmylifeifIhadn’tmadethejourney.【文章大意】本篇文章為記敘文。文章講解并描述了“我”從爸爸口中了解到西藏是中國(guó)西部的明珠,因此“我”心中始終想去西藏看看。這個(gè)愿望最終實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,“我”感嘆假如今生沒(méi)有“我”和爸爸去西藏旅行的所見(jiàn)所感,那將缺憾終生。32.TheauthorwantedtogotoTibetAutonomousRegionbecause______.

A.hisfatherthoughtitwasworthvisitingB.goingtherewasanadventurehewantedC.hewasinterestedinthemysteriousplaceD.hewantedtogotothefarthestplaceofChina【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“TibetwasaregionIwantedtoseeanddiscover”可知,作者想親自去看看,以揭開(kāi)西藏奇妙的面紗。33.Theauthorthoughtthemostexcitingpartofthejourneywasvisiting______.

A.JokhangTemple B.BarkhorStreetC.YamdrokLake D.MtQomolangma【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Aboutaweeklater,thehighlightcameintheafternoonwhenwearrivedattheQomolangmabasecamp.Wewerestayinginaguesthousejustnexttothebasecamp.Afterdroppingoffourbackpacks,weheadedstraightoutsidetoseethemagnificentMtQomolangma.Thereitwas,thetopofthemountainpeekingthroughtheclouds,astonishinguswithitsunbelievableheight.可知,作者認(rèn)為旅途中最激烈人心的部分是參觀MtQomolangma(珠穆朗瑪峰)。34.TheauthorthoughtthepeopleandenvironmentinTibetwereboth______.

A.smart B.beautifulC.unique D.pleasant【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Thebeautifulhandwritingmatcheditsenvironmentandpeople”可知,作者認(rèn)為美麗的書(shū)法與環(huán)境和人相匹配,也就是作者認(rèn)為環(huán)境和人都美。35.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus______.

A.beautifulviewsareworththeriskyoutakeB.ifyouhaveadream,youshouldtrytomakeithappenC.youcanfinallyachieveyourdreamifyouputyourheartonitD.travelingtenthousandmilesisbetterthanreadingtenthousandbooks【解析】選B。推理推斷題。第一段“Ifyouhaveadream,goforit.”這句話是文章的主旨句。文章最終一句話中的“feelingIwouldhaveregrettedfortherestofmylifeifIhadn’tmadethejourney.”呼應(yīng)文章開(kāi)頭的句子,而中間講解并描述了有幻想和實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的過(guò)程和感受。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Aresearchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.36Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues(示意):

Realsmilescrinkle(使起皺紋)theeyes.Whenitcomestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan’t.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow’sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey’rereallythinkingandfeeling,sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes.37

38Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.

Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit’sdifficulttoholdsomeone’sgaze(注視)whenthey’relying.Butthat’ssuchcommonknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey’relying.39Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.

Evenifyoucan’treadaperson’sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.40

A.Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.B.Iftheyaren’tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.C.Goodsingsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.D.You’llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.E.Learninghowtounderstandthat55%cangiveyoualotofhelp.F.That’sespeciallytruewhenwordsandbodylanguagedon’tmatch.G.Theproblemisthatmostofthemwillholdeyecontactuntilitfeelsncomfortable.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)探討表明,55%的溝通來(lái)自肢體語(yǔ)言。短文介紹了一些肢體語(yǔ)言所示意的信息。36.【解析】選E。由前一句“Aresearchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.”以及后一句“Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues”可知,一項(xiàng)探討表明,55%的溝通來(lái)自肢體語(yǔ)言。下次你開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí),留意這些示意。所以空格處要起到承上啟下的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何理解55%的肢體語(yǔ)言可以給你很多幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。37.【解析】選B。由“Peopleoften...sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes”可知,人們常常用微笑來(lái)隱藏他們的真實(shí)想法和感受,所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真實(shí)時(shí),看看他們眼角的皺紋。所以空格處要說(shuō)明假如沒(méi)有皺紋,說(shuō)明白什么。故B選項(xiàng)“假如眼角無(wú)皺紋,那就說(shuō)明微笑下隱藏著一些事情”符合語(yǔ)境。38.【解析】選A。由“Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.”可知,你是否曾經(jīng)在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)留意到,每次你雙腿交叉或不交叉時(shí),他們也會(huì)這樣做?或者當(dāng)你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,他們的頭和你的一樣傾斜?這其實(shí)是個(gè)好兆頭。這意味著你們的對(duì)話進(jìn)行得很順當(dāng),對(duì)方接受了你的信息。所以本段主要在說(shuō)明仿照你的肢體語(yǔ)言是件好事。故A選項(xiàng)“仿照你的肢體語(yǔ)言是件好事”符合語(yǔ)境。39.【解析】選G。由“Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.”可知,假如你和一個(gè)眼神讓你不舒適的人說(shuō)話,那肯定