2020年上海中考英語真題分類匯編-專題-閱讀理解-(教師版)

專題閱讀理解【2019】VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〧airs&Festivals集市與節(jié)日ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA:thearts，culture，food，andmusic.Becauseofthat，familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend，withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopular，bymonth.June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces，performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.cdbf-orgJune25-28，2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.FAug.3-4，2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalJuly31-Aug.4，2019Kids'FairHearmusic，playwithfarmanimals，andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KidsAug.15-18，2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)44.Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A.USA B.China C.Britain D.Italy【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThissummerfromJunetoAugust，thereissomethingtocelebrateinColorado，USA可知，在美國舉行。故選A。45.Theunderlinedword“Vendors”inthelistmeans“peoplewho.A.cookfoods B.sellthings C.makeclothes D.giveperformances【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文Chinesespecialties（ricedumplings，silkclothesandchopsticks）.可知，Vendors在這里的意思是賣東西的人們。故選B。46.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune，youmaygoto.A.DragonBoatFestival B.Kids'Fair C.FruitFestival D.FunFair【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmanimals.F可知，如果你想在六月和動物一起玩，你可以去游樂場。故選D。47.IntheFruitFestival，youmaylearntoA.pickupfruits B.growfruittrees C.makefruitjams D.storefruits【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity（eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)可知，你可以學(xué)到做果醬。故選C。48.Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames，hearmusic，andtrytraditionalfoods.可知，可以上網(wǎng)址尋求更多的信息。故選D。49.ThelistaboveisaimedatA.givingintroductionsofcompanies B.providinginformationonactyC.offeringresourcesforjobhunting D.helpingschoolstoorganize【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，這是一個提供各種活動的廣告信息。故選B。【2018】A,Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*Select"Parent"(NOT"Teacher")*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It,salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitsHelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A)differenttypesofbooksB)thecomingschoolyearC)theimportanceofsummerreadingD)goodplacesforsummerreading【答案】C【解析】summerisagreattimetoimprovereadinghelp…可知這兩句summerreading的重要性70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.isto______.A)select“Parent"B)finishatestC)chooseatipD)printanarticle【答案】A【解析】howtosignup的三個步驟可知71.Whatdoeswww.provide?A)Onlineteachers.B)Penfriends'information.C)InterestingvideosD)Articlesofdifferentlevels【答案】D【解析】whatweprovidearticlesdifferentlevels可知72.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____”.A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compare【答案】C【解析】通過劃線詞后文提及的選擇適合自己閱讀難度的書可推斷文章需要讀得懂73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit(s).A)1B)2C)3D)4【答案】B【解析】keepagoodrecorddiscuss74.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A)introduceareadingprogrammeB)sellbookstoschoolkidsC)encourageparentstoreadmoreD)sharereadingexperience【答案】A【解析】全篇都是在介紹如何用www.R/summer-reading這個網(wǎng)站進行summerreading，因而可知選A【2017】VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?9．69．Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題．根據(jù)廣告的大標(biāo)題可知四月是NobelBookStore開業(yè)三十年，故選A．70．Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton．A．a(chǎn)dults'storybooksB．a(chǎn)llmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．a(chǎn)lltextbooks【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一個表格的四個數(shù)據(jù)可知孩子們的圖畫書優(yōu)惠最大30%，故選C．71．willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二個表格的第三項themostpopularbooksthisyear可知是DavidKoh可以幫助你了解更多今年最受歡迎的書，故選C．72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"means．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二個表格的最后一項是AskandAnswer可知是訪談，再看后面一列可知KateWhite是winnerofmanyinternationalawards是國際獎項的獲得者，可知是和名人面對面訪談，故renowned表示著名的famous，故選D．73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowin．A．a(chǎn)ne﹣dictionaryB．a(chǎn)10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．a(chǎn)concertticket【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題．根據(jù)Spendover50andgetachancetowina10giftcard．可知花65可以獲得十美元的禮物卡，故選B．74．Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto．A．findexcellentwritersB．a(chǎn)ttractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題．本文是書店做的一系列的優(yōu)惠活動，是為了吸引更多的購物者，故選B．【2016】Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）★Call492-9345tolearnabouttraining，expenseandotherrequirementsthatareneedtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily．★AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice．Thursday，F(xiàn)ebruary4thor18th6：00pm-8：00pm．Call492-9338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings．★Volunteersarewelcome．Call492-9396tobecomeamemberofF．U．N．FamiliesUnitedNetwork（F．U．N．）3908CoreyRoad，Harrisburg，PA1710069．About_____childreninPAStatehavenohomesoftheirown．A.8，000B.14，000C.17，100D.22，000【答案】B【解析】從第一句就能找到答案，故選B70．Theunderlinedexpression“emotionalsupport”meanscaringforachild's_____．A．foodB．educationC．housesD．feelings【答案】D【解析】從“l(fā)oveandcare”可以判定劃線部分的含義是“感情”，故選D71．WhichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalltoaskabouttheGeneralMeetings？______A.492-9345B.492-9338C.492-9396D.492-3908【答案】B【解析】從圖下面第二段可知，故選B72．TheGeneralMeetingswillbeheld_____．A．everyThursdayinFebruaryB．threetimesinFebruaryC．betweenFebruary4thand18thD．onFebruary4thand18th【答案】D【解析】從圖下面第二段可知，故選D73．Thepurposeofthematerialaboveistohelp_____．A．childrenwithnohomesB．familieswithnochildrenC．schoolswithlittlemoneyD．teacherswithlittletraining【答案】A【解析】整體理解題，上面材料的母的是幫助無家可歸的孩子，故選A74．Wecanreadmaterialaboveprobablyfromthe________sectionofanewspaper．A．fashionB．sportsC．a(chǎn)dvertisementD．business．【答案】C【解析】整體理解題，我們能從報紙的廣告頁面讀到以上的材料。故選C【2015】VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Monday8—10a.mTECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.mDRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.mPAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.mSCIENCESBiology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO22—4p.mSPORTS2:00p.mSIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.mPRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls)HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)69.At______,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A).9:30a.m B).11:35a.m C).1:30p.m D).2:15p.m【答案】B【解析】70.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”inclosestinmeaningto“______”.A）.Asanotherchoice B）.Forthisreason C）.Atthesametime