2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE10課時分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUNIT4BODYLANGUAGE課時分層作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ihaveeverwitnessed(目睹)afearfulaccident.2．Whentheartificialflowersarecontrasted(對比)withnaturalones,youcanhardlytellthedifference.3．Hemadehimselfunderstoodwiththehelpofgestures(手勢).4．Howmanypeopledoesthecompanyemploy(雇用)?5．Thestudentswereaskedtointerpret(說明)thepoem.6．Thegrassintheyardwaswaist(腰)high.7．Theysaid,afterdiggingaround,thephotowasfake(偽造的).8．Thetwins(雙胞胎)aresoalikethatIcan'ttellwhichiswhich.9．HeistalkingtoTomontheinternal(內(nèi)部的)telephone.10．Hehasatendency(趨勢)toforgetthings.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then，ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity，makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個不同的戶外活動。1．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B．YosemiteC．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章NiagaraFallsTour中的“Then，ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity，makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets，oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.”可知，在回紐約市的路上，可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下來購物。]2．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的“Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.”可知，在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中，可以在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下了解葡萄酒釀造過程。]3．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B．Tosharesometourexperiences.C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個不同的戶外活動。]BIfyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshowerorothercelebrations，youwillbeexpectedtobringagift.Unlessyouknowthehostverywell,thegiftshouldbemodestinvalue，about$25orso.Forawedding,thebridewillhave“registered(登記)”atoneortwolocaldepartmentstores，indicatingtheitemssheprefers.Youcanbuythecoupleagiftthatisn'tlisted,butmostpeoplebuysomethinglistedontheregistry(記錄簿).Ifyoubuyanitemlistedontheregistry,besuretotellthestorethatyouaredoingthis,sothatthecoupledoesn'treceiveduplicate(重復(fù)的)gifts.Forababyshower,bringagiftappropriateforanewbornbaby.Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleavetoreturntoyourcountry,thebestgiftissomethinguniquetoyourcountry.Itdoesnotneedtobeespeciallyvaluableorrare.Possibilitiesincludeabookaboutyourcountry，aninexpensivepieceofhandicraft(手工藝品)orart,orsomethingelsethatreflectsyourculture.Ifthechildrencollectcoinsandstamps,theywouldbeverypleasedwithasetofyourcountry'scoinsoraselectionofstampsfromyourcountry.IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmericanhostfamily，acommonwayofrepayingitistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment,suchasabaseball，basketball，oragoodrestaurant.GiftgivingisnotasimportantinAmericaasitisinothercountries,sothereisnothingwrongwithnotgivingagift.Ifyouneedhelp，talktoasalespersonatadepartmentstore.Tellthemaboutthepersonwhowillbereceivingthegiftandthereasonforthegift,andtheywillhelpyoufindsomethingappropriate.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要說明白在美國不同的場合，比如：參與婚禮、嬰兒洗禮、成年禮或其他的慶?；顒?，你應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么樣的禮物。4．Whyiscollectingcoinsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Toshowtheimportantroleofcoinsasgifts.B．TostressthepopularityofcoincollectinginAmerica.C．Togiveanexampleofselectingauniquegift.D．Toexplaintherelationbetweencoinsandculture.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleavetoreturntoyourcountry，thebestgiftissomethinguniquetoyourcountry.”可知，假如你想在回國前送一件禮物，最好的禮物是屬于你國家的獨一無二的東西。下文列舉的收集硬幣是為了舉一個選擇獨特禮物的例子。]5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Introduceawaytoshowgratitude.B．Addsomebackgroundinformation.C．Summarize(總結(jié))thepreviousparagraphs.D．Recommendsomefamily-friendlyactivities.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmericanhostfamily，acommonwayofrepayingitistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment，suchasabaseball，basketball，oragoodrestaurant.”可知，假如你對一個美國寄宿家庭懷有深深的感謝之情，一種常見的報答方式是帶他們?nèi)⑴c消遣活動，比如棒球、籃球或一家不錯的餐館。由此可知，第四段作者是想介紹一種表達(dá)感謝的方法。]6．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Byusingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bygivingreasons.D．Bytellingstories.B[推理推斷題。文章其次、三和四段分別列舉了婚禮、回國帶禮物以及想要表達(dá)感謝三種送禮的場合來論述文章。由此可知，作者是通過舉例子的方式來綻開這篇文章的。]7．Whichcanserveasatitleforthetext?A．HowtoSelectaGiftB．GiftGivinginAmericaC．WheretoBuyaGiftD．CelebrationsinAmericaB[標(biāo)題推斷題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要說明在美國不同的場合，比如受邀參與婚禮、嬰兒洗禮、成年禮或其他的慶?；顒訒r，須要帶什么樣的禮物，所以B項可作為文章的標(biāo)題。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五WanttoBeHappyatWork?CareLessaboutItAfriendrecentlytoldmethatshewasreadytoquitherjob,explainingtomethattherewerebigchangesatherworkplaceandnowayshecouldperformallhertasksontime.__1__Formanyofusintroverts(內(nèi)向的人),ourprofessionaleffortsandresultsareareflectionofourselvesandourdedicationtoouremployer.Becausewearen'tthesocialbutterfliesoftheoffice,wefeelaneedtoprovetooursuperiorsthatwearesmart,hardworking,anddependable.Forpeoplelikemeandmyclose-toquittingfriend,theconceptofgivinganythinglessthanourbestdoesn'tcrossourmind.__2__Wearedisappointedandfrustratedwhenwecan'talwaysachievethosestandards.It'sgreattomakeadifferenceatwork,butyouhavetotakecareofyourselffirst.Puttinginslightlylesseffortintimesofhighstressdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tcareaboutyourjob.__3__Considerthissaying：Theperfectistheenemyofthegood.Whenyoureducethepressureonyourselftoattainperfection,youcanflowmorequicklyandeasilythroughyourtasks.__4__Hereismyadviceforyouwhenyoufindyourselfinthemidstofpanic.First,askyourself:what'stheworstthatwillhappenifImissadeadlinebyoneday?__5__Writedownthespecifictasksthatarecausingthefeelingsofstress.Talkitoutwithafriendorfamilymember.Youmightdiscoverthatthesituationisn'tashorribleas