2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing學(xué)案含解析外研版1

PAGEModule2AJobWorthDoing□intellectualadj. □circularadj. □staffn. □modeln.□accountantn. □encountern. □agentn. □shotn.□barbern. □profoundadj. □analystn. □databasen.□biochemistn. □missionn. □deductionn. □bioinformaticiann.□electriciann. □verticaladj. □organisationaladj.□youngstern.□minern. □temporaryadj. □postn. □pathologistn.□sheeradj. □contractn. □chefn. □leisuren.□tolln. □permanentadj. □renewableadj. □individualn.□bendn. □salaryn. □essentialadj.1．(2024·江蘇卷)Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“l(fā)ikes”fortheironlineposts.郵件，帖子2．(2024·天津卷)Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕獲)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?使定格3．(2015·天津卷)Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.出價(jià)[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．offervi.(主動(dòng))提出(情愿做某事)2．signaln．信號(hào)3．respectvt.遵守4．earnvt.掙(錢(qián))5．gratefuladj.感謝的；感謝的6．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可獲得的7．doublevi.加倍8．fitnessn.健康9．outgoingadj.外向的10．personalityn.特性；性格用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignals(signal)tothespacecraftandtoEarth.2．(2024·天津卷)Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffers(offer)anewwaytoattractcustomers.3．(2024·山東卷)Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedto_earn(earn)herdegree.4．Thoughtheirpersonalities(personality)aredifferent,theyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.5．Myincomehas_doubled(double)inthepasttwoyearsbecauseofmyhardwork.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．satisfyvt.使?jié)M足→satisfyingadj.令人滿足的→satisfiedadj.感到滿足的→satisfactionn．滿足2．stressn．壓力→stressedadj.有壓力的；驚慌的；心力交瘁的→stressfuladj.充溢壓力的；驚慌的3．volunteern．志愿者v．志愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的4．directvt.指揮；指引adj.干脆的→directionn．方向；方位→directlyadv.干脆地；徑直地→directorn．指導(dǎo)者；導(dǎo)演5．qualifyv．(使)獲得資格→qualifiedadj.合格的；稱職的→qualificationn．資格；資格證書(shū)6．freezevi.凍??；凍僵→freezern．冰箱→freezingadj.極冷的→frozenadj.凍住的；凍僵的7．signvt.簽字；簽署→signaturen．簽名；簽字8．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng)→applicationn．申請(qǐng)→applicantn．申請(qǐng)者9．requirevt.須要；要求→requirementn．須要；要求10．demandn．要求；須要→demandingadj.要求極嚴(yán)的11．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地12．suffervi.遭遇(苦痛)→sufferingn．苦痛用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Herequiredthateveryone(should)arriveontimebutfewreachedtherequirement.(require)2．Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachothersufferedalotandtheirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.(suffer)3．Withtheguidedirectingus,wesetoffinthedirectionofthedestinationdirectly.(direct)4．AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)5．Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)6．Fromhissatisfiedlookweknewthathewassatisfiedwiththesatisfyingresult,andhisfathersmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．in_practice事實(shí)上；在實(shí)踐中2．take_...for_granted以為……天經(jīng)地義3．have_an_effect_on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響4．take_up站好位置以備……；占據(jù)；從事5．in_response_to作為……的回應(yīng)選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Don't①takeit②for_grantedthatpeopleshouldhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Ioncegotadonation,which③had_an_effect_onme.Withoutpeople'shelp,Iwouldn'thavehadenoughmoneytogotocollege.SoIoften④take_upvolunteerwork⑤in_response_topeople'skindness.6．in_particular尤其；特殊7．on_average平均8．in_theory理論上；從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)9．pass_by經(jīng)過(guò)10．take_notice_of留意到選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers,⑥in_particularthosewhoareintrouble.Andheactsasavolunteeronceaweek⑦on_average.Onedaywhen⑧passing_byacrossroads,he⑨t(yī)ook_notice_ofanoldmanlyingontheground.Withouthesitation,herushedtheoldmantothenearesthospital.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1.sb./sth.beconsidered＋(tobe)adj./n.被認(rèn)為是……Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.我認(rèn)為湯姆是我最好的摯友，他常常在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助我。Tom,whooftenhelpsmewithmystudy,is_considered_(to_be)_my_best_friend.2.with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)。Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.她看到一條小河，兩岸長(zhǎng)滿了紅花綠草。Shesawasmallriverwith_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides.3.bedoing...when...正在……，這時(shí)……Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，這時(shí)下起了大雨。Thechildrenwere_playing_football_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorainheavily.1．offerv．(主動(dòng))提出(情愿做某事)；供應(yīng)；出價(jià)n．出價(jià)；供應(yīng)；提議[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.(1)offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.向某人供應(yīng)某物(2)offersb.moneyforsth.向某人出價(jià)購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物(3)makeanoffertodosth.提議做某事acceptone'soffer接受某人的提議offertohelphimwithhisEnglishstudy主動(dòng)幫助他學(xué)英語(yǔ)offerourhelpandlovetothepeopleinneed給須要的人供應(yīng)幫助和愛(ài)accepthisofferofalift接受了他讓我搭車(chē)的提議[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·天津卷)Weofferedto_give(give)Sharonaridehome,butshedeclined,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.③Whenoffered(offer)help,youshouldsay“Thankyou.”or“It'sverykindofyou.”[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子它不僅給我供應(yīng)了一個(gè)做有創(chuàng)意事情的機(jī)會(huì)，而且還是我歡樂(lè)的源泉。Not_only_does_it_offer_me_an_opportunitytodosomethingcreative,butalsoitprovidesmewithasourceofpleasure.(部分倒裝)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“向某人供應(yīng)某物”的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.；providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.等。2．a(chǎn)pplyvt.申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某事applytodosth.申請(qǐng)去做某事applyto適用于apply...to...把……運(yùn)用于……applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn．懇求；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請(qǐng)人applyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位applywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife把我所學(xué)到的用于日常生活applyhimselftoimprovingthetechnique他一門(mén)心思地改進(jìn)技術(shù)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.②(2024·浙江卷)I'mwritingtoapplyto_join(join)it,thinkingthatI'mwellqualifiedforthejob.③Overthenextmonths，youshouldapplyyourselftopreparing(prepare)forthefinalexam.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子假如你用心于手頭的工作，你很快就會(huì)完成。Applying_yourself_tothejobinhand,youwillsoonfinishit.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3．requirevt.須要；要求[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage...(1)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequiredthatsb.(should)dosth.依據(jù)要求某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(2)requirementn．要求，須要meet/satisfyone'srequirements滿足某人的要求requireeveryonetofollowtherules要求每個(gè)人都遵守規(guī)則berequiredtofillintheapplicationform被要求填個(gè)申請(qǐng)表becompetenttomeetyourrequirements有實(shí)力滿足你們的要求[名師點(diǎn)津]require作“須要”時(shí)，其后跟v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義或不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：requiredoing/tobedone。類似用法的詞還有need,want,deserve等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·北京卷)InmyfirstP．E.class,theteacherrequiredusto_run(run)lapsandthenhitasoftball.②(2024·浙江卷)Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirement(require)wouldencourageintegration.③Itis_required(require)intheschoolregulationsthatstudentsnotwearlonghairorjewels.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯校長(zhǎng)要求全部的學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服。①Theheadmasterrequired_all_the_students_to_wearschooluniformsatschool.(簡(jiǎn)潔句)②Theheadmasterrequired_that_all_the_students_(should)_wearschooluniformsatschool.(復(fù)合句)4．demandn．&v．要求；須要；需求[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed，”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFlorida(1)in(great)demand有(很大)需求；廣受歡迎meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s)滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.要求某人某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(3)demandingadj.苛求的；費(fèi)勁的demandtoknowthetruth要求了解真相demandedmetorecitethewholepassage要求我背誦整篇文章tryourbesttosatisfythecustomers'demand我們盡力滿足顧客的需求[名師點(diǎn)津]demand之后干脆跟不定式，不能說(shuō)demandsb.todosth.。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：hope,refuse,agree等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding(demand)．②Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemandedto_be_told(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.③Thestudentsdemandedthatthelibrary(should)be(be)openatweekends.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)一般表達(dá)：MoYan'snovelsareneededgreatlyinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.高級(jí)表達(dá)：MoYan'snovelsarein_great_demandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.(demandn．)5．take...forgranted認(rèn)為……天經(jīng)地義；對(duì)……不予重視take...personally在意，把……放在心上take...seriously仔細(xì)對(duì)待……takeiteasy輕松點(diǎn)takeone'stime漸漸來(lái)take...intoaccount/consideration把……考慮在內(nèi)nevertakeanythingforgranted對(duì)任何事情都不要想當(dāng)然takeyoureducationveryseriously仔細(xì)對(duì)待教化takeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoney想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母該給孩子錢(qián)[名師點(diǎn)津]take...forgranted后接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成takeitforgrantedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Don'ttakeitpersonally(personal).Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.”②(2024·江蘇卷)Humanbeingstookitforgranted(grant)thattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.③Takeiteasy.Thereisstillonemoreweekleftbeforetheexambegins.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)一般表達(dá)：Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsinto_account/consideration.6．takeup站好位置以備……；拿起；起先從事；占據(jù)；接著；接受[一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中takeup的含義①Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.起先從事②Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用③Shetookupthestorywhereshehadleftoffthenightbefore.接著④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受takein汲取；理解；收容；欺瞞takeon擔(dān)當(dāng)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接管，接任takeback拿回，收回takeuptoomuchofyourtime占了你太多時(shí)間takeuppaintingforawhile有一段時(shí)間從事繪畫(huà)takeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney接受了我的建議并起先省錢(qián)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·天津卷)“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，”saysCalo.②Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeingtakenin.③Aftergraduation,hetookupteachingandbecameateacher.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子他不僅被任命為總經(jīng)理，而且下周就要履行職責(zé)。Not_only_has_he_been_appointed_as_general_manager，butalsowilltakeuphisdutiesnextweek.(部分倒裝)7．(教材P13)Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危急的路。[句型公式]sb./sth.beconsidered＋(tobe)adj./n.被認(rèn)為是……(1)beconsideredtodo/havedonesth.被認(rèn)為做/做過(guò)某事consider＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj./n.把……看作……，認(rèn)為……是……consider＋it＋adj.＋todosth./that...認(rèn)為做……是……(2)considerdoingsth.考慮做某事[金句推送]Asisknowntoall,springisconsideredtobethebeginningofayear.眾所周知，春天被看作是一年的起先。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermaking(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.②TheInternetisconsideredto_have_changed(change)mostpeople'slife.③Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringgoing(go)tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯人們普遍認(rèn)為恐怖主義是社會(huì)的一大危害。①Terrorismis_generally_considered_(to_be)adangertosociety.②It_is_generally_consideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.(it作形式主語(yǔ))夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offerto_collect(collect)mailandnewspapers.2．Thenewtechnology,ifapplied(apply)tofarming,willhelpincreasetheproduction.3．Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequiresolving/to_be_solved(solve)inonemonth.4．Toturnyourweaknessintostrength,considertaking(take)hands-onlearningortraining.5．Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Sincewaitersarestillindemand,Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.2．Manypeoplehavetakenitforgrantedthattheycan'tlivewithoutcellphones.3．Tomdoesn'tknowwhattotakeupattheuniversity,hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.4．Therulesapplytoeveryoneontheroad.5．Innocaseshouldweofferourfamilyinformationtoanystranger!查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問(wèn)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Manypeoplehavevolunteeredto_protect(protect)theendangeredanimals.2．Shefindshernewjobverystressful(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.3．Theboy'sparentsweregladtoseehissatisfying(satisfy)resultsofthefinalexam.4．Theclotheswerefrozen(freeze)onthewashing-linelastnight.5．Iwas_driving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,inparticularthosewhoareintrouble.2．You'dbetternotsleepwiththewindowopenbecauseitisgettingcolderandcolder.3．Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.4．Itsoundedlikeagoodidea,butitdidn'tworkinpractice.5．Thesurroundingswhichachildgrowsupinmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Nowadays,whenpeoplelookforjobs,theysometimesrefer1.toalargenumberoffamousbooks2.published(publish)aroundtheworld,whichare3.related(relate)toemployment.Thenumberofpeoplelookingforjobsisalmost4.doubled(double)comparedwithlastyear,anditislikely5.thattheywillfinditismoredifficulttomeetthe6.demands(demand)ofemployers.Theemployerspaymoreattentiontopeople's7.personality(personal)now,whichisdifferentfromthe8.traditional(tradition)jobinterviews,9.and/soalmostalltheemployeesfeeltheyare10.suffering(suffer)alotfromtheserioussituation.Ⅱ.書(shū)面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分