2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingforWriting課時素養(yǎng)評價含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit4HistoryandTraditions課時素養(yǎng)評價十二Unit4ReadingforWritingⅠ.依據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Hewasrolling(滾動)apencilbetweenhisfingers.2.Thecountrysidewasdotted(遍布)withsmallvillages.

3.Shegreeted(迎接)uswithasmile.4.Itisacommoncustom(風俗習慣)foryoungcouplestoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents.5.Thestrongwindroared(咆哮)soloudlywithwindowsshakingthatwedarednotsleep.6.Thisisoneofthemoststriking(顯著的)findingsinthereport.7.Isuggestourteacherslimittheamount(數(shù)量)ofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread.8.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching(接近).9.Mostchildrenareeager(渴望)tobeacceptedandpraisedbyothers.10.Weareallsurprisedatthetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)ofhiscompanytoabiginternationalone.Ⅱ.完成句子1.ManycarloversareeagertotrytheflyingcarsproducedbySkyDrive.

許多汽車愛好者渴望嘗試SkyDrive生產(chǎn)的飛行汽車。2.Peershaveagreatinfluenceonthechildrenandteenagers.

同齡人對兒童和青少年有巨大的影響。3.Chinahasalonghistoryoffivethousandyears!

中國有著五千年悠久的歷史!4.Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.女警察占警力的13%。

5.Ifyouworkthere,youwillhaveachancetomeetthefilmstar.

假如你在那里工作,你將有機會遇見電影明星。6.Theshopsarecrowdedwithexcitedchildrenhopingtobuytheirfavoritetoys.

商店里擠滿了興奮的孩子,他們希望買到最喜愛的玩具。7.Childrenarelikelytoimitatewhattheyseeandhearoutofcuriosity.

兒童出于新奇很可能會仿照他們看到的和聽到的。8.Witheveryroominthehousecleaned,Jacksatdowntohavearest.

房子里的每個房間都打掃了,杰克坐下來休息一下。9.Itisstrangethattheoldmanshouldenjoylivingaloneinthemountains.

很驚奇,這位老人竟然喜愛獨自住在山里。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·佛山高一檢測)Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.Disney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章向我們介紹了由一本聞名雜志經(jīng)過調(diào)查推選出來的位居世界前五位的游樂園。1.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.C.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows.及下文對5個公園的介紹可知,本文旨在介紹世界上最好的游樂園。2.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.B.EPCOT&Disney-MGMStudios.C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim并結合其所在段落的標題“MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida”可知,Disneyland&MagicKingdom有相像的景點。故C選項正確。3.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.Disneyland,California.B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知,Disneyland,California是1955年開放的;依據(jù)第三段第一句可知,MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida是1971年開放的;依據(jù)第四段其次句可知,EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida是1982年開放的;依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句可知,Disney-MGMStudios,Florida的歷史不到30年。由此可知Disneyland,California是歷史最悠久的。故A選項正確。BEveryfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LaborDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndValentine’sDayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(過度消費)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It’sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseetheirony(諷刺)here.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtupmanyyearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It’sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpollutioninourlivestoday,badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles’DayshoppingcrazeofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters.“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles’Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswetowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit’snotjusttoremindustotakeabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylescompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了BuyNothingDay以及它的設立對于我們?nèi)祟惖囊饬x:不要把錢奢侈在無用的東西上。4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpressthepeople’sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D.Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。本段先舉例說明每個節(jié)日都有它自己的意義,又說現(xiàn)在每個節(jié)日好像都和購物有關,而購物可能會造成大問題,從而引出主題,引出下文內(nèi)容。故第一段作用為引出文章主題。故選D。5.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostfordailylife.C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段...over-consumptionisthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems.以及LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits可知,Lasn認為過度消費是全部環(huán)境問題的根源,成立BuyNothingDay,旨在與不健康的消費習慣作斗爭。故Lasn成立此節(jié)日的目的是防止過度消費。6.What’sNieLi’sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A.Opposed. B.Supportive.C.Unknown. D.Neutral.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.可知,他認為創(chuàng)紀錄的過度消費意味著創(chuàng)紀錄的奢侈,可知他對購物狂潮(theshoppingcraze)持反對看法。故選A。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CreatingaNewLifestyleB.BuyNothingDayC.FestivalsAroundtheWorldD.AChangeinPeople’sLife【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主體內(nèi)容圍繞BuyNothingDay綻開,故BuyNothingDay作題目更合適。閱讀理解(2024·威海高一檢測)Weathercouldpowerthenextgenerationofsmartwindows.Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation(降水).Theapproachoffersanalternativetoothersmartwindowspoweredbybatteries,solarpanels,andevenstandardpoweroutlets.“Thecreationrepresentsanewkindofrenewableenergysource,”saysLimingDai,ananomaterialengineeratCaseWesternReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Smartglass,whichchangesitscharacteristicstoblockoutlight,hasbeenaroundfordecades.Commonexamplesincludeglare-fightingrearview(后視)carmirrorsandwindowsthatchangecolorforenergysavingsandprivacy.Butmanyareexpensive,andpeoplearestilllookingforeco-friendlywaystopowerthewindows.Batteriesandplug-inoutletsaren’tapparently“green”,andbuilt-insolarpanelscancloudorhidepartsoftheglass.Inexperiments,theglassproducedupto130milliwattspersquaremeter,enoughtopowerapacemakerorasmartphonewhileit’sasleep,theteamreportedonlinelastmonthinACSNano.Thisoutputmightsuitmanyapplications,suchasbeingapowersourceforhomeorofficeelectronics,saysco-developerandscientistZhonglinWangoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta.Sincetheirfirstprojectin2012,alight-upsidewalkpoweredbyfootsteps,heandhiscolleagueshaveminiaturizedtheirgeneratorstocreateeverythingfromself-cleaningkeyboardstosensorsforsecuritysystems.ButWangandhiscolleaguesstillhavemoreworktodobeforethissmartglassisreadyforcommercialization.Now,theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates.Tosolvethisproblem,Daisays,transparentsupercapacitors(電容器)couldbeplacedintotheglasswithoutdecreasingvisibility.Fornow,theteamwantstoimprovetheenergyefficiencyoftheirnanogenerators.Thesetinypowerplantscanconvertabout60%ofthemechanicalenergythattheyencounterintoelectricity.“Theoutputpowerisaconstantgoal,”Wangsays.“Freeenergysurroundsus,andanythingcanhappenifyoutakecontrolofit.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種能供電的智能玻璃。該玻璃可以利用風力和降水產(chǎn)生電能,是一種綠色環(huán)保的能源產(chǎn)品,但該產(chǎn)品仍面臨諸多問題,如電能儲存問題。1.Whatisuniqueaboutthesmartglass?A.Itcanprotectprivacy.B.Itismoreexpensive.C.Itispoweredbyweather.D.Itcanblockoutlight.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Researchershavecreatedglassbyharvestingenergyfromwindandprecipitation”可知,這種智能玻璃的特殊之處是可以利用風力和降水獲得能量。2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TheresearchhistoryofZhonglinWang.B.TheexperimentalprocessofZhonglinWang.C.TheresearchtheoryofZhonglinWang’steam.D.TheexperimentalfindingsofZhonglinWang’steam.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容尤其是該段首句可知,該段主要說明白該團隊的試驗結果。3.Whatisthedrawbackofthesmartglass?A.Itcannotkeepitsproducedelectricity.B.Itcannotsuitthesupercapacitors.C.Itcannotpowerasmartphone.D.Itcannotchangeitscoloraccordingtoweather.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Now,theglasshasnowaytostoretheenergyitcreates”可知,目前該產(chǎn)品的缺陷是無法儲存其產(chǎn)生的能量。4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“convert”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Consume. B.Transform.C.Waste D.Reserve.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句可知,這些微型發(fā)電機可以將智能玻璃收集到的60%的機械能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。據(jù)此可推知,畫線詞意為“轉(zhuǎn)化”。Ⅱ.應用文寫作假如你是李華,剛從敦煌莫高窟旅游回來,你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人為的破壞,為此感到傷心。因此,你給當?shù)卣畬懥朔忄]件,希望當?shù)卣軌驅(qū)嵭写胧圩o這珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。內(nèi)容包括:1.莫高窟現(xiàn)狀:受到破壞;2.愛護文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性;3.你的建議。留意:1.詞數(shù)80個左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文流暢;3.開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes文化遺產(chǎn)culturalheritageDearSir,IhavejustfinishedtravelinginDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.

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