英語語法填空解題技巧

英語語法填空解題技巧

導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《英語語法填空解題技巧》的內(nèi)

容，具體內(nèi)容：英語語法填空有哪些解題技巧比較實(shí)用？下面是我給大家

整理的的相關(guān)知識，供大家參閱?。航o出了動(dòng)詞的試題一)：句中沒有謂

語，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語

英語語法填空有哪些解題技巧比較實(shí)用？下面是我給大家整理的的相關(guān)

知識，供大家參閱！

：給出了動(dòng)詞的試題

一)：句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂

語主語一致，且中

間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，需填的詞則是謂語動(dòng)詞,就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),

時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧

后。

例1.......

Thefirstcard(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasa

commercialendeavor.

例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitely

declinedherinvitation,

(close)mybookandwalkedaway.

例3.AHovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.More

andmorepeople

(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thistocitiesiscalled

urbanization.

例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecar

industryistaking.Alsothe

industry______________________

(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffect

ontheenvironmentthesedays.

例5.Nobodyknowswhat(happen)ifshehad

refusedtopay.

例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatother

children(play)

withjoyousabandon.

例7.The(happy)ofpeopledont(necessary)havethebestof

everything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat

(come)alongtheirway.

區(qū)U8.........Thecountrylifehewasusedto

(change)greatlysincetheopening

policy.

例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildren

nottosmokeand

(help)peoplekickthehabit,(sign)on

February27last

summer.

(二)：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂

語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂

語動(dòng)詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。非謂語

的形式一定要考慮它

與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。

例10.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rules

fromagrammar

book.

例11.(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeel

ashamed,onthe

contrary

技巧1:作主語或賓語時(shí)，通常用形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況；用形

式表示具體情況或?qū)?用表示已發(fā)生。

例12.(complet)theprojectasplanned,wellhaveto

worktwomore

hoursaday.

例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould(pass)the

examinations.

例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartand

strong-willed,areverylikely

(success).

技巧2：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用todo形式。

例15.Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself:"Thenightwill

beverydark.〃

例16.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,(follow)bythe

foreignguests.

技巧3：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主

語的關(guān)系確定形式。與句中主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與句中主語是

被動(dòng)關(guān)系使用過去分詞。

例17.Therewillbeameeting,(start)laterthisyearto

reviewthefilm.

仞!]18..Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpusinour

dealingwithotherpeople.

技巧4：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。與

所修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系使用

過去分詞。

仞!!19.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwaslifted

bythelongMarchII-F

carrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChinas

thirdmannedspace(send)astronautsintospace.

技巧5：名詞前有first,second,...last,only修飾時(shí)，后面要用

todo/tohavedone做后

例20.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshe

hadhad(repair)

gowrongagain.

例21.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof(work)out

theproblem.

技巧6：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如：havesth.done,thewaytodo等。

鞏固練習(xí)

1.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshe

suggestedwefirst[38]

(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.

2.Peter(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,

soIdidntseehim.

3.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar(repair)

atthegarage.

4.Iwentdownthere,(pay)mypennyandgotareceipt.

5.There,[40](place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,

weretwonickelsandfive

pennies一hertip!

6.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft[40]

(complete)thetest!

7.Mypupils,[40](include)Donnie,adoredher.

8.Itremains(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughto

playinthefinals.

:純空格試題

例1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and

getstherealmostinasecond.

技巧1①：主句缺主語或賓語，一定是填

例2.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblems

hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andrememberthe

loveofthisbeautifulchildhadputitthere.

技巧1②：定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：例

3.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting

whenmycarbroke(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.

Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospend

thenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredshould

havethehonorofreceivingme

技巧1③：名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：

who/whom誰，which哪一^個(gè)/些，what東西/話/地方，whoever,whichever,

whatever,whomever

例4.Whileshewasgettingmesettled(settle)intoatinybut

cleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomy

cartopullitto

技巧2①：定語從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語用,缺時(shí)間狀語用

,缺原因狀語用o

例5.Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhis

bedforalltheyearsofhislife.hewas

discouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,

takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautiful

girl.

快!!6..oldyouare,itsnottoolatetomakeyourlife

moreinteresting.技巧2②：狀語從句

缺地點(diǎn)狀語用,

缺時(shí)間狀語用,

缺原因狀語用,

缺方式狀語用O

例7.Itissaidthatshort-temperedmanintheSong

Dynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowup

quickly.

技巧3：名詞前面若沒有限定詞(冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞)，

很可能是填限定詞。

例8.Thelittlegirllookedathimwithtearsrollingfrom

hereyesandsaid:"Daddy,itsnotempty.1〃Thefatherwascrushed.

Hefell___hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittle

girl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.

技巧4：介詞的使用要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。

例9.Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicassoCandido

Portinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.

技巧4①：兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連接詞，可能是填連詞。

例10.allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmelted

mealmost

instantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.

技巧4②：同一個(gè)主語發(fā)出兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)動(dòng)作，且時(shí)態(tài)一致，中間沒有

連詞，一定是填連詞。

例11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwo

daysIwasto

returntoGuangzhou.

例12.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

hefeltveryhappy.

技巧4③：若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一句）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號

或句號，一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。

例13Whatisacceptableinonecountrybeconsidered

extremelyrudeinanother.

例14Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalk

withhiswife,buthe

bringhomearegularsalary.

技巧5：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不

一致或主謂不一致

時(shí)，很有可能是填或

例15—wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearned

shecouldnteat

MSG（味精）.

例16withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.

例17astookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintings

bytwoworld-famous

artists.

例18Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhomyou

arenotinterestedin.

例19Thismadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainst

thedonkey.

例20Cynthiasstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehow

muchamanagercares

howmuchhepays.

例21Itissaidthatusedtobeatheatrehere.

例22Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluck

upallofhiscropafew

inches.Hedidsothenextday.

技巧6：由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞

純空格試題鞏固練習(xí)：

Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.First

itwasstored

tubes,thenonlateronverysmallchips.AsresultItotally

changed

shape,timemy

memoryhasdevelopedsomuchanelephant,IneverforgetIhave

beentold!AndmymemorybecamethatevenIcouldntbelieve!

:詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧

詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。

[例1]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell(silence)astears

flewdownfromhisbigblue

eyes.

[例2]Ina(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastof

NewZealand,theylearntto...

[例3]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents

(interest)in

thesubject.

技巧1：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。

[例4]WhenChinasancientscientificandtechnological

_______________(achieve)are

mentioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreat

Inventions.

[例5]instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith

________________(inform)inthe

reading

技巧2：作主語，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。

[例6]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the(operate)

ofthesystemdoesinvolve

acertainamountofactivity.

技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在〃冠詞(+形容詞)〃后，用名詞形

式。

[例7]AsIlooked

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.

[例9]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet(main)because

theirbusy

lifestylesleavethemlittletime

技巧4：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。

[例10]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingback

toschoolbutoneimportant

thingtoknowis:noknowledgeis(use).

[例11]Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)work

intheoffice.

技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相

反的