八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（無(wú)錫專(zhuān)用）（學(xué)生版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（無(wú)錫卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadayisgoodforme.A．the;An B．a(chǎn)n;An C．a(chǎn)n;The D．the;The2．—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.A．notice B．information C．message D．fact3．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Daniel.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)bove D．under4．—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How5．—Excuseme,isthisJack’spencilbox?—Yes,it’s.A．mine B．ours C．his D．theirs6．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?—It’simportantto________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A．putup B．hurryup C．turnup D．pickup7．—_________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig8．—Sir,couldIfeedthepandasatYangzhouZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t9．—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_______.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A．sometime B．a(chǎn)tthattime C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．a(chǎn)llthetime10．—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．a(chǎn)mthinking C．thought D．willthink11．“Goodgradesalways________timeandhardwork.Thereisnoeasypathtosuccess,”Timsaidtohimself.A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay12．_______ishardifyouputyourheartintoit.Pleasebelievethatyoucandoit.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything13．—________buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?—Goodidea.It’sreallyanicebirthdaygift.A．Whatabout B．Wouldyoulike C．Shallwe D．Whynot14．It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A．Comeon B．Believeitornot C．Inotherwords D．That’stosay二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.andMrs.Greenhavetwolovelypetdogs.Aboutsevendaysago,thedogswere15.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丟失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.Morethan120people16tofindthedogs.They17theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind18.ThenMr.andMrs.Green19tocook20attheplacewherethedogswerelastseen.Justmoments21,LeoandRubyappearedintheneighborhood.“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.I22believethatfact,”Mrs.Greensaid.“MyhusbandranuptothegardentogetthemasIwasjustcrying.Icouldnotevenmove.”“Theylovesausagessomuch.TheyhavethemeverySunday23breakfast,soiftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto24for,itwassausages,”Mrs.Greensaid.15．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed16．A．helped B．learned C．a(chǎn)sked D．watched17．A．searchedfor B．lookedfor C．huntedfor D．searched18．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything19．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard20．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots21．A．later B．a(chǎn)fter C．early D．late22．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t23．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．to D．till24．A．gooff B．goon C．comeout D．comeback三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

*Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.*Trytoreducereflections(減少反光).*Takebreaks(課間休息).a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.*Doeyeexercises.Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Doitforthreetimes.Step2:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Doitforthreetimes.25．Ifyouputyourscreen40cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A．sittingtooclosetothescreen B．sittingtoofarfromthescreenC．puttingthescreenintherightplace D．notgettingenoughsunlight26．Whichdoyoudoafteryoulookatyourscreenfor20minutesaccordingtothepassage?A．Dooutdooractivitiesforsometime. B．Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C．Lookatsomething20feetaway. D．Takeabreakforatleast15minutes.27．Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanyouseetheabovepassage?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.BDogsreallyareman’sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有壓力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,UK,saidthis.Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血壓)andstresslevel(壓力水平)inthestudy.Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.28．Howcandogstellifpeoplearestressedornot?A．Bymakingfriendswithpeople. B．Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C．Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime. D．Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Over700peopletookpartinit. B．HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C．ItuseddogsfromAustralia. D．Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.30．Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．dogs B．students C．scientists D．schoolsCDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗爭(zhēng))”withAIforwaterinthefuture.31．WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd32．Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A．Seawater. B．Dirtywater. C．Coldandcleanwater. D．Hotwater.33．Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．Everyonemustsavewater! B．DoestheInternetworkwell?C．GivetheAIadrink D．ChatGPT’sfutureDSaturdaymorningcame,andeverythingwasbrightandfresh.TomSawyerstoodonthesidewalkwithabucket(桶)ofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandle.Helookedatthefence(籬笆)thathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.Itwasthirtyyards(碼)long,andthreeyardshigh!Theparthepaintedwassosmall,andtheunpaintedpartwassohuge!Soontheotherboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Butjustthen,hehadawonderfulidea.BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.HestoppedandlookedatTom.TomwentonpaintingandignoredBen.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?ButIguessyoucan’t.Youhavetostayandwork,don’tyou?”Tomwentonpainting.“Work?”hesaid.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Tomwentonpainting,carefully.Sometimeshestoppedandstoodbacktolookatthefence,andthenadded(增加)abitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomthoughtaboutit,butsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正確地).I’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright.Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles(彈球),andsoon.Laterthatafternoon,Tomhadallkindsoftoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.LaterAuntPollywassopleasedtoseethepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）34．WhichboydoyouthinkTomSawyerisinthepicture?A．Theboywithahatonhishead.B．Theboywithanappleinhishand.C．Theboywhoisbrushingthefence.D．Thefirstboywhoiswaitingforhisturn.35．What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①BenRogerscamealongwithanapple.②Tompaintedthefencecarefullywithoutgettingangry.③Tomfeltveryunhappyanddidn’twanttopaintthefence.④BenRogersbeggedTomforatryandgaveTomhisapple.⑤TheotherboyshelpedpaintthefenceandgaveTomlotsoftoys.A．②-③-①-④-⑤ B．③-①-④-②-⑤C．③-①-②-④-⑤ D．②-③-①-⑤-④36．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlined(劃線的)sentence?A．Tomhadgreatfunpaintingthefence.B．TomwantedtofinishtheworktogetherwithBen.C．TomwasreallyworriedaboutBen'spaintingskills.D．TomtriedtomakeBenbelievehisworriesandgetmoreinterested.37．WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A．Noisyandlazy. B．Carefulandhelpful.C．Friendlyandable. D．Cleverandinteresting.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38．Theonevisitortothezoowillgetalovelygift.(百)39．Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(經(jīng)理)40．Theseconddayofthismonthismygrandmother’s(九十九)birthday.41．Everyoneisbusy(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingexamsthesedays.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．GraininEar(芒種),the(nine)solarterm(節(jié)氣),beginsonJune5thisyear.43．Bequiet!Don’ttalkso(noise)inthelibrary,children.44．Thegirllikestocollectdifferent.Shefindsthemsobeautiful.(leaf)45．Duringthesummerholiday,afriendofiscomingtoseehim.(he)五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46．Who(teach)youJapaneselastyear?47．Lucyoftenspendsaslongas3hours(do)someshopping.48．Howmanywayscanyouthinkof(enter)thehouse?49．Ifyoudecide(notplay)computergames,youmustdosomethinguseful.50．Theboy(sit)downafterhefinishedansweringthequestion.51．Henry(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.52．Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.53．Thepresidentkepttothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrandsandpricylogos,hefeelssonervous(緊張的)andcannotlookstraightatthem.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongthenextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableselfundergreatpressure(壓力),”saidhim.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying,”expertssaid.Fashionadvertisements(廣告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook.Thereisalotofpressureonpeople,especiallytheyoung,tofollowthelatestfashion.LiMeixiisa13-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan.Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.“Iwanttobeasfashionableasthem,andIoftengiveitupforawhile.”“Anotherreasonforfashionworry,”saidThePaper,“isthatpeoplearenotconfident(自信的).”Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thismakesusdoubt(懷疑)orevendislikeourselves.Infact,fashioniseasytochange.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillfindyourownstyleandbetheonestartinganewfashion.Whatyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare.Themostimportantthingistobeyourself.FashionworryIntroductionManypeople54abouttheirclothes.Manypeopleareafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.55forfashionworry●FashionbullyingFashionadvertisementsandTVshowsmakeoursocietycaremoreaboutour56.LiMeixispentmuchtimewatchingthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadingfashionmagazinesto57thefashion.●BeingnotconfidentCaringtoomuchaboutothers’feelingsmakesusdoubtorevendislikeourselves.ConclusionFashionchanges58.Theclothesyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare,soitisimportanttobeyourself.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。59．玩火柴很危險(xiǎn)，我們一定要小心它們。It’sdangerous.wemustthem.60．信不信由你，昨天我們?cè)诠蕦m看到了很多藝術(shù)品。,wesawmanyatthePalaceMuseum.61．董宇輝在12歲的時(shí)候，他每天至少上5節(jié)課。DongYuhuihad