廣東省河源市部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期5月期中聯(lián)考試題英語

2023—2024學年度高一年級5月聯(lián)考英語試題本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.TheQingmingFestivalof2024,__________onApril4,isanimportantfestivalinChinawhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.A.falls B.fallen C.falling D.tofall2.Theirteachingexperience__________fromtwotoovertenyears,andtheytaughtclasses__________insizefrom20to23students.A.ranged;ranged B.ranging;ranging C.ranging;ranged D.ranged;ranging3.Herfatherpromisedthathewouldofferheracarifshecould__________herexams.A.getthrough B.getover C.getaround D.getoff4.Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwill__________makeitabetterexperience.A.patiently B.definitely C.partly D.slightly5.Arecentstudyshowsthatthepost00sgenerationhasanaveragebedtimeof00:33a.m.__________thepre1970shasanaveragebedtimeof23:02p.m.A.when B.as C.while D.since6.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty,__________theStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.A.where B.when C.that D.which7.When__________1.4billionChineseworkwithoneheartandonemind,andstandinunitywith__________strongwill,notaskwillbeimpossible.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the8.Ifyoueverfindyourself__________inthemiddleofthesea,I’llsailtheworldtofindyou.A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.tostick9.Ourplanswe’llmakeneedtobe__________enoughtocaterfortheneedofeveryone.A.typical B.flexible C.significant D.particular10.Furtherresearchisneededto__________whyandwhattheseresultsmeanpracticallyforhumanhealth.A.figureout B.giveout C.markout D.tryout第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWinterseemstodragonendlesslythistimeofyear,soit’sonlynaturaltostartthinkingaboutgettingaway,andthesunnysouthofFranceiscallingyourname!AvignonIfyou’relookingforhistory,thenvisitthetowncenterofAvignon,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.Hearthehistoryfirsthandandeawaywithagreaterunderstandingastohowthetowncametobe.ChateauNothingsaysFrenchcountrysidemorethanachateausurroundedbyacresofvineyards.Therearewinestochoosefrom.Youcanalsoexplorethesurroundingnaturalbeautyonahorseride,andtheyevenrunvineyardtoursonhorsebackforatrulyuniqueexperience.BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.MagnificentMarseilleTheoldestcityinFrance,startingoutasanancientGreekcolony(殖民地),withitsrichhistory,cankeepeveryholidaymakerhappy.Auniquewaytoseeasmuchaspossibleofwhatthisgreatcityhastoofferistobookontoasegwaytour.SeethesightsoftheMuseumMarseilles,CathédraleLaMajor,andthehistoricLePanier,whileyouwalkaroundthestreets.CannesWithamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’dremendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.IfyouwanttomakethemostoftheMediterraneanSea,don’tjustlookatit—sailonit!11.WhatmakesAvignondifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itsbeautifulscene. B.Itsmildweather. C.Itsrichhistory. D.Itsguidedexpert.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdowhentravellinginChateau?A.Rideahorse. B.Takelocalwines. C.Buyagift. D.Tastesomesnacks.13.WhomayfavorCannesmost?A.Beachlovers. B.Museumgoers. C.Enthusiastichikers. D.Sportsplayers.BOnenight,ourhouseburneddown.Asasinglemotherwithfourkids,shecriedbitterly.WehadtomoveintotheRamadaInn,wheremymotherworked.Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.Afterfourmonthsofnothavinganyofourownairtobreathe,wewereontheedgeofjustgivingup.OnedayMotherstoodup,lookingcrazy.“Let’sgoforaride,”welookedatoneanothercautiously,notsureifwehadheardright.“eon,”sheurged.“It’llbefun.”Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.Still,wepiledintoour1972blueFordTorino,abluesofadedastoappearalmostwhite.Motherstartedthecar,saying“Ithoughtwe’dgotolookatallthehouseswe’velivedin.”Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.Everynightwepiledintothecarandtheworldchanged.Weevensang“YouAreMySunshine”andamillionothersongs.Thehopeweseemedtohavelostintherestofourlifewasrealagaininthecaraswesang.Onenightasweweresingingloudly,“Inthepines,inthepines,wherethesunnevershinesandyoushiverwhenthecoldwindblows...”Mothersuddenlystoppedthecar.“Thisisit!”shecried.“This”wasahouse,andaforrentsigninthefrontyardbroughtmemorejoythanIcouldbelieve.“Really?”Iaskedinalowvoice.Mymotherwasexcitedandweallwenttolook.Wemighthaveahouseagain.Thatnight,Irealizedmymotherwaslikeus.Thefollowingweekend,wemovedin.Thenightsinthecarwereover.Betteroff,wehadnewjobsandactivitiesnow.OnesummerintheTorinohadsavedus.Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.14.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheroomintheRamadaInn?A.Itwasfortable. B.Itwastiny. C.Itwasfashionable. D.Itwasbroken.15.Howdidthekidsfeelatfirstwhentheirmothersaid“It’llbefun.”?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Bored.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Embarkingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Starting. B.Desiring. C.Designing. D.Fixing.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SingingintheRain B.TakingtheEasyPath C.RingingtotheRescue D.RunningThroughLifeCA420meterwhitesteeltuberunningalongsidearailwaylineinthenorthernNetherlandscouldbethestartofanewkindoftransportationforpeopleandgoods.ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereovertheingyears.HyperlooptechnologywasoncesupportedbybusinessleaderElonMusk.Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,highspeedrail,andtrucks.WhenMuskfirstpresentedtheidea,hesaiditcouldtransportpeoplethenearly645kilometersbetweenLosAngelesandSanFranciscoin30minutes.Butsincethen,progresshasbeenslowtogetfromanideatotherealworld.SaschaLammeisthecenter’sdirector.HeexpectstohavethefirstHyperlooprouteby2030.Hesaid,“TherearealreadypreparationsbeingdoneforsuchroutesinforexampleItalyorIndia.”RobertNolandisaprofessorattheBlousteinSchoolofPlanningandPublicPolicyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,“Itcoststoomuchtobuild.”ButLammenotedthattheyhavenotaddedallofthewaystheycanreducecostsoverthenexttenyears.Thetestcenter’stubeismadeupof34separatesectionsmostly2andahalfmeterswide.Apieceofequipmentnexttothetuberemovesairinthetubetoreducethepressureinsidethetube.Thatreducesairresistanceandpermitscapsulestotravelatsuchhighspeeds.AcapsulebuiltbyDutchhyperlooppanyHardtHyperloopwillbetestednextmonth.Itreceivesfinancialsupportfromprivateinvestments,localandnationalgovernments,andtheEuropeanmission.WhiletestingcontinuesinVeendam,hyperloopdevelopershopethatroutesfortheirtechnologywillbeing.Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorization(授權(quán))forbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.Andhesaidfindingnewfinancialsupporttotestandshowthetechnologyiswhatisneededtomakethishappen.18.WhatdoesHyperloopCenteraimtodo?A.Builda420meterwhitesteeltube. B.Developanewtransporttechnology.C.Askfordonationsfromthelocalpany. D.Meetthechallengesofthenewtechnology.19.WhatisthebenefitofHyperlooptechnologyparedtotraditionalvehicles?A.It’smoreecofriendly. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smoreefficient. D.It’smuchsafer.20.WhatisRobertNoland’sattitudetowardsHyperloop’sfuture?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Doubtful.21.WhatisthemaindifficultyaboutbuildingroutesaccordingtoLamme?A.Findingsomenewfinancialsupports. B.Gainingthegovernment’sapproval.C.Travellingataveryhighspeed. D.Runningalongarailwayline.DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinamunityforolderpeopleinFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83yearoldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92yearoldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83yearoldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.ThepanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydeviceusingAItohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.“Youcanactuallytalktoher,”saidLoaiza,whois81.HerElliQcallsher“Jellybean”fornoclearreason.Shesaidamusingly,“She’llmakementslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelightandithasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorspiritualsayings.Onavideoscreenthateswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythepany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhispanyeightyearsago.Hisgrandfatherwholosthispartnerneededahelper,butthefirstdidnotworkout.Skulerthenthoughtarobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.Hesaid,“Thatjustdidnotexistanywhere.”TheaverageuserinteractswithElliQmorethan30timesadayandmorethan90percentreportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skulersaid.22.WhyaresomewomeninAmericamentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toexplainaconcept. C.Tomakeament. D.Tomakeaprediction.23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeElliQfromwhatLoaizasaid?A.Powerful. B.Entertaining. C.Ignorant. D.Annoying.24.WhatcanElliQdoaccordingtothetext?A.Actasatablelight. B.Makeashortvideo.C.Reminduserstotakepills. D.Holdanumbrella.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquefeatureofElliQ. B.ThewidepopularityofElliQ.C.TheworkingprincipleaboutElliQ. D.TheinspirationofinventingElliQ.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatselfcaremeans.Sotheymayviewselfcareasaformofselfishbehavior.26Readontoknowhowtopracticeselfcare.Takeregularexercise.It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.27It’simportanttopushyourselftoexerciseonaregularbasis,asthisbringswithitbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.Ifyou’refeelingtootiredandjustdon’twanttodoit,rememberthatdoingexercisecanactuallygiveyouanenergyboost.Sodotheexercise,andlettheenergyeafter!Discoverthesourceofyourstress.Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.28Iftheyareunavoidable,teachyourselftechniquesthatcanhelplessenyourstressreactiontocertainsituations.29Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialselfcarethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.No,it’snotasfunastreatingyourselfonpayday,butcreatingabudgetandstickingtoitcanenableyoutotakecontrolofyourfinancialwellbeing.30Thisplanwillbebasedontheeffortsandpreparationsmadeintheprevioussteps,allowingyoutomoveforwardwithacleardirectionandastrongsenseofpurpose.A.Manageyourfinance.B.Perfectoneselfbyanymeansnecessary.C.Thenextstepistodoyourbesttoavoidthem.D.However,don’tleteverydaybeearestday!E.Afterpletingthesethreesteps,youcanbegintomakeaplanyoucanworkon.F.Butinfact,theactofcaringforoneselfisanimportantpartofaperson’swellbeing.G.Selfcareisalifestylethatenablesyoutoensureyourwellbeingnowandforyearstoe.第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewweeksearlier,mypastor(牧師)hadcalleduponmetobeoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.ThoughIsaidyes,thiswasdefinitelyoutsidemy31.Eachteamleaderneededtofindfivetosevenpeopleto32.Ialreadyhadthreeteammembers.Ionlyneededacouplemore.33thecrowd,InoticedBeth.Ithoughtshemighthavetimefortheproject.Iexplainedeverythingtoher.Shelistened34andagreedthatthechurchneededsome35,andthenshesaid,“I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe36tosayno.”Istoodthereshockedbyher37.Iwasn’tupsetaboutherrefusal.38,Iwaspletelyawed(充滿敬畏的)bythewayinwhichshe39it.“I’mgivingmyselftherighttosayno.”Ithadnever40methatIcouldsaynowhenaskedtohelpoutorvolunteerforaproject.Iwasafraidthatbysayingno,theywould41me.Bethhadjustopenedupanentirelynewworldtome,andI42itwastimethatIgavemyselfrighttosaynoaswell.ThenexttimeIwasaskedto43inaprojectthatIdidn’tfeelwasagoodfit,I44,justlikeBethhadtaughtme.Idiscoveredthattherewerenohard45whenIsaidno,anditgavemethenecessaryfreetimetodoabetterjobwithotherprojects.31.A.monpractice B.safetyrule C.fortzone D.rockbottom32.A.examine B.follow C.concentrate D.participate33.A.Scanning B.Greeting C.Introducing D.Inquiring34.A.partly B.attentively C.accidentally D.aimlessly35.A.improving B.recovering C.attempting D.risking36.A.chance B.right C.time D.power37.A.application B.ment C.response D.performance38.A.Therefore B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.Instead39.A.made B.put C.got D.took40.A.struck B.shocked C.satisfied D.amazed41.A.getholdof B.catchupwith C.thinklessof D.putupwith42.A.pretended B.guessed C.assumed D.realized43.A.assist B.interview C.explore D.observe44.A.nodded B.agreed C.doubted D.declined45.A.bottoms B.principles C.feelings D.rules第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2024petitionfortheTransmissionandPromotionoftheBeijingCentralAxis46(host)attheCapitalMuseuminBeijingonMarch31st.47(aim)atpromotingtheCentralAxis,thecorestructureofBeijingthatruns7.8kilometers48southtonorth,theannualpetitionhasbeenhostedsince2021,attracting49totalofmorethan400,000contestantsfromhomeandabroad.Thisyear’spetitionfeaturedsixtracks,50includesthreeperiodiconesfocusingonoldtownrebuilding,creativeexpressionviatheartformsofvideo,paintinganddesign,andculturalambassadorswhohavemade51(significance)contributionstotheprotectionandpromotionoftheCentralAxis.52(additional),threenewtrackshavebeenadded,focusingontravel,patterndesign,andqualityliving,encouragingcontestants53(explore)sightseeingroutes,creatediverse54(pattern)andimages,andpromoteteaandfoodculture.Thepetition,whichisscheduledtorununtilmidJuly,willincludefivestagesofregistration,review,preliminary,semifinal,andfinalrounds.Entrydetailshavebeenmadeavailableonthepetition’sofficialwebsiteandWeChataccount,seekingcreativeapproachesto55(protect)culturalheritageandadvancingtheCentralAxis’spromotion.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語意思或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式。56.Withaseriesofstrange__________(現(xiàn)象)happeninginthatremotevillage,peoplelivingtherewereinpanic.57.Afterherfellshe__________(抱怨)thatshecouldn’tbendherlegproperly.58.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa__________(信念)thatpopulationsareincreasing.59.Thelecturer__________(闡明)hispointwithadiagramontheblackboardyesterday.60.Shehadthe__________(滿意)ofknowingthatshe’ddoneeverythingshecould.61.“Once__________(咬),twiceshy”meansthatyouarefrightenedtodosomethingagainbecauseyouhadanunpleasantexperiencedoingitthefirsttime.62.Heisanableande__________person,whichmakeshimlooklikeayoungmanthoughheis86yearsold.63.IfyoucouldgetthatreportfinishedbyThursday,I’dbeveryg__________.64.Theunusualexhibitionf__________paintingsbymodernartistswasdefinitelyafeastforyoureyes.65.Nancygotbadlyi__________intheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospitalatonce.第四節(jié)完成句子(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。66.Inhishurrytoleavetheroom,he____________________achair,droppingthetrayhewascarrying.他匆忙離開房間，被一把椅子絆倒了，將拿著的托盤掉在了地上。67.Itmustbe______________________________thatonlythroughlifelongstudycanyousurviveinthehighlypetitivesociety.你必須要記住，只有通過終生的學習你才能夠在這個高度競爭的社會生存下去。68.Whilehestudiedabroad,sometimeshe________________________________________bysomeofhisclassmatesduetohisaccent,buthedidn’tmind.當他在國外學習時，因為口音問題有時他會被一些同學取笑，但他并不介意。69.WhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident,thesouthernstates______________________________theunionandformedanewcountry.當亞伯拉罕·林肯當選為總統(tǒng)時，南部州脫離聯(lián)邦并且成立了一個新的國家。70.WhentheyarrivedatMalagaitwashot,______________________________thefactthatitwasonlytheendofApril.當他們到達馬拉加時天氣很熱，盡管事實上才四月底。71.Sofar,manyprovincialgovernments______________________________thistoplacelocalinterestsabovethoseofthecentralgovernment.到目前為止，很多省級政府已經(jīng)利用了這一點，把地方利益置于中央政府利益之上。72.WhenMary________________________________________Tomatayoungage,shewassurethatshewouldmarryhim.當瑪麗年輕時愛上湯姆時，她確信自己會嫁給他。73.____________________hisbook,Simondidn’tevennoticemeeinatthattime.西蒙沉浸在他的書中，甚至沒有注意到我在那個時候進來。74.Hermother____________________aweekbeforeandshehadtriedtostayinthehouseforaslongaspossible.她的媽媽一星期以前剛過世，她本來想一直待在家里。75.Aservicewasheld______________________________thosewhohaddiedinthefighting.為了紀念那些在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲的人而舉辦了一場儀式。第四部分寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Terry來信詢問你?！罢n間10分鐘”活動的開展情況，請給他回復(fù)一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動情況；3.活動效果。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTerry,Yourssincerely,LiHua

2023—2024學年度高一年級5月聯(lián)考英語參考答案及解析第一部分單項選擇1~5CDABC6~10BCBBA第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四處逃避冬季寒冷的好去處。11.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Avignon部分的“Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.”可知,Avignon的特殊之處就在于當?shù)氐膶＜視v解與之有關(guān)的歷史。故選D。12.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chateau部分的“BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.”可知,到Chateau去旅游一定要記得買一些當?shù)氐木苹貋怼９蔬xB。13.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cannes部分的“Withamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’dremendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.”可知,沙灘愛好者可能更喜歡Cannes。故選A。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家很不幸，但當時他們很樂觀，正是由于樂觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好。14.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.”可知，作者認為當前居住的房子太小了。故選B。15.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.”可知,當母親說很有趣的時候,孩子們感到這個詞很陌生。由此可推知，孩子們聽到有趣一詞時很困惑。故選C。16.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.”可知，那天晚上坐著母親的車去兜風只是一個開始。由此可推知，畫線詞與A項意思相近。故選A。17.A【解析】主旨大意題。單身的母親在遭遇火災(zāi)后，沒有放棄，在逆境中依然樂觀，正是由于樂觀的態(tài)度，他們的生活逐漸向好。由此可推知，A項最適合作文章標題。故選A。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。歐洲超級高鐵中心旨在發(fā)展運輸技術(shù)。18.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereovertheingyears.”可知,超級高鐵中心旨在發(fā)展一種新的運輸技術(shù)。故選B。19.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,highspeedrail,andtrucks.”可知，它比短途飛行、高鐵和卡車要高效得多。故選C。20.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,‘Itcoststoomuchtobuild.’”可推知,RobertNoland對Hyperloop的未來持質(zhì)疑態(tài)度。故選D。21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorizationforbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.”可知,修建該線路主要的困難是得到政府的批準。故選B。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種可以提醒老人運動、吃藥以及陪伴聊天的機器人。22.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段“ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.”可推知，提及這些女士是為了引出話題。故選A。23.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HerElliQcallsher‘Jellybean’fornoclearreason.Shesaidamusingly,‘She’llmakementslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”可推知，這種機器人很有趣，是令人愉快的。故選B。24.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.”可知，ElliQ會引導(dǎo)主人鍛煉，詢問主人的健康狀況，并讓主人知道什么時候服藥和喝水。故選C。25.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhispanyeightyearsago.”可推知，本段主要介紹了該發(fā)明的靈感和啟示。故選D。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章從三個方面介紹了如何做好自我照顧。26.F【解析】根據(jù)上文“Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatselfcaremeans.Sotheymayviewselfcareasaformofselfishbehavior.”可知,F項是對前句所表達內(nèi)容的修正，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F。27.D【解析】根據(jù)上文“It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.”可知,傾聽你的身體并休息一下是很重要的。此處承接上文，表達了“然而，不要讓每天都變成休息日！”。故選D。28.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.”可知,下一步是盡力避免清單上所列出的事情。故選C。29.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialselfcarethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.”可知,本段主要論述了如何管理自己財務(wù)的問題。故選A。30.E【解析】此處總結(jié)全文，即完成這三個步驟后，你就可以開始制定一個可以實施的計劃。故選E。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。教堂牧師要求作者成為十個團隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之一，協(xié)助教會即將舉行的建筑籌款活動。雖然內(nèi)心不情愿但作者還是答應(yīng)了，在招募其他成員的時候，Beth允許自己拒絕的事情讓作者意識到了：要敢于說不。31.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Iwasafraidthatbysayingno,theywould41me.”可知,牧師要求作者做的事情超出了作者的舒適區(qū)。故選C。32.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ialreadyhadthreeteammembers.Ionlyneededacouplemore.33thecrowd,InoticedBeth.”可知,每個隊長需要招募57人參加。故選D。33.A【解析】根據(jù)下文“InoticedBeth”可知,作者掃視了人群一圈，注意到了Beth。故選A。34