04 電影與戲劇-2025年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2025年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-電影與戲劇來(lái)源題型主要內(nèi)容12024·廣東深圳·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)的一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》在國(guó)內(nèi)外的熱播情況，以及觀(guān)眾和導(dǎo)演對(duì)該劇的評(píng)價(jià)。22024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉絲對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)和這部劇成功的原因。32024·四川宜賓·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了電影《飛馳人生2》以及從中得到的啟示。42024·廣東深圳·三模短文填空講述了作者愛(ài)好京劇、努力學(xué)習(xí)京劇最終學(xué)有所成的故事。52024·廣東深圳·三模短文填空介紹了中國(guó)第二大劇種——越劇。62024·福建廈門(mén)·二模短文填空介紹了昆劇的發(fā)展。72024·四川成都·中考真題選詞填空講述了莎士比亞的作品語(yǔ)言太過(guò)時(shí)了，很難理解，因?yàn)樗臅r(shí)代與今天有很大的不同，因此討論了是否需要更新。82024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題回答問(wèn)題介紹了中國(guó)的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力。92024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·二模回答問(wèn)題介紹了越劇演員陳麗君。01（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1．TotheWonderisthenameof·________.A．a(chǎn)foreigndrama B．a(chǎn)famousfilm C．a(chǎn)TVseries D．a(chǎn)beautifulpoem2．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange4．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Everyonecommunicatessincerely B．LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC．Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D．Sincerelyrespectyou02（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”6．TotheWonderisthenameof______.A．a(chǎn)foreigndrama B．a(chǎn)famousfilm C．a(chǎn)TVseries D．a(chǎn)beautifulpoem7．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.8．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange9．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.03（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）HaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布魯克拉力賽),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.10．WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A．Acomedy. B．Acartoon. C．Anactionmovie. D．Ascarymovie.11．WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A．Abusdriver. B．Ataxidriver. C．Adrivingteacher. D．Afactoryboss.12．WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A．Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B．Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C．Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D．Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.13．Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage.14．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A．激勵(lì) B．產(chǎn)生 C．聯(lián)想 D．利用04（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel15(peace)andhappy.16Iwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsweredancingandsinging17(beautiful)ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted18(learn)PekingOpera,andsheput19(I)inclasses.SincethenI’vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup206o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years’practiceoffthestage.“Allof21hardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020,I22(take)partinKingCross(《跨界歌王》)onBeijingTV.Thisyear,IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《貴妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent23(part)oftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill24(love)bymoreyoungpeople.05（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。DoyouknowYuejuopera?ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe25(two)largesttypenationally,knownas“Chinesedrama”abroad.Yuejuoperaisskillfulintellingstoriesandemotionanditsperformanceisfullofbeautifulsingingwith26(art)moods.Ithas27least13schools(流派)withmajortopicsandwaspopularinShanghai,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiprovinces,aswellascitiesinnorthernChina.Yuejuoperastartedfirstinthelate19thcenturyinEastChina,Zhejiangprovinceas28formofpublicentertainment.Mostlibrettos(歌詞)29(collect)fromconversationsbetweenfarmersatwork.Audiencelovedtheselibrettos30theydescribedtheirdailylife.Inthemid19thcentury,peopletheresufferedadisasterandsomefarmersandcraftsmencreatedthepopulartunes31(learn)incomebysinginginthevillageinspringtime.Overtheyears,theselibrettos32(develop)intothebasicsourcematerialsforYuejuopera.Artistsalsobegantomixsimpleactinganduseinstrumentsintheirperformances.Yuejuoperabecame33(increasing)famous.In1955,theShanghaiYuejuOperatheatrewassetup,bringingtogethermany34(talent)inrelatedfieldssuchasscriptwriters,directorsandactors.Inrecentyears,YuejuOperahasgainedattentionfromyoungergenerations.06（2024·福建廈門(mén)·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseoperathathasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredthe35(old)formofChineseopera.ThefirstrecordofKunOperagoesbacktothe14hcenturyinYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvince36(be)thebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOpera37(become)anationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweenMingDynasty38QingDynasty,KunOperawaswelcomedaroundthecountry.39(sad),KunOperahasfallenlittlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasBeijingOpera,KunOperastartedtoloseitsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsandfans,someKunOperapiecesand40(skill)remained.Intherecent40years,theriseof“zhezixi”haskeptthiskind41artalive.Insteadof42(act)thewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.In2001,KunOperawaslistedasoneof43ten“OralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity(人類(lèi)口頭和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn))”byUNESCO.Inaword,KunOperaisaspecialartformthatshowsthebeautyof44(tradition)Chineseculture.Withitsbeautifulmovementsandrichstorytelling,KunOperaisatruetreasureofChineseculturethatdeserves(應(yīng)得)tobepassedon.07（2024·四川成都·中考真題）從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。age

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they

wideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis45regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult46becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas47toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany48modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes49clearerfortoday’saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch50fromtheplays.Somepeople51.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing52today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發(fā)光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit53tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe54.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?08（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀(guān)眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。55．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?56．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?57．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?58．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?59．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?09（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·二模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ThepopulartalentrealityshowRidingWind2024(《乘風(fēng)2024》)cameoutonApril19.36femalestarsfromaroundtheworldgiveamazingperformancesontheshow.OneexcellentperformerhasbeenChenLijun,ayoungYuejuOperaactress.ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina’smostfamousYuejuOperagroups.BornandraisedinShengzhou,Zhejiang,thebirthplaceofYuejuOpera,Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter,Chen’steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengrolesoryoungmalecharacters,saidNewsChinamagazine.Chenisknownandlovedbypeopleforherreversed(反串的)roleinNewDragonGateInn(《新龍門(mén)客棧》),aYuejuOperashow.Intheshow,ChenplaysthemaleroleofJiaTing,agentlemanwithahandsomelookandgreatcharm(魅力).Inheracting,Chenbringsoutthechemistrywithherpartners.Forexample,withjustonearm,shespins(旋轉(zhuǎn))apartneraroundeasily.InChen’sopinion,sheseestheroleasamixofbothfemaleandmalecharms.Herperformanceishelpingbringnewlifeandmoreaudiencestothisancientartform.“Atfirst,mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans.Butlaternewcomerstotheatermanyofthemyoungpeople,beganshowingup,”ChentoldChinaDauy.“TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon,butmoreimportantly,itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience,”ChenwroteonlineonApril12.60．WhoaretheperformersinRidingWind2024?61．WherewasChenborn?62．WhydidChen’steachersencouragehertoplayxiaoshengroles?63．WhatdoesChenthinkofherroleJiaTing?64．DoyouthinkChen’sperformanceplayaroleinhelpingYuejuOpera?Why?參考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》在國(guó)內(nèi)外的熱播情況，以及觀(guān)眾和導(dǎo)演對(duì)該劇的評(píng)價(jià)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部電視劇。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是為了尋找新的方向。故選B。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與一般的中國(guó)劇集非常不同，所以“unique”應(yīng)該是“特別的”意思。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel…”可知，導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為該劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于其能夠在人性層面與觀(guān)眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》這部劇中的每個(gè)人都真誠(chéng)地交流，這是人性中非常重要的一部分——對(duì)真、善、美的愛(ài)。故本文的目的是為了表達(dá)“對(duì)真、善、美的熱愛(ài)”。故選C。6．C7．B8．C9．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉絲對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)和這部劇成功的原因。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，它是一部電視連續(xù)劇。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是為了試圖給自己找個(gè)新方向。故選B。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與通常的電視劇非常不同，因此它是獨(dú)特的，故劃線(xiàn)單詞表示“獨(dú)特的”，用special近義。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”可知，這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人類(lèi)的層面上與觀(guān)眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。10．A11．C12．D13．C14．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了電影《飛馳人生2》以及從中得到的啟示。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.”可知，這是部喜劇。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool”可知，在賽車(chē)失敗后，張的工作是駕校的教練，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad”可知，因?yàn)樗麄儽荣惒粌H僅是為了獎(jiǎng)品，也是為了比賽的樂(lè)趣和他們之間的友誼。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.”可知，對(duì)于一個(gè)賽車(chē)隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，獲勝最重要的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故選C。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.”可知，這個(gè)故事鼓勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)我們的夢(mèng)想，無(wú)論它們看起來(lái)多么艱難。inspire表示“激勵(lì)”，故選A。15．peaceful16．When17．beautifully18．tolearn19．me20．a(chǎn)t/before21．the22．took23．parts24．beloved【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者愛(ài)好京劇、努力學(xué)習(xí)京劇最終學(xué)有所成的故事。15．句意：它使我感到平靜和快樂(lè)。并列連詞and連接并列成分，前后詞性應(yīng)一致，happy為形容詞，空處也應(yīng)填形容詞，peace的形容詞peaceful符合語(yǔ)境。故填peaceful。16．句意：我8歲的時(shí)候第一次看京劇?？蘸鬄橥暾膬蓚€(gè)句子，空處應(yīng)填連詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是八歲的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填When。17．句意：演員們?cè)陔娨暽蟽?yōu)美地唱歌跳舞?？仗幮杼罡痹~修飾動(dòng)詞詞組dancingandsinging，beautiful的副詞形式beautifully符合語(yǔ)境。故填beautifully。18．句意：我告訴媽媽我想學(xué)京劇，她就把我送去上課。空前有動(dòng)詞wanted，wanttodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“想要做某事”，空處要填不定式tolearn。故填tolearn。19．句意：我告訴媽媽我想學(xué)京劇，她就把我送去上課。動(dòng)詞put后應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，I的賓格是me。故填me。20．句意：我必須每天早上6點(diǎn)起床練習(xí)京劇表演的關(guān)鍵技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和聲音訓(xùn)練。具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前要用介詞at。同時(shí)“六點(diǎn)鐘之前”也符合語(yǔ)境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。21．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我獲得了在舞臺(tái)上表演京劇的機(jī)會(huì)。allof后加名詞時(shí)，名詞前需要有合適的限定詞，定冠詞the符合語(yǔ)境。故填the。22．句意：2020年，我參加了北京電視臺(tái)的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In2020”可知，句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，空處要填take的過(guò)去式took。故填took。23．句意：京劇把戲劇的不同部分如文字、音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)和服裝結(jié)合在一起?？涨坝行稳菰~different，且所給詞part為可數(shù)名詞，故填part的復(fù)數(shù)形式parts。故填parts。24．句意：我希望京劇受到更多年輕人的喜愛(ài)。由句意可知，京劇被年輕人喜愛(ài)，句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前有助動(dòng)詞will，可知句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedone”。故填beloved。25．second26．a(chǎn)rtistic27．a(chǎn)t28．a(chǎn)29．werecollected30．because/since/for31．tolearn32．havedeveloped/havebeendeveloped33．increasingly34．talents【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)第二大劇種——越劇。25．句意：它是中國(guó)五大劇種之一，也是全國(guó)第二大劇種，在國(guó)外被稱(chēng)為“中國(guó)戲”。根據(jù)“ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe…(two)largesttypenationally,”可知，前面提到是五大中國(guó)戲曲之一，這里表示在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)是第二大類(lèi)型，可知填序數(shù)詞形式。故填second。26．句意：越劇善于講故事、講感情，表演中唱腔優(yōu)美，意境優(yōu)美。根據(jù)“itsperformanceisfullofbeautifulsingingwith…(art)moods.”可知，修飾名詞“moods”，表示“藝術(shù)的氛圍”，artistic“藝術(shù)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填artistic。27．句意：它上海、福建、江西和安徽省以及中國(guó)北方城市，至少有13所學(xué)校有主要主題。根據(jù)“Ithas…least13schoolswithmajortopicsandwaspopularinShanghai,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiprovinces,aswellascitiesinnorthernChina.”可知表示“至少”，用atleast，固定短語(yǔ)。故填at。28．句意：越劇最早起源于19世紀(jì)末的中國(guó)東部浙江省，是一種大眾娛樂(lè)形式。根據(jù)“Yuejuoperastartedfirstinthelate19thcenturyinEastChina,Zhejiangprovinceas…formofpublicentertainment.”可知此處表示“一種”公共娛樂(lè)形式，用不定冠詞，form為名詞，其讀音輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。29．句意：大多數(shù)劇本都是從農(nóng)民在工作中的對(duì)話(huà)中收集的。根據(jù)“Mostlibrettos…(collect)fromconversationsbetweenfarmersatwork.”可知“l(fā)ibrettos”和“collect”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，librettos為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werecollected。30．句意：觀(guān)眾喜歡這些劇本，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽怂麄兊娜粘Ｉ?。根?jù)“Audiencelovedtheselibrettos…theydescribedtheirdailylife.”可知空后解釋觀(guān)眾喜歡這些歌詞的原因是它們描述了他們的日常生活，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，可用because/since/for。故填because/since/for。31．句意：19世紀(jì)中期，那里的人們?cè)馐芰艘粓?chǎng)災(zāi)難，一些農(nóng)民和工匠創(chuàng)造了流行的曲調(diào)，以在春天在村里唱歌來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)收入。根據(jù)“Inthemid19thcentury,peopletheresufferedadisasterandsomefarmersandcraftsmencreatedthepopulartunes…(learn)incomebysinginginthevillageinspringtime.”可知這里用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，即創(chuàng)造流行曲調(diào)是為了通過(guò)在春天在村子里唱歌來(lái)獲得收入。故填tolearn。32．句意：多年來(lái)，這些唱詞已發(fā)展成為越劇創(chuàng)作的基本素材。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Overtheyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)“theselibrettos”和“develop”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用havedeveloped，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)“theselibrettos”和“develop”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用havebeendeveloped。故填havedeveloped/havebeendeveloped。33．句意：越劇越來(lái)越出名。根據(jù)“Yuejuoperabecame…(increasing)famous.”可知此處用副詞修飾形容詞“famous”，表示“越來(lái)越出名”，故填increasingly。34．句意：1955年，上海越劇院成立，匯集了眾多編劇、導(dǎo)演、演員等相關(guān)人才。根據(jù)“In1955,theShanghaiYuejuOperatheatrewassetup,bringingtogethermany…(talent)inrelatedfieldssuchasscriptwriters,”可知“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“talents”表示“人才”。故填talents。35．oldest36．is37．became38．a(chǎn)nd39．Sadly40．skills41．of42．a(chǎn)cting43．the44．traditional【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了昆劇的發(fā)展。35．句意：它被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最古老的戲曲形式。根據(jù)空前定冠詞“the”及“ofChineseopera”可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。36．句意：江蘇省昆山地區(qū)是昆曲的發(fā)源地。此處是描述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是TheKunshanarea，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故填is。37．句意：昆曲在16世紀(jì)成為一種民族藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)“inthe16thcentury”可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞become應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填became。38．句意：在接下來(lái)的200年里，從明朝到清朝，昆曲在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)受到歡迎。between...and...“在……和……之間”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填and。39．句意：可悲的是，自18世紀(jì)以來(lái)，昆曲逐漸衰落。此處應(yīng)用副詞sadly“悲傷地”作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Sadly。40．句意：由于海外中國(guó)昆劇團(tuán)體和粉絲的努力，一些昆劇作品和技巧得以保留。skill“技巧”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填skills。41．句意：近四十年來(lái)，折子戲的興起使這種藝術(shù)保持了活力。thiskindof“這種類(lèi)型的”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填of。42．句意：現(xiàn)在，藝術(shù)家們可以自己表演一出或幾部有趣的作品，而不是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地表演一出戲的全部?jī)?nèi)容。介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，故填acting。43．句意：2001年，昆劇被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為十大“人類(lèi)口頭和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)”之一。此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。44．句意：總之，昆曲是一種特殊的藝術(shù)形式，展示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化之美。此處應(yīng)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，修飾名詞Chineseculture，故填traditional。45．widely46．tofollow47．led48．talented49．them50．pleasure51．disagree52．performed53．means54．a(chǎn)ges【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了莎士比亞的作品語(yǔ)言太過(guò)時(shí)了，很難理解，因?yàn)樗臅r(shí)代與今天有很大的不同，因此討論了是否需要更新。45．句意：他被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一，至今仍在影響著藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistory”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一，副詞widely“廣泛地”作狀語(yǔ)。故填widely。46．句意：然而，他的語(yǔ)言太過(guò)時(shí)了，很難理解，因?yàn)樗臅r(shí)代與今天有很大的不同。根據(jù)“hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult”可知是指很難理解，bedifficulttodosth.“做某事是困難的”，follow“理解”，故填tofollow。47．句意：這引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)討論：更新還是不更新莎士比亞？根據(jù)“toadiscussion”可知是指導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)討論，lead“導(dǎo)致”，結(jié)合空前助動(dòng)詞has，此處需用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填led。48．句意：許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說(shuō)話(huà)的方式重寫(xiě)了莎士比亞的戲劇。根據(jù)“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家，talented“有天賦的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填talented。49．句意：這讓今天的觀(guān)眾更清楚。根據(jù)“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說(shuō)話(huà)的方式重寫(xiě)了莎士比亞的戲劇，因此是讓今天的觀(guān)眾更清楚了莎士比亞的戲劇，動(dòng)詞makes后接賓格them指代“莎士比亞的戲劇”。故填them。50．句意：與此同時(shí)，觀(guān)眾仍然會(huì)從戲劇中獲得同樣多的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“fromtheplays”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指獲得同樣多的樂(lè)趣。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。51．句意：一些人不同意。根據(jù)“TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主語(yǔ)是people，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填disagree。52．句意：這些戲劇至今仍在上演，這是有充分理由的。根據(jù)“whytheplaysarestillbeing”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指這些戲劇至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，結(jié)合空前的being，此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，表示戲劇被上演，故填performed。53．句意：他的作品告訴我們，作為人類(lèi)意味著什么。根據(jù)“whatit…tobehuman”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指作為人類(lèi)意味著什么。mean“意味著”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填means。54．句意：愛(ài)情、友善和友誼等話(huà)題經(jīng)久不衰。根據(jù)“Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指話(huà)題經(jīng)久不衰。throughtheages“古往今來(lái)”，故填ages。55．They’remadeofhardleathe