04 電影與戲劇-2025年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀

2025年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時文閱讀-電影與戲劇來源題型主要內(nèi)容12024·廣東深圳·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了中國的一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》在國內(nèi)外的熱播情況，以及觀眾和導(dǎo)演對該劇的評價。22024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉絲對其的評價和這部劇成功的原因。32024·四川宜賓·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了電影《飛馳人生2》以及從中得到的啟示。42024·廣東深圳·三模短文填空講述了作者愛好京劇、努力學(xué)習(xí)京劇最終學(xué)有所成的故事。52024·廣東深圳·三模短文填空介紹了中國第二大劇種——越劇。62024·福建廈門·二模短文填空介紹了昆劇的發(fā)展。72024·四川成都·中考真題選詞填空講述了莎士比亞的作品語言太過時了，很難理解，因?yàn)樗臅r代與今天有很大的不同，因此討論了是否需要更新。82024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題回答問題介紹了中國的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式——皮影戲，以及講述了王偉方和他的朋友們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)皮影戲所做出的努力。92024·湖南長沙·二?；卮饐栴}介紹了越劇演員陳麗君。01（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1．TotheWonderisthenameof·________.A．a(chǎn)foreigndrama B．a(chǎn)famousfilm C．a(chǎn)TVseries D．a(chǎn)beautifulpoem2．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange4．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Everyonecommunicatessincerely B．LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC．Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D．Sincerelyrespectyou02（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”6．TotheWonderisthenameof______.A．a(chǎn)foreigndrama B．a(chǎn)famousfilm C．a(chǎn)TVseries D．a(chǎn)beautifulpoem7．WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother. B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople. D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.8．Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．serious B．common C．special D．strange9．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature. B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.03（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）HaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布魯克拉力賽),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.10．WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A．Acomedy. B．Acartoon. C．Anactionmovie. D．Ascarymovie.11．WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A．Abusdriver. B．Ataxidriver. C．Adrivingteacher. D．Afactoryboss.12．WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A．Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B．Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C．Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D．Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.13．Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage.14．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A．激勵 B．產(chǎn)生 C．聯(lián)想 D．利用04（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel15(peace)andhappy.16Iwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsweredancingandsinging17(beautiful)ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted18(learn)PekingOpera,andsheput19(I)inclasses.SincethenI’vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup206o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years’practiceoffthestage.“Allof21hardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020,I22(take)partinKingCross(《跨界歌王》)onBeijingTV.Thisyear,IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《貴妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent23(part)oftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill24(love)bymoreyoungpeople.05（2024·廣東深圳·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。DoyouknowYuejuopera?ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe25(two)largesttypenationally,knownas“Chinesedrama”abroad.Yuejuoperaisskillfulintellingstoriesandemotionanditsperformanceisfullofbeautifulsingingwith26(art)moods.Ithas27least13schools(流派)withmajortopicsandwaspopularinShanghai,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiprovinces,aswellascitiesinnorthernChina.Yuejuoperastartedfirstinthelate19thcenturyinEastChina,Zhejiangprovinceas28formofpublicentertainment.Mostlibrettos(歌詞)29(collect)fromconversationsbetweenfarmersatwork.Audiencelovedtheselibrettos30theydescribedtheirdailylife.Inthemid19thcentury,peopletheresufferedadisasterandsomefarmersandcraftsmencreatedthepopulartunes31(learn)incomebysinginginthevillageinspringtime.Overtheyears,theselibrettos32(develop)intothebasicsourcematerialsforYuejuopera.Artistsalsobegantomixsimpleactinganduseinstrumentsintheirperformances.Yuejuoperabecame33(increasing)famous.In1955,theShanghaiYuejuOperatheatrewassetup,bringingtogethermany34(talent)inrelatedfieldssuchasscriptwriters,directorsandactors.Inrecentyears,YuejuOperahasgainedattentionfromyoungergenerations.06（2024·福建廈門·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseoperathathasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredthe35(old)formofChineseopera.ThefirstrecordofKunOperagoesbacktothe14hcenturyinYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvince36(be)thebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOpera37(become)anationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweenMingDynasty38QingDynasty,KunOperawaswelcomedaroundthecountry.39(sad),KunOperahasfallenlittlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasBeijingOpera,KunOperastartedtoloseitsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsandfans,someKunOperapiecesand40(skill)remained.Intherecent40years,theriseof“zhezixi”haskeptthiskind41artalive.Insteadof42(act)thewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.In2001,KunOperawaslistedasoneof43ten“OralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity(人類口頭和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn))”byUNESCO.Inaword,KunOperaisaspecialartformthatshowsthebeautyof44(tradition)Chineseculture.Withitsbeautifulmovementsandrichstorytelling,KunOperaisatruetreasureofChineseculturethatdeserves(應(yīng)得)tobepassedon.07（2024·四川成都·中考真題）從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。age

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wideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis45regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult46becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas47toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany48modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes49clearerfortoday’saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch50fromtheplays.Somepeople51.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing52today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發(fā)光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit53tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe54.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?08（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.閱讀短文，回答下列問題。55．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?56．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?57．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?58．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?59．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?09（2024·湖南長沙·二模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThepopulartalentrealityshowRidingWind2024(《乘風(fēng)2024》)cameoutonApril19.36femalestarsfromaroundtheworldgiveamazingperformancesontheshow.OneexcellentperformerhasbeenChenLijun,ayoungYuejuOperaactress.ChenisamemberofZhejiangXiaobaihua,oneofChina’smostfamousYuejuOperagroups.BornandraisedinShengzhou,Zhejiang,thebirthplaceofYuejuOpera,Chenbeganstudyingtheartformat13.Withhertallheightandbrightcharacter,Chen’steachersencouragedhertoplayxiaoshengrolesoryoungmalecharacters,saidNewsChinamagazine.Chenisknownandlovedbypeopleforherreversed(反串的)roleinNewDragonGateInn(《新龍門客棧》),aYuejuOperashow.Intheshow,ChenplaysthemaleroleofJiaTing,agentlemanwithahandsomelookandgreatcharm(魅力).Inheracting,Chenbringsoutthechemistrywithherpartners.Forexample,withjustonearm,shespins(旋轉(zhuǎn))apartneraroundeasily.InChen’sopinion,sheseestheroleasamixofbothfemaleandmalecharms.Herperformanceishelpingbringnewlifeandmoreaudiencestothisancientartform.“Atfirst,mostoftheaudiencewerecommonoperafans.Butlaternewcomerstotheatermanyofthemyoungpeople,beganshowingup,”ChentoldChinaDauy.“TraditionalChineseoperamustbepassedon,butmoreimportantly,itneedstobebroughttoawideraudience,”ChenwroteonlineonApril12.60．WhoaretheperformersinRidingWind2024?61．WherewasChenborn?62．WhydidChen’steachersencouragehertoplayxiaoshengroles?63．WhatdoesChenthinkofherroleJiaTing?64．DoyouthinkChen’sperformanceplayaroleinhelpingYuejuOpera?Why?參考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》在國內(nèi)外的熱播情況，以及觀眾和導(dǎo)演對該劇的評價。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部電視劇。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是為了尋找新的方向。故選B。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與一般的中國劇集非常不同，所以“unique”應(yīng)該是“特別的”意思。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel…”可知，導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為該劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于其能夠在人性層面與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》這部劇中的每個人都真誠地交流，這是人性中非常重要的一部分——對真、善、美的愛。故本文的目的是為了表達(dá)“對真、善、美的熱愛”。故選C。6．C7．B8．C9．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉絲對其的評價和這部劇成功的原因。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，它是一部電視連續(xù)劇。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是為了試圖給自己找個新方向。故選B。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與通常的電視劇非常不同，因此它是獨(dú)特的，故劃線單詞表示“獨(dú)特的”，用special近義。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”可知，這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人類的層面上與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。10．A11．C12．D13．C14．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電影《飛馳人生2》以及從中得到的啟示。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.”可知，這是部喜劇。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool”可知，在賽車失敗后，張的工作是駕校的教練，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad”可知，因?yàn)樗麄儽荣惒粌H僅是為了獎品，也是為了比賽的樂趣和他們之間的友誼。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.”可知，對于一個賽車隊(duì)來說，獲勝最重要的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故選C。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.”可知，這個故事鼓勵我們繼續(xù)我們的夢想，無論它們看起來多么艱難。inspire表示“激勵”，故選A。15．peaceful16．When17．beautifully18．tolearn19．me20．a(chǎn)t/before21．the22．took23．parts24．beloved【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者愛好京劇、努力學(xué)習(xí)京劇最終學(xué)有所成的故事。15．句意：它使我感到平靜和快樂。并列連詞and連接并列成分，前后詞性應(yīng)一致，happy為形容詞，空處也應(yīng)填形容詞，peace的形容詞peaceful符合語境。故填peaceful。16．句意：我8歲的時候第一次看京劇?？蘸鬄橥暾膬蓚€句子，空處應(yīng)填連詞，根據(jù)語境可知是八歲的時候，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，首字母大寫。故填When。17．句意：演員們在電視上優(yōu)美地唱歌跳舞?？仗幮杼罡痹~修飾動詞詞組dancingandsinging，beautiful的副詞形式beautifully符合語境。故填beautifully。18．句意：我告訴媽媽我想學(xué)京劇，她就把我送去上課。空前有動詞wanted，wanttodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“想要做某事”，空處要填不定式tolearn。故填tolearn。19．句意：我告訴媽媽我想學(xué)京劇，她就把我送去上課。動詞put后應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格，I的賓格是me。故填me。20．句意：我必須每天早上6點(diǎn)起床練習(xí)京劇表演的關(guān)鍵技巧，比如腿操、翻筋斗和聲音訓(xùn)練。具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前要用介詞at。同時“六點(diǎn)鐘之前”也符合語境，因此也可以填before。故填at/before。21．句意：所有的努力都是值得的。我獲得了在舞臺上表演京劇的機(jī)會。allof后加名詞時，名詞前需要有合適的限定詞，定冠詞the符合語境。故填the。22．句意：2020年，我參加了北京電視臺的《跨界歌王》。由上下文以及“In2020”可知，句子要用一般過去時態(tài)，空處要填take的過去式took。故填took。23．句意：京劇把戲劇的不同部分如文字、音樂、繪畫和服裝結(jié)合在一起。空前有形容詞different，且所給詞part為可數(shù)名詞，故填part的復(fù)數(shù)形式parts。故填parts。24．句意：我希望京劇受到更多年輕人的喜愛。由句意可知，京劇被年輕人喜愛，句子要用被動語態(tài)，空格前有助動詞will，可知句子為一般將來時，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)中，其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedone”。故填beloved。25．second26．a(chǎn)rtistic27．a(chǎn)t28．a(chǎn)29．werecollected30．because/since/for31．tolearn32．havedeveloped/havebeendeveloped33．increasingly34．talents【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國第二大劇種——越劇。25．句意：它是中國五大劇種之一，也是全國第二大劇種，在國外被稱為“中國戲”。根據(jù)“ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe…(two)largesttypenationally,”可知，前面提到是五大中國戲曲之一，這里表示在全國范圍內(nèi)是第二大類型，可知填序數(shù)詞形式。故填second。26．句意：越劇善于講故事、講感情，表演中唱腔優(yōu)美，意境優(yōu)美。根據(jù)“itsperformanceisfullofbeautifulsingingwith…(art)moods.”可知，修飾名詞“moods”，表示“藝術(shù)的氛圍”，artistic“藝術(shù)的”符合語境。故填artistic。27．句意：它上海、福建、江西和安徽省以及中國北方城市，至少有13所學(xué)校有主要主題。根據(jù)“Ithas…least13schoolswithmajortopicsandwaspopularinShanghai,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiprovinces,aswellascitiesinnorthernChina.”可知表示“至少”，用atleast，固定短語。故填at。28．句意：越劇最早起源于19世紀(jì)末的中國東部浙江省，是一種大眾娛樂形式。根據(jù)“Yuejuoperastartedfirstinthelate19thcenturyinEastChina,Zhejiangprovinceas…formofpublicentertainment.”可知此處表示“一種”公共娛樂形式，用不定冠詞，form為名詞，其讀音輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。29．句意：大多數(shù)劇本都是從農(nóng)民在工作中的對話中收集的。根據(jù)“Mostlibrettos…(collect)fromconversationsbetweenfarmersatwork.”可知“l(fā)ibrettos”和“collect”之間是被動關(guān)系，且是過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，librettos為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用were。故填werecollected。30．句意：觀眾喜歡這些劇本，因?yàn)樗鼈兠枋隽怂麄兊娜粘Ｉ?。根?jù)“Audiencelovedtheselibrettos…theydescribedtheirdailylife.”可知空后解釋觀眾喜歡這些歌詞的原因是它們描述了他們的日常生活，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，可用because/since/for。故填because/since/for。31．句意：19世紀(jì)中期，那里的人們遭受了一場災(zāi)難，一些農(nóng)民和工匠創(chuàng)造了流行的曲調(diào)，以在春天在村里唱歌來學(xué)習(xí)收入。根據(jù)“Inthemid19thcentury,peopletheresufferedadisasterandsomefarmersandcraftsmencreatedthepopulartunes…(learn)incomebysinginginthevillageinspringtime.”可知這里用動詞不定式表示目的，即創(chuàng)造流行曲調(diào)是為了通過在春天在村子里唱歌來獲得收入。故填tolearn。32．句意：多年來，這些唱詞已發(fā)展成為越劇創(chuàng)作的基本素材。根據(jù)時間狀語“Overtheyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，當(dāng)主語“theselibrettos”和“develop”是主動關(guān)系時用havedeveloped，當(dāng)主語“theselibrettos”和“develop”是被動關(guān)系時用havebeendeveloped。故填havedeveloped/havebeendeveloped。33．句意：越劇越來越出名。根據(jù)“Yuejuoperabecame…(increasing)famous.”可知此處用副詞修飾形容詞“famous”，表示“越來越出名”，故填increasingly。34．句意：1955年，上海越劇院成立，匯集了眾多編劇、導(dǎo)演、演員等相關(guān)人才。根據(jù)“In1955,theShanghaiYuejuOperatheatrewassetup,bringingtogethermany…(talent)inrelatedfieldssuchasscriptwriters,”可知“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“talents”表示“人才”。故填talents。35．oldest36．is37．became38．a(chǎn)nd39．Sadly40．skills41．of42．a(chǎn)cting43．the44．traditional【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了昆劇的發(fā)展。35．句意：它被認(rèn)為是中國最古老的戲曲形式。根據(jù)空前定冠詞“the”及“ofChineseopera”可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。36．句意：江蘇省昆山地區(qū)是昆曲的發(fā)源地。此處是描述事實(shí)，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是TheKunshanarea，be動詞應(yīng)用is，故填is。37．句意：昆曲在16世紀(jì)成為一種民族藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)“inthe16thcentury”可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，動詞become應(yīng)用過去式，故填became。38．句意：在接下來的200年里，從明朝到清朝，昆曲在全國范圍內(nèi)受到歡迎。between...and...“在……和……之間”，固定短語，故填and。39．句意：可悲的是，自18世紀(jì)以來，昆曲逐漸衰落。此處應(yīng)用副詞sadly“悲傷地”作狀語修飾整個句子，句首首字母大寫，故填Sadly。40．句意：由于海外中國昆劇團(tuán)體和粉絲的努力，一些昆劇作品和技巧得以保留。skill“技巧”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填skills。41．句意：近四十年來，折子戲的興起使這種藝術(shù)保持了活力。thiskindof“這種類型的”，固定短語，故填of。42．句意：現(xiàn)在，藝術(shù)家們可以自己表演一出或幾部有趣的作品，而不是長時間地表演一出戲的全部內(nèi)容。介詞of后跟動名詞形式，故填acting。43．句意：2001年，昆劇被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為十大“人類口頭和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)”之一。此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。44．句意：總之，昆曲是一種特殊的藝術(shù)形式，展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化之美。此處應(yīng)用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，修飾名詞Chineseculture，故填traditional。45．widely46．tofollow47．led48．talented49．them50．pleasure51．disagree52．performed53．means54．a(chǎn)ges【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了莎士比亞的作品語言太過時了，很難理解，因?yàn)樗臅r代與今天有很大的不同，因此討論了是否需要更新。45．句意：他被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一，至今仍在影響著藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistory”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一，副詞widely“廣泛地”作狀語。故填widely。46．句意：然而，他的語言太過時了，很難理解，因?yàn)樗臅r代與今天有很大的不同。根據(jù)“hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult”可知是指很難理解，bedifficulttodosth.“做某事是困難的”，follow“理解”，故填tofollow。47．句意：這引發(fā)了一場討論：更新還是不更新莎士比亞？根據(jù)“toadiscussion”可知是指導(dǎo)致了一場討論，lead“導(dǎo)致”，結(jié)合空前助動詞has，此處需用動詞的過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填led。48．句意：許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說話的方式重寫了莎士比亞的戲劇。根據(jù)“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家，talented“有天賦的”，形容詞作定語。故填talented。49．句意：這讓今天的觀眾更清楚。根據(jù)“modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splays”可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說話的方式重寫了莎士比亞的戲劇，因此是讓今天的觀眾更清楚了莎士比亞的戲劇，動詞makes后接賓格them指代“莎士比亞的戲劇”。故填them。50．句意：與此同時，觀眾仍然會從戲劇中獲得同樣多的樂趣。根據(jù)“fromtheplays”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指獲得同樣多的樂趣。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。51．句意：一些人不同意。根據(jù)“TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主語是people，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原形。故填disagree。52．句意：這些戲劇至今仍在上演，這是有充分理由的。根據(jù)“whytheplaysarestillbeing”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指這些戲劇至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，結(jié)合空前的being，此處需用被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，表示戲劇被上演，故填performed。53．句意：他的作品告訴我們，作為人類意味著什么。根據(jù)“whatit…tobehuman”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指作為人類意味著什么。mean“意味著”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用三單形式。故填means。54．句意：愛情、友善和友誼等話題經(jīng)久不衰。根據(jù)“Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe”以及結(jié)合備選詞，可知是指話題經(jīng)久不衰。throughtheages“古往今來”，故填ages。55．They’remadeofhardleathe