03 科學(xué)技術(shù)-2025年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀

2025年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-科學(xué)技術(shù)來源題型主要內(nèi)容12024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了中國在電動汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。22024·湖北武漢·中考真題閱讀理解介紹人工智能的優(yōu)缺點。32024·四川宜賓·中考真題閱讀理解介紹孫先生利用AI換臉技術(shù)制作了一段來自他已故父親的視頻信息，以此來安慰他的奶奶。42024·四川廣安·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)以及這些技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點。52024·吉林·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的科技。62024·山西·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了中國研發(fā)的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機AG60E。這表明了技術(shù)是第一動力，展現(xiàn)了中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用和強大力量。72024·重慶·中考真題閱讀理解介紹了無人機的應(yīng)用以及未來的產(chǎn)業(yè)。82024·云南昆明·二模閱讀理解介紹了VR技術(shù)的應(yīng)用讓游客走進劇場，體驗古老洛陽的生活，感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。92024·廣東中山·三模閱讀理解講述了人工智能在天氣預(yù)報領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，包括其優(yōu)點和缺點。102024·廣東佛山·三模閱讀理解介紹了大型活動中的無人機燈光秀。01（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.1．HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A．8.38million. B．9.49million. C．9.58million. D．8.29million.2．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B．TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D．ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.3．EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A．improvinginnovationability B．winningthegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)ddingmorechargingpoints D．dealingwithenvironmentalproblems4．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.02（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.5．InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A．a(chǎn),c B．b,d C．b,c D．a(chǎn),d6．WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．WhatisAI? B．WhyareAIrobotsmade?C．WhereisAIused? D．HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．AIwillbedevelopedrapidly B．HumansdependtoomuchonAIC．HumanswonderifAIcouldthink D．AIhasbecomepartofdailylife8．Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.A．suggestTVprograms B．cutdownfoodwasteC．inventnewmedicines D．helpproduceenoughenergy9．Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．TheendofAI. B．ThehistoryofAI.C．ThewaytogetalongwithAI. D．TheskillofmakingAIrobots.03（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）Inaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun’sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideowherehelookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather’sinthevideoandsaid,“Mom,it’sJihai,yourson.I’mdoingwellinBeijing.”Thevideowasn’tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit’shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.10．WhatdidMr.Sunusetomakethevideo?A．Somestories. B．AItechnology. C．Somemovies. D．Hisfamilyphotos.11．HowlongdidMr.Sunspendmakingthevideo?A．Halfanhour. B．Twodays. C．Almostaweek. D．Almosthalfamonth.12．WhydidSun’sgrandmaknownothingaboutherson’sdeath?A．Becauseshewastoooldtorememberherson.B．Becauseherfamilywantedhertostartanewpage.C．Becauseshewasverybusylookingafterherfamily.D．Becauseherfamilyworrieditwouldbringhermuchsadness.13．What’sSun’spossibleopinionaboutAItechnology?A．It’shelpful. B．It’sterrible. C．It’sworrying. D．It’sunknown.14．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofAI B．Mother’sGreatLoveC．AHeartwarmingStory D．WaysofSayingGoodbye04（2024·四川廣安·中考真題）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts(部件),andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.15．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivingareport.C．Bygivingadvice. D．Bytellingastory.16．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B．3Dprintingwon’tchangethewaywemakethings.C．Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D．Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.17．Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?A．Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky. B．Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.C．Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain. D．Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.18．Whatwouldbethebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A． B．C． D．19．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology.05（2024·吉林·中考真題）TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。20．Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.21．Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.22．Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Therobotteachers. B．Theparents.C．Theworkers. D．Thefriends.23．Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A．Flyingaids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.24．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Amoviemagazine.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Amusicmagazine.06（2024·山西·中考真題）請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.25．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A．1.7hours. B．About2.5hours. C．Atleast4.5hours.26．WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A．Fastandsafe. B．Lightandsmall. C．Warmandbright.27．WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A．Itisself-developedbyChina.B．Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.28．WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A．Theirnoiselevelislow.B．Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C．Theycanholdmanypassengers.29．Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A．Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B．ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C．GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.07（2024·重慶·中考真題）①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(紅外線的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥D(zhuǎn)ronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(緊急情況),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空經(jīng)濟).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注冊的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.30．What’sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toprovidethebackground. B．Toleadintothesubject.C．Tocomparedifferences. D．Tointroduceafestival.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A．非法捕獵者 B．動物保護者C．無人機駕駛員 D．野生動物管理員32．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．33．Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A．Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B．Theadvantagesofdrones.C．Thefutureofthedroneindustry. D．Thestandardsofdrones.08（2024·云南昆明·二模）Thefirst“LuoyangVirtualReality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)Project”haseverbecomeahitsinceitopenedtopublic,attractingmanydramafansanddigitaltechnologylovers.TheprojectmakesitpossibletobringusbacktotheancientLuoyangbyusingVRtechnology.Theprojectwassetinatheaterwhichcoversabout300squaremetersinShanghai.ItcreatedahighlyrealisticenvironmentusingVRtechnology,Inside-outTrackingtechnologyandothertechnologiestosetupdifferentprops,suchashorses,ships,andtools.Userscanhavea“timetravel”experiencewithanexciting60-minuteVR-poweredjourney,travelingbackto1,300yearsagoto“visit”theancientcityofLuoyang.Insidethetheater,theycannotonlyplayrolesinthedrama,butalsochoosecostumesandtakephotosaccordingtotheirinterests.Theapplication(應(yīng)用)ofVRtechnologyallowstouriststowalkinthetheaterandexperiencetheancientlifeofLuoyang,andfeelthecharm(魅力)oftraditionalChineseculture.ThisprojectsuccessfullycreatesanewwaytospreadChineseculturethroughusingVRtechnology.What’smore,itbringsmoderntechnologyintoourdailylivesandcreatesanall-immersive(擬真的)experience.34．Wherewastheprojectsetin?A．AtheaterofLuoyang. B．A3000square-metertheater.C．AthearterofShanghai. D．Atraditionaltheater.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“props”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?A．道具 B．空間 C．劇情 D．成就36．Whatcanpeopledointhetheateraccordingtothetext?①Theycantakephotos.②Theycanplayrolesinthedrama.③Theycanchoosecostumesthattheylike.④TheycanmakefilmsabouttheancientlifeofLuoyang.A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④37．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．38．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TravelingChangestheWorld B．TouristsExperiencetheReal-worldTravelC．VRBringsAncientLuoyangBacktoUs D．ModernTechnologyMakesANewCity09（2024·廣東中山·三模）AIislikegivingsuperpowertocomputers.Ithelpsthemtolearnthingsanddotasksthatpeopleusuallydo.Accordingtoscientists,AIcouldbeusedtotelltheweathermorequicklyandcorrectlythantraditionalmethods.Thetraditionalwaytotelltheweatherisbycollectingdataonwhatishappeningintheair.Thedatamaycomefromplaceslikeweathersatellites,planesandsoon.Thenthedataissenttosupercomputersforweatherreports.Althoughsupercomputersarepowerful,itcantakemanyhourstoproduceresults.AImodelshavebeendevelopedtoquicklytellfutureweather.Theycantelltheweatherbyusingtwosetsofdata:theweatheratpresentandtheweatherfromsixhoursago.AImodelsareveryhelpful.Theycanbeusedonstandardcomputerslikeofficecomputers,anditonlytakesafewminutestogettheresults.However,theresultsmaynotincludeasmuchinformationasthoseproducedbytraditionalmodels.WillAItaketheplaceoftraditionalmodels?Scientistssayitprobablywon’t,butitwillbeusedtogetherwiththem.That’sbecauseAIstillneedstolearnfromthedatacollectedbytraditionalmethods.Buthopefully,AIwillbeabletodealwithtasksthatoldermethodsfinddifficult,suchastellingwhenandhowmuchitwillraininthenearfuture.Thiscouldgivepeopleenoughtimetosolvetheproblemscausedbybadweather.39．Thedataintraditionalweatherreportsmaycomefrom________.A．clouds B．towers C．trees D．planes40．HowdoesAIknowaboutfutureweather?A．Bylearningexperiencefromsatellites.B．Bycomparingpastandpresentweather.C．Bycollectingdatafromdifferentplaces.D．Bywatchingwhatishappeninginthesky.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standard”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Huge. B．Slow. C．Ordinary. D．Expensive.42．WhichtaskwillAIprobablydoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Offeringpeopleweathermaps.B．Reportinghowmuchitwillrain.C．Reportingwhenasnowwillend.D．Offeringfullweatherinformation.43．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIWillCauseBadWeather.B．AICouldStopBadWeather.C．AICouldTellFutureWeather.D．AIWillChangeFutureWeather.10（2024·廣東佛山·三模）Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone(無人機)lightshows?They’rereallycooltowatch!TheseshowsoftenhappenduringbigeventsliketheOlympicsornationalcelebrations.Peoplereallylovethem.Youmightbewonderinghowtheseshowswork.Well,theyusealotofdroneswithbrightlightsonthem.First,someoneprogramsacomputertotellthedroneswhattodo.Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,peopleonthegroundusethecomputertomakethedronesmove.Wheneverythingisready,theshowstarts.Allthedronesflyupatthesametimeandmoveintheskyinabeautifulway.Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapesneedmoredronesthanothers.Simpleshapesneedfewerdrones,andmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)shapesneedmore.Thenumberoftheviewers(觀眾)andhowfarawaytheyarealsodecidehowmanydronesareneededsoeveryonecanseetheshowwell.Eventhoughthesedronelightshowsarereallycool,therearestillwaystomakethembetter.Newtoolsandtechnologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.Also,thepeoplewhodesigntheshowsaretryingtofindnewwaystomakethemevenbetter.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指)?A．Theshows. B．Thepeople. C．Theevents. D．Thecelebrations.45．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thepeoplewhosetuptheprograms.B．Theplacetowatchdronelightshows.C．Thereasonwhydronelightshowsstart.D．Thestepstomakedronelightshows.46．Whatdecidesthenumberofdronesinashow?A．Whattheshapeis. B．Howtalltheviewersare.C．Whattheshowisfor. D．Howhighthedronescanfly.47．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanweexpectinthefuture?A．Lighterdrones. B．Lessexpensivetools.C．Smallerdesignteams. D．Greaterperformances.48．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DronesShows B．SportsShowsC．BigEvents D．DifferentAnimals參考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國在電動汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中國制造的電動汽車銷量為949萬輛，其中包括出口120萬輛，故在國內(nèi)銷售了829萬輛。故選D。2．段落大意題。根據(jù)“AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽車展上只有一家展示電動汽車的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的內(nèi)容表明了中國電車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，沒有創(chuàng)新能力的電動汽車制造商將面臨越來越大的風(fēng)險，故可知電動汽車制造商可以通過提高創(chuàng)新能力來降低風(fēng)險。故選A。4．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者認為電動汽車行業(yè)大有可為，且中國在未來會居于領(lǐng)先地位，故可知作者對中國電動汽車行業(yè)的未來是充滿希望的。故選B。5．B6．A7．D8．D9．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人工智能的優(yōu)缺點。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.”可知，Aurora是一個無頭狗大小的機器人，在阿拉斯加機場用來驅(qū)趕鳥類和其他動物；EveR6揮舞著手臂引導(dǎo)音樂家完成表演。故選B。6．段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹人工智能是什么以及學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面舉例內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹人工智能應(yīng)用在什么領(lǐng)域，選項D“人工智能已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分”符合語境，故選D。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.”可知，人類想象人工智能甚至可以找到一種完全解決我們能源需求問題的方法。所以未來人工智能有望幫助生產(chǎn)足夠的能源。故選D。9．推理判斷題。最后一段講述人工智能的問題和未來可能的發(fā)展，所以接下來可能會談?wù)撆c人工智能相處的方式，故選C。10．B11．D12．D13．A14．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹孫先生利用AI換臉技術(shù)制作了一段來自他已故父親的視頻信息，以此來安慰他的奶奶。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy”可知，孫先生用人工智能技術(shù)制作了一段視頻。故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.”可知，他花了將近半個月的時間才完成。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.”可知，因為她的家人擔(dān)心這會讓她太傷心，所以沒有告訴奶奶她的兒子去世了。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.”可知，AI技術(shù)做的視頻幫助到奶奶，幫助自己告別父親，開啟人生新的一頁，所以他會認為這很有用。故選A。14．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Inaheartwarmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.”及全文可知，本文介紹孫先生利用AI換臉技術(shù)制作了一段來自他已故父親的視頻信息，以此來安慰他的奶奶，這是一個非常感人的故事。故選C。15．A16．B17．C18．C19．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)以及這些技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?”可知，文章是以提問題的方式引出話題，展開論述的。故選A。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.”可知，3D打印技術(shù)會改變我們創(chuàng)造事物的方式，以及我們治療病人的方式。因此選項B“3D打印不會改變我們創(chuàng)造事物的方式?！北硎鲇姓`。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.”可知，機器人套裝可以幫助人們在疾病或事故后再次行走。故選C。18．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段是提出觀點；接著3段分別介紹三項新技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點；最后一段總結(jié)，是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.”可知，文章主要是介紹面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)的情況，故選D。20．D21．B22．A23．C24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的科技。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文提到了電子書、機器人教師、電子滑板以及無人機四種技術(shù)。故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.”可知，學(xué)生們對于更輕的書包感到放松。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.”可知，機器人教師會幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!”可知，用電子滑板可以更快到學(xué)校。故選C。24．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的技術(shù)，故文章來源于“科技雜志”。故選C。25．B26．A27．C28．A29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國研發(fā)的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機AG60E。這表明了技術(shù)是第一動力，展現(xiàn)了中國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用和強大力量。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai”可知，乘坐CR450從北京到上海需要約2.5小時。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughitcantravelsofast”及“Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.”可知，CR450的優(yōu)勢是快速、安全。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.”可知，AG60E電動飛機是中國航空工業(yè)治理大氣污染的一次實踐，是環(huán)境友好型的創(chuàng)造，所以引起了全世界的關(guān)注。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anditsnoiselevelkeepslow”及“anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國研發(fā)的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機AG60E，這兩項的發(fā)明表明了中國高科技技術(shù)的發(fā)展，是中國科技的偉大成就。故選C。30．B31．A32．D33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了無人機的應(yīng)用以及未來的產(chǎn)業(yè)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moret