中考復(fù)習(xí)資料初中英語語法總結(jié)

1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2、（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4、agreewithsb贊成某人5、allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6、allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7、alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8、Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9、asyoucansee你是知道的10、askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11、asksbforsth向某人什么12、asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13、attheageof在……歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14、atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始15、attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16、atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17、be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18、be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)19、beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20、beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21、beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22、beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23、beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24、beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25、beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26、beashamedto27、beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28、beawayfrom從……離開29、bebadfor對(duì)什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30、beborn出生于31、bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32、becareful當(dāng)心；小心33、bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34、befamousfor以……著名35、befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好36、befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37、befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38、beglad+to+do/從句39、begoingto+v(原）將來時(shí)40、begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……41、begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42、behappytodo很高興做某事43、behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44、beingoodhealth身體健康45、beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46、beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣47、belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48、belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49、bemadat生某人的氣50、bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51、bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52、benotsure表不確定53、beonavisitto參觀54、bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55、bequiet安靜56、beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57、besickinbed生病在床58、besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59、besorrytohearthat60、besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61、bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62、bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63、bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64、besupposedtodo被要求干什么65、besure表確定66、besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67、besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68、besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試69、besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語70、beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕……71、beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72、bethesameas…和什么一樣73、beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74、beworthdoing值得做什么75、be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76、because+句子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77、begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78、between…and…兩者之間79、borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80、both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81、bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82、bytheendof到……為止83、callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84、care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85、catchupwithsb趕上某人86、chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地87、comein進(jìn)88、comeoverto過來89、comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90、communicatewithsb和某人交流91、consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92、danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93、decidetodosth決定做某事94、doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95、dobetterin在……方面做得更好96、dowrong做錯(cuò)97、Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98、Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99、each+名（單）每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100、endup+doing101、enjoy+doing喜歡102、escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103、expecttodosth期待做某事104、falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105、fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106、farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107、find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108、findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109、finish完成+doing（名詞）110、fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111、forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112、from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113、get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

114、getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115、getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116、getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117、getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118、getsbintotrouble給某人麻119、getsbtodosth120、get…from…從某處得到某物121、giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall122、givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123、gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124、goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125、gooutawayfromgooutof126、gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127、goodwayto好方法128、hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129、haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130、haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談131、havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132、havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來133、havefun+doing玩得高興134、havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135、havetodosth必須做某事136、havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing138、have…(時(shí)間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139、hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140、helpalot很大用處141、helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142、hopetodosth希望做某事143、Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145、if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146、if:如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147、inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148、insomeways在某些方面149、intheend=finally(adv)最后150、inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151、inthesun在太陽下152、increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153、insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154、introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155、invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156、Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157、It's+adj+forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣158、It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159、It's+adjforsb對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160、It's+adj(forsb)todo（對(duì)某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161、It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對(duì)……來說是個(gè)好主意162、It'simportanttosb對(duì)某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome163、It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164、join=takepartin參加165、justnow剛才166、keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167、keepout不讓……進(jìn)入168、keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169、keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170、keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙171、laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172、learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)173、learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174、learntodosth學(xué)做某事175、letsbdosth讓某人做某事176、Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177、livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)178、livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179、lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180、loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181、makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182、makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183、makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184、makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185、makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186、makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187、makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188、makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫189、makeupbemadeupof(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由……組成190、make…differenceto…191、mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192、most+名mostof+代193、muchtoo+形容詞194、mustbe一定195、need+名詞196、needsbdosth需要某人做某事197、needtodo(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198、no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199、no+名詞200、notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201、not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202、not…atall一點(diǎn)都不203、not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204、not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205、offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供206、offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水207、onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上208、ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209、onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210、ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)211、oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212、oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213、onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214、overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215、part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216、payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢217、please+do218、pleasehelpyourself219、pleasedwithsb220、poolinto=poreinto221、practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222、prefersthtosth相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來223、pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224、rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225、regard…as把……當(dāng)作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友

Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人226、remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227、remidsbofsth使某人想起什么

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228、returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229、saytooneself對(duì)自己說230、saytosb對(duì)某人說231、sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232、sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233、sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234、sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235、seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事236、seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237、send+sbsth送給某人某物238、send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239、shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240、showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241、showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242、showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244、start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始245、stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物

Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246、stopdoing停下正在做的事247、stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248、stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249、stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250、such+名這樣，這種251、suitsb適合某人252、su