2024年湖北省武漢市中考英語試題含解析

2024年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題,每小題1分,滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.I'mcoming.B.Wuhan.C.Funnier.2.A.Talking.B.Welldone.C.Thirteen.3.A.Dumplings.B.Athome.C.Perfect.4.A.Iremember.B.Anhourago.C.Comeon.第二節(jié)（共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.Howisthepocketparkaccordingtothewoman?A.Nice.B.Big.C.Far.6.Whichtiedoesthewomansuggest?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.7.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritebirthdaypresent?A.Thebook.B.Thewatch.C.Theshoes.8.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing?A.Tothewoods.B.Totheseaside.C.Tothesportscenter.9.Howlongdoesittaketomakethefoodcrispy?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.10.WhyisMarksohappy?A.Hegetsagoodbook.B.Hisnovelispopularonline.C.Hehasasurprisingtrip.11.WhatwouldMr.MarleyprobablysaytoBettynext?A.Bepreparednexttime.B.Verygoodjab!C.Areyouready?12.WhichpictureshowsJimmy'sdream?A.B.C.第三節(jié)（共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答13至15三個小題。13.WhatisAllen?A.Awaiter.B.Adancer.C.Amanager.14.WhatdoesAllenthinkofhisjob?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Easy.15.Whatdoes"onmyfeet”meanaccordingtoJudy?A.Learning.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.聽下面一段對話,回答16至18小題16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthebus.C.Onthephone.17.What'swrong.withJake?A.Heisstuckinheavytraffic.B.Heishurtandcan'tmove.C.Heistootiredtoattendclass.18.WhomdoesJakewanttotakepicturesforhimthistime?A.Cathy.B.Sarah.C.Mr.White.聽下面一段對話,回答19至22小題。19.WhatdoMaxandAuntLucybothlike?A.Music.B.Parties.C.WatchingTV.20.WhichofthefollowingdoesAuntLucywanttokeep?A.Thecamera.B.Thehandbag.C.Thecomputer.21.HowdoesAuntLucyliketheold-phone?A.Notreally.B.Verymuch.C.Alittle.22.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.Cleaningoutsomeoldobjects.B.Countingsomeoldstorybooks.C.Collectingoldthingsforayardsale.聽下面一段獨白,回答23至25小題。23.Whatisthetextfor?A.Startingadiscussion.B.Sendinganinvitation-C.Givingsomesuggestions.24.Whichisagoodplacetoseeancientobjectsaccordingtothetext?A.Anyang.B.Hangzhou.C.Huangshan.25.Whowouldmostprobablyliketovisitthelastplace?A.Naturelovers.B.Historians.C.Sportspeople.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—________?—I’dliketwoteas,please.A.Howareyoudoing B.Where’stheteahouseC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Whydoyouliketea2.—We’llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—________.Timeisvaluable.A.Ithinkso B.It’snothing C.Allright D.Notatall3.—Dad,Ifailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—________!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying4.—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language5.—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow6.—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape7.Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient8.—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.—Ben,helpme________thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It’soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A.takedown B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.handout10.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceoffice.Thethreeolderwolvesare___11___wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto___12___thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves___13___him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?”Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I’vebeen___14___thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel___15___.There’sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada’snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI’mdoing.Forthis___16___,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.They___17___Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I___18___asoureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare___19___wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey___20___mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis___21___,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem___22___.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingontheprey,theywalkslowlytothegrassfora___23___.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It’stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme___24___:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe___25___tobewithme.11.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing12.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end13.A.stareat B.escapefrom C.fightwith D.stepon14.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding15.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry16.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result17.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped18.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake19.A.once B.only C.also D.still20.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass21.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done22.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled23.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film24.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed25.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A________________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou’renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細(xì)菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.“So,takecareofyourgut,”ascientistsays.?690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.?569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers’feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.?94326.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A.PEOPLE. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.SPORTS.27.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Focusonyourbrain B.ProblemswithyourstomachC.Lookafteryourgut D.Microbesinyourbody28.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④29.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan________.A.developyourbrain B.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothers D.slowyourheartrate30.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends. B.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C.Theyarelikedby690people. D.Theyteachushowtofacestress.BThesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip.“Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitwas,”oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound.“Wehadtoaskayoungperson.”Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標(biāo)語):“OVER65,IFYOU’REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION.”Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves“oldwomen”.“YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,”theysaid.31.Whatdoes“another”inparagraph1referto?A.Apond. B.Aswimmer. C.Aglassbottle. D.Aboat.32.Theunderlinedword“mission”means“________”.A.animportanttask B.afairgameC.aninterestingshow D.asecretmeeting33.Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR________.A.foundinterestanddidwell B.changedpeople’shobbiesC.improvedtheirhealthalot D.wonfameandgotprizes34.WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A.Theymustbegoodatswimming.B.Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D.Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASwimmingClub B.AWorryingPondC.ADuckingMoment D.AWarningSloganCYoumayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.________.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It’llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36.InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A.a,c B.b,d C.b,c D.a,d37.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.WhatisAI? B.WhyareAIrobotsmade?C.WhereisAIused? D.HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.AIwillbedevelopedrapidly B.HumansdependtoomuchonAIC.HumanswonderifAIcouldthink D.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39.Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto________.A.suggestTVprograms B.cutdownfoodwasteC.inventnewmedicines D.helpproduceenoughenergy40.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.TheendofAI. B.ThehistoryofAI.C.ThewaytogetalongwithAI. D.TheskillofmakingAIrobots.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis___41___acrossmostoftheUKanditlikes___42___placesnearrivers.Somepeople___43___thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped___44___appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves___45___treatheadaches.六、綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto___46___researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.___47___(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese___48___(story).Itis___49___(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing___50___(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared___51___moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems___52___hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which___53___(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture___54___(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop___55___(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.七、書面表達(dá)（共1大題,滿分20分）56.本周英語課學(xué)習(xí)圍繞主題“Tomorrow’sLife”展開。請你根據(jù)以下提示問題從生活、工作、家庭等方面，寫一篇英語作文，描繪25年后你的生活。Wheredoyouwanttoliveandwork?Whatwillyourfamilybelike?Howareyougoingtospendyourfreetime?Somethingmoreaboutyourfuturelife.注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Mylifewillbeverydifferentin25years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）略第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）1.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么可以幫忙嗎？——我想要兩杯茶?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howareyoudoing你好嗎；Where’stheteahouse茶館在哪里；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么可以幫忙嗎；Whydoyouliketea你為什么喜歡茶。根據(jù)“I’dliketwoteas,please.”可知此處應(yīng)是服務(wù)員詢問需不需要幫忙，選項C符合。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們很快就要成為高中生了。管理時間對我們來說更重要?！乙策@么認(rèn)為。時間是寶貴的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso我也這么認(rèn)為；It’snothing沒什么；Allright好的；Notatall根本不。根據(jù)“Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.”和“Timeisvaluable.”可知，同意對方的看法，故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我又失敗了。做一個孔明燈對我來說很困難?！^續(xù)嘗試！我相信你可以。考查情景交際。Welldone干得好；Hardtosay很難說；Takecare保重；Keeptrying繼續(xù)嘗試。根據(jù)“I’msureyoucan.”可知，爸爸鼓勵孩子繼續(xù)嘗試，故選D。4.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新手機(jī)上鎖了嗎？——當(dāng)然。我必須保護(hù)我的個人信息?？疾槊~辨析。date日期；lock鎖；wallpaper墻紙；language語言。根據(jù)“Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.”可知，用鎖保護(hù)手機(jī)里的個人信息，故選B。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教練嗎？——嗯……我覺得他很聰明，很幽默?？疾閯釉~辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Canyou...yournewcoach?”和“Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.”可知，在描述教練，故選B。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的團(tuán)隊??！他們總是齊心協(xié)力?！_實。任何力量都不能把他們分開?？疾閯釉~辨析。separate使分離；push推；guard保衛(wèi)；shape塑造。根據(jù)“Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.”可知，他們總是齊心協(xié)力，所以任何力量都不能把他們分開。故選A。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我住的社區(qū)很方便，因為它靠近購物中心和公交車站。考查形容詞辨析。smart聰明的；peaceful安靜的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation”可知，靠近購物中心和公交車站，所以很方便，故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年對祥生和小聘產(chǎn)生了興趣。——是的，那是因為兩者都能讓人開懷大笑?？疾榇~辨析。all全都；none全都不；both兩者都；neither都不。根據(jù)“XiangshengandXiaopin”可知相聲和小品都可以讓人大笑，用both表示“兩者都”。故選C。9.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——本，幫我把書架上的書取下來，好嗎？我夠不著。——我很愿意?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown取下來；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough瀏覽；handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“It’soutofmyreach.”可知，夠不著，所以請對方幫忙取下來，故選A。10.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“實踐出真知”這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；結(jié)合“Knowledgestartswithpractice”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.D19.D20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己去拍攝北極狼的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：三只老狼瘋狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰凍的草地上打滾。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根據(jù)“Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.”和下文“thegame”可知，幾只狼在玩，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但是年輕小狼跳起來，跑回結(jié)冰的池子上繼續(xù)游戲。start開始；continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame.”可知，小狼繼續(xù)游戲。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：其余的狼盯著他，好像在說：“現(xiàn)在怎么辦？”stareat盯著；escapefrom逃離；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根據(jù)“Therestofthewolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯著他，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個小時了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。drawing畫畫；protecting保護(hù)；watching觀看。guiding引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“I’vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours”可知，看這七只狼好幾個小時了，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個小時了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。lonely孤獨的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon’tfeel...”可知，保持距離這樣就不會害怕，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：為此，我來到這里加入了一個紀(jì)錄片攝制組。chance機(jī)會；reason原因；purpose目的；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.”可知，為此來到這里加入了一個紀(jì)錄片攝制組，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：它們知道我在那里，但它們沒有注意到我——直到現(xiàn)在。doubted懷疑；forgot忘記；knew知道；hoped希望。根據(jù)“They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn’tpaidanyattentiontome”可知，它們知道我在那里，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的目光相遇時，我發(fā)抖了。smile微笑；nod點頭；leave離開；shake發(fā)抖，哆嗦。根據(jù)常識可知，與野生狼四目相對會害怕、發(fā)抖，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：不管它們幾分鐘前顯得多么頑皮，我記得它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦游?。once曾經(jīng)；only只；also也；still仍然。根據(jù)“Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals.”可知，它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦游?。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但它們從我身邊經(jīng)過后才在它們喜歡的獵物前停下來。warn警告；catch抓；rush沖；pass經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).”可知，它們從我身邊經(jīng)過。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：大部分肉都沒了，但足夠每只狼有東西吃。broken打破；hidden隱藏；gone消失，不見；done做。根據(jù)“Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.”可知，大部分肉都沒了，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：每隔幾分鐘，其中一只狼就會看我一眼，但它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。bothered打擾；controlled控制；forced強(qiáng)迫；fooled愚弄。根據(jù)“Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem...”可知，它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：吃完獵物后，它們慢慢地走到草地上睡覺。game游戲；sleep睡覺；meal餐；film電影。根據(jù)后文“Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.”可知，先睡覺，才會醒來，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓我很驚訝：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)“Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起這件事讓人驚訝，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我想它們知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸運的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme.”可知，它們知道和我在一起是安全的。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）A【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三個研究結(jié)果?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三欄內(nèi)容可知，分別談?wù)摼o張興奮、憤怒和同情時身體的反應(yīng)和表現(xiàn)，與健康相關(guān)，故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.‘So,takecareofyourgut,’ascientistsays.”可知，本段主要介紹健康的微生物可以幫助你的身體對抗疾病，幫助你的大腦應(yīng)對壓力，所以要照顧好消化道。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.”可知，平靜的、可以降低心率的活動，球類運動和團(tuán)隊運動可以減少憤怒，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.”可知，當(dāng)別人看到你表現(xiàn)出同情時，他們也想這樣做。所以同情心可以傳播給他人，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。三欄分別介紹了三個研究結(jié)果，故選B。B【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團(tuán)隊，被稱為“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.”可知她出現(xiàn)了，手里拿著一個亮藍(lán)色的玻璃瓶，它被傳給了另一個人，然后又上了船，故此處another指代“游泳者”。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem”可知該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，故此處劃線部分指代“重要的任務(wù)”。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink”可知她們在清理池塘的時刻感到驚奇，她們的團(tuán)隊可以做比人們想象的多得多的事情，所以這個組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了興趣并做得很好。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves‘oldwomen’.‘YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,’”可知一些人質(zhì)疑她們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為“老婦人”，認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該稱自己為反對水下垃圾的美人魚，可推知他們認(rèn)為這些老婦人可以被認(rèn)為是年輕美麗的反對水下垃圾的美人魚。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一個由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團(tuán)隊，被稱為“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，以選項C“入水時刻”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。C【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人工智能的優(yōu)缺點。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.”可知，Aurora是一個無頭狗大小的機(jī)器人，在阿拉斯加機(jī)場用來驅(qū)趕鳥類和其他動物；EveR6揮舞著手臂引導(dǎo)音樂家完成表演。故選B?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹人工智能是什么以及學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面舉例內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹人工智能應(yīng)用在什么領(lǐng)域，選項D“人工智能已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.”可知，人類想象人工智能甚至可以找到一種完全解決我們能源需求問題的方法。所以未來人工智能有望幫助生產(chǎn)足夠的能源。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段講述人工智能的問題和未來可能的發(fā)展，所以接下來可能會談?wù)撆c人工智能相處的方式，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）【答案】41.seen42.wet43.think44.leaves45.wereusedto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹蜂斗菜這種植物?！?1題詳解】句意：這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)“Thisplantis...acrossmostoftheUK”和備選詞可知，這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，beseen“被看見”符合語境。故填seen?！?2題詳解】句意：這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)“itlikes...placesnearrivers”和備選詞可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，wet“潮濕的”符合語境，故填wet?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為蜂斗菜就像馬桶刷。根據(jù)“Somepeople...thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.”和備選詞可知，介紹人們的想法，think“認(rèn)為”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)