2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會Topic29公共設(shè)施和建筑教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic29公共設(shè)施和建筑①設(shè)施及建筑物(FacilitiesandBuildings)facility,building,________[?prez?'veI?n]6,apartment,castle,cottage，gallery,________['k?mpleks]48,________['k??kri?t]8,parkinglot，wheelchairaccess,architecture,temple,dam,pyramid,observatory，warehouse,sculpture,statue,kyscraper,high-rise,smoke-free，apartmentblock,shoppingmall,smokealarm,telephonebooth②外觀及裝飾風(fēng)格(AppearanceandtheStyleoftheDecoration)appearance,looking,________[dI'zaIn]180,creative,decoration,________[?reprI'zent]28,style,form,construct,private,ancient,combination,________[?'t?t?]22,paint,repair,possess,symbol,atmosphere,setting,pattern,ancient,modern,historical,________[tr?'dI??nl]52,lookalike,fade,preserve，reproduce,________[rI'zembl]4,furnishing,classical，inall/differentshapesandsizes,feature,element,spoil，restore③結(jié)構(gòu)與布局(StructuresandDesigns)surface,spot,entrance,roof,square,regular，basement,balcony,framework,stairway,skylight,structure,site,foundation④材料(Materials)material,________['fleks?bl]20,rough,smooth,bemadeof,glass,plastic,wood,brick,concrete,clay,glue,marble,rubber,stainlesssteel⑤相關(guān)人員(Personnel)architect,builder,founder,planner,developer,contractor,civilengineer,interiordesigner⑥活動(Activities)exhibit,combine,admit,settle,charge,hold,schedule,seat,cover,checkin,checkout,accessible,ondisplay⑦其他(Others)lie,befamousfor,develop,environment,surroundings,overlook,alley,ownership,greenbelt,WorldCulturalHeritage,location,situate,landmark,property,smooth,bury,________[?rez?'veI?n]6,replace,ruin,remain,arrangementpreservation;complex;concrete;design;represent;attach;traditional;resemble;flexible;reservationflexible①Thematerialisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.②(2024·江蘇高考)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.(1)依據(jù)首字母提示填空①Af________objectormaterialcanbebenteasilywithoutbreaking.②Ourplansneedtobef________enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.答案：①flexible②flexible(2)單句語法填空①The________(flexible)ofthelegsdecreaseswithage.②Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________(flexible),youarecriticizingthembecausetheyrefusetochangetheirmindoraltertheirwayofdoingthings.③Similarly,workerscouldsimplychooseajobwith________(flexible)hoursandlesspay.答案：①flexibility②inflexible③moreflexible(3)單句寫作你的方法必需更加敏捷，更富有想象力。_________________________________________________________________答案：Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach.(1)adj.可彎曲的；柔韌的；有彈性的abletobendeasilywithoutbreaking(2)adj.可變動的；敏捷的；能適應(yīng)新狀況的abletochangetosuitnewsituationsorsituationsa_moreflexibleapproach更敏捷的方法flexibleworkinghours彈性工作時間inflexibleadj.缺乏彈性的；僵化的；死板的flexibilityn.敏捷性hold①Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.②Idon'tthinkthatbranchwillholdyourweight.③(2024·天津3月高考)Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.④(2024·浙江6月高考)Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions(場合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Thebagwon'tholdalloftheshopping—we'dbettertaketwo.________②Atalocalschoolasuccessfulcharitysupperhasbeenheld.________③Thebridgedidn'tlookasthoughitwouldhold.________④AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircallusesandroughness.________答案：①容納②實行；進行③支撐(重量)④握住(2)用hold的相關(guān)短語填空①Theplanewas________foronehourbecauseofasnowstorm.②Ifhecanjust________alittlelonger,hecangethelpfromus.③Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto________thetears.答案：①heldup②holdon③holdback(3)單句寫作Thenewgym,____________________(能容納)overonehundredthousandaudiences,isunderconstruction.答案：whichcanhold(1)vt.(不用進行時)容納；包含tohaveenoughspaceforsb./sth.;tocontainsth./sb.(2)v.支撐……的重量tosupporttheweightofsb./sth.(3)vt.召開；實行；進行tohaveameeting,competition,conversation,etc.(4)vt.拿著；抓?。槐ё?；托住tocarrysth.;tohavesb./sth.inyourhand,arms,etc.schedule①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.②(2024·北京高考)ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.③Thesubstancehasbeenscheduledasapoison.(1)單句語法填空①Sheisscheduled________(give)aspeechtonight.②Theshowscheduled________nextmonthhasbeencancelled.③HewillnotbeabletoreturnfromShanghai________schedulebecausehewasdetainedonbusiness.答案：①togive②for③on(2)單句寫作①Wehavetofinishthework____________________(提前)．②Thebusleavesthestation____________________(準(zhǔn)時)．③Theelections____________________(定于)mid-June.答案：①aheadofschedule②onschedule③arescheduledfor(1)n.工作支配；日程支配aplanthatlistsalltheworkthatyouhavetodoandwhenyoumustdoeachthing(2)v.支配；為……支配時間；預(yù)定toarrangeforsth.tohappenataparticulartime(3)v.列入，收進(正式書目、清單等中)toincludesth.inanofficiallistofthingsruin①Thelittleboy,buriedundertheruinsfornearlytwodays,wasfoundbytherescueteam.②Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.________②Manyancientsculpturesfellintoruinaftertheflood.________③Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms.________答案：①遺跡②毀壞③毀壞(2)單句語法填空①Theoldhousewherehewasbornhasfallen________ruin.②Thebigearthquakebroughtthecity________ruin.答案：①into②to(3)單句寫作①颶風(fēng)過后，那座城市成了一片廢墟。Thatcity____________________afterthehurricane.②醉駕不僅毀掉了他自己，還導(dǎo)致幾名過路人死亡。Drunkdrivingnotonly__________________butalsokilledseveralpassers－by.答案：①lay/wasinruins②ruinedhimself(1)n.殘垣斷壁；廢墟thepartsofabuildingthatremainafterithasbeendestroyedorseverelydamaged(2)n.毀壞；破壞；毀滅thestateorprocessofbeingdestroyedorseverelydamaged(3)vt.破壞；毀滅；糟蹋todamagesth.sobadlythatitlosesallitsvalue,pleasure,etc.;tospoilsth.inruins成為廢墟fall/comeinto_ruin被破壞；被毀be_reduced_toruins淪為廢墟be_ruinedby被……破壞remains/remain①Morehumanremainshavebeenunearthedinthenorthofthecountry.②Thepoormanatetheremainsofthedisheshungrily.③Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarborjustabovether________oftheArizona.②Theladytoldthesalespersoninthegeneralstoreshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________(剩余的)20dollars.③Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitr________tobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.答案：①remains②remaining③remains(2)單句語法填空①Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltandits________(remain)heatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.②Itremains________(see)whetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.③Theguestscamein,butsheremained________(seat)atthedeskreading.④Heboughtanewpenwiththe________(remain)money.⑤The________(remain)ofthesupperwere/wastakenaway.答案：①remaining②tobeseen③seated④remaining⑤remains(1)n.[pl.]古代遺物；古跡；遺跡；遺址thepartsofancientobjectsandbuildingsthathavesurvivedandarediscoveredinthepresentday(2)n.[pl.]剩余物；殘留物；剩飯菜thepartsofsth.thatareleftaftertheotherpartshavebeenused,eaten,removed,etc.(3)v.仍舊是；保持不變tocontinuetobesth;tobestillinthesamestateorconditiontheremainsof...……的遺跡remainto_be_done有待于被做remainingadj.剩余的；仍需做的，還需處理的(1)當(dāng)表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思時，常把remaining放在被修飾詞之前作前置定語，而left常放在被修飾詞之后作后置定語。(2)remain多用作系動詞，后常接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式的被動形式。Ⅰ.閱讀(2024·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次聯(lián)考)Ifyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool,MarinaBaySands,SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySands,thisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintotheskyline.It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamuiThisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengSanAlfonsodelMarResortPool,Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman-madepoolislargerthan20Olympic-sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y-40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTermeThedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'rejumpingintothesea!TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.Thepool,whichhasspecialcaves,ledges(壁架)andunderwaterviewingglass,wasdesignedbywell-knownarchitectEmanueleBoaretto.It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個設(shè)計感極好的游泳池。主動運動是保持身體健康的重要方式(importantwaystokeephealthy)。游泳是一項特別受歡迎的運動，選擇一個好的游泳池，每周堅持游泳(keepswimmingeveryweek)，你會越來越健康！1．WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?A．Thewaterisartificiallydyedred. B．Theswimmingpoolisspeciallydyed.C．Theswimmingpoolispaintedred. D．Themosaictilesmakeitsbrilliantcolor.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Rather,themosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)oforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsight”可知這種顏色是由馬賽克瓷磚造成的。故選D項。2．Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?A．SkyParkInfinityPool.B．TheRedPool.C．SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool.D．Y-40DeepJoy.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.”可知，SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool的水干脆來自大海。故選C項。3．WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY-40DeepJoyhaveincommon?A．Theybothuseseawater. B．Theyarebothveryhuge.C．Theyarebothround-shaped. D．Theyarebothverydeep.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.”和最終一段中的“TheY-40DeepJoyisaround-shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.”可知，這兩個游泳池都很深，故選D項。①rooftopn.屋頂外部；外屋頂②artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的③filtrationn.過濾；濾清；濾除④caven.山洞，洞窟；窯洞(其次段第三句)Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintotheskyline.譯文：當(dāng)游客向邊緣游去時，他們面對著一種幻覺，他們將漂移到天際線。分析：本句為as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句的主句中又包含that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechiefindustryof篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了加拿大城市道森市的發(fā)展緣由、過程與現(xiàn)狀。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛護傳統(tǒng)文化(protectthetraditionalculture)，但并不是原封不動地予以繼承和保留，繼承與創(chuàng)新應(yīng)相輔相成。4．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中第一、二句，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息第三句“NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.”可知，紐約吸引早期移民的緣由是它的地理位置，故C正確。5．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.”可知，在最初挖黃金的兩萬人中有4,000人變富有，所以是五分之一的人變富了，故B正確。6．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome”可知，人們離開Dawson的主要緣由是聽說在Alaska發(fā)覺了黃金，也就是他們要去別的地方找尋發(fā)財?shù)臋C會。故B正確。7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.答案：A主旨大意題。第一段簡要介紹城市發(fā)展的緣由，引出Dawson這一城市的興起，其次段介紹了該城市興起的緣由，第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的緣由及該城市現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以全文敘說了Dawson這個城市的興衰。故A正確。①naturallyadv.自然地②overnightadv.一夜之間③unmappedadj.未在地圖上標(biāo)明的④wildernessn.荒原(第三段第四句)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.譯文：城市里擠滿了悲觀的人們，他們不想在這里定居。當(dāng)他們聽說阿拉斯加有新的金礦發(fā)覺時，他們很快就離開了道森城，就像他們當(dāng)時很快就來到道森城一樣。分析：這是一個由and連接的并列句，由兩個并列分句組成。前一個分句是個簡潔句，其中withnointerestinsettlingdown作后置定語，修飾people。后一個分句是個復(fù)合句，其中whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska是時間狀語從句，主句是theyleftDawsonCity。(2024·廣西南寧三中高三考試)Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)),andfoodanddrinkareas，”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismslogan(口號)is“silence,please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshops?Toobad.Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(特殊的)emergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服務(wù)機),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichairport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo-basedface-to-faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler'slanguageofchoice.Interactivesigns,ontheotherhand,givedirectionsatthetouchoffinger.Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.Ofcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairport-wideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了越來越多的機場，尤其是在歐洲，在推行一個“寧靜空港”理念。詳細(xì)介紹了赫爾辛基機場的寧靜空港理念的推行狀況?！皩庫o空港”概念即只有在特別緊急的狀況下，機場的航站樓才會發(fā)出通知。這可以給人營造一種安靜、輕松的氛圍，但是作為乘客也應(yīng)當(dāng)留意自己的登記時間哦！8．WhatisAngelaGittens'opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A．Itmakesairportnoise-free.B．Itisintendedforpassengers'benefit.C．Ithaschangedinternationalairports'reputation.D．Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.”可知，寧靜的空港理念會營造一種安靜、輕松的氛圍，她認(rèn)為這對乘客有好處。故選B。9．WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiAirport?A．Theirboardingtime. B．Finland'stourismslogan.C．Theshop'sopeninghours. D．The“youarehere”display.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(特殊的)emergencycircumstances.”可知，只有在特別緊急的狀況下，全部航站樓才會發(fā)出通知，所以乘客應(yīng)當(dāng)留意他們的登機時間。故選A。10．WhyisMunichAirportmentionedinthetext?A．Toshowitspopularity. B．TointroduceInfogatekiosks.C．ToproveHeikkiKoski'swords. D．TobecomparedwithHelsinki答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Passengerscantapa‘youarehere’displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimestotheirdestinations.”可知，提到MunichAirport是為了證明本段第一句HeikkiKoski的話“改進的航班信息顯示系統(tǒng)和互動信息亭，加上移動技術(shù)的進步，正在變更機場與乘客溝通的方式”。故選C。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Silence,please.ThisisanairportB．Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C．SilentairportsallaroundtheworldD．Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive答案：A標(biāo)題推斷題。第一段第一句“Increasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga‘silentairport’idea.”引出主題，呼吁機場推行silentairport理念。故選A。①sacrificev.犧牲；獻出②commitmentn.承諾；奉獻③interactiveadj.合作的；相互影響的；互動的④becharacterizedby以……為特征(第七段第一句)HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服務(wù)機)，togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.譯文：赫爾辛基機場副總裁?；た扑够?HeikkiKoski)說，經(jīng)過改進的航班信息顯示系統(tǒng)和交互式自助服務(wù)機，加上移動技術(shù)的進步，正在變更著機場與乘客溝通的方式。分析：本句的主體為HeikkiKoskisaysthat...，says后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句中，togetherwith連接兩個并列的名詞短語作主語。vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport在句中作插入語。(2024·南昌市重點中學(xué)高三年級段考試題)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld'sfirstfreeform3D-printedproperty(房產(chǎn))．ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandThearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡抽象派的)materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancingnaturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It'simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2024andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800-sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué)),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了3D打印的名為CurveAppeal的極簡抽象派房屋的相關(guān)狀況。我們要從優(yōu)秀的文化傳統(tǒng)中，取其精華，去其糟粕，推陳出新(taketheessence,discardthedrossandbringforththenewthroughtheold)，建立一些讓我們的生活更美妙的設(shè)施和建筑。12．WhatcanweknowaboutCurveAppealfromthepassage?A．Itwillbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse.B．Itisthefirst3D-printedbuilding.C．Ithasvisiblewallsandaroof.D．Itwaseverbuiltintheworld.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段以及第三段第一句可知，這一房屋將在工地外用3D打印，然后現(xiàn)場組裝起來，創(chuàng)建出兩堵外墻、一個屋頂和內(nèi)部，它不包含規(guī)則的形態(tài)和角度。據(jù)此可知，這種房屋和平常的房屋不同，故A項正確。13．WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A．FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.B．Inthewoodsnearth