2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking隨堂作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationUnit4SectionⅠⅠ．單詞拼法1．LiuYang,awomanChinese__astronaut__(宇航員),didsomescientificexperimentsinthespaceship.2．PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect__procedure__(程序)inapplyingforavisa.3．Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromserious__mental__(精神的)illness.4．Nickisgood,kind,hard-workingand__intelligent__(聰慧的)；inaword,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.5．Wehopethespace__rocket__(火箭)willlandsafelyonMars.6．Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelits__gravity__(引力)pullingus.7．Thesizeofthechickenpieceswill__determine__(確定)thecookingtime.8．The__satellite__(衛(wèi)星)movesaroundtheEarthonceeveryhundredminutes.9．Iwanttohaveanall-electric__vehicle__(車輛)inmylifetime.10．Theyarehopingtolearnmoreabouthowthe__universe__(宇宙)expandsandshrinks.Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Shegavemea__determined__(determine)look—thekindoflookthatsaidshewouldneverchangehermind.2．Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeel__disappointed__(disappoint)andfrustrated.3．Hearingthe__disappointing__(disappoint)news,hewastoosadtocontrolhimself.4．Everyonehasadesire__for__success,butnoteveryonedesirestogetrich.5．Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafully__independent__(dependent)adult.6．I’vegottogo__over__mynotesfortomorrow’sexam.7．Jackistherightpersonyoucanrelyontocarry__on__theresearchwhenyouareonvacationforthenexttwoweeks.8．__In__thehopeofsavingotherssometime,IamlistingafewoftheproblemsIfound.9．Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoas__tostop__(stop)peoplebuyingthem.10．Masteringthetechnologymakes__it__possibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.Ⅱ．選詞填空focuson，carryon，inthehopeof，bedeterminedto，dockwith，leadto，onboard，makeprogress1．Peoplebelieveintheimportanceof__carryingon__spaceexploration.2．Therearelotsofastronautsfromdifferentcountries__onboard__.3．Mankindisexploringthespace__inthehopeof__findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.4．Itcan__leadto__anaccidentthatkillseveryoneonthelargeaircraft.5．However，somescientists__aredeterminedto__helphumansrealizetheirdream.6．ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1to__dockwith__it.7．China’sspaceprogrammestartedlate,butithas__madeprogress__inashorttime.8．AtthattimetheUSSR__focusedon__sendingpeopleintospace.Ⅳ．完成句子1．Ilive__inthehopeof__meetingwithhim；butthismeetingisnotyet.我活在與他相見的希望中，但這相見的時(shí)間還未到來。2．Hewas__thelastpersontoexpress__hisopinionamongus.他是我們中最終一個(gè)發(fā)表看法的人。3．Assoonaswewent__onboard__，ourshipleftport.我們一上船，船就出港了。4．Wewill__carryon__ourdiscussiontomorrow.我們明天將接著探討。5．Unfairbossesandrudestaff__makeusunhappy__.不公正的老板和粗魯?shù)牡陠T讓我們不開心。6．Encouragedbywhattheteachersaid,theboyreturnedtohisseat,__determinedtostudyharder__.(determined)受到老師所說的話的激勵(lì)，那個(gè)男孩回到了座位上，決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。7．By__focusingonsaving__oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.(focus)通過關(guān)注節(jié)約油、水、紙張、食品和衣物，我們?cè)谙鳒p奢侈方面正發(fā)揮著作用。8．Thetourguide__signalled(to)ustofollowher__.(signal)導(dǎo)游示意大家跟著她走。Ⅴ.課文語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longlongago,humanbeingsheldadreamthatonedaytheycouldleaveEarthandexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,thescientistssucceeded__1.in__makingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravityandthe__2.impossible__(possible)dreamcametrue.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite__3.waslaunched__(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.On20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,__4.saying__(say),“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”Althoughscientiststriedtomakesurenothingwentwrong,someaccidentsstillhappened,whichmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed.Butthedesire__5.toexplore__(explore)theuniverseneverdied.__6.An__exampleoftheongoingexplorationistheInternationalSpaceStation.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,__7.but__ithasdevelopedveryfast.In2003,ChinasenttheShenzhou5spacecraftintospace__8.independently__(independent)．ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,__9.followed__(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoon.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherexplore__10.planets__(planet)likeMarsandJupiter.Thoughthereexistmanydifficulties,scientistshopethatfuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.解析：1．考查介詞。succeedindoingsth.表示勝利做成了某事，故填in。2．考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~dream，應(yīng)用形容詞，且由語境可知，此處表示不行能(實(shí)現(xiàn))的，故填impossible。3．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語On4October1957可知，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，satellite與launch之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填waslaunched。4．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作伴隨狀語，且與主語AmericanastronautNeilArmstrong之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。5．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由語境可知，此處表示探究宇宙的愿望從未消亡?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ，說明desire的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用不定式toexplore。6．考查冠詞。example在此表示“例子”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一個(gè)例子，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，example的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填A(yù)n。7．考查連詞。由語境可知，空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。8．考查副詞。由語境可知，空處在句中作狀語，修飾謂語sent，表示“獨(dú)立地”，故填副詞independently。9．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作狀語，與句子主語之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。10．考查名詞的數(shù)。planet為可數(shù)名詞，且由空后的MarsandJupiter可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅵ.結(jié)合課文主題，運(yùn)用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文1．人們始終幻想著探究太空(explorespace)，然而一些人認(rèn)為到太空旅行(travellingintospace)是不行能的。2．經(jīng)過多次的試驗(yàn)之后，蘇聯(lián)在1957年勝利地放射了第一顆衛(wèi)星(launchthefirstsatellite)。尤里·加加林在1961年成為第一個(gè)登上太空的人(thefirstpersontogointospace)。3．因此(asaresult)，人類探究太空的幻想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________