2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會(huì)Topic22表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic22表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)①觀點(diǎn)的提出與表述(PresentationandExpressionofIdeas)comeupwith,putforward,announce,________[kleIm]10,maintain,imply,issue,infer,neutral,declare,________['IndIkeIt]34,belief,opinion,________[p?Int]190,hold,regard,suppose,asfarassb.beconcerned,asfor,asto,believein,intermsof,referto,tobehonest,state,representation,comment,remark,view,stateone'sviews,convey,convince,feel,firm,personally,assb.see(s)it,in/tosb.'smind,itseems(tosb.)that,thinkof,pronounce,____________[rI'dIkj?l?s]12,vital,conservative,vague,consensus,allege②支持和反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)(ForandAgainst)For:insist,support,infavourof,insupportof,__________[?k?r?'sp?nd]5,consistent,backAgainst:doubt,wonder,________[s?'spekt]7,skeptical,object,oppose,contradict,opposite,betoblame(for)③論證的過程(ProcessofArgumentation)besides,moreover,furthermore,however,obviously,aboveall，asamatteroffact,inparticular,nottomention,forexample/instance,inaddition(to),what'more,thatis,inotherwords,onthecontrary,________[?'p?r?ntli]16,meanwhile,atthesametime,itissaidthat,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,foronething...,foranotherthing...④得出結(jié)論(DrawaConclusion)generallyspeaking,inaword,inconclusion,ingeneral,inshort,onthewhole,allinall,asaresult,asaconsequence,inbrief,tosumup,inprinciple，aboveallclaim;indicate;point;ridiculous;correspond;suspect;apparentlyannounceInSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvince(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Shea________thewinnerofthecompetitiontotheexcitedaudience.②Attention,please.Ihavean________(宣布)tomake.答案：①announced②announcement(2)單句語法填空①Notlongago,itwas________(announce)thattheretirementagewillbepostponed.②Cordonannouncedhisresignation________staffmembersonWednesday.答案：①announced②to(3)單句寫作①據(jù)宣告稱這些組織已經(jīng)同意停火。______________________thegroupshadagreedtoacease-fire.②部長(zhǎng)昨天在記者款待會(huì)上發(fā)表了有關(guān)提高稅收的重要通告。Theminister________________________________abouttaxincreasesatthenewsconferenceyesterday.答案：①Itwasannouncedthat②madeanimportantannouncementv.宣布，宣告(確定、安排等)totellpeoplesth.officially,especiallyaboutadecision,plans,etc.announce...to...向……宣布……Itwasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……announcementn.公告；通告；宣布makeanannouncement發(fā)表公告，發(fā)布通知belief①Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.②IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted.③Severalmembersholdveryright-wingbeliefs.(1)依據(jù)漢語提示填空①Hecametomeinthe________(信念)thatIcouldhelphim.②Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthestrange________(信仰)areboundtogooutofourlife.③Itismy________(信念)thathewillsucceedincarryingouttheexperiment.答案：①belief②beliefs③belief(2)單句語法填空①Ihaveastrong________(believe)inhishonesty.②Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleis________belief.答案：①belief②beyond(3)用belief的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)短語填空信不信由你，我恒久信任愛的力氣，而信任本身就是一種力氣。____________________，Iwillalways____________thepoweroflove,and________isapowerinitself.答案：Believeitornot;believein;belief(1)n.看法；信念anopinionaboutsth.;sth.thatyouthinkistrue(2)n.信任；信念astrongfeelingthatsth./sb.existsoristrue;confidencethatsth./sb.isgoodorright(3)n.信仰；宗教信仰somethingthatyoubelieve,especiallyaspartofyourreligionhaveastrongbeliefin...肯定信任……h(huán)oldthebeliefthat...堅(jiān)信……inthebeliefthat...信任……beyondbelief難以置信believev.信任；認(rèn)為；猜想believe_in信任……存在；信任；信任believe_it_or_not信不信由你point①Youmustbalancethegoodpointsagainstthebadpointsandthenmakethedecision.②(2024·浙江高考)“Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness，”Zacsays.“Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”③Idon'tseethepointofdoingitallagain.④Theywonthematchbythreepointstotwo.⑤(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon'tputyourselfinmyplace.Can'tyouseethingsfrommypointofview？________②(2024·天津6月高考)Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint,itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.________③ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.________④What'sthepoint,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn'tmakeanefforttohelphimself？________⑤TheRocketsledbytwopointsgoingintothefourthquarter.________⑥Imustpointoutthatyouarewrong.________答案：①觀點(diǎn)②時(shí)刻；階段③時(shí)刻④意圖，目的，理由⑤得分點(diǎn)⑥指出(2)單句語法填空①Iwasjust________thepointofleavingwhenyoucamein.②Hepointed________thedoorandtoldmetogoout.③IlikeMrMiner'sspeech,itwasclearand________thepoint.答案：①on②to③to(3)單句寫作____________________(沒有用)gettingangry.答案：Thereisnopointin(1)n.論點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)；見解athingthatsb.saysorwritesgivingtheiropinionorstatingafact(2)n.時(shí)刻；關(guān)頭；瞬間；階段aparticulartimeorstageofdevelopment(3)n.意圖，目的，理由thepurposeoraimofsth.(4)n.得分；點(diǎn)anindividualunitthataddstoascoreinagameorsportscompetition(5)v.指出tomentionsth.inordertogivesb.informationaboutitormakethemnoticeitregard①(2024·天津3月高考)Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.②Pleasegivemyregardstoyourfamily.③Hewasdrivingwithoutregardtospeedlimits.④Ihadgreatregardforhisabilities.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsarer________asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.②—Bobsendshisbest________(敬意，問候)toyou.—That'sveryniceofhim.③What'smore,Iwillemailyouourtrainingplansoon,hopingyoucanoffersomeconstructivesuggestions________(關(guān)于)it.答案：①regarded②regards③regarding(2)介詞填空①Janshowedhighregard________hisgreattalent.②Weremainverymuchontrack________regardsourpolicyofdrawingdownourforces.③Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregarded________oneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.答案：①for②as③as(3)單句寫作①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyouto__________________(向你媽媽致以我最美妙的祝福)．②Asshetoldmeall____________________(關(guān)于)thehouse,Icouldheartheexcitementandjoyinhervoice.答案：①conveymybestregardstoyourmother②in/withregardto(1)vt.把……認(rèn)為；把……視為；看待(as)tothinkaboutsb./sth.inaparticularway(2)n.(常用復(fù)數(shù))問候，致意usedtosendgoodwishestosb.attheendofaletter,orwhenaskingsb.togiveyourgoodwishestoanotherpersonwhoisnotpresent(3)n.留意；關(guān)注；關(guān)切attentiontoorthoughtandcareforsb./sth.(4)n.敬重；敬重；欽佩respectoradmirationforsb.asregards關(guān)于，至于with/inregardto關(guān)于，至于haveregardforsb./sth.敬重某人；欽佩某物regardsb.as把……當(dāng)作，把……看作regardingprep.關(guān)于，至于remark①IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo,butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.②AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Hisencouragingr________inspiredconfidenceinme.②Theteacher________(評(píng)論)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.③TheChineseeconomyhasgrownata________(顯著的)rate,averagingalmost10percenteveryyear.答案：①remarks②remarked③remarkable(2)單句語法填空①Theytooknonoticeofhim,forhedidn'tstandoutandhewasinnoway________(remark)．②Youshouldrealizethatyour________(remark)mayhurtthefeelingsofpeoplearoundyou.③Theteacherrose,________thatIhadmadeprogress________.(remark)答案：①remarkable②remarks③remarking;remarkably(3)一句多譯對(duì)別人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。①It'sbadmannersto________________theappearanceofothers.②It'sbadmannersto________________theappearanceofothers.答案：①remarkon/upon②makearemark/remarkson/about(1)n.談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述somethingthatyousayorwritewhichexpressesanopinion,athought,etc.aboutsb./sth.(2)v.說起；評(píng)論；談?wù)搕osayorwriteacommentaboutsth./sb.makearemark/remarkson/about就……發(fā)表看法；對(duì)……品頭論足remarkthat...談起，說起……remarkon/upon...對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的be_remarkable_for＝beknown/famousfor以……著稱/引人矚目remarkablyadv.顯著地；特別地view①Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.③Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.⑤TheInternetisviewedbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Finally,theychosesomeplacesintheparkthatwerethebestfor________(觀看)thatevent.②Sucha________(觀點(diǎn)),however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrosscultures.③Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbythev________.答案：①viewing②view③view(2)介詞填空①Thelakecame________viewasweturnedthecorner.②Youshouldkeepyourchildren________viewwhilegoingouting.③LiNingisviewed________asuccessfulgymnastandbusinessman.答案：①into②in③as(3)單句寫作①________________(在我看來),weshouldavoidviolentbehavior.②________________(鑒于這些因素),you'dbetterfinishyourteachingtasksaheadoftime.答案：①Inmyview②Inviewofthesefactors(1)n.(個(gè)人的)看法，看法，見解；看法apersonalopinionaboutsth.;anattitudetowardssth.(2)n.觀看；視野；視域；視線usedwhenyouaretalkingaboutwhetheryoucanseesth.orwhethersth.canbeseeninaparticularsituation(3)n.(從某處看到的)景色，風(fēng)景；(尤指)鄉(xiāng)村美景whatyoucanseefromaparticularplaceorposition,especiallybeautifulcountryside(4)vt.看，觀看(電視、電影等)towatchtelevision,afilm/movie,etc.(5)vt.把……視為；以……看待tothinkaboutsb./sth.inaparticularwayⅠ.七選五(2024·黑龍江省鶴崗一中高三月考)Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitafteralongandexhaustingworkday,readingbedtimestoriesdoesmakeapositiveinfluenceonyourchild'semotionalandmentalhealth.__1__Ithelpstodevelopchildren'simagination.Readingbedtimestoriescandevelopyourchildren'sabilitytoformpicturesorideasintheirmind.Ahealthyimaginationmakestheirmindsworkwellandteachesthemtothinkquicklyyeteffectively.__2__Itimproveschildren'slanguage.Readingalsoimprovesyourchildren'slanguage.__3__They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightaftertheyhearthem.Listeningtomanystorieshelpskidstoexpresstheiropinionsbetter.__4__Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.Whenchildrenhearthestoriesyoutell,theylearngrammarandvocabulary,forexample.Ithelpsthembesuccessfulinschoolastheyalreadyknowalotfromyourstories.What'smore,everystoryhasitsmoralaspectandtellsthemwhat'sgoodandwhat'sbad.Thesereasonsleavenochancesofdoubtingwhethertoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildrenornot.__5__Theywillthankyouinfuture,Ipromise.A．Itfosterschildren'saffectionforreading.B．Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.C．Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.D．Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.E．Bedtimestoriescreatejustunforgettablemoments.F．Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.G．They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了給孩子讀睡前故事的好處。不管你有多累，都有必要抽出時(shí)間給孩子讀睡前故事。學(xué)習(xí)可以變更命運(yùn)，對(duì)孩子的教化要從小抓起。孩子在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，少不了家長(zhǎng)的引導(dǎo)，須要家長(zhǎng)和孩子一同學(xué)習(xí)，陪伴是對(duì)孩子最好的支持。(Accompanyingchildrenisthebestsupport.)1．C上文提示“盡管大多數(shù)父母不喜愛在漫長(zhǎng)而乏累的工作日之后做這件事，但閱讀睡前故事的確會(huì)對(duì)孩子的心情和心理健康產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)的影響?！背薪由衔模珻項(xiàng)“Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.(看一看它的好處，你就不會(huì)偷懶了。)”符合語境。該項(xiàng)中的“benefits”和上文中的“apositiveinfluence”以及下文中所描述的閱讀睡前故事對(duì)孩子的好處相呼應(yīng)，故選C。2．G上文提示“健康的想象力使他們的頭腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，并教會(huì)他們快速而有效地思索?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)“They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.(他們將在很多方面取得成功，這要?dú)w功于精彩的想象力。)”符合語境，故選G。3．F上文提到“閱讀也能提高你孩子的語言實(shí)力?！?；再依據(jù)下文“他們很可能會(huì)用到在你故事中聽到的這些詞?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.(他們記得你說的大多數(shù)單詞，因此擴(kuò)大了他們的詞匯量。)”承上啟下，符合語境。該項(xiàng)中的“enlargetheirvocabulary”與上文中的“improvesyourchildren'slanguage”和下文中的“usethosewords”相呼應(yīng)，故選F。4．B此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)上面兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在A或B中進(jìn)行選擇。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.(讀書使人們更有學(xué)問。)”可知，B項(xiàng)“Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.(它使孩子們學(xué)問淵博。)”符合語境。該項(xiàng)中的“knowledgeable”與本段第一句中的“morelearned”相吻合，故選B。5．D上文提到“這些理由讓你不再懷疑是否給你的孩子讀睡前故事?！痹僖罁?jù)下文“我保證，他們將來會(huì)感謝你的?！笨芍?，D項(xiàng)“Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.(不管你有多累，找時(shí)間給你的孩子讀睡前故事。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。①exhaustingadj.令人力倦神疲的②emotionaladj.情感的；心情的③effectivelyadv.有效地④moraladj.道德的(第三段第三句)They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightaftertheyhearthem.譯文：當(dāng)他們聽完故事后他們很可能用那些你剛讀的故事里面的詞語。分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句中含有stories的定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that，在從句中作read的賓語。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·天津高考改編)Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__1__.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)__2__manyyearsago.Itookthehead__3__jobataschoolinBaxley,GeorgiA．Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto__4__thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't__5__Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere__6__me.Ihadtochangemy__7__abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__8__.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike__9__.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir__10__，wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour__11__onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto__12__.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest__13__ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__14__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__15__，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過描述自己在一所學(xué)校當(dāng)足球教練的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們：沒有人天生就是贏家，人們都是通過努力才獲得成功的。1．A．luck B．testsC．efforts D．nature答案：C依據(jù)上文“Nooneisbornawinner.”可知，人們成為成功者是靠自己的努力(effort)，同時(shí)下文作者所描述的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也印證了這點(diǎn)。故選C。2．A．experiment B．experienceC．visit D．show答案：B依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Fromtheexperience...”可知，從很多年前的一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)中“我”學(xué)到了這個(gè)道理。故選B。3．A．operating B．editingC．consulting D．coaching答案：D依據(jù)第三段第三句中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)當(dāng)足球主教練。故選D。4．A．cheerfor B．prepareforC．helpwith D．finishwith答案：Bcheerfor“為……歡呼”；preparefor“為……做打算”；helpwith“幫助做”；finishwith“完成，以……結(jié)束”。依據(jù)語境可知，老足球隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至沒有為打算這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽而訓(xùn)練。故選B。5．A．believe B．a(chǎn)greeC．describe D．regret答案：A作者原以為自己的新球隊(duì)會(huì)贏，但是他們被擊敗了，所以作為球隊(duì)教練，作者無法信任自己竟會(huì)陷入如此境地。故選A。6．A．reactingto B．lookingforC．dependingon D．caringabout答案：Creactto“對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)”；lookfor“找尋”；dependon“希望，依靠”；careabout“在乎，關(guān)切”。依據(jù)語境可知，隊(duì)員們依靠教練的指導(dǎo)，也就是依靠作者。故選C。7．A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．conclusion D．intention答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為自己必需變更對(duì)隊(duì)員實(shí)力和潛力的看法。第14空所在句子及第14空空格前的“attitude”也是線索。故選B。8．A．pride B．cultureC．fortune D．relationship答案：A球隊(duì)被擊敗，隊(duì)員們應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)心情低落、丟失信念，所以作者盡一切努力幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)驕傲感。故選A。9．A．leaders B．partnersC．winners D．learners答案：C依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，尤其是首末段提到的“winners(成功者)”可知，作者起先將他們像獲勝者一樣來對(duì)待。故選C。10．A．rewards B．vacationsC．health D．honor答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，那個(gè)夏天，當(dāng)其他足球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí)，作者和隊(duì)員每天會(huì)面。故選B。11．A．defeat B．declineC．a(chǎn)ccident D．mistake答案：A依據(jù)第三段第三句中的“weweredefeated”可知，此處指在遭受失敗6個(gè)月后。故選A。12．A．relax B．improveC．expand D．defend答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，作者帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)起先贏得一些競(jìng)賽并接著提高他們的水平。故選B。13．A．chances B．thrillsC．concerns D．offers答案：B作者的球隊(duì)最終擊敗了州排名第一的球隊(duì)，可見這件事令作者興奮不已。故選B。14．A．surprise B．serveC．interest D．a(chǎn)ffect答案：D依據(jù)上文所述作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的看法對(duì)隊(duì)員有很大的影響。故選D。15．A．honestly B．individuallyC．calmly D．differently答案：D此處指雖然起初足球隊(duì)輸了，但是作者幫助隊(duì)員用不同的看法看待他們自己，讓他們把自己培育成贏家。故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三其次次調(diào)研)Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,__1__probablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon__2__youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.Beethovencomposedoneofhis__3__(great)worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalterRaleighwroteTheHistoryoftheWorldduringhisthirteen-yearimprisonment.HadColumbusturnedback,noonecould__4__(blame)him.Ofcourse,noonewouldhaveremembered__5__，either.AbrahamLincolnmadegreatachievementsbyhisdisplayofwisdomduringtheCivilWar.Eventually,consideramorerecentexample.Forsixteenyears,MaryGroda-Lewishadadifficulttimeinrecognizingandcomprehendingthewrittenwordsonaccountofalearningdisorder.She__6__(put)inprisonontwodifferentoccasionsandalmostdiedofastrokewhen__7__(bear)achild.Committedtogoingtocollege,shedidavarietyofoddjobstosavemoney.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolateighteen,shewasconsideredasanoutstandingstudentandfinallyenteredcollege__8__(success).Determinedtobecomeadoctor,shereceivedmanymedicalschool__9__(reject)beforeAlbanyMedical1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章作者通過列舉很多名人的例子來說明，逆境可能會(huì)打倒你，但是也可能會(huì)讓你變得更強(qiáng)，這取決于你如何面對(duì)困難。1．but/yet考查連詞。句意：逆境可能會(huì)打倒你，但是也可能會(huì)讓你變得更強(qiáng)。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but/yet。2．what考查賓語從句的連接詞。“__2__youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway”作動(dòng)詞短語dependon的賓語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)該賓語從句且在從句中作do的賓語，表示“所……的事情”，所以填what。3．greatest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：貝多芬在耳朵失聰以后，創(chuàng)作了他最宏大的作品之一。文中表示“最宏大的”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，所以填greatest。4．haveblamed考查虛擬語氣。句意：假如哥倫布中途返回，沒有人會(huì)責(zé)怪他。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If＋主語＋haddone＋其他，主句：主語＋should(would/could/might)＋havedone＋其他，所以填haveblamed。5．him考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)然，也沒有人會(huì)記得他。該空指代上文的“哥倫布”，作動(dòng)詞賓語應(yīng)用賓格，所以填him。6．wasput考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；“She”和“putinprison”兩者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填wasput。7．bearing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處bear的邏輯主語是she，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以填bearing。8．successfully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾動(dòng)詞entered，應(yīng)用副詞，所以填successfully。9．rejections考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在奧爾巴尼醫(yī)學(xué)院最終接受她之前，她被很多醫(yī)學(xué)院拒絕。該空作received的賓語，用名詞，且被many修飾，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填rejections。10．who考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“DrMaryGroda-Lewis”，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，所以填who。【重點(diǎn)語法】Ⅳ.寫作新題型——讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。TheCaveoftheThousandTreasuresOnce,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecave.Storedinsidewereallkindsoftreasureandpreciousstones,andwhenhesawit,themanconcealedthecaveentranceandstayedthere,guardingit.Fromthatdayon,themanwouldhideallhisvaluablesinthecave,andtoavoidanyonesuspectinghewasrich,hegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends.Heconstantlywatchedtheapproachestohiscave,wantingnoonetofindoutaboutit,andfearingthieves,heguardedthecavethewholenightthrough.Hewassodedicatedtothecavethathehardlyateordrank.Beforelong,hefellill.Manydayspassed,andhegotthinnerandsicker,losingallhisstrength,untilhewasonthepointofdying.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,herealizedthatitwashisgreedwhichhadbroughthimtothisextremeend.Henowunderstoodthatguardinghistreasurehadbeenofnouseandnogoodwhatsoever.Justbeforehedied,hedecidedtoshareitwithothers.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatthecavewasalmostempty.Allhecouldfindwasasmallemerald,whichhadonlyadullsheentoit.Themantoo