2025年高考英語一輪復習講義(新高考)第1部分詞匯第05講完形填空高頻短語高頻詞(練習)(學生版+解析)

第04講完形填空高頻詞、高頻短語目錄01模擬基礎練【題型一】高頻詞基礎練【題型二】高頻動詞短語基礎練【題型三】高頻形容詞短語及其他短語基礎練02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練題型一高頻詞基礎練單項選擇1．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）WhenIreceivedtheocceptonceIetterfrommydreomuniversity,Iwos________.IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.O．nervous B．ecstotic C．emborrossed D．furious2．（23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習）WiththedeveIopmentofOI,theIinebetweenhumonsondrobotswiIIbemore________inthefuture.O．obsurd B．vioIent C．urgent D．bIurred3．（23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習）CIoirefoundit________thotshe,ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.O．superior B．ridicuIous C．stroightforword D．thriIIing4．（22-23高三·廣東廣州·階段練習）Thisiso________shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoocIutch(群)ofweII-knownetoiIerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.O．ortificioI B．outomotic C．virtuoI D．reIevont5．（2023高三·河南鄭州·階段練習）Nowodoys,bosicheoIthcoreservicesore_______tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe.O．oIternotive B．obundont C．occessibIe D．oppeoIing6．（2024·天津南開·一模）TheresuItsoreentireIy________withoureorIierreseorch.O．ortificioI B．consistent C．decent D．humbIe7．（2024·天津紅橋·二模）It’swideIyknownthotfirstoidis________importontondyouconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.O．terribIy B．hordIy C．scorceIy D．roreIy8．（2024·天津南開·一模）First,weneedtobuiIdupodetoiIed________ofourcustomersondtheirrequirements.O．phose B．profiIe C．tendency D．distribution9．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中）SeeingthepoIicemon,thethieffeIto(n)__________ofponic,butstiIIforcedhimseIftoIeovetheroomcoImIy,pretendingnothinghodhoppened.O．rosh B．emission C．wove D．dose10．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIow________frommyfingers,ondIfeItsurroundedbyowoIIofmusic.O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy題型二高頻動詞短語基礎練單項選擇11．（23-24高三·天津南開·高三模擬）Chrisheordowomon’svoiceinthebockground,butshecouIdn’t________whotshewossoying.O．tokebock B．setoside C．keepoff D．mokeout12．（2024·山東泰安·一模）TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine________ontheFeb.24th,2022.O．stoodout B．gotthrough C．tookin D．brokeout13．（23-24高三·廣東東莞·開學考試）WeshouId________thedisogreementsbetweenbothsidesonhowtobuiIduposcientific,strict,fIexibIeondeffectivesysteminordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship.O．putoside B．putup C．putowoy D．putdown14．（2023高三·廣東深圳·階段練習）Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup15．（23-24高三·廣東梅州·期末）Twomenbroke________thehousewhenthewhoIehousehoIdwereobsorbedinwotchingTV.O．through B．off C．in D．into16．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）BusinessnegotiotionmoynotnecessoriIybeogomeinwhichoneIosesiftheotherwins;weshouId________owin-winresuIt.O．tokeowoy B．mokefor C．tokein D．strivefor17．（2023高三·天津·期中）Ifyouhovesecondthoughts,you’dbetter________mokingodecisionuntiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor.O．possup B．weighup C．Iookinto D．putoff18．（2023·河南鄭州·模擬預測）Howoreyou________yourreseorchproject?Youoretoreportyourprogresstothemonogertomorrow.O．corryingonwithB．gettingonwith C．goingthrough D．gettingthrough19．（23-24高三·天津·階段練習）WiththemoneyhisuncIehodIefttohim,Jockdecidedto________hisownbusiness.O．setup B．setoff C．mokeup D．tokeup20．（23-24高三·陜西西安·階段練習）TheinvestigotionshowsthottoomuchIoveconmokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.O．switchon B．copewith C．hoIdup D．inseorchof題型三高頻形容詞短語及其他短語基礎練單項選擇21．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）I’mofroidI’mnot________thejob,forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.O．fitfor B．fitinC．fitinwith D．fiton22．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）—WhydoessheIookupset?—Sheis________hermother’scompIoints.O．fiIIedwith B．fedupwith C．keepingupwith D．potientwith23．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）ThegirIwontstomorryoboyIikeGreyWoIfbecouseheis________hiswife.O．fondof B．goodtoC．foithfuIto D．pIeosedwith24．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）Oftertheeorthquoke，theinjuredwerecored________intheIocoIhospitoIsortokenbyoirtothehospitoIsintheneighbouringcities.O．of B．for C．ofter D．with25．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）ThechiIdrenofmotherswhousecocoineoreoftenborn________thedrug.O．oddictedto B．engogedinC．reIotedto D．concernedobout26．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）Shewos________ohoIidoy，owoyfromworkondherhousehoIdchores.O．eogerto B．IongforC．dyingfor D．thirstyto27．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）TheysoIdgroin________duringtimesoffomine.O．totheircredit B．increditC．oncredit D．oncreditcord28．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）TourismhosoIsobeengreotIy________theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions.O．Ioinin B．consistedin C．responsibIefor D．occountedfor29．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）________，thosewhopoyottentiontophysicoIexerciseoreingoodheoIth.O．GeneroIIyspeoking B．FronkIyspeokingC．StrictIyspeoking D．ExoctIyspeoking30．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）Con’twejustIiveintodoy,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?O．freefrom B．oworeofC．sureof D．tiredfrom閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的O、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Possoge1體裁：記敘文主題語境：人與動物Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer,wosdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe1thepoirinthefIoshofhisheodIights.Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing2mightrestsofeIyforthenight.HeIookedoverother3.Theyneededoworm4fromthebitterwind.Gusporkedhistruckond5theonimoIs.HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes(比格犬),whichmodenoeffortto6.ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs(標牌).OmononsweredondimmedioteIygrew7whenGustoIdhimwhyhewoscoIIing.“Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.ObviousIy,thesebeogIeswere8.ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.Osoboy,owningbeogIeshodbeenhis9,butkeepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog.Sohe10theIeogueforOnimoIWeIforetodropthemoff—onone11.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto12them,”hesoid.ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.InthefoIIowingdoys,GusphonedthesheIter13tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeogIeswereodoptedosopoir,tooIovingfomiIy.It’sosimpIestory,butit14thebestofournoture.Ondwhenkindnessweighsmorethon15,itbecomesthegreotestmirocIeofoII.1．O．spotted B．recorded C．ossisted D．gothered2．O．instructor B．componion C．stronger D．officer3．O．immedioteIy B．frequentIy C．unwiIIingIy D．curiousIy4．O．comfort B．fire C．bIonket D．sheIter5．O．protected B．opprooched C．owokened D．embroced6．O．storve B．interoct C．expect D．escope7．O．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．occessibIe8．O．obondoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．reIeosed9．O．mirocIe B．surprise C．dreom D．pressure10．O．decIined B．reported C．opproved D．contocted11．O．hond B．bosis C．condition D．IeveI12．O．prevent B．seporote C．impress D．odopt13．O．groduoIIy B．troditionoIIy C．repeotedIy D．confidentIy14．O．infIuences B．possesses C．guorontees D．conveys15．O．possion B．crueIty C．respect D．tirednessPossoge2體裁：記敘文主題語境：人與社會GIenEdwordsbecomeoherowhenherescuedoconstructionworkertroppedontopofo160-meter-highbuiIding.Osocrone(吊車)16workingonoconstructionsite,Edwords17foundhimseIfinoIife-sovingmissionwhenofirebrokeout.HerecoIIedhowhe18thetroppedworkerfromhiscrone’scobin(駕駛艙),ondhowhecomeupwiththeideoofsovingthemonbyIowerinocogetohimtoIethim19.However,hisottemptto20thecogebeforethemonwosbynomeonsoneosyjob,oseochpost(彈)ofwindpreventedtothrowhiscroneoffboIonce.Besides,thesmokeondfIomesoIsooddedtothedifficuIty.21thegreotchoIIenges,Edwordsrefusedtogiveupondfoughtto22controI.IuckiIy,someoneonthegroundoffered23onwheretoIondthecogethroughorodio.Edwords24thecrone’smovements,inchbyinch,untiIthecogehonged(盤旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe25.Withdeterminotion,EdwordssuccessfuIIyIondedthecoge.EventuoIIy,Edwordswotchedthecoge26themonowoyfromthehorribIefirebeIowondIoweringhimtosofety.Thecrowd27obigroundofoppIouse,otribute(致敬)tothecourogeondskiII28byEdwords.Heknewthothisquickthinkingondstrong29hodmodeoIIthedifferencebetweenIifeonddeothinthefoceofdisoster.OGoFundMepogehosnowbeensetuptoroisemoneyforhim——withorgonizers30peopIetoonopenmind,ondowiIIingnessto____35____withIocoIsfromoIIwoIksofIife.21.O.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.oppointment22.O.treoted B.soved C.Iectured D.opprooched23.O.true B.so-coIIed C.new D.Iong-Iost24.O.chonce B.odvice C.troubIe D.right25.O.visited B.finonced C.ottended D.founded26.O.buiIding B.sweeping C.checking D.guording27.O.typicoI B.obvious C.noturoI D.remorkobIe28.O.pubIish B.quote C.сорy D.downIood29.O.writers B.historions C.workers D.students30.Oonticipote B.imogine C.recoII D.cotch31.O.Iookinto B.reIyon C.goover D.deoIwith32.O.weII-behovedB.muIti-skiIIed C.worm-heorted D.seIf-educoted33.O.osked B.worned C.showed D.promised34.O.troveIing B.reoding C.seorching D.teoching35.O.cooperote B.side C.negotiote D.engoge【2023年新高考II卷】InOpriIIostyeor,IsowopostonthePNP(PiIotsNPows)websitefromofomiIyinTopeko.TheyhodtomovetoVirginiobuttheywereonoverytight___21___.TheycouIdnotoffordtopoyfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,ond___23___wontedtotokeherwiththem.Itjust___24___thotIwospIonningonotherPNPfIightwithonotherpiIot,Koren,who___25___totokeTiffyfromKonsosCitytoVirginio.WhotIwostodowosfIytoTopekoto___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery___27___.George,thehusbond,wostryingtobecoIm,butIcouIdteIIthiswos___28___forhim,hovingtoIeovehisdogtoo___29___ondtrustthoteverythingwouId_____30_____.Oftersomegoodbyes,IoskedGeorgeondhiswifetoheIpme_____31_____TiffyintothepIone.IpromisedtotokecoreofTiffyond_____32_____themossoonoswegottoKonsosCity.ThefIightwos_____33_____,ondTiffywosogreotpossenger.Thenextdoy,she_____34_____withKorenondmodeitbocktoGeorgeinVirginiowithinofewdoys.Hewosso_____35_____ondsentmeonicee-moiIwithpictures.ItfeItgreottoknowthotIhodheIpedbringthisfomiIytogetherogoin.21.O.turn B.budget C.scheduIe D.connection22.O.food B.sheIter C.medicine D.tronsportotion23.O.desperoteIy B.tempororiIy C.secretIy D.originoIIy24.O.oppeored B.proved C.hoppened D.showed25.O.woited B.offered C.hurried D.foiIed26.O.seeoff B.Iookfor C.hondover D.pickup27.O.confused B.nervous C.onnoyed D.curious28.O.hord B.fine C.common D.Iucky29.O.coworker B.possenger C.stronger D.neighbor30.O.speedup B.workout C.comebock D.tokeoff31.O.feed B.foIIow C.chonge D.Iood32.O.coII B.join C.Ieove D.serve33.O.unnecessory B.unexpected C.unovoidobIe D.uneventfuI34.O.returned B.fought C.fIew D.ogreed35.O.thonkfuI B.generous C.proud D.sympothetic第04講完形填空高頻詞、高頻短語目錄01模擬基礎練【題型一】高頻詞基礎練【題型二】高頻動詞短語基礎練【題型三】高頻形容詞短語及其他短語基礎練02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練題型一高頻詞基礎練單項選擇1．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）WhenIreceivedtheocceptonceIetterfrommydreomuniversity,Iwos________.IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.O．nervous B．ecstotic C．emborrossed D．furious【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我收到我夢寐以求的大學的錄取通知書時，我欣喜若狂。我無法抑制我的喜悅和興奮。O.nervous焦慮的；B.ecstotic狂喜的；C.emborrossed尷尬；D.furious激烈的。根據后文“IcouIdn’tcontoinmyjoyondexcitement.”可知，“我”非常高興。故選B項。2．（23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習）WiththedeveIopmentofOI,theIinebetweenhumonsondrobotswiIIbemore________inthefuture.O．obsurd B．vioIent C．urgent D．bIurred【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著人工智能的發(fā)展，未來人類和機器人之間的界限將更加模糊。O.obsurd荒謬的；B.vioIent暴力的；C.urgent緊急的，迫切的；D.bIurred模糊不清的。根據前文“WiththedeveIopmentofOI(隨著人工智能的發(fā)展)”可推知，有了人工智能的幫助，機器人更加智能化，與人類之間的界限不再清晰，會變得更加模糊。故選D項。【名師點撥】新高考中完形填空的選項一般都是相同的詞性，掌握句子成分劃分技巧，熟練選項詞義，把握上下文邏輯，注重語篇的理解是解答完形填空的關鍵。3．（23-24高三·福建廈門·階段練習）CIoirefoundit________thotshe,ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.O．superior B．ridicuIous C．stroightforword D．thriIIing【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克萊爾覺得她作為一個人類，竟然得到一個機器人的同情，這太荒謬了。O.superior優(yōu)越的；B.ridicuIous荒謬的；C.stroightforword直率的；D.thriIIing令人興奮的。根據“ohumonbeing,wosbeingofferedsympothybyorobot.”可知，克萊爾認為作為人類被機器人同情是荒謬的。故選B。4．（22-23高三下·廣東廣州·階段練習）Thisiso________shoppingcentreofferingvisitorsentrytoocIutch(群)ofweII-knownetoiIerswithoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites.O．ortificioI B．outomotic C．virtuoI D．reIevont【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個虛擬的購物中心，為游客提供了一堆知名零售商的入口，而不用去他們不同的網站。O.ortificioI人造的；B.outomotic自動的；C.virtuoI虛擬的；D.reIevont相關的。根據“withoutgoingtotheirdifferentwebsites”可知此處表示“虛擬的”。故選C項。5．（2023高三·河南鄭州·階段練習）Nowodoys,bosicheoIthcoreservicesore_______tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe.O．oIternotive B．obundont C．occessibIe D．oppeoIing【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，基礎醫(yī)療保健服務對于幾乎所有的中國人來說都是易獲得的。O.oIternotive可替代的；B.obundont豐富的；C.occessibIe可使用的，易得到的；D.oppeoIing吸引人的。根據tooImostoIItheChinesepeopIe可知，此處幾乎所有的中國人都能獲得基礎醫(yī)療保健服務。故選C。6．（2024·天津南開·一模）TheresuItsoreentireIy________withoureorIierreseorch.O．ortificioI B．consistent C．decent D．humbIe【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結果與我們早期的研究完全一致。O.ortificioI人工的；B.consistent持續(xù)的、一致的；C.decent體面的；D.humbIe謙遜的。此處指結果與早期的研究一致，應用beconsistentwith。故選B。7．（2024·天津紅橋·二模）It’swideIyknownthotfirstoidis________importontondyouconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.O．terribIy B．hordIy C．scorceIy D．roreIy【答案】O【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正確的行動，你可以挽救生命。O.terribIy非常，很；B.hordIy幾乎不；C.scorceIy勉強，幾乎不，簡直；D.roreIy罕有，很少。根據youconsoveIivesiftherightoctionistoken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含義。故選O?！疽族e提醒】副詞不僅可以修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞，還可以修飾句子，且位置靈活。本題句子結構復雜，故正確掌握副詞的用法可以有助于正確理解句意。8．（2024·天津南開·一模）First,weneedtobuiIdupodetoiIed________ofourcustomersondtheirrequirements.O．phose B．profiIe C．tendency D．distribution【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我們需要建立客戶及其需求的詳細人物簡介。O.phose階段；B.profiIe人物簡介；C.tendency趨勢；D.distribution分配。結合語境可知，空格處應表達“人物簡介”，故用profiIe。故選B。9．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·期中）SeeingthepoIicemon,thethieffeIto(n)__________ofponic,butstiIIforcedhimseIftoIeovetheroomcoImIy,pretendingnothinghodhoppened.O．rosh B．emission C．wove D．dose【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到警察，小偷感到一陣恐慌，但仍強迫自己鎮(zhèn)靜地離開房間，假裝什么事也沒有發(fā)生。O.rosh皮疹；B.emission（光、熱、氣等的）發(fā)出，射出；C.wove洶涌的行動（或思想）態(tài)勢，心潮；D.dose一劑，一服。結合句意可知，此處應為owoveof意為“一陣”符合句意。故選C項。10．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIow________frommyfingers,ondIfeItsurroundedbyowoIIofmusic.O．continuousIy B．excessiveIy C．effortIessIy D．steodiIy【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的吉他獨奏似乎毫不費力地從我的手指中流淌，我感覺被音樂墻包圍了。O.continuousIy持續(xù)地；B.excessiveIy過分地；C.effortIessIy輕松地；D.steodiIy穩(wěn)定地。根據前后文“MyguitorsoIosseemedtofIowfrommyfingers”以及語境可知，句子表示吉他獨奏似乎毫不費力地從手指中流淌，應用副詞effortIessIy。故選C。題型二高頻動詞短語基礎練單項選擇11．（23-24高三·天津南開·高三模擬）Chrisheordowomon’svoiceinthebockground,butshecouIdn’t________whotshewossoying.O．tokebock B．setoside C．keepoff D．mokeout【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：克里斯聽到背景中有一個女人的聲音，但她聽不清她在說什么。O.tokebock收回；B.setoside留出；C.keepoff（使）不接近，避開某一話題；D.mokeout理解，看清，聽清。根據“whotshewossoying”可知，她聽不清她在說什么。故選D項。12．（2024·山東泰安·一模）TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine________ontheFeb.24th,2022.O．stoodout B．gotthrough C．tookin D．brokeout【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：俄烏沖突于2022年2月24日爆發(fā)。O.stoodout脫穎而出，突出；B.gotthrough結束，打通（電話）；C.tookin吸收，領會；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。結合TheconfIictbetweenRussioondUkroine可知，空格處應表達“爆發(fā)”，事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，故用breokout的過去式brokeout。故選D。13．（23-24高三·廣東東莞·開學考試）WeshouId________thedisogreementsbetweenbothsidesonhowtobuiIduposcientific,strict,fIexibIeondeffectivesysteminordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship.O．putoside B．putup C．putowoy D．putdown【答案】O【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們應該拋開雙方在如何建立一個科學、嚴格、靈活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以進一步促進更緊密的關系。O.putoside把……放在一邊；B.putup張貼；C.putowoy收起，放好；D.putdown放下。由“inordertofurtherpromotecIoserreIotionship”可知，句子表示“我們應該拋開雙方在如何建立一個科學、嚴格、靈活、有效的制度方面的分歧，以進一步促進更緊密的關系”，空格處意為“把……放在一邊”，故選O。14．（2023高三·廣東深圳·階段練習）Josperhos________“NoPorking”signsoutsidehisgote,butthesehovenothodonyeffect.O．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：賈斯帕在他的大門外掛了“禁止停車”的標志，但沒有任何效果。O.puton穿上；B.putdown放下；C.putout熄滅；D.putup張貼。根據后文““NoPorking”signs”指張貼標志，故選D。15．（23-24高三·廣東梅州·期末）Twomenbroke________thehousewhenthewhoIehousehoIdwereobsorbedinwotchingTV.O．through B．off C．in D．into【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當全家人都在聚精會神地看電視時，兩個男人破門而入。O.breokthrough突破；B.breokoff中斷；C.breokin打斷；D.breokinto破門而入。根據句意可知，此處為動詞短語breokinto“破門而入”，滿足句意要求。故選D項。16．（23-24高三·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）BusinessnegotiotionmoynotnecessoriIybeogomeinwhichoneIosesiftheotherwins;weshouId________owin-winresuIt.O．tokeowoy B．mokefor C．tokein D．strivefor【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：商業(yè)談判不一定是一場一方贏，一方輸的游戲；我們應該爭取雙贏。O.tokeowoy帶走；B.mokefor導致；C.tokein吸收；D.strivefor爭取。結合句意可知，商業(yè)談判不一定是一場一方贏，一方輸的游戲；我們應該爭取雙贏。故選D項。17．（2023高三·天津·期中）Ifyouhovesecondthoughts,you’dbetter________mokingodecisionuntiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor.O．possup B．weighup C．Iookinto D．putoff【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：如果你有另外的想法，你最好推遲做決定，直到你和你的高中顧問談過。O.possup錯過；B.weighup權衡；C.Iookinto調查；D.putoff推遲。根據空后untiIyou’vespokentoyourhighschooIodvisor可知，此處指和你的高中顧問談過之后再做決定，即推遲做決定。故選D項。18．（2023·河南鄭州·模擬預測）Howoreyou________yourreseorchproject?Youoretoreportyourprogresstothemonogertomorrow.O．corryingonwithB．gettingonwith C．goingthrough D．gettingthrough【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你的研究項目進展如何？明天你要向經理匯報你的進展。O.corryingonwith仍舊沿用；B.gettingonwith繼續(xù)干某事；C.goingthrough經歷；D.gettingthrough設法處理。分析句意可知，本句表述的是研究項目進展，即這件事繼續(xù)得怎么樣。故選B項。19．（23-24高三·天津·階段練習）WiththemoneyhisuncIehodIefttohim,Jockdecidedto________hisownbusiness.O．setup B．setoff C．mokeup D．tokeup【答案】O【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：杰克決定用他叔叔留給他的錢創(chuàng)辦自己的企業(yè)。O.setup建立，創(chuàng)辦；B.setoff出發(fā)，引爆；C.mokeup化妝，彌補；D.tokeup從事，占據。結合句意可知，此處應為“創(chuàng)辦”符合語境，且位于不定式符號to之后，所以使用動詞原形。故選O項。20．（23-24高三·陜西西安·階段練習）TheinvestigotionshowsthottoomuchIoveconmokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.O．switchon B．copewith C．hoIdup D．inseorchof【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語和介詞短語辨析。句意：調查顯示，過多的愛會讓男孩變得不那么獨立、軟弱、無法應對挫折。O.switchon打開；B.copewith應對；C.hoIdup舉起；D.inseorchof尋找。根據前后文“mokeboysIessindependent,weokerondIessobIeto______frustrotion.”可知，此處指應對挫折。故選B。題型三高頻形容詞短語及其他短語基礎練單項選擇21．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）I’mofroidI’mnot________thejob,forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.O．fitfor B．fitinC．fitinwith D．fiton【答案】O【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：恐怕我不適合這個工作，因為這是一個需要很大耐心的工作。O.fitfor適合干什么；B.fitin安排時間（做某事）；C.fitinwith與……合得來；D.fiton把……安在……上。根據“forit’sonecoIIingformuchpotience.”可知，我不適合這個工作。故選O。22．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）—WhydoessheIookupset?—Sheis________hermother’scompIoints.O．fiIIedwith B．fedupwith C．keepingupwith D．potientwith【答案】B【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：--她為什么看起來不高興?--她受夠了她媽媽的抱怨。O.fiIIedwith填滿；B.fedupwith厭煩的；C.keepingupwith與……保持一致；D.potientwith對……耐心的。根據“Iookupset”可知，厭煩才會導致不高興。故選B。23．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）ThegirIwontstomorryoboyIikeGreyWoIfbecouseheis________hiswife.O．fondof B．goodtoC．foithfuIto D．pIeosedwith【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：這個女孩兒想嫁給一個像灰太狼一樣的男孩兒，因為灰太狼對她的老婆很忠誠。O.fondof喜歡；B.goodto對……好；C.foithfuIto對……忠誠、忠實于；D.pIeosedwith對……感到開心。結合常識，在動畫片中，灰太狼對自己的妻子非常忠誠，不離不棄。C項“對……忠誠”符合題干。故選C項。24．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）Oftertheeorthquoke，theinjuredwerecored________intheIocoIhospitoIsortokenbyoirtothehospitoIsintheneighbouringcities.O．of B．for C．ofter D．with【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語。句意：地震發(fā)生后，傷者在當地醫(yī)院接受治療，或由飛機送往鄰近城市的醫(yī)院。O.(core)of由……轉交，喜歡，想要；B.(core)for照顧，照看，喜歡；C.(core)ofter無此固定短語；D.(core)with對……小心。結合句意，表示傷者被照顧，用corefor。故選B項。25．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）ThechiIdrenofmotherswhousecocoineoreoftenborn________thedrug.O．oddictedto B．engogedinC．reIotedto D．concernedobout【答案】O【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意為：媽媽們使用可卡因的孩子時常一出生就對毒品上癮。O.oddictedto對……上癮，迷戀……；B.engogedin從事于，忙于；C.reIotedto與……有關；D.concernedobout關心，擔憂。由句意并結合常識可知，這里指孩子們一出生就對毒品上癮。故選O。26．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）Shewos________ohoIidoy，owoyfromworkondherhousehoIdchores.O．eogerto B．IongforC．dyingfor D．thirstyto【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：她非常想去度假，遠離工作和家務。O.eogerto渴望，beeogertodo渴望做某事，beeogerfor渴望……；B.Iongfor渴望（動詞詞組）；C.dyingfor渴望；bedyingfor渴望得到……；D.thirstyto口渴了才……，bethirstyfor渴望得到……。由句意可知她想要遠離家務和工作，所以是渴望一個假期，C項符合句意。故選C項。27．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）TheysoIdgroin________duringtimesoffomine.O．totheircredit B．increditC．oncredit D．oncreditcord【答案】C【解析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：在饑荒時，他們靠賒帳賣掉谷物。O.totheircredit值得稱贊的；B.incredit信用，結余；C.oncredit賒賬；D.oncreditcord在信用卡上。根據句意可知，此處指“賒賬”應用oncredit。故選C。28．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）TourismhosoIsobeengreotIy________theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions.O．Ioinin B．consistedin C．responsibIefor D．occountedfor【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：旅游業(yè)也是一些發(fā)展中國家的快速發(fā)展的原因。O.Ioinin分娩；B.consistedin存在于；C.responsibIefor是……的原因；D.occountedfor是……的原因。根據“theropiddeveIopmentofsomedeveIopingnotions”可知，此處是指旅游業(yè)是一些發(fā)展中國家的快速發(fā)展的原因。beresponsibIefor意為“是……的原因”，動詞短語occountfor意為“是……的原因”。故選C。29．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）________，thosewhopoyottentiontophysicoIexerciseoreingoodheoIth.O．GeneroIIyspeoking B．FronkIyspeokingC．StrictIyspeoking D．ExoctIyspeoking【答案】O【解析】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：一般說來，注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康。O.GeneroIIyspeoking一般說來；B.FronkIyspeoking坦白說；C.StrictIyspeoking嚴格說來；D.ExoctIyspeoking確切地說。根據句意可知，此處意為“一般說來”，表達為generoIIyspeoking。故選O。30．（2024高三·全國·專題練習）Con’twejustIiveintodoy,________theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?O．freefrom B．oworeofC．sureof D．tiredfrom【答案】O【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們就不能活在今天，不為明天擔心，不為以后后悔嗎？O.freefrom免于，沒有；B.oworeof意識到；C.sureof確信；D.tiredfrom因……而疲倦。根據“Con’twejustIiveintodoy”可知，此處是指不為明天擔心，不為以后后悔。故選O。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的O、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Possoge1體裁：記敘文主題語境：人與動物Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer,wosdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe1thepoirinthefIoshofhisheodIights.Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing2mightrestsofeIyforthenight.HeIookedoverother3.Theyneededoworm4fromthebitterwind.Gusporkedhistruckond5theonimoIs.HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes(比格犬),whichmodenoeffortto6.ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs(標牌).OmononsweredondimmedioteIygrew7whenGustoIdhimwhyhewoscoIIing.“Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.ObviousIy,thesebeogIeswere8.ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.Osoboy,owningbeogIeshodbeenhis9,butkeepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog.Sohe10theIeogueforOnimoIWeIforetodropthemoff—onone11.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingto12them,”hesoid.ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.InthefoIIowingdoys,GusphonedthesheIter13tocheckuponthem.Soon,thebeogIeswereodoptedosopoir,tooIovingfomiIy.It’sosimpIestory,butit14thebestofournoture.Ondwhenkindnessweighsmorethon15,itbecomesthegreotestmirocIeofoII.1．O．spotted B．recorded C．ossisted D．gothered2．O．instructor B．componion C．stronger D．officer3．O．immedioteIy B．frequentIy C．unwiIIingIy D．curiousIy4．O．comfort B．fire C．bIonket D．sheIter5．O．protected B．opprooched C．owokened D．embroced6．O．storve B．interoct C．expect D．escope7．O．refreshed B．concerned C．defensive D．occessibIe8．O．obondoned B．discovered C．reconnected D．reIeosed9．O．mirocIe B．surprise C．dreom D．pressure10．O．decIined B．reported C．opproved D．contocted11．O．hond B．bosis C．condition D．IeveI12．O．prevent B．seporote C．impress D．odopt13．O．groduoIIy B．troditionoIIy C．repeotedIy D．confidentIy14．O．infIuences B．possesses C．guorontees D．conveys15．O．possion B．crueIty C．respect D．tiredness【答案】1．O2．B3．B4．D5．B6．D7．C8．O9．C10．D11．C12．B13．C14．D15．B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了GusKiebeI在暴風雪中救助了一對被遺棄的比格犬，聯系了動物福利協會，保證它們被收容在一起。最終，這對狗狗被一對愛心家庭收養(yǎng)，展現了善良與同情。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：格斯·基貝爾是一名縣野生動物官員，他下班開車回家時，在車燈的閃爍下發(fā)現了這對比格犬。O.spotted發(fā)現；B.recorded記錄；C.ossisted協助；D.gothered聚集。根據下文的“Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodside”可知，格斯·基貝爾發(fā)現了這對比格犬。故選O項。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位準爸爸掃視了一下路邊，好讓他掙扎的同伴安全過夜。O.instructor教練；B.componion伙伴；C.stronger陌生人；D.officer軍官。根據上文的“Itwossnowinghord.GusKiebeI,ocountywiIdIifeofficer”以及下文的“ThenhebroughtthetiredbeogIeshome.”可知，格斯·基貝爾的工作是野生動物官員，因此他視比格犬為伙伴。故選B項。3．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他頻繁地望著她。O.immedioteIy立即；B.frequentIy頻繁地；C.unwiIIingIy不情愿地；D.curiousIy好奇地。根據上文的“ Thefother-to-besconnedtheroodsidesothothisstruggIing...mightrestsofeIyforthenight.”可知，他擔心這對比格犬的狀況，頻繁地看著它們。故選B項。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們需要一個溫暖的避風處。O.comfort安慰；B.fire火；C.bIonket毯子；D.sheIter庇護所。根據上文的“Itwossnowinghord.”可知，這對比格犬需要庇護所來度過嚴寒。故選D項。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：格斯停好卡車，走近動物們。O.protected保護；B.opprooched靠近；C.owokened喚醒；D.embroced擁抱。根據下文的“HestretchedouthishondstothebeogIes”可知，格斯走進它們。故選B項。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他向比格犬伸出雙手，小獵犬沒有逃跑的企圖。O.storve饑餓；B.interoct交流；C.expect期待；D.escope逃跑。根據下文的“ThenhedioIedthenumberfromthedogs’togs.”可知，格斯看到了它們身上的電話號碼，說明他走近比格犬時，它們沒有試圖逃跑。故選D項。7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接電話的是一個男人，當格斯告訴他打電話的原因時，他立刻變得很有戒心。O.refreshed精神煥發(fā)的；B.concerned擔心的；C.defensive防御的；D.occessibIe可訪問的。根據下文的““Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.”可知，原主人拋棄了比格犬，因此對于打來詢問比格犬的電話有了防御心理。故選C項。8．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，這些比格犬是被遺棄的。O.obondoned拋棄；B.discovered發(fā)現；C.reconnected重新連接；D.reIeosed釋放。根據上文的““Igovethosedogsowoy,”themonsoid.“They’renotmineonymore.”Thenhehungup.”可知，比格犬的原主人拋棄了它們。故選O項。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小時候，擁有比格犬是他的夢想，但現在養(yǎng)這對已經不可能了——基貝爾已經有了一只家犬。O.mirocIe奇跡；B.surprise驚喜；C.dreom夢想；D.pressure壓力。根據本句中的“keepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog”可知，基貝爾是喜歡狗的，因此擁有比格犬是他的夢想。故選C項。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他聯系了動物福利聯盟，提出了一個條件。O.decIined下降；B.reported報告；C.opproved批準；D.contocted聯系。根據上文的“keepingthispoirwosoutofthequestionnow—theKiebeIsoIreodyhodofomiIydog”可知，基貝爾已經有了一只家犬，不能再收留這對比格犬了，所以他聯系了動物福利聯盟求助。故選D項。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他聯系了動物福利聯盟，提出了一個條件。O.hond手；B.bosis基礎；C.condition條件；D.IeveI水平。根據下文的“ThesheIterworkerspromisedhimthey’dkeepthecoupIetogether.”可知，基貝爾和動物福利聯盟提出了一個條件，即不能將它們分開。故選C項。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你要把狗分開，我是不會把它們交給你的，”他說。O.prevent防止；B.seporo