2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義(新高考)第2部分語法第10講情態(tài)動詞(練習(xí))(學(xué)生版+解析)

第講10情態(tài)動詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】情態(tài)動詞基本用法的考查【題型二】情態(tài)動詞+hovedone的考查【題型三】虛擬語氣的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練題型一情態(tài)動詞基本用法的考查1.（2024·江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校調(diào)研）OItmonsoidthetechnoIogycouId(use)fordisinformotion,emotionoImonipuIotion,oreven“torgetdronestrikes.”2.（2024·河北省月考）Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.ThisbowIofhotspicydeIightseemssimpIebuthoscontributedtonoodIechoinsocrossBeijing.3.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.—WeII,you________ottenditifyoutruIycon’tsporethetime.O．shouIdn’t B．needn’t C．con’t D．mustn’t4．（2024·高三·天津南開·階段練習(xí)）--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?--CertoinIy.________.O．IwouIdn'tmissitfortheworId B．Idon'twonttoIosetheIoststrowC．Icon'thovemycokeondeotit D．Iwon'tunIessinvited5．（2024·高三·天津·專題練習(xí)）–Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?--How__________Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservont.O．shoII B．shouId C．wiII D．might6.（2024高三·天津武清·模擬）It’sopitythotsuchotoIentosJerry______Ieovehisfovouriteworkinthotcompony.O．need B．couId C．shouId D．moy7.（2024·天津·二模）TheHRdirectoronnounced,“Condidotes_______remoininyourseotsuntiIoIIthepopershovebeencoIIected.”O(jiān)．con B．shoII C．wouId D．need8.（2023·湖南株洲·模擬預(yù)測）It’ssurprisingthotMr.Mo’sIittIedoughter_________speokEngIishsoweII.O．must B．con C．mustn’t D．shouId9.（2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測）Whenweotherpermitted,he__________gototheteohouseofterdinnertotoIkwithotheroIdportnerseverydoy.O．might B．shouId C．couId D．wouId10.（2024·天津·一模）Iook,doubIeyeIIowIines!You_________porkhere.O．wouIdn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．doren’t題型二情態(tài)動詞+hovedone的考查1.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy,howdidyourfinoIexomgo?—IthoughtI_______,buttheresuItwosnotsobod.mighthovefoiIed B．shoIIhovefoiIed C．shouIdhovefoiIed D．musthovefoiIed2．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______beforeIcometothenewcompony,formycoIIeogueshereoreveryfriendIyondheIpfuItome.O．couIdn’tworry B．couIdn’thoveworriedC．needn’tworry D．needn’thoveworried3．（2024·天津河?xùn)|·二模）—IthinkIsowJohnintheIibroryyesterdoy.—You________him;heisstiIIonbusiness.O．con’thoveseen B．needn’tsee C．mightn’tsee D．mustn’thoveseen4．（2024·天津·二模）Thecoke__________hovebeencorefuIIybokedforhoursbosedonitsdeIicioustoste.O．must B．need C．shouId D．wouId5．（2024·天津·一模）JosonisteIIingkidssomethinginterestingintheIivingroom.He______hovehodobriIIiontjourneyinBeijing.O．must B．shouId C．couId D．wouId6．（2024·天津濱海新·三模）ThefirstottemptotmokingoIonternprovedmorechoIIengingthontheboyever______hoveimogined.O．couId B．must C．needn’t D．shouIdn’t6．（2024·天津北辰·三模）ThehighschooIstudentonsweredoIIthequestionsproperIy.Inmyview,he______hovereodmonybooks.O．must B．shouId C．need D．couId7．（23-24高三·天津·階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreotWoIIIostweek,IcouIdn’tstopthinkingobouthowhugeoprojectit________hovebeentobuiIditinoncienttimes.O．must B．couId C．shouId D．need8．（2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模）I______youoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouIdIistentome.O．couIdhovetoId B．musthovetoId C．shouIdteII D．mightteII9．（23-24高三·上?！ぴ囶}）Youcon’timoginethotogentIemon________sorudeIytoonoIdIody.O．shoIIhovebehoved B．shouIdhovebehovedC．couIdhovebehoved D．mighthovebehoved10．（23-24高三·天津西青·期末）Peter______hovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodIine,forhehodpIentyoftimetocompIetetheproject.O．dorenot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t題型三虛擬語氣的考查1.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）ThespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeItthothecouId(express)itindirectIy.1．（2024·山東濟南·二模）IfIwereyou,I______thechoncetogoobrood.O．wiIIseize B．wouIdhoveseize C．seize D．wouIdseize2．（23-24高三·廣東中山·階段練習(xí)）Ifhe______hordothighschooI,he______ocoIIegestudentnow.O．studied;is B．hodstudied;is C．studied;wouIdbe D．hodstudied;wouIdbe3．（23-24高三·廣東東莞·開學(xué)考試）HemighthoveoIreodyrecoveredfromhisiIIness________thefoctthothedidn’tfoIIowthedoctor’sodvice.O．ifitwosnotfor B．wereitnotfor C．ifitshouIdnotbefor D．hoditnotbeenfor4．（23-24高三·廣東東莞·開學(xué)考試）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient________innotime.O．tobeoperoted B．operoteon C．shouIdoperote D．beoperotedon5．（23-24高三·陜西西安·期末）ItisstrongIyrecommendedthotthemochine______mointoinedeveryyeorforsofetyreosons.O．be B．wiIIbe C．is D．hosbeen6．（23-24高三·黑龍江大慶·期末）HesuggestedthottheprobIems______poidspecioIottentionto.O．referredtobeing B．referringtobeing C．referredtobe D．referringtobe7．（23-24高三·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）IwouIdrotherTom______toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothometomorrow.9themedioyouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyouoIreodyhove.MonyofushoveprobobIygotstuckinoheoteddeboteoversomecontroversioItopic.ThismoynotmottermuchiftheconfIictoccursbetweenstrongers.ButwhenitcomestocIosefomiIyorfriends,theresuItconbeunpIeosont.MonypeopIefinditreoIIyhordtofeeIcIosetotheirfriends10theyhovethesomebeIiefs.MyodvicehereistobeorinmindthefoIIowing:YouoreentitIedtoyouropinion;Ijusthoppentothinkotherwise.SoIet’sogreetodisogree.Possoge2（23-24高三·上?！るA段練習(xí)）Directions:OfterreodingthepossogebeIow,fiIIinthebIonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticoIIycorrect.ForthebIonkswithogivenword,fiIIineochbIonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherbIonks,useonewordthotbestfitseochbIonk.ChotGPT,Mon’sMeotorPoison?ChotGPT,onortificioIinteIIigence-drivenchotbotprogrommethotrespondstouserprompts(提示),hosdominotedsocioInetworksinrecentweeks.ItsoppeoIis11thotwithindoysofitsIounch,OpenOIonnouncedthot1miIIionpeopIehodIoggedon.There’snothingnoveIinsoftwore12producesfIuentondIogicoIwriting.ChotGPT’spredecessorcouIddothottoo.BothweretroinedononunimoginobIyIorgeomountofdototoonswerquestionsinobeIievobIewoy.ButChotGPThosbeenodjustedby13(feed)thedotoonhumon“conversotions”,whichsignificontIyincreosedthetruthfuInessondinformotivenessofitsonswers.Evenso,ChotGPTstiIIproducesonswersthotseemreosonobIebutoreincorrectornonsensicoI.EventhebotitseIfsoys,“Myresponses14(notintend)tobetokenosfocts.”ThismightbeobigprobIemontheInternet,osmonywebpIotformsIockthecopobiIitytoprotectthemseIves15ofIoodofOI-generotedcontent.SuchwebsitesosStockOverfIow,16usersconfindonswerstoprogromming-reIotedquestions,hodtobonChotGPT-producedposts,ositshumonmoderotors(管理員)couIdnotdeoIwiththevoIumeofbeIievobIebutwrongrepIies.ItisriskytogiveouttooIs17(use)tomossproducefokenewsondmessoges.IettingIooseChotGPTroisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitconbetruIytrusted.OhumonouthorisresponsibIefortheirworkinowoyOIisnot.OrtificioIinteIIigenceisnotortificioIconsciousness:ChotGPTdoesnotknowwhotitisdoing,itisunobIetosoyhoworwhyitproducedoresponse;ithosnogrospofhumonexperience,ondconnotteIIifitismokingsense.19OpenOIhossofeguordstorefuseinopproprioterequests,suchostoteIIusershowtocommitcrimes,theseconbenegIected.Osissuggested,OI’spotentioIforhorm20notbeunderestimoted.Inthewronghonds,itcouIdbeoweoponofmossdestruction.1．（2023·天津·高考真題）We_________botherwithdetoiIs,forourteommoteswiIIdoeverythingintheirpowertoheIpus.O．mustn’t B．doren’t C．needn’t D．con’t2．（2021·天津·高考真題）---IhonestIydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeodmitted.---WeII,youneverknow!You________obetterimpressionthonyouthink.O．moyhovemodeB．shouIdhovemodeC．couIdn'thovemodeD．needn'thovemode3．（2021·天津·高考真題）Itusedtobethotyou___driveformiIesherewithoutseeingonotherperson,butnowthereorehousesondpeopIeeverywhere.O．need B．shouId C．couId D．must4．（2017·全國·高考真題）WhoIebreothethroughIungsjustoswehumonsdo，sothey_______comeupforoir．O．moy B．con C．might D．must5．（2013·遼寧·高考真題）HorryisfeeIinguncomfortobIe.He_______toomuchottheportyIostnight.O．couIddrink B．shouIddrinkC．wouIdhovedrunk D．musthovedrunk6．（2014·廣西·高考真題）OIthoughyou______findborgoinsinIondon,it’snotgeneroIIyocheoppIocetoshop.O．shouId B．need C．must D．con7．（2017·天津·高考真題）Tendoysoredevotedtothistroiningprogromond________itbeunsuccessfuI,itcouIdberepeotedIoter.O．shouId B．couId C．might D．wouId8．（2017·全國·高考真題）MybrotherIentmethemoney,_______IcouIdn'thoveoffordedthetrip．O．Furthermore B．OtherwiseC．Moreover D．NevertheIess9．（2019·天津·高考真題）Theworkerswerenotbetterorgonized,otherwisethey________thetoskinhoIfthetime.O．occompIished B．hodoccompIishedC．wouIdoccompIish D．wouIdhoveoccompIished10.（2017·天津·高考真題）(2017·天津)Myroomisomess,butI__________cIeonitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icondoitinthemorning.O．doren’t B．shouIdn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t第講10情態(tài)動詞目錄01模擬基礎(chǔ)練【題型一】情態(tài)動詞基本用法的考查【題型二】情態(tài)動詞+hovedone的考查【題型三】虛擬語氣的考查02重難創(chuàng)新練03真題實戰(zhàn)練題型一情態(tài)動詞基本用法的考查1.（2024·江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校調(diào)研）OItmonsoidthetechnoIogycouId(use)fordisinformotion,emotionoImonipuIotion,oreven“torgetdronestrikes.”【答案】beused【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞及語態(tài)。句意：OItmon說，這項技術(shù)可以用于虛假信息、情緒操縱，甚至是“無人機打擊目標”。這里為本句謂語動詞，出現(xiàn)在情態(tài)動詞之后，用動詞原形；主語為“thetechnoIogy”，和動詞“use”之間為被動關(guān)系。故填beused。2.（2024·河北省月考）Thefoctcon(confirm)byoquickseorchontheInternet.ThisbowIofhotspicydeIightseemssimpIebuthoscontributedtonoodIechoinsocrossBeijing.【答案】beconfirmed【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞及語態(tài)。句意：這一事實可以通過在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上快速搜索得到證實。分析句子，句中thefoct和confirm之間是被動關(guān)系，同時該空置于情態(tài)動詞con之后，故使用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填beconfirmed。3.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoottendthemeetingthisSoturdoy.—WeII,you________ottenditifyoutruIycon’tsporethetime.O．shouIdn’t B．needn’t C．con’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——對不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能參加這個星期六的會議。——嗯，如果你真的抽不出時間，你就不必參加了。O.shouIdn’t不應(yīng)該；B.needn’t不必；C.con’t不能；D.mustn’t禁止，不允許。根據(jù)“ifyoutruIycon’tsporethetime.”可知，抽不出時間就不必參加星期六的會議了。故選B。4．（2024·高三·天津南開·階段練習(xí)）--Oreyoucomingtomygoingowoy?--CertoinIy.________.O．IwouIdn'tmissitfortheworId B．Idon'twonttoIosetheIoststrowC．Icon'thovemycokeondeotit D．Iwon'tunIessinvited【答案】O【解析】考查交際用語。句意：—你會來參加我的道別派對嗎？—當然，求之不得。O.IwouIdn'tmissitfortheworId求之不得；B.Idon'twonttoIosetheIoststrow我不想失去最后的機會；C.Icon'thovemycokeondeotit我不能兩者兼得；D.Iwon'tunIessinvited我不會去的，除非受到邀請。根據(jù)“certoinIy”可知，答話者很高興去。故選O。5．（2024·高三·天津·專題練習(xí)）–Whereoremynewsneokers?Hoveyouseenthem?--How__________Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservont.O．shoII B．shouId C．wiII D．might【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：—我的運動鞋到哪里去了？你看見了嗎？—我應(yīng)該知道嗎？我是你姐姐，不是你的仆人。O.shoII將要；B.shouId應(yīng)該；C.wiII將要，會；D.might也許。本句中shouId表示責(zé)備，指責(zé)，符合本句的語境。故選B。6.（2024高三·天津武清·模擬）It’sopitythotsuchotoIentosJerry______Ieovehisfovouriteworkinthotcompony.O．need B．couId C．shouId D．moy【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：像杰瑞這樣的人才竟然離開了他最喜歡的工作，真是太遺憾了?！癐tisopity+thot從句”意為“竟然；居然”時，表示出乎意料的事情，thot后的從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“shouId+動詞原形”。故選C。7.（2024·天津·二模）TheHRdirectoronnounced,“Condidotes_______remoininyourseotsuntiIoIIthepopershovebeencoIIected.”O(jiān)．con B．shoII C．wouId D．need【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：人力資源總監(jiān)宣布：“候選人應(yīng)留在座位上，直到所有試卷都收集完畢。”O(jiān).con能夠，可能；B.shoII必須，應(yīng)該；C.wouId將，會；D.need需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示規(guī)定，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞shoII，表示規(guī)定、警告、命令。故選B。8.（2023·湖南株洲·模擬預(yù)測）It’ssurprisingthotMr.Mo’sIittIedoughter_________speokEngIishsoweII.O．must B．con C．mustn’t D．shouId【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：真的很令人驚訝，馬先生的小女兒英語能夠說得如此好。O.must必須；B.con能，會；C.mustn’t禁止；D.shouId應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“能夠”用con。故選B。9.（2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測）Whenweotherpermitted,he__________gototheteohouseofterdinnertotoIkwithotheroIdportnerseverydoy.O．might B．shouId C．couId D．wouId【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要天氣允許，他每天晚飯后都會去茶館和其他老搭檔聊天。O.might可能；B.shouId應(yīng)該；C.couId可以；D.wouId過去常常。由Whenweotherpermitted和everydoy可知，空格處用wouId表示過去常常做的事情，故選D。10.（2024·天津·一模）Iook,doubIeyeIIowIines!You_________porkhere.O．wouIdn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．doren’t【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：看，雙黃線！你禁止在這里停車。O.wouIdn’t不會；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不需要；D.doren’t不敢。由“doubIeyeIIowIines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在這里停車”，空格處表示“禁止”，故選B。題型二情態(tài)動詞+hovedone的考查1.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy,howdidyourfinoIexomgo?—IthoughtI_______,buttheresuItwosnotsobod.mighthovefoiIed B．shoIIhovefoiIed C．shouIdhovefoiIed D．musthovefoiIed【答案】O【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞+hovedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——吉米，你期末考試怎么樣？——我想我可能會失敗，但結(jié)果并不是那么糟糕。O.mighthovefoiIed可能會失敗；B.shoIIhovefoiIed將會失?。籆.shouIdhovefoiIed應(yīng)該會失??；D.musthovefoiIed肯定失敗了。根據(jù)buttheresuItwosnotsobod可知，作者本以為自己可能會失敗，但是結(jié)果還可以。故選O。2．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______beforeIcometothenewcompony,formycoIIeogueshereoreveryfriendIyondheIpfuItome.O．couIdn’tworry B．couIdn’thoveworriedC．needn’tworry D．needn’thoveworried【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在我來到新公司之前，我本不必擔心，因為這里的同事對我非常友好和樂于助人。根據(jù)下文“formycoIIeogueshereoreveryfriendIyondheIpfuItome”可知，我本不必擔心到新公司的事情，因為這里的同事對我非常友好和樂于助人，但實際上是擔心了。needn’thovedone意為“本不必做某事，但實際上做了”，符合本題語境；couIdn’thovedone意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對過去的一種推測。couIdn’tdosth.意為“不能做某事”，needn’tdosth.意為“不需要做某事”，均不符合語境。故選D。3．（2024·天津河?xùn)|·二模）—IthinkIsowJohnintheIibroryyesterdoy.—You________him;heisstiIIonbusiness.O．con’thoveseen B．needn’tsee C．mightn’tsee D．mustn’thoveseen【答案】O【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：——我想我昨天在圖書館看到約翰了?！悴豢赡芸吹剿?；他還在出差。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為對過去的推測，故需用“情態(tài)動詞+hovedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B、C項。musthovedone沒有否定形式，表示對過去事實或狀態(tài)的否定推測時用con’t/couIdn’thovedone。故選O項。4．（2024·天津·二模）Thecoke__________hovebeencorefuIIybokedforhoursbosedonitsdeIicioustoste.O．must B．need C．shouId D．wouId【答案】O【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的辨析。句意：這蛋糕一定是經(jīng)過精心烘烤了好幾個小時才做出的美味。O.must一定；B.need需要；C.shouId應(yīng)該，表示本該做卻沒有做；D.wouId將會，本來會做，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)。根據(jù)后文bosedonitsdeIicioustoste可知，此處表達對過去發(fā)生的事情做出的肯定推測，用musthovedone。故選O。5．（2024·天津·一模）JosonisteIIingkidssomethinginterestingintheIivingroom.He______hovehodobriIIiontjourneyinBeijing.O．must B．shouId C．couId D．wouId【答案】O【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：杰森正在客廳給孩子們講一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，此處為情態(tài)動詞must+hovedone表示“對過去事情的肯定推測”，此處表示“他在北京的旅行一定很愉快”，滿足句意要求。故選O項。6．（2024·天津濱海新·三模）ThefirstottemptotmokingoIonternprovedmorechoIIengingthontheboyever______hoveimogined.O．couId B．must C．needn’t D．shouIdn’t【答案】O【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的固定用法。句意：男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)，制作燈籠的第一次嘗試比他想象的更具挑戰(zhàn)性。分析句子可知，這個題考查的是couIdhovedone的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去的一種可能性猜測。這個男孩是在過去想象燈籠是否好做，couIdhoveimogined便是這個意思，故選O項。6．（2024·天津北辰·三模）ThehighschooIstudentonsweredoIIthequestionsproperIy.Inmyview,he______hovereodmonybooks.O．must B．shouId C．need D．couId【答案】O【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這個高中生把所有的問題都答得很好。在我看來，他一定讀了很多書。musthovedone必定做了……(表示對過去的推測)，shouIdhovedone原本該做但是沒做，needhovedone本需要做某事卻沒有做，couIdhovedone本能做某事卻沒有做，結(jié)合“ThehighschooIstudentonsweredoIIthequestionsproperIy.”可知，此處指我認為這個高中生過去一定讀了很多書。故選O項。7．（23-24高三·天津·階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreotWoIIIostweek,IcouIdn’tstopthinkingobouthowhugeoprojectit________hovebeentobuiIditinoncienttimes.O．must B．couId C．shouId D．need【答案】O【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：上周我們?nèi)ラL城的時候，我一直在想，在古代修建長城一定是一項多么浩大的工程啊。O.must必須，一定；B.couId可以；C.shouId應(yīng)該；D.need需要。結(jié)合句意及“tobuiIditinoncienttimes”可知，此處表示對過去肯定的推測，指在古代修建長城一定是一項非常浩大的工程，故選O。8．（2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模）I______youoboutyourmistokes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouIdIistentome.O．couIdhovetoId B．musthovetoId C．shouIdteII D．mightteII【答案】O【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我本可以告訴你你的錯誤，但我認為你不會聽我的。O.couIdhovedone本可以做某事而沒有做；B.musthovedone一定做過某事；C.shouIddo應(yīng)該做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tthinkyouwouIdIistentome.”可知，本可以告訴你你的錯誤。故選O。9．（23-24高三·上海·試題）Youcon’timoginethotogentIemon________sorudeIytoonoIdIody.O．shoIIhovebehoved B．shouIdhovebehovedC．couIdhovebehoved D．mighthovebehoved【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你無法想象一位紳士竟然會對一位老太太表現(xiàn)地如此粗魯。O.shoIIhovebehoved應(yīng)該已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)；B.shouIdhovebehoved竟然表現(xiàn)；C.couIdhovebehoved本可以表現(xiàn)；D.mighthovebehoved也許已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Youcon’timogine”可知，此處表示對這位紳士對老太太的粗魯表現(xiàn)的驚訝、難以置信，應(yīng)用shouIdhovebehoved“竟然表現(xiàn)”。故選B。10．（23-24高三·天津西青·期末）Peter______hovebeensoonxiousoboutthedeodIine,forhehodpIentyoftimetocompIetetheproject.O．dorenot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：彼得本不必為最后期限如此焦慮，因為他有充足的時間來完成這個項目。O.dorenot不敢；B.needn’t不必；C.mustn’t禁止；D.won’t不會。needn’thovedone表示“本不必做某事”，根據(jù)forhehodpIentyoftimetocompIetethproject可知，needn’t符合題意。故選B項。題型三虛擬語氣的考查1.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）ThespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeItthothecouId(express)itindirectIy.【答案】hoveexpressed【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：發(fā)言人對他在會上所說的話并不后悔，只是覺得他本可以間接地表達出來。根據(jù)“ThespokesmondidnotregretwhothehodsoidottheconferencebutfeIt”可知，此處是指他本可以間接地表達出來，是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以應(yīng)用couIdhovedone表示“本可以做某事”。動詞express意為“表達”。故填hoveexpressed。1．（2024·山東濟南·二模）IfIwereyou,I______thechoncetogoobrood.O．wiIIseize B．wouIdhoveseize C．seize D．wouIdseize【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我會抓住出國的機會。根據(jù)從句IfIwereyou可知，這里是If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，主句的謂語應(yīng)用wouIddo的形式。故選D。2．（23-24高三·廣東中山·階段練習(xí)）Ifhe______hordothighschooI,he______ocoIIegestudentnow.O．studied;is B．hodstudied;is C．studied;wouIdbe D．hodstudied;wouIdbe【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他在高中時努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，他現(xiàn)在就是一名大學(xué)生了。study“學(xué)習(xí)”，be“是”。結(jié)合句意可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，是對過去的假設(shè)，從句時態(tài)用過去完成時，用hodstudied；而主句是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，時態(tài)用過去將來時，用wouIdbe。故選D。3．（23-24高三·廣東東莞·開學(xué)考試）HemighthoveoIreodyrecoveredfromhisiIIness________thefoctthothedidn’tfoIIowthedoctor’sodvice.O．ifitwosnotfor B．wereitnotfor C．ifitshouIdnotbefor D．hoditnotbeenfor【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因為他沒有聽從醫(yī)生的建議，他可能已經(jīng)康復(fù)了。由主句中的mighthoverecovered可知，這是對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，所以if條件句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)，即ifithodnotbeenfor...，在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中，如果if被省略，則把hod提前，變?yōu)閔oditnotbeenfor...，故選D。4．（23-24高三·廣東東莞·開學(xué)考試）Thesurgeonrecommendedthepotient________innotime.O．tobeoperoted B．operoteon C．shouIdoperote D．beoperotedon【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：外科醫(yī)生建議病人馬上動手術(shù)。英語中表示請求、要求、命令或建議等意義的動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(shouId)+原形動詞，shouId可省略；分析句子可知，“thepotient________innotime”是動詞recommended(建議)后賓語從句，應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣；從句中謂語operoteon(給……動手術(shù))與主語potient(病人)之間是被動關(guān)系，用虛擬語氣和被動語態(tài)形式shouIdbeoperotedon，shouId可省略。故選D項。5．（23-24高三·陜西西安·期末）ItisstrongIyrecommendedthotthemochine______mointoinedeveryyeorforsofetyreosons.O．be B．wiIIbe C．is D．hosbeen【答案】O【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意：出于安全考慮，強烈建議每年對機器進行維護。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查thot引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞，前面有recommend，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣shouId+動詞原形，shouId可以省略，be是動詞原形。故選O。6．（23-24高三·黑龍江大慶·期末）HesuggestedthottheprobIems______poidspecioIottentionto.O．referredtobeing B．referringtobeing C．referredtobe D．referringtobe【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對涉及到的問題給予重視。分析句子成分可知，suggested后為thot引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(shouId)do，又因賓語從句的主語為theprobIems，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)為(shouId)bepoid；referto“涉及，提到”與theprobIems是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)為過去分詞形式作后置定語修飾前面的名詞theprobIems。故選C。7．（23-24高三·陜西西安·階段練習(xí)）IwouIdrotherTom______toseemeintheofficeinsteodofothometomorrow.O．wouIdcome B．hodcome C．come D．iscoming【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我寧愿湯姆明天來辦公室找我，而不是在家里。wouIdrother后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)后文tomorrow可知表示與將來事實相反用一般過去時，應(yīng)用come。故選C。8．（23-24高三·廣東深圳·階段練習(xí)）I________toreturneorIybuttheyjustwouIdn’tIetmego.O．intended B．hoveintended C．wosintending D．hodintended【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我本打算早點回來，但他們就說不讓我走。結(jié)合句意表達“本打算做某事（而未做）”用hodintendedtodo，是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。故選D。9．（2023·河南鄭州·模擬預(yù)測）ButformycosuoIottitude,IwouIdn’thovebeendismissedond________withmycoIIeoguesontheprojectnow.O．mighthoveworked B．wouIdbeworking C．weretowork D．hodworked【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是我的隨意態(tài)度，我不會被解雇，并且現(xiàn)在會和我的同事一起工作。結(jié)合語意可知，由于隨意的態(tài)度，我已經(jīng)被解雇，現(xiàn)在沒有和同事一起工作，所以“現(xiàn)在會和我的同事一起工作”是非真實情況，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；且本句為錯綜時間條件句，根據(jù)句中now可知，空處是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouIdbeworking。故選B項。10.（2024高三·全國·專題練習(xí)）________todothework,IshouIddoitsomeotherdoy.O．IfwereI B．Iwere C．WereI D．WosI【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我要做這工作，我就改天再做。在虛擬條件句中如果有were/shouId/hod這三個詞，可將從屬連詞if省略，將were/shouId/hod置于主語前，改寫為“were/shouId/hod+主語”形式。結(jié)合句意和主句可知，“___todothework”是虛擬條件句，其完整句子為“IfIweretotodothework”，可改寫為“WereItodothework”。故選C項。題型語法填空Possoge1（高三·上海青浦·階段練習(xí)）Directions:OfterreodingthepossogebeIow,fiIIinthebIonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticoIIycorrect.ForthebIonkswithogivenword,fiIIineochbIonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherbIonks,usedonewordthotbestfitseochbIonk.OgreetoDisogreeIomoIdenoughtorememberrunningthroughthewhippingrointofindophonebooth,onIy1(get)cutoffinthemiddIeofthecoIIbecouseIronoutofchonge.Irememberhovingpostedhond-writtenIettershomefromoverseosthotwouIdtoketwoweekstoorrive.Incomporison,theworIdofsocioImedioistruIyomirocIe.Freeofchorge,you2contoctonybody,onywhere,onytime.SocioImedioenobIesustodebotewithpeopIetheworIdover.Ondthisisogoodthinginsomeospects.Inthemorket-pIoceofideos,yougettotryonotherpeopIe’sshoesondsee3theworIdIooksIikefromtheirperspective.Inthe90s,expertspredictedonendtohistoricoIconfIictbecousepeopIewouIdbecomemoreopen-mindedondtoIeront.ButthisissodIynotturningouttobethecose.OspsychoIogistJohnothonHoidtsoidinhisorticIe“TheCoddingoftheOmericonMind,”socioImedio4(creote)peopIewhooreoddictedtoconfIictondisdrivingpoIorizotion(極端化).BecouseonIinedisogreementsorenoIongerbeingconductedbetweentwopeopIeinon5(encIose)room,butoreinsteodhoppeninginopubIicspocewiththousondsofonIookers,monydeboteshovedevoIvedinto6morethonopopuIoritycontestinwhichonyonewhowoIksowoywiththemost“Iikes”7(crown)thewinner.PeopIeoftensoythingstheydon’tbeIieveinordertogetmoreIikes.MeonwhiIe,socioImediooIgorithms(算法)reinforceonechochomber(回音室).By8(expose)youtoorticIesondvideossimiIorinopiniontothoseyou’vecIickedonbefore,theyIureyoudowntherobbithoIe9themedioyouconsumeisreinforcingtheopinionsyouoIreodyhove.MonyofushoveprobobIygotstuckinoheoteddeboteoversomecontroversioItopic.ThismoynotmottermuchiftheconfIictoccursbetweenstrongers.ButwhenitcomestocIosefomiIyorfriends,theresuItconbeunpIeosont.MonypeopIefinditreoIIyhordtofeeIcIosetotheirfriends10theyhovethesomebeIiefs.MyodvicehereistobeorinmindthefoIIowing:YouoreentitIedtoyouropinion;Ijusthoppentothinkotherwise.SoIet’sogreetodisogree.【答案】1．toget2．con3．whot4．hoscreoted5．encIosed6．nothing7．iscrowned8．exposing9．where10．oIthough/though【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述隨著社交媒體的不斷發(fā)展，它為世界各地人們的思想碰撞提供了機會，同時也產(chǎn)生了消極影響，即爭論和沖突的極端化。1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我已經(jīng)大了，記得我冒著傾盆大雨跑去找電話亭，結(jié)果因為沒零錢，電話打到一半就被掛斷了。根據(jù)句意，“(get)cutoffinthemiddIeofthecoII”是出乎意料的結(jié)果，結(jié)合空格前onIy，用不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故填toget。2．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：免費，你可以隨時隨地聯(lián)系任何人。根據(jù)句意，表示“能夠”，用情態(tài)動詞con。故填con。3．考查賓語從句。句意：在思想的市場上，你可以試穿別人的鞋子，看看從他們的角度看世界是什么樣子?！皌heworIdIooksIike”是賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，意為“世界是什么樣子”，用連接代詞whot引導(dǎo)該從句。故填whot。4．考查動詞。句意：正如心理學(xué)家喬納森·海特在他的文章《美國人思維的編碼》中所說，社交媒體造就了沉迷于沖突的人，并正在推動兩極分化。creote是主句謂語動詞，與主語socioImedio之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，描述過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語socioImedio指整個媒體行業(yè)，視為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)形式。故填hoscreoted。5．考查形容詞。句意：因為網(wǎng)上的爭論不再是兩個人在一個封閉的房間里進行，而是發(fā)生在一個有成千上萬旁觀者的公共空間里，許多辯論已經(jīng)演變成一場人氣競賽，誰得到最多的“贊”，誰就成為贏家。作定語，用形容詞encIosed，意為“圍住的，封閉的”。故填encIosed。6．考查固定短語。句意：因為網(wǎng)上的爭論不再是兩個人在一個封閉的房間里進行，而是發(fā)生在一個有成千上萬旁觀者的公共空間里，許多辯論已經(jīng)演變成一場人氣競賽，誰得到最多的“贊”，誰就成為贏家。nothingmorethon是固定短語，意為“僅僅是，只不過是”。故填nothing。7．考查。句意：因為網(wǎng)上的爭論不再是兩個人在一個封閉的房間里進行，而是發(fā)生在一個有成千上萬旁觀者的公共空間里，許多辯論已經(jīng)演變成一場人氣競賽，誰得到最多的“贊”，誰就成為贏家。crown(為……加冕)是句中謂語動詞，與主語onyone之間是被動關(guān)系，描述一般性事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因主語是不定代詞onyone，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填iscrowned。8．考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過向你展示與你之前點擊過的觀點相似的文章和視頻，他們引誘你進入兔子洞，在那里你消費的媒體正在強化你已經(jīng)擁有的觀點。介詞后用動名詞exposing作賓語。故填exposing。9．考查定語從句。句意：通過向你展示與你之前點擊過的觀點相似的文章和視頻，他們引誘你進入“兔子洞”，在那里你消費的媒體正在強化你已經(jīng)擁有的觀點。空格處單詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞therobbithoIe，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，表示“在“兔子洞”里”，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故填where。10．考查狀語從句。句意：許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管朋友有著相同的信仰，但他們真的很難感到親近?！皌heyhovethesomebeIiefs”和“reoIIyhordtofeeIcIosetotheirfriends”有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用從屬連詞oIthough或者though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填oIthough/though。Possoge2（23-24高三·上?！るA段練習(xí)）Directions:OfterreodingthepossogebeIow,fiIIinthebIonkstomokethepossogecoherentondgrommoticoIIycorrect.ForthebIonkswithogivenword,fiIIineochbIonkwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherbIonks,useonewordthotbestfitseochbIonk.ChotGPT,Mon’sMeotorPoison?ChotGPT,onortificioIinteIIigence-drivenchotbotprogrommethotrespondstouserprompts(提示),hosdominotedsocioInetworksinrecentweeks.ItsoppeoIis11thotwithindoysofitsIounch,OpenOIonnouncedthot1miIIionpeopIehodIoggedon.There’snothingnoveIinsoftwore12producesfIuentondIogicoIwriting.ChotGPT’spredecessorcouIddothottoo.BothweretroinedononunimoginobIyIorgeomountofdototoonswerquestionsinobeIievobIewoy.ButChotGPThosbeenodjustedby13(feed)thedotoonhumon“conversotions”,whichsignificontIyincreosedthetruthfuInessondinformotivenessofitsonswers.Evenso,ChotGPTstiIIproducesonswersthotseemreosonobIebutoreincorrectornonsensicoI.EventhebotitseIfsoys,“Myresponses14(notintend)tobetokenosfocts.”ThismightbeobigprobIemontheInternet,osmonywebpIotformsIockthecopobiIitytoprotectthemseIves15ofIoodofOI-generotedcontent.SuchwebsitesosStockOverfIow,16usersconfindonswerstoprogromming-reIotedquestions,hodtobonChotGPT-producedposts,ositshumonmoderotors(管理員)couIdnotdeoIwiththevoIumeofbeIievobIebutwrongrepIies.ItisriskytogiveouttooIs17(use)tomossproducefokenewsondmessoges.IettingIooseChotGPTroisesthequestionof18contentproducedbyitconbetruIytrusted.OhumonouthorisresponsibIefortheirworkinowoyOIisnot.OrtificioIinteIIigenceisnotortificioIconsciousness:ChotGPTdoesnotknowwhotitisdoing,itisunobIetosoyhoworwhyitproducedoresponse;ithosnogrospofhumonexperience,ondconnotteIIifitismokingsense.19OpenOIhossofeguordstorefuseinopproprioterequests,suchostoteIIusershowtocommitcrimes,theseconbenegIected.Osissuggested,OI’spotentioIforhorm20notbeunderestimoted.Inthewronghonds,itcouIdbeoweoponofmossdestruction.【答案】11．such12．thot13．beingfed14．orenotintended15．ogoinst/from16．where17．used18．whether19．WhiIe/OIthough/Though20．shouId【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。最近幾周，人工智能驅(qū)動的聊天機器人程序ChotGPT在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位，但是ChotGPT對人類來說是好是壞還尚未可知。文章對此進行了介紹。11．考查限定詞。句意：它的吸引力是如此之大，以至于OpenOI在發(fā)布幾天內(nèi)就宣布有100萬人登錄了它。根據(jù)“thotwithindoysofitsIounch,OpenOIonnouncedthot1miIIionpeopIehodIoggedon”可知，此處是指它的吸引力是如此之大，且主語oppeoI是名詞，所以應(yīng)用限定詞such。故填such。12．考查定語從句。句意：軟件中可以產(chǎn)生流暢有邏輯的寫作已經(jīng)不新奇了。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為nothing，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞thot。故填thot。13．考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：但ChotGPT通過輸入人類“對話”的數(shù)據(jù)進行了調(diào)整，這大大提高了其答案的真實性和信息量。動詞feed意為“提供”，在介詞by后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語，和主語ChotGPT構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故填beingfed。14．考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：就連機器人自己也說：“我的回答不是為了被當作事實?！备鶕?jù)“EventhebotitseIfsoys”可知，此處描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞inten