Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+一輪單元話題復(fù)習(xí)清單 高三英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

festivalsandcelebrationsNewYear’sDay元旦theLunarNewYear’sEve除夕theSpringFestival/theLunarNewYear春節(jié)theChineseLanternFestival元宵節(jié)theQingmingFestival/TombSweepingDay清明節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)theChongyangFestival/theDoubleNinthFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)theLabaFestival臘八節(jié)theNaadamFestival那達(dá)慕大會(huì)theRioCarnival里約狂歡節(jié)theComing-of-AgeDay成人節(jié)originsandreasonsthereligiousorigin宗教的起源\起因reflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife反映了人們對(duì)生活的愿望、信仰和態(tài)度f(wàn)righten/driveawaytheevilspirits驅(qū)趕惡靈showrespecttoseniors向老年人表示敬意sharejoy,gratitude,love,orpeace分享快樂(lè)、感激、愛(ài)或和平symbolizereunion,harmonyandhappiness象征著團(tuán)聚、和諧與幸福inmemoryofancestorsorfamousfigures紀(jì)念祖先或著名人物incelebrationofpeaceortheharvestofgrain慶祝和平或谷物的豐收sweepawaybadluckandgetreadyforthenewyear掃走壞運(yùn)氣并為新的一年做好準(zhǔn)備expressgratitudeorlove表達(dá)感激或愛(ài)意customsweartraditionalcostumes穿傳統(tǒng)服飾visitalanternfair參觀一個(gè)燈籠博覽會(huì)guesslanternriddles猜燈迷admiretheshinningmoon賞明月enjoydeliciousmooncakes品嘗美味月餅lightfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspirit點(diǎn)燃鞭炮以驅(qū)走惡靈邪祟eattangyuan/yuanxiao吃湯圓/元宵makezongzi/dumplings包粽子/餃子familygettogether家人團(tuán)圓haveafamilyreuniondinner吃團(tuán)圓飯watchtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala看央視春晚payaNewYearcall拜年pasteupSpringFestivalcouplets貼春聯(lián)givechildrenluckymoney給小孩壓歲錢(qián)setofffireworks放煙花visitrelativesandfriends走親訪友extravaganzan.鋪張華麗的表演ritualn.儀式，典禮worshipv.敬奉（神）；愛(ài)慕，崇拜coupletn.對(duì)句，對(duì)聯(lián)sumptuous adj.豪華的，奢華的illuminatev.照射,照亮；闡明,解釋dazzlingadj.令人贊嘆的；耀眼的auspiciousadj.有助于成功的；吉利的adorn v.裝飾；使生色festiveadj.節(jié)日的；喜慶的；giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生thelunarcalendar 農(nóng)歷kickoff 開(kāi)始，發(fā)起假定你是李華，你遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的朋友Jack對(duì)中國(guó)的春節(jié)很感興趣，他來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，簡(jiǎn)單介紹春節(jié)及中國(guó)人是如何過(guò)春節(jié)的。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括如下要點(diǎn)：春節(jié)的意義和地位；2.春節(jié)持續(xù)的時(shí)間、春節(jié)的活動(dòng)；3.你對(duì)春節(jié)的體驗(yàn)和情緒感受注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AfewdaysbeforeChineseNewYear,peoplecleanhousesandgoshoppingtogetfullyprepared/makefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.OnNewYear’sEve,avarietyofactivitiesinvolve/includepastingSpringcoupletsandsettingofffirecrackersandfireworks.ItisthemostimportanttimeinayearwhenpeopleenjoyfamilyreuniondinnerandwatchNewYearGalaonCCTV.OnNewYear’sDay,thechildren

arelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,

eatingdeliciousdumplings,and

settingofffireworksDuringtheSpringFestival,peoplemightvisitrelativesandfriends.TimeOrigin/PurposeTheSpringFestival,whichfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,wasoriginallycelebratedtoscareawayafiercebeast“Nian”andnowtowelcomethecomingofspringandnewlife/andnowregardedasawayforpeopletoenjoyreunionwiththeirfamilieshoweverfartheyliveorwork.CelebrationsOnNewYear’sEve,avarietyofactivitiesinvolve/includepastingSpringcoupletsandsettingofffirecrackersandfireworks.ItisthemostimportanttimeinayearwhenpeopleenjoyfamilyreuniondinnerandwatchNewYearGalaonCCTV.OnNewYear’sDay,thechildren

arelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,

eatingdeliciousdumplings,and

settingofffireworks.DearJack,Inyourlastletter,youmentionedthatyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheSpringFestival.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutit.TheSpringFestival,whichfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,wasoriginallycelebratedtoscareawayafiercebeast“Nian”andnowtowelcomethecomingofspringandnewlife.ItisthemostimportanttimeinayearwhenpeopleenjoyfamilyreuniondinnerandwatchNewYearGalaonCCTV.OnNewYear’sDay,thechildren

arelookingforwardtoreceivingluckymoney,

eatingdeliciousdumplings,and

settingofffireworks.TheSpringFestivalsurpassesallothersthatIhaveexperienced/NootherfestivalI’vebeentocancomparetotheSpringFestival.Ihopeyouwillcomehereandexperiencethiswonderfulfestival.Yours,LiHua假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Linda對(duì)中國(guó)文化和習(xí)俗很感興趣，近日她給你寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)清明節(jié)的信息，請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)封email介紹這個(gè)節(jié)日。1)清明節(jié)的時(shí)間及寓意;2)清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗DearLinda,Inyourlastletter,youmentionedthatyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutit.TheQingmingFestival,whichfallsonApril4-6eachyear,iscelebratedtobeinmemoryofthoselateancestorsandtoexperiencetherefreshingearlyspring.Itisconsideredoneofthe24solarterms,aperfectcombinationofnatureandhumanity.Onthisday,weChinese

oftensweepthetombsofancestors,gospringoutingandeattraditionalgreenriceballscalledQingtuan.Ihopeyouwillcomehereandexperiencethiswonderfulfestival.Yours,LiHua1.在中國(guó)人心中，春節(jié)是一年中最重要的節(jié)日。TheChineseSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.2.中國(guó)春節(jié)象征著對(duì)舊歲的告別和對(duì)新年的熱烈歡迎。TheChineseSpringFestivalsymbolizesafarewelltotheoldyearandwarmwelcometothebrandnewyear.3.更重要的是，這是一個(gè)回家團(tuán)聚與家人團(tuán)圓的特殊時(shí)刻。Moreimportantly,itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandgratefullyreunitewithfamilymembers.4.標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束，這個(gè)節(jié)日在傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷日歷上慶祝新年的開(kāi)始以及春季。Markingtheendofwinter,itisthefestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofanewyearaswellasthespringseasononthetraditionallunarcalendar.5.新年里人們每次見(jiàn)面，都會(huì)說(shuō)“新年好”或“恭喜發(fā)財(cái)”來(lái)問(wèn)候家人和朋友。Peoplegreetfamilyandfriendswith“XinnianHao”or“GongxiFacai”whenevertheymaymeet.6.另一個(gè)重要習(xí)俗是家家戶戶的家門(mén)口貼上紅色的對(duì)聯(lián)來(lái)裝飾。Anotherimportantcustomforfamiliesistodecoratetheirdoorswithredcouplets.7.通常，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日期間享用豐盛的家庭晚餐，觀看舞獅和舞龍，燃放鞭炮和煙花，探望親友，并給紅包。Usually,wehaveasumptuousfamilydinner,watchliondancesanddragondances,lightfirecrackersandfireworks,visitfriendsandrelativesandgivemoneyinredenvelopesduringthisfestival.8.大多數(shù)人都對(duì)