英語語法練習(xí)分類匯編-連詞和介詞

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（五年高考）（三年聯(lián)考）精品題庫：第四章語法練習(xí)分類匯編第四章連詞和介詞第一部分近年高考題薈萃高考題1.(09安徽22)—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before答案A2.(09北京21)Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for答案D3.(09北京22)Youmayuseroomasyoulike____youcleanitupafterwardsA.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif答案C4.(09北京31)Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if答案A5.(09湖南34)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas答案A解析考查從屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。6.(09四川12)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while答案C解析考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己7．(09浙江8)Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as B.until C.although D.if答案D2008年高考題1.(08全國Ⅰ24)Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing asteppingstonetofuturesuccess.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C解析考查use...as...把……當(dāng)作……使用。2.(08全國Ⅰ25)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit theseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A解析考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。whatevertheseason意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。3.(08全國Ⅰ31)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego there’ssun，seaandbeach.A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat答案B解析考查連詞的用法。aslongas意為“只要”。4.(08全國Ⅱ7)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D解析本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了，除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于ifnot。5.(08全國Ⅱ15)ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike workinghere.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案D解析句意為：關(guān)于在這里工作，我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備和禁止吸煙。about“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”，符合題意。6.(08全國Ⅱ16)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood， wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。7.(08北京33)Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting，you’dbetterleave thebackdoor.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B解析本題句意為：如果你確實(shí)要在會議期間離開，那么你最好從后門離開?！皬暮箝T”用bythebackdoor。for表示原因；across表示“穿過，橫穿”；out表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。8.(08天津10)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents financialaid.A.infavourof B.inhonourof C.infaceof D.inneedof答案D解析句意為：許多中國大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。infavourof支持；inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；infaceof面對；inneedof需要。9.(08安徽23)Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryoutofbreath，sank achair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C解析句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進(jìn)來了，上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sinkintoachair頹然坐在椅子上。10.(08安徽31)—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK， youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonly C.solongas D.everytime答案C解析句意為：——你有時(shí)間嗎？我有事對你說?！?，只要你長話短說。A項(xiàng)“既然”；B項(xiàng)“要是……就好了”；C項(xiàng)“只要”；D項(xiàng)“每次”。11.(08江西22)MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchthat D.sothat答案B解析句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個(gè)同學(xué)都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo，that)到如此程度，如此……以致于……（正式或文學(xué)用語）。A項(xiàng)只能作目的狀語，不能作表語。C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)從句。12.(08江西34)AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich B.forwhich C.sothat D.inthat答案D解析inthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意思是“因?yàn)椤?。A、B引導(dǎo)定語從句；C項(xiàng)意為“以便，以致；結(jié)果是”，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系來看，前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因。13.(08湖北30)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina，shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave forher，butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneed B.intime C.inpreparation D.instore答案D解析inneed需要；intime及時(shí)；inpreparation準(zhǔn)備；instore貯藏著；儲備著，由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。14.(08湖南23)Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert， weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.but B.or C.so D.for答案A解析句意為：我以為我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌t到，但結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。15.(08湖南27)—Whendidyoulasthear Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning，andweagreed atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on答案D解析句意為：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時(shí)候？——今天早上他給我打電話，我們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。hearabout/of聽到有關(guān)……，聽說；hearfrom收到……的來信；得知某人的消息；agreeonsth.在……方面取得一致意見；agreetodosth.同意做某事；agreetosth.同意(計(jì)劃、安排、方案等)；agreewithsth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。16.(08湖南33) theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B解析句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的，但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。17.(08陜西19)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess herwildestdreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案B解析beyondone’swildestdreams表示“大大超出某人的預(yù)料”，是固定搭配。18.(08四川6)Thereweresomechairsleftover everyonehadsatdown.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)大家都坐下時(shí)，還有些椅子剩余。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；until也引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“直到……”；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，用于so...that...中。19.(08四川12)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B解析句意為：有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知，此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，C項(xiàng)because表示原因，D項(xiàng)though表示讓步，B項(xiàng)while表示并列。20.(08重慶32)Theartistwasbornpoor， poorheremainedallhislife.A.and B.or C.but D.so答案A解析考查連詞的用法，表順承。21.(08浙江16)Don’tpromiseanything youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless答案D解析句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否則）不要去許諾任何事情。22.(08浙江17)Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic theweather.A.inplaceof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.incaseof答案C解析C項(xiàng)exceptfor為肯定整體、除去瘕疵，后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外，一切都適合野餐。23.(08浙江19)Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem .A.onpurpose B.inall C.ontime D.afterall答案D解析A項(xiàng)為“故意地”；B項(xiàng)為“總共”；C項(xiàng)為“按時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)為“畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。24.(08福建23)Agreatmanshowshisgreatness thewayhetreatslittlemen.A.under B.with C.on D.by答案D解析句意為：偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有by能表示“通過……方式”。25.(08福建34)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案C解析此處是with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項(xiàng)為連詞，后接句子，如用它們，wounded前應(yīng)加was。26.(08遼寧28) hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D解析句意為：無論我是多么饑餓，我似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不能吃完這個(gè)面包。A項(xiàng)“無論什么”；B項(xiàng)“無論在什么時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)“無論在哪里”；D項(xiàng)“無論多么”。27.(08遼寧32)Iusedtolovethatfilm Iwasachild，butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，我喜歡那部影片。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但意思為“自從……以來”。28.(08遼寧33)IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand thepoint.A.at B.on C.to D.of答案C解析tothepoint中肯，切題29.(08江蘇28)—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged .A.beyondreach B.beyondrepair C.beyondcontrol D.beyonddescription答案B解析A項(xiàng)意為“無法到達(dá)”；B項(xiàng)意為“無法修理”；C項(xiàng)意為“無法控制”；D項(xiàng)意為“無法描述”。由句意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國Ⅰ31)Betweenthetwogenerations，itisoftennottheirage， theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but 答案D解析本題結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考查并列連詞詞組not...but...不是……而是……，句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語。2.(07全國Ⅱ8)hehadnothurthisleg，Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When答案A解析本題為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。3.(07北京31)Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder， youwon’tpassthecourse.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案D解析句意為：你已經(jīng)兩次考試不及格了，你最好更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你這門課程還會不及格。or否則。4.(07北京33)Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversince B.evenif C.soonafter D.incase答案D解析A項(xiàng)意為“自從……以來”，B項(xiàng)意為“即使”，C項(xiàng)意為“不久之后”，D項(xiàng)意為“以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。5.(07上海25)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly sizeandshape.A.on B.from C.by D.in答案D解析differin在……方面不同；differfrom與……不同。6.(07上海38)Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D解析句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細(xì)掌控好的話，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。7.(07天津8)Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A解析句意為：對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的，直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項(xiàng)為“直到”；B項(xiàng)為“在……以后”；C項(xiàng)為“自從……以來”；D項(xiàng)為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。8.(07安徽21)ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B解析本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。9.(07江西23)Scientistsareconvinced thepositiveeffectoflaughter physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at答案C解析beconvincedofsth.堅(jiān)信……；theeffectonsth.對于……的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項(xiàng)正確。10.(07湖北26)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis createsfurtherproblems.A.inshort B.incase C.indoubt D.inturn答案D解析A項(xiàng)“簡言之”；B項(xiàng)“以防萬一”；C項(xiàng)“懷疑”；D項(xiàng)“反過來”。句意為：人們想開自己的車來避免交通耽擱，這反過來卻導(dǎo)致了進(jìn)一步的問題。11.(07湖南21)Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe，northewaytheyappeartobe， thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and答案C解析句意為：現(xiàn)實(shí)不是你希望事情成為的那樣，也不是事情看上去的那樣，而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。12.(07四川29)I’dliketostudylawatuniversity mycousinprefersgeography.A.though B.as C.while D.for答案C解析句意為：我上大學(xué)時(shí)想學(xué)法律，而我表妹想學(xué)地理。while為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，符合題意。13.(07浙江19)Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff thebadweather.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof答案D解析本題考查介詞短語。句意為：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，露天慶祝活動(dòng)被取消了。incaseof以防萬一；inspiteof盡管；insteadof相反；becauseof因?yàn)椤?4.(06全國Ⅰ28) hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although答案D解析本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：雖然他的技術(shù)知識有限，但這位老工人有很多的（工作）經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上下句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。since表示“既然……”；unless除非……；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；因?yàn)椤籥lthough雖然……，盡管……，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15.(06全國Ⅰ33)Pleaseremindme hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B解析由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺一賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，其在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由后句“我可以及時(shí)為他送行”可知此處應(yīng)指時(shí)間，即“他說要走的時(shí)候，請記得提醒我”，故此處用when。16.(06全國Ⅱ13)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall， ，infact，therewere40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A解析while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是，而”。17.(06北京34)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread， hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.for C.but D.or答案B解析for因?yàn)?。句意為：因?yàn)橐暳﹂_始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀點(diǎn)東西越來越吃力了。18.(06天津2)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain， thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D解析根據(jù)句中amongthelowestinBritain和probablyoneofthehighest可知前后的意義存在對比；while用作連詞，可用于表示對比或相反的情況，“而；但是”。19.(06遼寧24)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C解析when作連詞，表“正在這時(shí)，突然”，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞往往是表示狀態(tài)存在或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的詞。20.(06浙江2)Wewon’tkeepwinninggames wekeepplayingwell.A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B解析考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。句意為：如果我們不能一直打好的話，我們就不能一直贏得比賽。由此而知，此處應(yīng)用unless.21.(05江西32)Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver； ，Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso B.eventhough C.therefore D.so答案A解析上句“你叔叔好像是個(gè)好司機(jī)”，下句“我不敢坐他的車”，意思有轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。evenso雖然如此，eventhough即使；therefore因此；so那么，如此。22.(05安徽29)Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D解析句意為：那確實(shí)是一個(gè)很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年沒玩得這么開心了。since表示“自從”意思時(shí)，其后面的謂語動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，要從動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)算起，即:我有數(shù)年沒有玩得這么痛快了。23.(05北京22)—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.— nooneknowsI’mhere.A.For B.And C.But D.So答案C解析根據(jù)題意“有人打電話找你”“但是沒有人知道我在這兒（怎么會打電話呢？）”可知上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。24.(05安徽22)Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening， youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D解析unless引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句，意思同if...not...如誤選C，是因?yàn)闆]有正確理解句子的意思。句意為：你必須在晚上繼續(xù)工作，除非你確信會按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。25.(04四川27) youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming，I’llseeyouatthetheatre.A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless答案D解析unless=if...not。B組1.(07全國Ⅰ23)Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate themeeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with答案B解析此題考查介詞的辨析。句意為：經(jīng)理提議提前開會日期。for在此表示“對于，至于，關(guān)于（某事物）”，另外常見的類似用法有：set/fixadateforsth.確定做某事的日期。2.(07全國Ⅱ16)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons moneythesedays.A.for B.except C.besides D.with答案C解析本題題意：如今一些人選擇工作時(shí)，除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的；except除了，不包含除去的。根據(jù)題意besides符合題意。3.(07北京21)Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool girlsofyourage.A.for B.about C.from D.to答案A解析for在此表示“適于，適合”。句意為：這是一所初級中學(xué)，你應(yīng)該去一所適合你這個(gè)年齡段的女孩子的高級中學(xué)。4.(07上海39) hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where答案B解析what引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作referredto的賓語，其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。5.(07上海40)Thetraditionalviewis wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when B.why C.whether D.that答案D解析that引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分，又是指確定的內(nèi)容。6.(07天津4) fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof B.Insteadof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof答案C解析句意為：萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。A項(xiàng)為“代替”；B項(xiàng)為“而不是；代替”；C項(xiàng)為“萬一；以防”；D項(xiàng)為“盡管”。7.(07江西29)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B解析本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句“要過多久才……”可知，此處用before。句式“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句”，表示“自從……以來已有……”。8.(07湖南22) thesilenceofthepauses，wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between答案A解析句意為：在停頓的沉默中，我們能聽到對方的呼吸，甚至能聽到我們自己的心跳。Ａ項(xiàng)為“在……中”；Ｂ項(xiàng)為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?；Ｃ?xiàng)為“在……下面”；Ｄ項(xiàng)為“在……之間”。9.(07湖南33)Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees，but theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks，theydon’tuseanest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where答案C解析句意為：大多數(shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺安全，但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛，否則它們不會使用鳥巢。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意。10.(07四川25)Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic classestorefreshthemselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during答案A解析between用于兩者之間，也可指多個(gè)事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上?！罢n間”是指兩節(jié)課之間，因此應(yīng)用between。11.(07福建32)Although myopinion，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against B.on C.for D.in答案A解析本題考查介詞。againstone’sopinion反對某人的見解;介詞on不與opinion搭配;forone’sopinion同意某人的見解；inone’sopinion在某人看來。由句意“雖然反對我的見解，但老教授卻沒提出自己的見解。”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。12.(07遼寧32)Wehadtowaithalfanhour wehadalreadybookedatable.A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B解析句意為：盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了飯桌，但我們不得不等上半個(gè)小時(shí)。although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。13.(07山東28)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inplaceof答案A解析inexchangefor作為交換；withregardto至于，關(guān)于;bymeansof通過……的方式；inplaceof代替。句意為：我提出愿意粉刷房子，條件是讓我免費(fèi)吃住一周。14.(06湖南31)Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel Iheardthesteps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B解析本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。句意為：我剛剛從浴室里出來，正在忙著用毛巾擦干身體，這時(shí)我聽到了腳步聲。此處when為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于justthen，atthattime，引導(dǎo)并列句。15.(06湖南34)Withhisworkcompleted，thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat，feelingpleased hewasamanofaction.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B解析本題考查賓語從句的用法。因從句hewasamanofaction為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少句子成分，且表達(dá)肯定意義，所以此處填連詞that，that只起連接作用，不作句子成分。16.(06山東23)Enginesaretomachines heartsaretoanimals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C解析本題句意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對于機(jī)器正如心臟對于動(dòng)物一樣。該句式是一個(gè)固定句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“AistoBwhatCistoD”.17.(06江西25)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings; ，itcaused20deaths.A.orelse B.therefore C.afterall D.besides答案D解析orelse否則，要不然；therefore因此；afterall畢竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多住房和商店，此外還造成20人死亡”，可知答案為D。18.(06江蘇31) environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）torecover.A.Evenif B.Ifonly C.While D.Once答案D解析本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。evenif即使，即便，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；ifonly要是……就好了，多用于感嘆句，要用虛擬語氣；while可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；once一旦……引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此題意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就要花費(fèi)很多年的時(shí)間才能得到恢復(fù)。19.(06福建25)—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when B.until C.that D.before答案D解析本題考查句型：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before...20.(06湖南23)Amancannotsmilelikeachild， achildsmileswithhiseyes，whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D解析本題考查連詞的用法。因后一句是前一句的原因，因此D項(xiàng)正確。for為并列連詞，其作用是補(bǔ)充說明。21.(06湖南27) achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.A.Intermsof B.Incaseof C.Asaresultof D.Infaceof答案A解析本題考查介詞短語的用法。intermsof意為按照，從……方面來說；incaseof萬一，以防；asaresultof由于……；infaceof面臨，不顧。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。22.(06北京22)—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?— September30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within答案B解析by不遲于（某時(shí)），在……之前。thebalance余欠之錢。23.(06遼寧28)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.in B.at C.of D.about答案D解析becuriousaboutsth.對某事物感到好奇的。24.(06福建23)Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s thevisitinghours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before答案C解析考查介詞的用法。beyond（時(shí)間）晚于，遲于。句意為：對不起，女士，你最好明天來，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過了開放期了。25.(06湖南25)Fred，whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter，hadagreatworry hismind.A.on B.in C.with D.at答案A解析本題考查介詞的用法。onone’smind意為“某人有心事，擔(dān)心”；如：Youlookworried，Sarah.Isthereanythingonyourmind?薩拉，你看起來很焦慮。有什么心事嗎？inone’smind在某人心里；with與at不與mind搭配。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。26.(06江蘇24)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below答案C解析此題考查介詞的用法。over表示數(shù)目、程度超過，多于；within在……之內(nèi)；beyond（表示范圍、限度）超出；below在……以下。此處指“這種新型的車太貴了，它超出了收入是一般情況的人的購買能力（范圍）”。beyondthereach超出……范圍。27.(06江蘇35)Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that答案C解析此題考查賓語從句。介詞of后為一賓語從句，故A項(xiàng)可排除；if不能引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句；再由句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處不缺狀語，故排除B項(xiàng)。由句意“他是否有必要去國外學(xué)習(xí)”可判定答案為C項(xiàng)。28.(06廣東26)JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada， thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where答案A解析本題考查原因狀語從句，用as，句意為：……因?yàn)檫@是她特珍惜的一段記憶。其他三項(xiàng)都不表示原因。29.(06四川35)—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after答案A解析答語意為：他在我說話之前就跑出了房子。30.(05山東24)Itwassometime werealizedthetruth.A.when B.until C.since D.before答案D解析句意為：過了一段時(shí)間之后我們才認(rèn)識到真相。before意為“……之后才……”。31.(05江西26)MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever； ，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult B.afterall C.anyway D.otherwise答案A解析本題考查連接詞。前后句為因果關(guān)系，即因?yàn)樯《鴮?dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選asaresult。afterall畢竟，終究；anyway不管怎樣，無論如何；otherwise否則，要不然。故答案為A。32.(05全國Ⅲ10)Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by答案D解析考查常用的介詞短語，bychance偶然地。33.(05上海25)JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool thebeginningofMarch.A.on B.for C.with D.at答案D解析考查介詞。atthebeginningof是固定短語，意為“在……之初/開始”。34.(04天津22)Standoverthere you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.while C.but D.and答案D解析本題考查并列句，是祈使句的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，不表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。35.(04福建30)Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied hisworksunfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.of答案B解析句意為：那個(gè)著名作家的作品還未完成他就去世了，真是遺憾。第二部分各地聯(lián)考題匯編2009年聯(lián)考題1.(09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模)—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to B．onC．for D．from答案B2.(09北京市東城區(qū)高三二模)Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildrenyoumayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures.A．which B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．that答案B3.(09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模)—Hi,David,Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning．—Yes．Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime______Iwouldbeinjuredbadly．A．a(chǎn)nd B．butC．or D．so答案C4.(09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模)Thechildrensoonlosttheirway,theyhadneverbeenintheforestalonebefore.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．for答案D5.(09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模)—Willyoubepayingcheque?—No.Cash.A．for B．on C．by D．in答案C6.(09山東省萊蕪二中高三二模)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess．_______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．Inaddition B．InbriefC．Inreturn D．Incommon答案A7.(09山東省聊城市高三二模)Onemoreweek,______we'llfinishallthetaskcompletely.A.butB.andC.so D.or答案B8.(09山東省聊城市高三二模)______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.InspiteofB.Butfor C.Insteadof D.Asfor答案B9.(09山東省臨沂市高三二模)Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.onthemoment答案C10.(09山東省諸城市高三二模)—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?—Nowhere______.anywhereyoulike.A．inall B．ingeneral C．incase D．inparticular答案D11.(09山東省淄博市高三二模)Jackwasstillverycalm,______thequarrelwiththeboss,andgreetedeverypersonhemetonthewaybacktohisoffice.A．inspiteof B．dueto C．a(chǎn)saresultof D．becauseof答案A12.(09天津市河北區(qū)高三年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測（二）)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid．A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof答案D13.(09天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模)therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttoearlyontherescuework．A．Since B．With C．As D．For答案B14.(09天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模)beinglatefortheimportantconference，thesecretarywasfired.A．Inreferenceto B．InexchangeforC．Incaseof D.Onaccountof答案D15.(09天津市南開區(qū)高三年級質(zhì)量調(diào)查（二）)____________therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Inadditionto B.Intermsof C.Inconsequenceof D.Inspiteof答案A16.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday,youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture. A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so答案B17.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Thiskindofsocialphenomenoncouldexistonlyforafewmonths，butitwilldisappear.A．innotimeB．onthetimeC．a(chǎn)tatimeD．a(chǎn)tonetime答案A18.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Thoughheisinhislatesixties，thewell-knownbiologistbeginseachdayasenseofadventureandasenseofcuriosity． A．in B．with C．of D．a(chǎn)t答案B19.(09湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三第二次模擬考試)Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseof B.attheriskofC.inthewayof D.atthemercyof答案D20.(09江西省臨川一中下學(xué)期期中考試)Ourgovernmenttookurgentmeasures______theterribleweatherdisasteratthebeginningof2008．A.intermsof B.incaseofC.inresponseto D.inhonorof答案C21.(09遼寧省沈陽二中高三二模)—What'shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?—,hedidn'tturnsurprisedandevenaskedtohavedinnertogether．A．OntheotherhandB．InshortC．OnthecontraryD．Asaresult答案C22.(09臨沂市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量一模)______thedifferencesincolors，languagesandraces，wesharethecharmandjoyoftheOlympicGames，andtogetherweseekfortheidealofMankindforpeace．A．ThoughB．BecauseofC．InspiteofD．Inadditionto答案C23.(09福建省廈門市高三一模)Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120，000，theveryrich．A．bythewayB．a(chǎn)saresultC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)samanerof答案C24.(09江蘇省南通市高三一模)VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,andthisspecialchemical,________,affectsourbrains,makingusfeelhappy.A.inturnB.inparticularC.inadvanceD.inshort答案A25.(09山東省濱州市高三一模)Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwiseB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．therefore答案C26.(09北京市東城區(qū)高三一模)Studentsshouldabletothinkforthemselves________justobeyingteachers.A.incaseofB.besidesC.exceptD.insteadof答案D27.(09北京市高三4月抽樣試題)—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?一It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime，Anna．You’11havetoleamtothinkyourself．A．ofB．toC．byD．for答案D28.(09北京市高三4月抽樣試題)—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?一Nowhere，anywhereyoulike．A．inallB．ingeneralC．incaseD．inparticulay答案D29.(09北京市海淀區(qū)高三4月期中練習(xí))Thesechangeswillcostquitealot，theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun．A．soB.andC．butD．for答案C30.(09北京市海淀區(qū)高三4月期中練習(xí))Thebrochureguidesyouthewholeprocessofbuyingahouse．A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．overD．past答案A31.(09山東省濰坊市高三一模)Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthjsarea，______race，religionorsex．A.inneedofB．inspiteofC．regardlessofD．intermsof答案C32.(09天津市河西區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查)Ourenergybillshavebeenincreasingsteadilythesecosts,ourtelephonecostshavedoubledovertbepastsixmonths．A．MoreoverB．1nadditiontoC．AsaresultofD．Contributingto答案B33.(09安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)Onemoreweek，1willgeceverythingready．A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．whileD．but答案A34.(09江西省十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考盟校第一次模擬考試)Yououghttowritea”T”trueinfrontofthestatement．Eachmistakethatyoumakeyou’llloseonepoint．A．with：InB．for：ForC．by；WithD．on；By答案B35.(09南京市高三第一次調(diào)研測試)Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthesameright______religion,raceorsex.A.regardlessof B.inviewof C.inspiteof D.incaseof答案A36.(09湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三第一次模擬考試)Inmoderncivilization,mankindisdestroyingtheplanet,all__________progress.A.asaresultof B.inthenameof C.inastateof D.bythesideof答案B37.(09福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)－Howlongdoyouthinkyouryoungersisterwillstayhere?－_____Christmasholidays，Isuppose．A．OnB．InC．DuringD．For答案D38.(09石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬考試)Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson,_______toonepersonyoumaybetheworld.A.and B.however C.so D.but答案D2008年聯(lián)考題A組1.（08濰坊市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測） treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety，Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.A.Regardlessof B.Asaresultof C.Intheeventof D.Insteadof答案D2.(08江蘇省啟東中學(xué)高三階段考試)—Director，Jackisill，sohecan’tbehere.—Thenwe’llhav