07浙江金華卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷

07浙江金華卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷語篇題目內(nèi)容清單篇目內(nèi)容第二大題完形填空相信河南人在這次洪災(zāi)之后會變得更加強大第三大題閱讀理解A篇講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌給別人造成的傷害，以及怎樣避免對別人網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌第三大題閱讀理解B篇講述中國宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座第三大題閱讀理解C篇介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)第三大題閱讀理解D篇冒險家成功到北極發(fā)新冰雪提前數(shù)月融化，讓他意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。第四大題詞語運用B.短文填空介紹谷愛凌在2022年冬奧會上獲得了兩枚金牌，以及她今后的愿望第五大題語法填空介紹北京冬奧會吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的創(chuàng)作理念第六大題任務(wù)型閱讀目前由氣候變化造成的地鐵安全問題及解決的辦法第七大題書面表達想做杭州亞運會志愿者的信件卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?A．Workinginhisoffice. B．Makingaphone. C．Havingameeting.【答案】C【原文】W:CanyoutellmewhetherIcanseeMr.Thomasrightnow?M:I’mverysorry.He’shavingameetingnow.YoucanleaveyournameandphonenumberandIwilltellhimwhenhe’sbackinhisoffice.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Gettingapet. B．Doingsports. C．Goingshopping.【答案】A【原文】W:Iamthinkingofgettingapet.Whichisbetter?Adogoracat?M:Sinceyoulikesports,youcanalwaysgorunningwithyourdogifyouhaveone.W:Thatsoundswonderful.WherecanIgetone?M:Iknowagoodpetstore.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:00. B．8:10. C．8:20.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.Imustgonow.W:Youdon’thavetohurry.Therearetwentyminutesleft.Classesbeginateightthirty.4．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Amanda.It’saniceday,isn’tit?W:Yes,howabouttomorrow?M:Tomorrowwon’tbeagooddayforpicnic.Itwillrainheavily.W:Oh,no!5．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A．Outsidethecinema. B．Infrontofthebank. C．Infrontofthebookshop.【答案】C【原文】W:Sowe’llmeetat7:30outsidethecinema,right?M:No,notthere.Let’smeetinfrontofthebookshop.W:Thebookshopoppositethebank?M:Yes.That’stheone.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A．Wheretogo. B．Whentoleave. C．Howmuchtopay.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．GotovisitThailand. B．Stayathomefortwoweeks.C．StayinChinafortwoweeks.【答案】67．AC【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Ihaveatwoweekholiday,andwanttotakeatrip.ButIamnotsurewheretogo.W:Doyouwanttostayhereorgotoanothercountry?M:Idon’twanttostayhere.W:Well,areyouinterestedinanythingspecial,palaces,wallsorpeople?M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Thenmaybeyou’dliketogotoAsia,possiblyChinaorThailand.M:Say,howaboutBeijing?Icouldspendthewholeholidaythere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個問題。8．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Popmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Rockmusic.9．Whendidthemanstartplayingthepiano?A．Whenhewasaboutsix. B．Whenhewaseightyearsold. C．Whenhewasabouttenyearsold.10．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Anactor. B．Ateacher. C．Amusician.【答案】810．ACB【原文】W:Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulistento?M:Actually,Imostlyjustlistentoclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?W:Tobehonest,Ithinkclassicalmusicistoohardforme.M:Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?W:Ilikepopmusic.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenintopopmusic?W:I’vealwaysbeenintoit.Haveyoualwayslikedclassicalmusic?M:Notreally.WhenIwaslittle,Ididn’treallylistentomusicatall.W:So,howdidyoubeeinterestedinit?M:Well,whenIwasabout10yearsold,Istartedplayingthepiano.Ithinkthat’showitallstarted.W:Doyoustillplaythepiano?M:Yes,it’soneofmyhobbies.Oh,theregoesthebell,Iwillhaveamusicclass.Thestudentsarewaitingforme.Talktoyoulater第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）11．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.12．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.13．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.14．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.15．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.【答案】1115．BBCAA【原文】ThefamousChinesemathematicianHuaLuogengwasborninJintanCounty,JiangsuProvincein1910.Whenhewasyoung,lifewasveryhardforhisfamily.Still,theboytookgreatinterestinmath.Inthesummerof1931,hewasluckyenoughtobeeanassistantintheMathDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversity,wherehespenteverymomenthecouldworkingandstudying,andhefinishedhiscourseofmathallbyhimselfinonly18months.Betweentheyearsof1936and1938,hedidfurtherstudyinCambridgeUniversityintheUK.In1950,togetherwithhisfamily,hereturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.Hesaid,“IamChinese,andI’lldomybestformymotherland.”Sohedid.Hespentallhislifeonmathstudyandwongreatfameforourcountry.Hediedofaheartattackin1985whilehewasmakingaspeechinJapan.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientist.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thedaywasgrowingdarkerandtherainwasfallingheavily.Therewasn’tarayoflight（光線）intheroom,orratherthewholecity.IhadtostayinZhengzhouonmyown___16___mygrandpa’ssuddenillness.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadstayedathomeby___17___forafewdays.Unexpectedly,theheavyrainstormmadethesituation（形勢）evenworse.Ilayonthebed,lonelyandfearfully.TheonlysoundIcould___18___wasthehorns（喇叭）ofthecars’andtherain___19___.Itfeltasiftheendoftheworldwereing.Whatanight!Icould___20___seeanything.Suddenly,theringingofthe___21___broketheatmosphere（氣氛）offear.Itwasmymom.WhenIheard___22___warmvoiceingfromtheothersideofthephone,Ipracticallyburstintotears.ShedidnotfeelrelaxeduntilsheknewIwas___23___.Ifthereisanyvoicethatcangiveyouthefortfromthebottomofyourheart,thatmustbethe___24___ofyourmom.Itwasrainingharderandharder.It___25___thatitdidn’tmeantostopatall.Finally,Igraduallyfellasleepagainsttherain.I___26___thatIcouldseethesunthroughthedarkclouds,andIalsohopedthateverybodycouldbe___27___.Thankfully,itwasthe___28___intomyroomthroughthecurtainsthatwokemeupthenextday.___29___isnotfrightening（可怕的）.Itisfearfulthatpeoplecan’tkeepupafterthatandbeefrightenedandconfused.Butjustasthesayinggoes,“Apartyintrouble,assistanceesfromallsides!（一方有難八方支援）”I’m___30___thatweHenanesewillbeevenstrongerafterthisrainstorm.16．A．infearof B．infrontof C．becauseof D．insteadof17．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．itself18．A．hear B．repeat C．forget D．mention19．A．ing B．growing C．stopping D．falling20．A．hardly B．pletely C．exactly D．nearly21．A．phone B．door C．clock D．window22．A．his B．their C．her D．its23．A．rightaway B．a(chǎn)susual C．a(chǎn)llright D．noproblem24．A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice25．A．looked B．seemed C．a(chǎn)dded D．reported26．A．a(chǎn)greed B．wished C．hoped D．a(chǎn)dvised27．A．careful B．calm C．warm D．safe28．A．sunshine B．rain C．cloud D．wind29．A．Difficulty B．Disaster C．Problem D．Illness30．A．thankful B．sure C．wise D．correct【短文分析】本文主要講述了作者在一個暴風雨的夜晚獨自在家，在接到媽媽的后，心里平靜了一些，第二天醒來看到明媚的陽光感悟到：這些災(zāi)難并不可怕，可怕的是在災(zāi)難的背后人們被打倒了，作者相信河南人在這次風暴之后會變得更加強大。【答案解析】16．C【解析】句意：由于爺爺突然生病，我不得不一個人待在鄭州。infearof擔心；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因為；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“IhadtostayinZhengzhouonmyown…mygrandpa’ssuddenillness”可知，因為爺爺生病而不得不獨自待在家，故選C。17．B【解析】句意：這是我第一次一個人待在家里好幾天。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“I”可知，此處應(yīng)填反身代詞myself，故選B。18．A【解析】句意：我唯一能聽到的聲音是汽車的喇叭聲和雨落下的聲音。hear聽到；repeat重復(fù)；forget忘記；mention提到。根據(jù)“TheonlysoundIcould”可知，此處指聽到的聲音，故選A。19．D【解析】句意：我唯一能聽到的聲音是汽車的喇叭聲和雨落下的聲音。ing來；growing成長；stopping停止；falling落下。根據(jù)“therain”可知，此處指雨落下來的聲音，故選D。20．A【解析】句意：我?guī)缀跏裁匆部床灰姟ardly幾乎不；pletely完全地；exactly確切地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Itfeltasiftheendoftheworldwereing”以及前文描述雨下得很大可知，作者什么也看不見了，故選A。21．A【解析】句意：突然，鈴聲打破了恐懼的氣氛。phone；door門；clock鬧鐘；window窗戶。根據(jù)“warmvoiceingfromtheothersideofthephone”可知，此處指的鈴聲，故選A。22．C【解析】句意：當我聽到那頭傳來她溫暖的聲音時，我?guī)缀蹩蘖似饋?。his他的；their他們的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)“Itwasmymom”可知，此處指媽媽的聲音，故選C。23．C【解析】句意：直到她知道我沒事，她才感到放松。rightaway立刻；asusual像往常一樣；allright好，順利；noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“ShedidnotfeelrelaxeduntilsheknewIwas”可知，知道我很好，媽媽才放松下來，故選C。24．D【解析】句意：如果有一個聲音能從心底給你安慰，那一定是媽媽的聲音。noise噪音；shout呼喊；sound聲音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thatmustbethe…ofyourmom”可知，此處指媽媽的聲音，人的聲音用名詞voice表示，故選D。25．B【解析】句意：它似乎根本就不想停下來。looked看；seemed似乎；added增加；reported報道。根據(jù)“Itwasrainingharderandharder”可知，雨越下越大，似乎沒有停下來的打算，故選B。26．C【解析】句意：我希望我能透過烏云看到太陽，我也希望每個人都能安全。agreed同意；wished祝愿；hoped希望；advised建議。根據(jù)“Ialsohoped”可知，此處表達自己的希望，故選C。27．D【解析】句意：我希望我能透過烏云看到太陽，我也希望每個人都能安全。careful仔細的；calm冷靜的；warm暖和的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Ialsohopedthateverybodycouldbe”可知，作者希望每個人在這大雨的晚上都能安全，故選D。28．A【解析】句意：謝天謝地，第二天是陽光透過窗簾照進我的房間，把我叫醒了。sunshine太陽；rain雨；cloud云；wind風。根據(jù)“Thankfully”以及“intomyroomthroughthecurtains”可知，讓作者慶幸地是第二天陽光出來了，故選A。29．B【解析】句意：災(zāi)難不可怕。Difficulty困難；Disaster災(zāi)難；Problem問題；Illness疾病。根據(jù)“isnotfrightening”可知，此處指遭遇像暴風雨這種災(zāi)難，故選B。30．B【解析】句意：我相信這次暴雨過后，我們河南人會更加強大。thankful感謝的；sure確定的；wise明智的；correct正確的。根據(jù)“weHenanesewillbeevenstrongerafterthisrainstorm”可知，這是作者確定的事情，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyoureusingaputer,apersonhidesbehindausernameandteases(取笑)you.Maybethepersonissomeoneyouknow.Maybethepersonissomeoneyoudon’tknow.Whetheryouknowthepersonornot,youareavictim(受害者)ofonlinebullying(欺凌).Justlikeintherealworld,onlinebullyingishurtful.Neverbeanonlinebully.Evenifyouareonlykiddingandwanttoplayajokeonyourfriends,theymightnotknowthatyou’reonlyjoking.Theymightbeveryhurtorangryaboutwhatyousay.It’salonelyfeelingthatyoudon’tknow.Whethertheyarestrangersorfriends,theruleis“Bekindonline”.Students,teachersandparentsshouldbemorecarefulabouttheirwordsormessages.Everyoneshouldthinktwicebeforesendingamessagetoone’sphoneorontheInternet.Here’sagoodtestaboutonlinebullying.Ifyoushouldn’tsayittoapersonfacetoface,don’tsayitonyourphoneorontheInternet.Andjustlikeregularbullyinginyourdailylife,tellagrownupifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingupsetinthisway.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersandtheycantellyouhowtodealwithonlinebullyingproperly.31．Students,teachersandparentsshouldpayattentionto______.A．theirwordsormessages B．theiremailsorbehaviorC．theirideasormessages D．theirwordsorbehavior32．Thewriterwantstotellus______.A．nottobeanonlinebully B．tobeverystrictinourstudyC．tostayawayfrombadstudents D．tomunicatewithparentsoften33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldbekindtofriendsinsteadofstrangers.B．Onlinebullyingdoesn’thurtanyoneatall.C．Ifyouteasesomeone,youareavictimofonlinebullying.D．Ifsomewordsarenotallowedintherealworld,donotsaythemonline.【短文分析】本文主要講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌給別人造成的傷害，以及怎樣避免對別人網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。【答案解析】31．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Students,teachersandparentsshouldbemorecarefulabouttheirwordsormessages”可知，學(xué)生、老師和家長應(yīng)該更加注意他們的言語或信息，故選A。32．A主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Justlikeintherealworld,onlinebullyingishurtful.Neverbeanonlinebully”可知，本文通過講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌給別人造成的傷害來告訴我們不要做一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸，故選A。33．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoushouldn’tsayittoapersonfacetoface,don’tsayitonyourphoneorontheInternet”可知，如果有些話在現(xiàn)實世界中是不允許的，那么就不要在網(wǎng)上說，D表述正確，故選D。BOnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosustainourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It’scalleda“penguinsuit”.Therearemanyelasticbands(彈力帶)insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.▲Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm(膜).Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension(表面張力)ofwater.Itislikea“skin”ofwater.The“skin”istherebecausewatermolecules(分子)aredrawntoeachother.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe“skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the“skin”staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That’swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A．Itisapartoftheastronauts’dailywork.B．IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C．Itisoneoftheastronauts’waystoaskforhelp.D．Ittookplace400kilometersaboveEarth.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthepassagereferto?A．a(chǎn)stronauts B．muscles C．bones D．bodies36．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“▲”inthepassage?A．Spacewaterisvaluable B．SpacewaterisdifferentC．Spacewaterisimportant D．Spacewaterismon37．What’sthewriter’spurposeinthispassage?A．Toraisepeople’sinterestinspaceexploration.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexperiments.C．Toaskreaderstodomorescienceexperiments.D．TointroducethespacelecturegivenbyChineseastronauts.【短文分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述中國宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth”可知，講座發(fā)生在地球以上400千米的地方。D選項表述正確。故選D。35．A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“astronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks”可知，宇航員在一兩周之后就會失去高達20%的肌肉。根據(jù)“tooweaktowork”可知，句子表達宇航員太虛弱不能工作。“they”指的是“astronauts”。故選A。36．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThiscanneverhappenonEarth”及“WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways”可知，講述的是太空的水和地球上的水的行動方式不同。小標題可概括為“Spacewaterisdifferent太空的水是不同的”。故選B。37．D【解析】推理判斷題。文章的目的是為了講述中國宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座。故選D。COnthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（陰歷的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Inthisyear,it?falls?on?October1st.Watching?the?moon?and?eating?moon?cakes?are?some?of?the?fun?activities?we?do?during?this?traditional?festival.Theylookupatthemoonandgivebestwishestoeachother.Thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Also,manypopularlegendsandpoemsareaboutthemoon.TheyallshowhowChinesepeopleappreciate（欣賞）themoon.ThemostfamouslegendisabouttheladyChang’e.Longago,people?said?there?were10suns?in?the?sky.Her?husband?Hou?Yi?shot?down?nine?of?them.TheEmpress?of?Heaven（王母娘娘）gavehimamagicpill（仙丹）asareward.Thispillwouldmakehimliveforever.However,Chang'e?took?the?pill?by?accident.Then?she?flew?to?the?moon?and?lived?there?forever.Anotherlegendtellsthestoryofawoodcutter（伐木工）namedWuGang.HehadtocutdowntreesbecauseheoncemadetheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）angry.Butthemagicaltreekeptgrowingback.Sohehadtoworkendlessly.Therearealotofpoemsaboutmoontoo.Forexample,SuShioftheSongDynastywrotehisfamousTheMidAutumnFestival,Tune:PreludetoWaterMelody.（《水調(diào)歌頭?明月幾時有》）38．TheMidAutumnFestivalison________.A．15thdayoftheeighthlunarmontheveryyear B．October1steveryyearC．1stdayofthetenthlunarmontheveryyear D．August15theveryyear39．Peoplewatchthefullmoonduringthistraditionalfestivalbecause________.A．watchingthemoonandeatingmooncakesareimportantB．thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamilyC．theylikelookingupatthemoonandgivebestwishestoeachotherD．TheywanttoshowhowChinesepeopleappreciatethemoon.40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?①TheEmpressofHeavengavehimamagicpillasareward.②HouYishotdownnineofsuns.③Chang’eflewtothemoonandlivedthereforever.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③ D．②③①41．Theunderlinedword“endlessly”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．yearly B．forever C．quickly D．carefully【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關(guān)月亮的神話故事和詩句。【答案解析】38．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Onthe15thdayoftheeighthlunar（陰歷的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.”可知，中秋節(jié)是每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五日。故選A。39．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thefullmoonstandsforbeingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，人們在這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日里看滿月，是因為滿月代表著與朋友和家人在一起。故選B。40．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Her?husband?Hou?Yi?shot?down?nine?of?them.The?Empress?of?Heaven（王母娘娘）gave?him?a?magic?pill（仙丹）as?a?reward.This?pill?would?make?him?live?forever.However,Chang'e?took?the?pill?by?accident.Then?she?flew?to?the?moon?and?lived?there?forever.”可知，事件的正確順序是：后羿擊落了九個太陽；天皇給了他一顆神奇的藥丸作為獎勵；嫦娥飛到了月球，并永遠住在那里。故選C。41．B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“HehadtocutdowntreesbecauseheoncemadetheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）angry.Butthemagicaltreekeptgrowingback.”可猜測出，因為這棵神奇的樹不斷地長回來，故后句應(yīng)是：所以他不得不無休止地工作，故下劃線單詞“endlessly”的意思應(yīng)是“無休止地”和forever同義。故選B。DRobertSwanwantedtobeanadventurer(冒險家)whenhewas11.HewantedtobeethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPole(南極和北極).Peopletoldhimhewascrazy,buthenevergaveuphisdream.InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Justthreeyearslater,SwancreatedanewteamtoheadfortheNorthPole.Duringthosetwolongtrips,Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole,thecolorofhiseyeschangedbecauseofakindofrays.Thiskindofraysareharmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomeltfourmonthsearlierthantheusual“meltseason”.ThesetwothingsmadeSwanrealizethepoleswereindanger.Hethoughthemustdosomething.Nowheworkstohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentprotection,especiallythepoles.Swanhopesthathecannotonlysavethetwoamazingplaces,butalsohelpprotecthumans’health.Becauseprotectingthenatureisprotectingourselves.42．WhendidSwangototheSouthPolewithhisteam?A．In1986. B．In1987. C．In1988. D．In1989.43．WhatdidSwannoticeattheNorthPole?A．Theairsmeltterrible.B．Thesunchangedcolor.C．Somerayscanharmpeople’shealth.D．Theicebegantomeltearlier.44．WhatdoweknowaboutSwanfromthelastparagraph?A．Headvisespeopletovisitthepoles.B．Heispreparingfornewjourneystothepoles.C．Hebelievessavingthenatureissavingourselves.D．Hethinksthepolesaretheearth’smostimportantplaces.45．Inwhatpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Sport. C．Music. D．Health.【短文分析】RobertSwan是一個冒險家，他成功到達南極和北極。在北極冰雪融化提前了四個月，這也讓他意識到，保護環(huán)境的重要性。因此他現(xiàn)在致力于環(huán)境保護?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamreachedtheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.”可知Swan和他的團隊在1986年1月到達南極。故選A。43．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomeltfourmonthsearlierthantheusual‘meltseason’.”可知在北極，他看到冰雪融化比正常提前四個月。故選D。44．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swanhopesthathecannotonlysavethetwoamazingplaces,butalsohelpprotecthumans’health.Becauseprotectingthenatureisprotectingourselves.”可知Swan號召人們保護環(huán)境，因為保護自然就是保護我們自己。故選C。45．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowheworkstohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentprotection,especiallythepoles.”可知介紹Swan的事跡，最后號召人們保護環(huán)境，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在環(huán)境版。故選A。卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。personal/moveup/travel/possible/leave46．It’swronganddangerousto________childrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.47．Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet________yourbody.48．Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou________.49．Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown________improvement.50．Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’s________unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【答案解析】46．leave【解析】句意：把未滿一定年齡的孩子單獨留在家里是錯誤和危險的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是固定句型，由空前不定式符號to可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“讓……留下”的意思，根據(jù)所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為leave。47．moveup【解析】句意：當你走到那里時，你可以感覺到來自你的腳的能量向上移動。根據(jù)謂語動詞feel可知，此空應(yīng)填省略to的動詞不定式，結(jié)合句意可知，能量從下而上移動，此空是“提升，上升；向前移動”的意思，根據(jù)所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為moveup。48．travel【解析】句意：也許你擔心旅行時找不到好吃的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“長途旅行”的意思，根據(jù)所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為travel。49．personal【解析】句意：第一個決議是關(guān)于我個人的進步。根據(jù)空后名詞improvement.可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“個人的”的意思，根據(jù)所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為personal。50．possible【解析】句意：這個故事提醒我們，除非你努力，否則你永遠不可能知道什么是可能的。根據(jù)空前what’s可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“可能的”的意思，根據(jù)所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為possible。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。EileenGuiswellknownnow.Shehasbeeoneofthe___51___(明亮的)newstarsintheworld.GuwasborninSanFranciscoin___52___(九月),2003.ThoughshewasraisedinAmerica,sheisgoodatChinese.GuwonherfirstWorldCupeventattheageof___53___(十五)inslopestyle.Afterthat,GudecidedtopeteforChinainthe2022BeijingOlympics,shewasnotsure___54___(是否)shecouldwinornotatthattime.Soshemanaged___55___(花費)alotoftimedoingphysicaltrainingtokeepingoodcondition.Infact,historyhasbeenwrittenbyEileenGu.Shewontwogold___56___(獎牌)infreestyleskiing.paredtowinningthegames,encouragingmore___57___(年輕的)girlstogetinterestedinwintergamesisherbiggergoal.“Ifeel___58___(溫暖的)tobeabletotakepartintheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.SkiingmakesmehappyandIbelievemoreandmoregirls___59___(加入)me.”shetoldChina’sstaterunXinhuaNews___60___(自豪).EileenGuhasbeenleadinganewtrendinskiing.【短文分析】本文介紹了谷愛凌在2022年冬奧會上獲得了兩枚金牌，以及她今后的愿望?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．brightest【解析】句意：她已成為世界上最耀眼的新星之一。由語境和漢語提示可知，bright意為“明亮的”；此處是：oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……是……中最……之一”。bright的最高級為brightest。故填brightest。52．September【解析】句意：谷愛凌在2003年9月在舊金山出生。由語境和漢語提示可知，September意為“九月”；此處是表示月份的名詞。故填September。53．fifteen【解析】句意：谷在15歲時就在單板滑雪自由式中贏得了她的第一個世界杯項目。由語境和漢語提示可知，fifteen意為“十五”；此處需用基數(shù)詞。故填fifteen。54．whether【解析】句意：在那之后，谷決定參加2022年北京奧運會，她當時不確定自己能否獲勝。由語境和漢語提示可知，whether意為“是否”，可與ornot連用。故填whether。55．．tospend【解析】句意：所以她花了很多時間進行體育鍛煉以保持良好的狀態(tài)。由語境和漢語提示可知，spend意為“花費”；此處是：managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做某事”，需用動詞不定式。故填tospend。56．medals【解析】句意：她在自由式滑雪中獲得兩枚金牌。由語境和漢語提示可知，medal意為“獎牌”；由前面的“two”可知，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填medals。57．young【解析】句意：與贏得冬奧會相比，鼓勵更多年輕女孩對冬奧會感興趣是她的更大目標。由語境和漢語提示可知，young意為“年輕的”，形容詞，作定語。故填young。58．warm【解析】句意：能參加北京冬奧會我感到很溫暖。由語境和漢語提示可知，warm意為“溫暖的”，形容詞，作表語。故填warm。59．willjoin【解析】句意：滑雪讓我很開心，我相信會有越來越多的女孩加入我的行列。由語境和漢語提示可知，join意為“加入”；根據(jù)“Ibelievemoreandmoregirls…me.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時，will+動詞原形。故填willjoin。60．proudly【解析】句意：她自豪地告訴中國官方媒體新華社。由語境和漢語提示可知，proudly意為“自豪”，副詞，修飾動詞told。故填proudly。五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheiceglazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,told____61____(we)thestory.CaoXue____62____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____63____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____64____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars(學(xué)者),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfullbody“shell”(殼)madeoutofice.Caosaid____65____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“icesugargourd”,alsoknownastanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14team____66____(member)flewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation(觀察).Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom____67____ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem___68___(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebased____69____thebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular,____70____didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的創(chuàng)作理念?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．us【解析】句意：設(shè)計團隊負責人曹雪教授給我們講述了這個故事。動詞told后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，we是主格，對應(yīng)的賓格是us，故填us。62．clearly【解析】句意：曹雪清楚地記得2019年9月17日這個激動人心的日子。此空修飾動詞remembers，要用副詞，clear是形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。63．chosen【解析】句意：那天我們的設(shè)計被選為北京冬季奧運會的吉祥物。design與動詞choose之間是被動關(guān)系，was與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故填chosen。64．so【解析】句意：我們很興奮，高興得跳了起來。根據(jù)“excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy”可知，此處用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so。65．the【解析】句意：曹說，這個想法來自中國傳統(tǒng)小吃“冰糖葫蘆”。此空特指前文提到的創(chuàng)造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠詞the表特指，故填the。66．members【解析】句意：為了讓這只熊貓看起來更討人喜歡，曹和他的14名團隊成員飛到中國四川臥龍大雄獸博物館進行實地觀察。根據(jù)“14”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填members。67．that【解析】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，熊貓寶寶的頭部與身體的比例與成年熊貓不同，這使得它們更可愛、更有趣。根據(jù)“theratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom…ofanadultpanda’s”可知，此處是用貓寶寶的頭部與身體的比例與成年熊貓相比較，此空用that指代前文提到的“頭部與身體的比例”，故填that。68．cuter【解析】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，熊貓寶寶的頭部與身體的比例與成年熊貓不同，這使得它們更可愛、更有趣。根據(jù)“moreplayful”可知，此空也應(yīng)填cute的比較級cuter，故填cuter。69．on【解析】句意：所以他們在熊貓寶寶的基礎(chǔ)上改進了圖像。baseon“基于”，故填on。70．but【解析】句意：曹說他預(yù)料到它會受歡迎，但沒想到會如此受歡迎?！癈aosaidheexpectedittobepopular”與“didnotexpectittobeesopopular”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou,China.WaterpouringdownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterribleweatherbroughtonbyclimate(氣候)change.Somenetworks,suchasLondon’sorNewYork’s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesametime,thecrisis(危機)inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(壓倒).“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(車道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublictransportationshouldreclaim(重新占領(lǐng))thestreet.“Wehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthespaceabovegroundtocars,”hesaid.“Butonebuslanecarriesmorepeoplethanthreelanesofcars.”saidBernardoBarandaSepúlveda,aMexicoCitybasedresearc