15Morepractice-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、翻譯下列寫作常用詞組1.將會(huì)_______________2.報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)_______________3.籌款活動(dòng)___________________4.籌款_______________5.書展_______________6.食物展_______________7.盼望_______________8.舉行活動(dòng)______________________________9.給予我們批準(zhǔn)_______________10.參加_______________【答案】1.begoingto2.askpermission3.moneyraisingactivities4.raisemoney5.bookfair6.foodfair7.lookforward8.have/organize/holdtheactivity9.giveuspermission10.takepartin二、選擇填空。1.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】句意：他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。help是動(dòng)詞原形；helped是過去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tohelp是動(dòng)詞不定式。結(jié)合句意，他們開設(shè)課程，是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。2.—Itisimportantforustoknow________allthesubjects.—Yeah,groupworkismyfavouriteway.A.howtostudy B.howdowestudy C.whattostudy D.tostudy【答案】A【解析】句意：——對(duì)我們來說，知道如何學(xué)習(xí)所有的科目是很重要的?！堑?，小組合作是我最喜歡的方式?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”。根據(jù)“Itisimportantforustoknow...allthesubjects.”可知，此處使用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，結(jié)合答語“groupworkismyfavouriteway”可知，此處對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問，故選A。3.Theoldmandoesn’tfeel________athomebecauseheenjoys________booksonhisown.A.lonely,reading B.lonely,toread C.alone,reading D.alone,toread【答案】A【解析】句意：這位老人在家并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗矚g自己看書。考查形容詞辨析以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。lonely孤單的；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“feel”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的孤單，應(yīng)填lonely。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選A。4.Samis________towalkbecauseheis________.A.unable,disabled B.unabled,disabled C.disabled,unable D.disable,unabled【答案】A【解析】句意：山姆因?yàn)闅埣捕荒茏呗?。考查詞匯辨析。unable不能勝任的，不會(huì)的，形容詞；disabled有殘疾的，形容詞；disable使喪失能力，動(dòng)詞；unabled錯(cuò)誤單詞。beunabletodosth.“不能做某事”；is后接形容詞作表語，不能走路是因?yàn)椤八怯袣埣驳摹?。故選A。5.Ifyouhavethe_____todoit,I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.A.band B.problem C.courage D.care【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你有勇氣去做，我相信你會(huì)成功的。C符合題意。6.A______accidenthappenedjustnow,whichkilledatleast18people.A.safe B.serious C.weakD.disabled【答案】B【解析】A、安全的B.嚴(yán)重的C.虛弱的D.殘疾的。B符合題意。7.Heisblind.Hehasdifficulty______booksbyhimself.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread【答案】C【解析】havedifficultydoing做某事有困難。所以選C8.Thesefortableclothescanmakeyou____warminwinter.A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.tofeel【答案】A【解析】makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。故選A。9Shecan’tsleepwellbecauseshesuffers______thepainintheback.A.ofB.fromC.forD.with【答案】B【解析】sufferfrom受苦，受折磨。固配。10.HewrotealettertolittleKate______expressourwishes.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.sothatto【答案】C【解析】A.sothat目的是，以便B.inorderthat目的是C.inorderto目的是后面接句子。三、單詞拼寫。1.Sheisd_______,butshetriesherbesttodoeverythingherself.【答案】disabled【解析】句意：她有殘疾，但她盡力自己做每件事。2.Iwishtoe_______mythankstoalltheguestshere.【答案】express【解析】我要向在座的各位表示感謝。3.Theyaresufferingfromgreatp_____.WhatcanIdotohelpthem?【答案】pain【解析】句意：他們正遭受著巨大的痛苦。我能做些什么來幫助他們4.Hopeyoucanfindj_____andpeaceduringyourtrip.【答案】joy【解析】句意：希望你能在旅途中找到快樂與安寧。5.Youneedtop____$10foryourmeal.【答案】pain【解析】句意：你得付10美元吃飯。6.Theyhaveabookfairtor____________money.【答案】raise【解析】句意：他們有一個(gè)書展來籌錢。7.Weshouldgivethemc_________tocheerthemup.【答案】courage【解析】我們應(yīng)該給他們勇氣讓他們振作起來。8.Hefeelsl____________.Nooneiswithhim.【答案】lonely【解析】句意：他感到孤獨(dú)，沒有人和他在一起9.Shes____________fromthepain.【答案】suffers【解析】句意：她痛苦不堪。10.Hehasgots____________illnesses.Heneedstostayinhospital.【答案】serious【解析】句意：他得了重病。他需要住院。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Canyoutellmewhen_____________(enter)thecinema?2.Don’tforget_____________(send)theletter.3.Mymotheroftenmakesme_________(get)upearlyinthemorning.4.Ihave_____________(difficult)inreading5.Youmustask____________(permit)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.6.Youshouldhavelotsof___________(encourage)tofacedifficultiesinyourlife.7.Theboyis__________(serious)ill.8.Mostofthefoodforthehomelessisprovidedbythevoluntary_________(organize)9.Mandydidn’tetoschooltodaybecauseshewas_______（illness）10.Maryoffered______________thoseinneed,sheisa__________girl.(help)【答案】1.entering2.tosend3.get4.difficulty5.permission6.courage7.seriouly8.organization9.ill10.tohelphelpful五、完成句子。1.他主動(dòng)提出組織一場足球賽。He_______________afootballmatch.2他希望成為像亞伯拉罕·林肯一樣偉大的人物。He__________________agreatmanlikeAbrahamLincoln.2,他難以理解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。He___________________thismathproblem.4總統(tǒng)慰問士兵，鼓舞他們的士氣。Thepresidentvisitedthesoldiersand___________________.5為了趕上其他同學(xué)，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。________________catchupwithotherstudents,youmustworkhard.6.我想幫助殘疾兒童。Iwantedtohelp____________________________.7.這可以幫助他們表達(dá)出自己的感情。Thishelpsthem_____________their______________.8.如果你想早點(diǎn)離開的話，必須得到允許批準(zhǔn)。Youmust____________________________ifyouwanttoleaveearly.9.為了健康，Peter決定戒煙。_________________________gethealthy,Peterdecidedto__________________________.10.這位女孩常受盡痛苦的折磨。而我們都是健康的好學(xué)生。Thegirl__________________pain.Weareallgoodstudents_____________________________.【答案】1.offeredtoorganized2.hopestobe3.havetroubleunderstanding4.raisedtheirspirits5.Inorderto6.disabledchildren7.expressfeelings8.askpermissions9.Inordertogiveupsmoking10.suffersfromingoodhealth提高篇六、短文填空A短文填詞Haveyoueverjoinedinvoluntarywork?IoncetookpartinthevoluntaryworkwithmybestfriendLisainamountainvillage.A___1____Ifeltreallytired,Iwasveryhappy.Weweretherelastsummerholiday.Afterwegotr____2____,wewentwithavoluntarygrouptoamountainschool.Theschoolwasinadeepmountain,butitwasreallyverybeautiful.Ithinkit’shardformetod____3___itsbeautywithwords.Wetookmanybookstotheschoolandtheyattractedlotsofstudents.Westayedthereforthreedays.D____4_____ourstay,wehelpedthechildrenwiththeirstudies.Mostchildrenliveinapoorfamily.Theyrequiremorehelpfromothers.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecandovoluntaryworktohelpthesepeopleinn_____5_____.【答案】1.Although2.ready3.describe4.during5.needB.語法填空J(rèn)aneisawarmheartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____1____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp____2____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.She____3____(feel)sadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept____4____(think)outwhattodotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkids____5____(sell)lemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupher____6____(one)lemonadestand(貨攤).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelpedkidswithit!Shefeltvery____7____(excite)whenshesawsmiles____8____theirfaces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramme____9____(call)Jane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised____10____than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.【答案】1．but

2．a(chǎn)t

3．felt

4．thinking

5．selling

6．first

7．excited

8．on

9．called

10．more七、完形填空DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetravelledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytimeevenitis____1____.”Andhetoldthe____2____,hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“I’lltravelformywork,notfor____3____,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave____4___tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood___5____orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’tagree.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe___6____aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucanetoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild___7____there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoounfortable.”Hiswifewasvery____8___,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentoutto____9___somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated（分開）.Shewalkeddownoneroadwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwas___10____her.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”1.A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible2.A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth3.A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck4.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability5.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party6.A.smiled B.forgot C.asked D.thought7.A.land B.flowers C.animals D.people8.A.angry B.excited C.surprised D.brave9.A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot10.A.lookingaround B.runningafter C.gettingoutof D.walkingacross【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，丹尼是一個(gè)愛好攝影的人，并在這方面獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)。他的妻子很想和他一起去，在妻子的再三請(qǐng)求下，丹尼終于帶著妻子去了非洲。在一次他們外出拍照時(shí)，妻子受到獅子追趕，但是丹尼不是想到救妻子，而是拍下這一場面。1.句意：我會(huì)在任何時(shí)候去任何地方，即使是危險(xiǎn)的地方。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；natural自然的；convenient便利的；impossible不可能。根據(jù)“hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars”可知為了拍到好照片，Denny都愿意做，即使危險(xiǎn)也會(huì)去做。故選A。2.句意：他講事實(shí)。lie謊言；reason原因；news新聞；truth真相。根據(jù)“hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.”可知Denny用拍照的形式講述事實(shí)。故選D。3.句意：我旅游是為了我的工作，不是為了玩。wealth財(cái)富；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；pleasure高興；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“I’lltravelformywork,notfor”可知，并不是為了玩，forpleasure表示“為了消遣”。故選C。4.句意：你不會(huì)玩得高興，我沒時(shí)間照顧你。money錢；time時(shí)間；interest興趣；ability能力。根據(jù)“I’lltravelformywork,notforpleasure.”可知Denny為了去工作，所以沒時(shí)間照顧妻子。故選B。5.句意：我經(jīng)常幾天吃不到一頓好飯或者洗一個(gè)澡。meal一餐；picnic野餐；room房間；party派對(duì)。根據(jù)“Ioftendon’thaveagood...orabathfordays.”可知Denny去工作的時(shí)候，環(huán)境很艱苦，有時(shí)候一頓好飯都吃不上。故選A。6.句意：Denny沒說什么事，但是他考慮了，當(dāng)他要去非洲時(shí)，他對(duì)妻子說：“如果你想跟我去，你可以跟我去非洲……”smiled微笑；forgot忘記；asked詢問；thought考慮。根據(jù)“YoucangotoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.”可知一開始丈夫不同意，但是經(jīng)過深思熟慮，又同意了。故選D。7.句意：我會(huì)在那拍野生動(dòng)物的照片。land陸地；flowers花；animals動(dòng)物；people人們。根據(jù)“somelionstophoto”可知去非洲是為了給野生動(dòng)物拍照。故選C。8.句意：他的妻子非常興奮。angry生氣的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,”可知妻子一直想跟丈夫去，丈夫同意了，她很興奮。故選B。9.句意：然后Denny出發(fā)找獅子拍照。find找到；feed喂養(yǎng)；drive駕駛；shoot開槍。根據(jù)“...somelionstophoto.”可知此處指Denny想去找獅子拍照。故選A。10.句意：一只巨大的獅子正追著她跑。lookingaround環(huán)顧四周；runningafter追趕；gettingoutof逃避；walkingacross步行穿過。根據(jù)“Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying”以及“Ahugelionwas…h(huán)er”可知獅子追著她跑給她嚇哭了。故選B。八、閱讀理解AVolunteersNeededtoCareforDisabledChildrenWorkplaceDisabledChildren’sCareCenter,LosAngeles,CaliforniaUSA.Livingplace:ItisourpolicythatallourvolunteersstaywithatrainedAmericanhostfamilytolearnmoreaboutlifehere.Onthefirstday,wemeetthemattheairportandtakethemtoahotel.VolunteersMust:◆havegraduatedfromanormal(師范)university;◆efromAsia;◆betwentyfourorolder;◆speakEnglishwell.LengthofWorkingTime:Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear.Activities:◆Playingwiththekidsduringschoolhours;◆Teachingintheclassrooms:EnglishandMaths;◆Helpingthekidsorganizetheirbooksandschoolwork;◆Organizingthechildren’shomes.pensation(報(bào)酬):AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteathelptouchamerica.orsendusanemailat.★Age:26★Placeofbirth:London★L(fēng)anguage:English,French★GraduatedfromOxfordUniversityIlovechildren.Icanplaywiththemandtakegoodcareofthem,butIhavelittleexperienceinteaching.★Age:25★Placeofbirth:Shanghai★L(fēng)anguage:Chinese,English,Spanish★GraduatedfromNewYorkNormalUniversityI’veworkedasavolunteerfor3years.ThoughIamnotgoodatMaths,Iknowhowtohelpchildrenorganizetheirbooksandschoolwork.★Age:23★Placeofbirth:Tokyo★L(fēng)anguageJapanese,English★GraduatedfromtheUniversityofTokyoIamnowworkingasaprimaryschoolteacher.IteachmyboysandgirlstosingEnglishsongsandtodosomehousework.★Age:24★Placeofbirth:Singapore★L(fēng)anguageEnglish,Chinese★GraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityI’mfriendlyandhardworking.Ihavelotsofexperienceintakingcareofdisabledchildren.IamgoodatEnglishandMaths.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthevoluntaryprogramme?A.Itwilltakeaboutmorethan1yearand4weekstocarefordisabledchildren.B.TolearnmoreabouttheCentre,onecanvisititswebsiteorsenditanemail.C.VolunteerswillhaveafreetickettoDisneylandwiththechildrenfor4weeks.D.ThevolunteerswillstaywiththeAmericanhostfamiliesassoonastheyarrive.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforbeingavolunteer?A.Jim B.Lucy C.Kumiko D.Jiaming3.Thispassageismostprobably_________.A.areport B.Anotice C.anadvertisement D.apostcard【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一個(gè)招聘志愿者的廣告信息，內(nèi)容包括工作地點(diǎn)，志愿者的必備條件，工作時(shí)長以及報(bào)酬。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteathelptouchamerica.orsendusanemailattouchamerican@email.”可知，想了解更多可以參觀網(wǎng)站或發(fā)送郵件，B表述正確，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VolunteersMust:”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，D選項(xiàng)（24歲，懂得英語，也有照顧殘疾兒童的經(jīng)歷）適合這份志愿者工作，故選D。3.推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)招聘志愿者的廣告信息，故選C。BThemountainswhereIlivearefullofcurvy(彎曲的)anddangerousroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.Daysofrainmadethegroundslipperytodriveon.AsIturnedaroundacurve,Isawatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Itblockedmyway.Ihitthebrakes(剎車)andslowlydrovearoundit.ThenIstopped.IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonedrivingfasterthanIwaswouldrunintothattree.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthetreeintotheditch(溝),butitwastoobigandheavytomove.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.But30secondslater,awhitepickuptruck(敞篷小貨車)appearedandpulledover.Outsteppedayoungman.“Youneedachainsaw(電鋸)?”heasked.Isaid,“Yes!”Hepulledoneoutofthebackofhistruck.Forthenextfewminutes,hecutthetreeintoseveralpartswhileIcarriedthemacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside.“Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw,”Ijokedwhilemynewfriendsmiledandputhissawbackinthetruck.Iwavedgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveof