第十三周 Unit 5 Fantastic friends Understanding ideas七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語外研版（2024）每周測(cè)驗(yàn)（含解析）

第十三周Unit5Startingout-Understandingideas—七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語外研版（2024）每周測(cè)驗(yàn)一、翻譯題1.—Canyour______theboyinthephoto?—It’syou.2.Itrainsheavilyandthesignswings(搖擺)m______inthewind.3.Evenif(即使)peoplewashfruitandvegetabless______times,therearestillsomechemicals(化學(xué)品)leftonthem.4.Thistoycaristooexpensive.Idon’thavee______moneyforit.5.Peopleliketogotobeautifulbeachestoenjoy______(they)insummer.6.Ilivethreehundred______(kilometre)frommygrandparents.Icanonlyvisitthemonholiday.7.Therearemanystudentsintheplayground.Some______(run),andtheothersareplayingbasketball.8.Inthelivingroom,somepeople_____(watch)TV,andtheothersarelisteningtotheradio.9.Ihopethatyoucan______(recognise)meeasilywhenImeetyouattheairport.10.—Howa______ChatGPTis!—That'strue.Itisagreattechnologyproduct(科技產(chǎn)品).二、七選五TheLifeCycleofaButterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛蟲),thenyouhave!①_____Thisiscalledthelarvastage(幼蟲階段).Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.②_____Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch(孵化)fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.③_____Theyformacocoon(繭)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.④_____Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(蛻變).Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.⑤_____Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Adultbutterflieshavealonglife.C.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.D.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!E.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupalstage(蛹的階段).F.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.G.Allthebutterflieslookthesame.

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：(r)ecognize解析：句意：——你能認(rèn)出照片上的那個(gè)男孩嗎?？——是你。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處表示認(rèn)出，recognize“認(rèn)識(shí)，辨別出”符合語境；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ecognize。2.答案：(m)adly解析：句意：雨下得很大，招牌在風(fēng)中瘋狂地?fù)u擺。根據(jù)“Itrainsheavilyandthesignswings(搖擺)m...inthewind.”和首字母提示可知，此處表示瘋狂地?fù)u擺，副詞madly“瘋狂地”符合語境。故填(m)adly。3.答案：(s)everal解析：句意：即使人們多次清洗水果和蔬菜，仍然會(huì)有一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)殘留在上面。根據(jù)“Evenif(即使)peoplewashfruitandvegetabless...times,therearestillsomechemicals(化學(xué)品)leftonthem.”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)表示幾次，several“數(shù)個(gè)”符合語境。故填(s)everal。4.答案：(e)nough解析：句意：這輛玩具車太貴了。我沒有足夠的錢買它。根據(jù)上文和首字母提示可知，此處表示沒有足夠的錢，enough“足夠的”符合語境。故填(e)nough。5.答案：themselves解析：句意：人們喜歡在夏天去美麗的海灘享受自己。此處考查固定表達(dá)enjoyoneself“玩得開心”。故填themselves。6.答案：kilometres解析：句意：我住在離祖父母300公里的地方。我只能在假期去拜訪他們。根據(jù)“threehundred”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kilometres。7.答案：arerunning解析：句意：操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生。有的在跑步，有的在打籃球。根據(jù)“andtheothersareplayingbasketball”可知，此處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，空前的Some指代Somestudents，則be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填arerunning。8.答案：arewatching解析：句意：在客廳里，一些人在看電視，其他人在聽收音機(jī)。根據(jù)“andtheothersarelisteningtotheradio”可知空處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合空前的somepeople，所以是arewatching。故填arewatching。9.答案：recognise解析：句意：我希望我去機(jī)場(chǎng)見你時(shí)，你能輕易地認(rèn)出我來。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填recognise。10.答案：(a)mazing解析：句意：——ChatGPT真是太神奇了！——是真的。這是一個(gè)偉大的技術(shù)產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文“Itisagreattechnologyproduct.”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是感嘆ChatGPT很神奇，其英文表達(dá)為amazing“驚人的”。故填(a)mazing。二、七選五答案：FCEDA解析：①根據(jù)上文中的"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛蟲),thenyouhave!"可知,此處是有關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲狀態(tài),F項(xiàng)"蝴蝶的生命一開始是蠕蟲狀的毛毛蟲。"符合語境。②根據(jù)下文中的"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime"可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵情況,C項(xiàng)"蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵。"符合語境。③根據(jù)