江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級英語期中模擬卷（三）（含解析）

蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級英語期中模擬卷（三）滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomlikedbirds.Hewantedtohavealittlebird.Hisgrandfatherbought____1____forhimlastmonth.Thebirdwasvery____2____andhelikeditverymuch.____3____thebirdlookedunhappy.It____4____sangsongs.“____5____canIdotomakeithappy?”Tomaskedhimself.YesterdayTomwenttoaparkwithhisparents.Hesawalarge____6____there.Manybirdssang____7____init.Tomstoodthereforalongtime.Hecamebackhomeandsaidtohismother,“Birdsdon’tlikelivingin____8____.Theyliketohavefriends.Iwill____9____mybirdtotheparktomorrow.Iwillopenthecage(鳥籠)andletit_____10_____tomeetitsfriends.Whenitishappy,itcansingbeautifulsongs.”1.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.A.dirty B.foolish C.clever D.noisy3.A.So B.But C.And D.Because4.A.always B.usually C.often D.never5.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where6.A.shop B.bar C.tree D.cage7.A.happily B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily8.A.trees B.cages C.parks D.forests9.A.give B.show C.bring D.take10.A.walk B.swim C.fly D.jump第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’sthecheapestwaytogetfromShanghaiLongyangRoadStationtoPudongAirport?Thetrainfareis50yuan,thetaxifareis90yuan,andthebusfareis20yuan,sothecheapestwayisbybus.1.WhatisthefastestwaytogetfromHongKongtoKowloon?A.Byferry. B.Bytaxi. C.Byplane. D.Bybus.2.MikeandhisfriendTonywanttotravelfromLondontoParisbytrain,howmuchmoneywilltheypay?A.￡120. B.￡240. C.￡160. D.￡140.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TakingtheferryisthecheapestwaytogetfromHongKongtoKowloon.B.TakingthebusisthemostinterestingwaytogetfromLondontoParis.C.TakingthetaxiisthefastestwaytogetfromShanghaiLongyangStationtoPudongAirport.D.TakingthebusisthemostcomfortablewaytogetfromHongKongtoKowloon.BLiMingisaschoolboy.Heistwelve.HelivesinShanghai.HestudiesinNo.11MiddleSchool.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastatseven.Afterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome.ButheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.LiMinglikesdrawing.Hedrawsbetterthanhissister.Helikesreadingstory-books.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookintheroom.4.LiMingisa___________A.student B.girl C.teacher D.doctor5.LiMinggetsup________everyday.A.atseven B.early C.atsix D.verylate6.LiMinghas_______classesatschooleveryday.A.four B.five C.three D.six7.LiMinglikes_______________A.EnglishandChinese B.playingfootballC.watchingTV D.drawingandreadingCOver30percentofallfoodproducedgoestowaste,accordingtoTheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization（聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織）.Supermarketsandfamiliesthrowawayfoodthattheycan’tfinishsellingoreating.Tostopthis,herearesomeideas.Takealookforyourself.FoodbankTheworld’sfirstfoodbankwasintheUSin1967.Peopleandstorescangivefoodtothebankiftheyhavemore.Peopleinneedcouldthengotothefoodbankandtakethefoodhomeiftheycouldnotbuyanyforthemselves.InShanghai,thereisa“sharedfridge”insomeplaces.Itstores（儲存）foodthatisdonatedbynearbymarketsandrestaurants.Itisfreeforanyonetotake.PayasyoulikeAUKcompanycalledTheRealJunkFoodProjectsaysthatfoodthathaspasseditssell-bydate（保質(zhì)期）isstillsafetoeat.Theycollectthisfoodfromsupermarketsandsellitincafes.Youonlyhavetopayasmuchasyoulike.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanalsoworkatthecafes.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwideBuylessWhatelsecanwedotostopfoodwaste?Theanswerisjustbuyinglessfood.Therearemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhostilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.Weshouldbemorecarefulabouthowweshopforfood.8.Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassagetosavefood?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.Inafoodbank,________.A.peopleinneedcouldgotothefoodbankandtakethefoodhomeB.youneedtopayasmuchmoneyasyoubuyinasupermarketC.thefoodhaspasseditssell-bydateD.weshouldbemorecarefulabouthowweshopforfood10.Accordingtothewriter,________.A.foodthathaspasseditssell-bydateisnotsafetoeatB.foodincafesisfrompeople’shomeandsupermarketsC.therearegoingtobefewerandfewerRealJunkFoodcafesworldwideD.youcanalsoworkatthecafeswhenyoudon’twanttopay11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonswhypeoplewastefood.B.Ideastostopfoodwaste.C.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.D.Waystoshopforfood.DAlmostallchildrengotoschool.Somechildrenspendmostoftheirtimeatschool.Othersspendonlyhoursthere.Schoolsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Buttheyareallthesameinoneway.Schoolsarewherechildrengotolearn.Schoolbuildingscanbelargeorsmall.Theycanbemadefrommanydifferentmaterials（材料）.Somechildrenevengotoschooloutsideorinbuildingswithnowalls.Manychildrenwalkorridebicyclestoschool.Somechildrengoschoolbyboat.Insomeplaces,childrenlivetoofar.Teachersgivelessonsovertheradioorbyusingcomputers.Oneimportantjobforteachersistohelpchildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Studentslearntoreadandwriteinmanydifferentlanguages,likeEnglish,Chinese,Japaneseandsoon.Childrenlearnmanythingsatschool.Theystudymathsandscience.Manychildrenstudyartandmusicinschool.Theyalsolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ahomecanalsobeaschool.Someparentsteachtheirchildrenathome.Theywanttodecide（決定）whattheirchildrenwilllearn.Peopleatschoolswilloftenhelpparentsplanhomelessonsfortheirchildren.12.Inhowmanywaysareschoolsallthesame?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.Ifastudent’shomeistoofarfromhisschool,histeacherscangivelessons________A.overtheradio B.onthephoneC.byusingcomputers D.AorC14.Theunderlined（劃線的）wordmeans“________”inChinese.A.國家 B.方法 C.語言 D.團(tuán)體15.Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus________.A.everybodyneedstogotoschool B.childrendon’tlikeschoolC.schoolsarethesame D.therearedifferentkindsofschools第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Mary.TomorrowisJack’sbirthday.Whatcanwedo?B:____1____A:Goodidea.Let’swrite“HappyBirthday”onit.B:Goodidea.____2____A:Let’sbuyhimaCD.B:____3____Helikesplayinggames.Let’sgivehimacomputergame.A:Allright.Bytheway,I’vegottwofilmtickets.____4____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____5____Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Let’sgonow.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.That’sagreatidea.C.Ilikewatchingmovies.D.Whataboutabirthdaypresent?E.Doeshelikebirthdayparties?F.No,hedoesn’tlikemusic.G.Let’smakeabirthdaycardforhim.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。1.—Doyoualwayskeep________（日記）?—Yes.Ilikewritingdownallmylifeonthem.2.Myfavoritesubjectis________（地理）.Wecanlearnalotabouttheearth.3.—Doyoulikefootball,Daniel?—Yes,andI’ma________（成員）oftheschoolfootballteam.4._______（每個(gè)人）,fromthepresidenttothecommonpeople,wearsmaskswhengoingout.5.Itisoftensimpletosay,but________（很少）easytodo.6.Thisisournewreadingroom.Studentscanborrowallk________ofbooksfromit.7.─Whatisthed________today?─It’sJanuary1st,NewYear’sDay.8.─Whatdoyouwanttobeinthef________?─Iwanttobeanastronaut.IwishtoflyaspaceshiptotheMoon.第二節(jié)選詞填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。showyouaroundborrowbooksgetreadyforofcourselateforAshley:Hi,Joseph!Howtimeflies!Wearebothinthemiddleschoolnow.Joseph:Yes.Weneedto____1____thecomingmiddleschoollife.Ashley:Howisyournewschool?Joseph:It’sgreat.It’sniceandmodern.Ican’twaitto____2____mynewschoolsomeday.Ashley:It’snotfarfromyourhome,isn’tit?Joseph:No,itisn’t.SoIamnever____3____school.Ashley:Istherealibraryinyourschool?Joseph:____4____.IlovereadingthereandeveryweekI____5____fromit.Ashley:Soundsgreat.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GraceisanAmericangirl.Sheisfourteenyearsold____1____sheisastudentinGradeEight.Shehas____2____part-timejob.Sheisanewspapergirl.Eachmorning,Grace____3____(leave)herhomeat5:15a.m.Shealwaysridesabiketoanewspaperstationtocarrysomenewspapers.Inwinteritisstilldark____4____shegetsup,butsheisneverafraidofit.Gracesendsnewspaperstopeople’s____5____(house)inallkindsofweather.Shetriestoputeachnewspaperintheboxwhereitcanbekeptsafefromwind,rainorsnow.Gracemakesabout$70eachmonth.Sheusuallygetsthemoneyfromhercustomers(客戶)together.Becausemanyof____6____(they)workduringtheday,Gracehastogetthemoney____7____night.NowGracehas70customers,butshehopes____8____(have)moreinthefuture.Someday,Gracegetsmorecustomers,perhapsshecanwinaprizefor____9____(be)averygoodnewspapergirl.Becauseherbikeisveryold,she____10____(real)wantstowinanewbikeforherself.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。Finboisalittlebluewhale(鯨).Helivesinthedeepocean(海洋)withhismother.Wecallhim“l(fā)ittle”,butheisnotlittleatall.Finboismuchbiggerthanallofhisfriends.Finbo’sfavouritegameisplaying“hide-and-seek”(捉迷藏)withhisfriends.Theyoftenplaythisgameintheocean.ButonethingmakesFinbofeelunhappyallthetime.Whentheyplaythisgame,Finboalwaysloses(輸)thegame.Hisfriendscanfindhimatonce.Buthecannotfindhisfriendseasily.Finboistoobig,anditisveryeasyforhisfriendstofindhim.Finbofeelsverysad.Hewantstobesmalllikehisfriends.Atlasthedoesn’twanttoplaythegameandgoestohismother.1.WheredoesFinbolive?2.WhydoFinbo’sfriendsfindhimeasily?3.Doyoulikeplaying“hide-and-seek”?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）進(jìn)入SunshineMiddleSchool，你開始了新的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，認(rèn)識了很多新朋友，在你的班上，一位名叫Lily的女生成為了你最好的朋友。請結(jié)合所給圖示，用英語寫一篇題為“Mybestfriend”的短文向大家介紹你最好的朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右；2.短文須包括圖示中所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名等相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomlikedbirds.Hewantedtohavealittlebird.Hisgrandfatherbought____1____forhimlastmonth.Thebirdwasvery____2____andhelikeditverymuch.____3____thebirdlookedunhappy.It____4____sangsongs.“____5____canIdotomakeithappy?”Tomaskedhimself.YesterdayTomwenttoaparkwithhisparents.Hesawalarge____6____there.Manybirdssang____7____init.Tomstoodthereforalongtime.Hecamebackhomeandsaidtohismother,“Birdsdon’tlikelivingin____8____.Theyliketohavefriends.Iwill____9____mybirdtotheparktomorrow.Iwillopenthecage(鳥籠)andletit_____10_____tomeetitsfriends.Whenitishappy,itcansingbeautifulsongs.”1.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.A.dirty B.foolish C.clever D.noisy3.A.So B.But C.And D.Because4.A.always B.usually C.often D.never5.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where6.A.shop B.bar C.tree D.cage7.A.happily B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily8.A.trees B.cages C.parks D.forests9.A.give B.show C.bring D.take10.A.walk B.swim C.fly D.jump【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Tom的爺爺知道他喜歡鳥，于是給他買了一只，但鳥很不開心，也不唱歌。后來Tom知道了原因，把鳥放飛了的故事。1句意：他的爺爺上個(gè)月給他買了一只。one一；two兩；three三；four四，根據(jù)前文的“Hewantedtohavealittlebird”和后面的“Thebird”可知，應(yīng)該是買了一只鳥，故選A。2句意：這個(gè)鳥很聰明。dirty臟的；foolish愚蠢的；clever聰明的；noisy吵鬧的；根據(jù)后文的“helikeditverymuch”可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)鳥很聰明，故選C。3句意：但是這個(gè)鳥看起來不開心。So所以；But但是；And并且；Because因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)前文的“helikeditverymuch”和后面的“thebirdlookedunhappy”可知，應(yīng)該是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選B。4句意：它從不唱歌。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不，根據(jù)前文的“thebirdlookedunhappy”可知，應(yīng)該是它從不唱歌，故選D。5句意：我做什么能讓你開心呢？Who誰；How怎樣；What什么；Where在哪里，根據(jù)后面的“canIdotomakeithappy?"Tomaskedhimself”可知，應(yīng)該是我做什么能讓你開心呢，故選C。6句意：在那他看到了一棵大樹。shop商店；bar酒吧，小館子；tree樹；cage籠子，根據(jù)前面的“YesterdayTomwenttoaparkwithhisparents”和后面的“Manybirdssang”可知，應(yīng)該是看到了一棵大樹，故選C。7句意：許多鳥在它上面開心地唱歌。happily開心地；sadly悲傷地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地，根據(jù)后文的“Whenitishappy,itcansingbeautifulsongs”可知，應(yīng)該是開心地唱歌，故選A。8句意：鳥兒不喜歡生活在籠子里。trees樹；cages籠子；parks公園；forests森林，根據(jù)前文的“Birdsdon’tlikelivingin”和后文的“Theyliketohavefriends”可知，應(yīng)該是鳥兒不喜歡生活在籠子里，故選B。9句意：明天我會把我的鳥帶到公園里。give給；show給……看；bring帶來；take把……帶到，根據(jù)后文的“mybirdtotheparktomorrow”可知，應(yīng)該是把我的鳥帶到公園，故選D。10句意：我要打開鳥籠讓它飛去見它的朋友。walk步行；swim游泳；fly飛；jump跳，根據(jù)前文的“Iwillopenthecage(鳥籠)andletit”可知，鳥應(yīng)該是飛去見它的朋友，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’sthecheapestwaytogetfromShanghaiLongyangRoadStationtoPudongAirport?Thetrainfareis50yuan,thetaxifareis90yuan,andthebusfareis20yuan,sothecheapestwayisbybus.1.WhatisthefastestwaytogetfromHongKongtoKowloon?A.Byferry. B.Bytaxi. C.Byplane. D.Bybus.2.MikeandhisfriendTonywanttotravelfromLondontoParisbytrain,howmuchmoneywilltheypay?A.￡120. B.￡240. C.￡160. D.￡140.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TakingtheferryisthecheapestwaytogetfromHongKongtoKowloon.B.TakingthebusisthemostinterestingwaytogetfromLondontoParis.C.TakingthetaxiisthefastestwaytogetfromShanghaiLongyangStationtoPudongAirport.D.TakingthebusisthemostcomfortablewaytogetfromHongKongtoKowloon.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】本文介紹了幾條線路的各種交通方式。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對應(yīng)“HongKong-Kowloon”的時(shí)間可知，乘輪渡的時(shí)間最短，是“10minutes”，所以是最快的方式。故選A。2數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由文中對應(yīng)“London-Paris”的交通費(fèi)用可知乘火車的費(fèi)用是120英鎊，所以Mike和Tony兩個(gè)人的費(fèi)用是240英鎊。故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“HongKong-Kowloon”對應(yīng)的費(fèi)用可知，從香港到九龍乘坐輪渡是最便宜的。故選A。BLiMingisaschoolboy.Heistwelve.HelivesinShanghai.HestudiesinNo.11MiddleSchool.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastatseven.Afterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriends.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome.ButheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.LiMinglikesdrawing.Hedrawsbetterthanhissister.Helikesreadingstory-books.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookintheroom.4.LiMingisa___________A.student B.girl C.teacher D.doctor5.LiMinggetsup________everyday.A.atseven B.early C.atsix D.verylate6.LiMinghas_______classesatschooleveryday.A.four B.five C.three D.six7.LiMinglikes_______________A.EnglishandChinese B.playingfootballC.watchingTV D.drawingandreading【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】短文介紹了李明的學(xué)校生活。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句話“LiMingisaschoolboy.”可知，李明是一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選A。5推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.”可知他每天5點(diǎn)半起床，是非常早的。故選B。6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知他們上午4節(jié)課下午2節(jié)課，那么一天就是6節(jié)課。故選D。7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiMinglikesdrawing.Hedrawsbetterthanhissister.Helikesreadingstory-books.”可知李明喜歡畫畫和閱讀。故選D。COver30percentofallfoodproducedgoestowaste,accordingtoTheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization（聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織）.Supermarketsandfamiliesthrowawayfoodthattheycan’tfinishsellingoreating.Tostopthis,herearesomeideas.Takealookforyourself.FoodbankTheworld’sfirstfoodbankwasintheUSin1967.Peopleandstorescangivefoodtothebankiftheyhavemore.Peopleinneedcouldthengotothefoodbankandtakethefoodhomeiftheycouldnotbuyanyforthemselves.InShanghai,thereisa“sharedfridge”insomeplaces.Itstores（儲存）foodthatisdonatedbynearbymarketsandrestaurants.Itisfreeforanyonetotake.PayasyoulikeAUKcompanycalledTheRealJunkFoodProjectsaysthatfoodthathaspasseditssell-bydate（保質(zhì)期）isstillsafetoeat.Theycollectthisfoodfromsupermarketsandsellitincafes.Youonlyhavetopayasmuchasyoulike.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanalsoworkatthecafes.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwideBuylessWhatelsecanwedotostopfoodwaste?Theanswerisjustbuyinglessfood.Therearemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhostilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.Weshouldbemorecarefulabouthowweshopforfood.8.Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassagetosavefood?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.Inafoodbank,________.A.peopleinneedcouldgotothefoodbankandtakethefoodhomeB.youneedtopayasmuchmoneyasyoubuyinasupermarketC.thefoodhaspasseditssell-bydateD.weshouldbemorecarefulabouthowweshopforfood10.Accordingtothewriter,________.A.foodthathaspasseditssell-bydateisnotsafetoeatB.foodincafesisfrompeople’shomeandsupermarketsC.therearegoingtobefewerandfewerRealJunkFoodcafesworldwideD.youcanalsoworkatthecafeswhenyoudon’twanttopay11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonswhypeoplewastefood.B.Ideastostopfoodwaste.C.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.D.Waystoshopforfood.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文主要講述幾個(gè)阻止食物浪費(fèi)的主意。包括食物銀行、想付多少就付多少以及少買點(diǎn)。8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foodbank”,“Payasyoulike”以及“Buyless”可知，主要講述三個(gè)節(jié)約食物的方法，故選B。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinneedcouldthengotothefoodbankandtakethefoodhomeiftheycouldnotbuyanyforthemselves”可知，有需要的人可以去食物銀行將食物帶回家，故選A。10細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanalsoworkatthecafes”可知，如果你不想付錢，你也可以在咖啡店工作，故選D。11主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tostopthis,herearesomeideas”以及下文可知，本文主要講述阻止食物浪費(fèi)的一些主意，故選B。DAlmostallchildrengotoschool.Somechildrenspendmostoftheirtimeatschool.Othersspendonlyhoursthere.Schoolsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Buttheyareallthesameinoneway.Schoolsarewherechildrengotolearn.Schoolbuildingscanbelargeorsmall.Theycanbemadefrommanydifferentmaterials（材料）.Somechildrenevengotoschooloutsideorinbuildingswithnowalls.Manychildrenwalkorridebicyclestoschool.Somechildrengoschoolbyboat.Insomeplaces,childrenlivetoofar.Teachersgivelessonsovertheradioorbyusingcomputers.Oneimportantjobforteachersistohelpchildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Studentslearntoreadandwriteinmanydifferentlanguages,likeEnglish,Chinese,Japaneseandsoon.Childrenlearnmanythingsatschool.Theystudymathsandscience.Manychildrenstudyartandmusicinschool.Theyalsolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ahomecanalsobeaschool.Someparentsteachtheirchildrenathome.Theywanttodecide（決定）whattheirchildrenwilllearn.Peopleatschoolswilloftenhelpparentsplanhomelessonsfortheirchildren.12.Inhowmanywaysareschoolsallthesame?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.Ifastudent’shomeistoofarfromhisschool,histeacherscangivelessons________A.overtheradio B.onthephoneC.byusingcomputers D.AorC14.Theunderlined（劃線的）wordmeans“________”inChinese.A.國家 B.方法 C.語言 D.團(tuán)體15.Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus________.A.everybodyneedstogotoschool B.childrendon’tlikeschoolC.schoolsarethesame D.therearedifferentkindsofschools【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】文章介紹了各種各樣的上學(xué)方式，如在沒有圍墻的建筑里學(xué)習(xí)、通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)、在家學(xué)習(xí)等。但這些學(xué)校的用途是一致的，那就是孩子學(xué)習(xí)的地方。12細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buttheyareallthesameinoneway.Schoolsarewherechildrengotolearn.”可知，學(xué)校在一個(gè)方面是一樣的，學(xué)校是孩子學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選A。13細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Insomeplaces,childrenlivetoofar.Teachersgivelessonsovertheradioorbyusingcomputers.”可知，一些學(xué)生住得離學(xué)校太遠(yuǎn)，老師會通過收音機(jī)或者使用電腦來上課。故選D。14詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeEnglish,Chinese,Japaneseandsoon”可知，英語、漢語、日語等都是語言；故劃線部分languages意為“語言”。故選C。15主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Schoolsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.”及全文可知，文章介紹了各種類型的學(xué)校，如在沒有圍墻的建筑里學(xué)習(xí)、通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)、在家學(xué)習(xí)等，能讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)的地方就是學(xué)校。故選D。第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Mary.TomorrowisJack’sbirthday.Whatcanwedo?B:____1____A:Goodidea.Let’swrite“HappyBirthday”onit.B:Goodidea.____2____A:Let’sbuyhimaCD.B:____3____Helikesplayinggames.Let’sgivehimacomputergame.A:Allright.Bytheway,I’vegottwofilmtickets.____4____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____5____Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Let’sgonow.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.That’sagreatidea.C.Ilikewatchingmovies.D.Whataboutabirthdaypresent?E.Doeshelikebirthdayparties?F.No,hedoesn’tlikemusic.G.Let’smakeabirthdaycardforhim.【答案】1.G2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】明天是杰克的生日，對話是A和瑪麗兩個(gè)人在商量給杰克買禮物的對話。1根據(jù)“Goodidea.Let’swrite“HappyBirthday”onit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是做生日賀卡。選項(xiàng)G“我們給他做張生日賀卡吧?！狈险Z境。故選G。2根據(jù)“Let’sbuyhimaCD.”可知，此處詢問生日禮物。選項(xiàng)D“生日禮物怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D。3根據(jù)“Helikesplayinggames.Let’sgivehimacomputergame.”他喜歡玩游戲。我們給他一個(gè)電腦游戲吧?？芍?，此處應(yīng)該是否定回答。選項(xiàng)F“不，他不喜歡音樂?！狈险Z境。故選F。4根據(jù)“Allright.Bytheway,I’vegottwofilmtickets.”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是邀請一起看電影。選項(xiàng)A“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境。故選A。5根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”及空后的“Thanksalot.”可知，此處是接受了邀請。選項(xiàng)C“我喜歡看電影?！狈险Z境。故選C。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。1.—Doyoualwayskeep________（日記）?—Yes.Ilikewritingdownallmylifeonthem.【答案】diaries【解析】句意：——你總是記日記嗎？——是的，我喜歡在上面寫下我的生活。diary日記，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“onthem”可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填diaries。2.Myfavoritesubjectis________（地理）.Wecanlearnalotabouttheearth.【答案】geography【解析】句意：我最喜歡的學(xué)科是地理。我們可以學(xué)習(xí)很多關(guān)于地球的知識。根據(jù)空前is可知，空處用名詞作表語，geography地理，故填geography。3.—Doyoulikefootball,Daniel?—Yes,andI’ma________（成員）oftheschoolfootballteam.【答案】member【解析】句意：——丹尼爾，你喜歡足球嗎？——是的，我是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的一員。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空格前的冠詞a可知，空格上所填詞為名詞并且是單數(shù)，“成員”對應(yīng)的名詞為：member，故填member。4.________（每個(gè)人）,fromthepresidenttothecommonpeople,wearsmaskswhengoingout.【答案】Everyone##Everybody【解析】句意：每個(gè)人，從總統(tǒng)到普通人在外出時(shí)都戴著口罩。everyone/everybody每個(gè)人，人人，作主語看做單數(shù)，句子開頭單詞首字母大寫，故填Everyone/Everybody。5.Itisoftensimpletosay,but________（很少）easytodo.【答案】seldom【解析】句意：說起來容易做起來難。根據(jù)“often”可知，空處用頻度副詞，seldom幾乎不，很少。故填seldom。6.Thisisournewreadingroom.Studentscanborrowallk________ofbooksfromit.【答案】kinds【解析】句意：這是我們的新閱讀室。學(xué)生們可以從這借各種各樣的書。根據(jù)“Thisisournewreadingroom.Studentscanborrowall…ofbooks”可知閱讀室里有各種各樣的書，allkindsof“各種各樣的”，固定用法。故填kinds7.─Whatisthed________today?─It’sJanuary1st,NewYear’sDay.【答案】date【解析】句意：——今天幾號？——今天是1月1日，元旦。根據(jù)“It’sJanuary1st,NewYear’sDay.”可知，上句問的是日期，date意為“日期”。故填date。8.─Whatdoyouwanttobeinthef________?─Iwanttobeanastronaut.IwishtoflyaspaceshiptotheMoon.【答案】future【解析】句意：——你將來想做什么？——我想成為一名宇航員。我想駕駛宇宙飛船去月球。根據(jù)答語“Iwanttobeanastronaut.IwishtoflyaspaceshiptotheMoon”可知此處問“將來想做什么”；future“將來”；inthefuture“（在）將來”；故填future。第二節(jié)選詞填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。showyouaroundborrowbooksgetreadyforofcourselateforAshley:Hi,Joseph!Howtimeflies!Wearebothinthemiddleschoolnow.Joseph:Yes.Weneedto____1____thecomingmiddleschoollife.Ashley:Howisyournewschool?Joseph:It’sgreat.It’sniceandmodern.Ican’twaitto____2____mynewschoolsomeday.Ashley:It’snotfarfromyourhome,isn’tit?Joseph:No,itisn’t.SoIamnever____3____school.Ashley:Istherealibraryinyourschool?Joseph:____4____.IlovereadingthereandeveryweekI____5____fromit.Ashley:Soundsgreat.【答案】1.getreadyfor2.showyouaround3.latefor4.Ofcourse5.borrowbooks【解析】本篇對話主要講述艾希莉向約瑟夫詢問關(guān)于他的新學(xué)校的一些情況。1根據(jù)“Wearebothinthemiddleschoolnow”可知，我們現(xiàn)在都在新學(xué)校，所以我們需要為即將到來的中學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備。getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，且根據(jù)空前to可知，用動詞原形，故填getreadyfor。2根據(jù)“It’sgreat.It’sniceandmodern”可知，約瑟夫說他的學(xué)校很好，很漂亮、很時(shí)尚，所以他迫不及待地要帶艾希莉參觀。showyouaround帶你參觀，且根據(jù)can'twaittodo可知，空處用動詞原形，故填showyouaround。3根據(jù)“It’snotfarfromyourhome,isn’tit?”以及“No,itisn’t”可知，學(xué)校離約瑟夫的家不遠(yuǎn)，所以他從不遲到。belatefor遲到，故填latefor。4根據(jù)“Istherealibraryinyourschool?”以及“Ilovereadingthereandeveryweek”可知，約瑟夫的學(xué)校有圖書館，所以要肯定回答，ofcourse當(dāng)然。開頭字母大寫，故填Ofcourse。5根據(jù)“Ilovereadingthereandeveryweek”以及空后from可知，我喜歡在圖書館讀書，而且我也從圖書館借書。borrowbooksfromit從它那里借書。全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，故填borrowbooks。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GraceisanAmericangirl.Sheisfourteenyearsold____1____sheisastudentinGradeEight.Shehas____2____part-timejob.Sheisanewspapergirl.Eachmorning,Grace____3____(leave)herhomeat5:15a.m.Shealwaysridesabiketoanewspaperstationtocarrysomenewspapers.Inwinteritisstilldark____4____shegetsup,butsheisneverafraidofit.Gracesendsnewspaperstopeople’s____5____(house)inallkindsofweather.Shetriestoputeachnewspaperintheboxwhereitcanbekeptsafefromwind,rainorsnow.Gracemakesabout$70eachmonth.Sheusuallygetsthemoneyfromhercustomers(客戶)together.Becausemanyof____6____(they)workduringtheday,Gracehastogetthemoney____7____night.NowGracehas70customers,butshehopes____8____(have)moreinthefuture.Someday,Gracegetsmorecustomers,perhapsshecanwinaprizefor____9____(be)averygoodnewspapergirl.Becauseherbikeisveryold,she____10____(real)wantstowinanewbikeforherself.【答案】1.and2.a3.leaves4.when5.houses6.them7.at8.tohave9.being10.really【解析】本文主要介紹了一位美國女孩格蕾絲的兼職工作以及她的日常生活。1句意：她十四歲，是一個(gè)八年級的學(xué)生。空格前后句是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接，故填and。2句意：她有一個(gè)兼職工作。此處表示“一個(gè)兼職工作”，表泛指，且part是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，