2019年高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)層級(jí)訓(xùn)練必修5Unit5

第一部分必修五Unit5Ⅰ.單句語法填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)17692448)1．Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutof__place__inthegardenofatraditionalhome.解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：有著現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的色彩鮮艷的家具適合現(xiàn)代的房屋和花園，但是放在傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的花園里看起來就格格不入。outofplace不得其所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?，格格不入的。信息詞but告訴我們應(yīng)該填place表示“不合適的，格格不入的”。2．Someschoolteachersplained,“Manykidshaven'tgotanyhobbies—__unless__youcallplayingputergamesahobby.”解析：考查連詞。句意：一些老師抱怨說“許多孩子沒有任何愛好，除非你把打電腦游戲叫做一項(xiàng)愛好”。由句意可知，填unless，意為“除非，如果不”。3．__Filled__(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槔⒕胃校@個(gè)小男孩低下頭等他的父親的懲罰。befilledwith充滿了……，故填過去分詞。4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,__is_being_treated__(treat)inhospitalnow.解析：句意：小湯姆在放煙火時(shí)被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時(shí)間狀語為now，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5．Theboymadethesamemistakesover__and__overagain,which，ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.解析：句意：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次，符合句意。6．—Wasitbecauseoftheterribleweather__that__hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題中的問句部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Was/Isit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that。7．—Don'tputsomuch__pressure__(press)onthechildren.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon't.解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。putpressureon為固定搭配，意為“給……施加壓力”。前句句意：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。8．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，__has_risen__(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語是thenumberofpeople，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；inthepastdecade表示時(shí)間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9．Thereislittledoubt__that__youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.解析：doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無意義，也不作成分，是同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。10．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI__firmly__(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.解析：從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。Ⅱ.完成句子eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)17692449)1．Becauseofdaysofperformingfirstaid,thedoctor__was_so_tired_that_he_fell_ill__(太累了以至于病倒了)．2．Therearealargenumberofbooksinthelibrary,soIhopeyoucan__put/keep_them_in_place_after_you_read_them__(讀后放在適當(dāng)位置)．3．__Having_squeezed_his_wet_clothes_out__(擰干了他的濕衣服后),heleftthespotwithoutanyword.4．Inmychildhood,mymother__reminded_me_over_and_over_again_to__(再三提醒我)payspecialattentiontotablemanners.5．There'satemporaryjobforyou.Soplease__send_your_application_form_if_possible__(如果可能發(fā)你的申請(qǐng)表來)．6．Thewholeprocessislikelytobeeplexinaway,but__learning_to_perform_first_aid_is_essential__(學(xué)會(huì)急救是必不可少的)foranewerinthehospital.7．It'sagoodhabittokeepthingsinplace,whichwill__make_a_difference_to_one's_future_life__(對(duì)于一個(gè)人將來的生活有很大影響)．8．Whetherwecanprotecttheriversfrompollution__depends_on_everyone's_joint_efforts__(取決于大家共同努力)．9．It'samystery__why_a_large_number_of_insects_are_dying_out__(為何大量的昆蟲正在滅絕)．10．Idoubt__whether_knowledge_about_first_aid_can_be_put_into_practice__(急救知識(shí)能否付諸于實(shí)踐)inmydailylife.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)17692450)1．Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationsapplyforeveryoneinthemunity,withoutexception.__for→to__2．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsintheplaceofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.__去掉place前的the__3．It'sthroughmitmentandsweatthatIcanmakedifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.__make后加a__4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,istreatedinhospitalnow.__is后加being__5．It'svitalthatasuccessfulmoviepaysmuchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures'characters.__pays→pay__6．Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhileitbegantorain.__while→when__Ⅳ.語篇填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)17692451)ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid__1.that__savedMsSlade'slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeople__2.for__bandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,__3.his__fathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade'shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplying__4.pressure__(press)tothewounds__5.until__thepoliceandambulancearrived.“I'mproudofwhatIdid__6.but__IwasjustdoingwhatI'dbeentaught，”Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.WhencongratulatingJohn,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“Thereisnodoubt__7.that__John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake__8.a__realdifference.”Beforereceivingtheirawardslastnight,JohnandthenineotherLifeSavers__9.attended__(attend)aspecialreceptionyesterday__10.hosted__(host)bythePrimeMinister.Ⅰ.單元考點(diǎn)與語法填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)17692452)SallyhadaterribleaccidentlastFridaywhensheaccidentally__1.poured__(pour)somehotwaterfromthekettleoverherwristandsleeve.In__2.unbearable__(bearable)pain,sheneededtostopherwetblousefrom__3.rubbing__(rub)herskin.Soshecalledme.Iwentimmediatelywith__4.a__numberofbandages.First,Ipouredcoldrunningwateronthe__5.burned__(burn)area.ThenIwetsomeclothsandsqueezedthewater__6.out__.Next,Iputthecoldwetclothonher__7.injury__(injure)andfinallytiedthebandage__8.tightly__(tight)aroundherwrist.ShefeltbetterafterImadesomecoffeeforher.Iofferedtostaywithher__9.until__shewasbetter.Sallywasgratefulandsaidthatmyofferwouldmakeallthe__10.difference__(different)toherrecovery.Ⅱ.單元語法與短文改錯(cuò)(省略句)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)17692453)TheStJohnAmbulanceAssociationwasformingin1877toprovidefirstaidforpeople.In1887membersweregivenuniformsortheassociationwasorganizedonmilitarylines,beetheStJohnAmbulanceBrigade.TheStJohnAmbulanceBrigade,togetherwithtwootherorganizations,waspublishedafirstaidguidebookin1958.Itprovidedstepinstepinstructionforthetreatmentofover100medicalconditionsandinjury.Thebookisstillpublishedtoday.In2010,theStJohnAmbulanceBrigadetoldthepublicthatover100,000peopleintheUKdieeveryyearinsituationstheycouldhavesurvivedifgivingfirstaid.Ithadsincestartedcampaignstoencouragepeopletogettraininginordertomakedifference.答案：TheStJohnAmbulanceAssociationwaseq\o(forming,\s\do12(formed))in1877toprovidefirstaidforpeople.In1887membersweregivenuniformseq\o(or,\s\do12(and))theassociationwasorganizedonmilitarylines,eq\o(bee,\s\do12(being))theStJohnAmbulanceBrigade.TheStJohnAmbulanceBrigade,togetherwithtwootherorganizations,waspublishedafirstaidguidebookin1958.Itprovidedstepeq\o(in,\s\do12(by))stepeq\o(instruction,\s\do12(instructions))forthetreatmentofover100medicalconditionsandeq\o(injury,\s\do12(injuries)).Thebookisstillpublishedtoday.In2010,theStJohnAmbulanceBrigadetoldthepublicthatover100,000peopleintheUKdieeveryyearinsituationstheycouldhavesurvivedifeq\o(giving,\s\do12(given))firstaid.Iteq\o(had,\s\do12(has))sincestartedcampaignstoencouragepeopletogettraininginordertomakeeq\o(∧,\s\do12(a))difference.Ⅲ.單元話題與書面表達(dá)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)17692454)(一)根據(jù)提示結(jié)合本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文(無提示處請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇m當(dāng)