04形容詞副詞2022年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈（原卷版）

04形容詞、副詞2022年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈（通用版）中考易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)三年考頻統(tǒng)計(jì)考點(diǎn)考頻考點(diǎn)考頻形容詞、副詞詞義理解94＂oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)6形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的詞形變化27有比較范圍in,of的最高級(jí)6“比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)20“數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)”組成的復(fù)合形容詞6暗含比較對(duì)象的比較級(jí)12“比較級(jí)＋and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)5“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)10比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)4形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的詞形變化9enough作副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)的位置2原級(jí)“as...as"結(jié)構(gòu)7易錯(cuò)題典例考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞詞義理解1.Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?－BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B、C.未能準(zhǔn)確掌握sleep的派生詞。正確解答：D由答語(yǔ)可推測(cè)問(wèn)句意為：“為什么你整天在課上看起來(lái)昏昏欲睡？”awake“醒著的”；asleep“睡著的”；sleeping“正在睡覺(jué)的”；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”。2.Sometimesitoftenrainsinmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.受漢語(yǔ)影響，忽視表示“雨下得大”用heavily.正確解答：C句意為：“我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天有時(shí)會(huì)下很大的雨?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞rains,應(yīng)用副詞；表示“下大雨”用rainheavily,故選C.3.Themeatisdelicious.－Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選C.分不清muchtoo和toomuch的區(qū)別。正確解答：B句意為：“這肉太好吃了。”“是的，但不要吃太多。”muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“太，非常”；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多”。第一空修飾形容詞delicious,故用muchtoo;第二空空格后省略了不可數(shù)名詞meat,用toomuch修飾。考點(diǎn)2形容詞、副詞詞比較等級(jí)的用法1.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.看到空格前有the,誤認(rèn)為是最高級(jí)，忽視比較范圍Ofthetwoshirts.正確解答：B由Ofthetwoshirts可知用比較級(jí)，排除A、D;再結(jié)合其后的tosavesomemoneyforacap可知，“我”為了省下一些錢買帽子，會(huì)買那件“比較便宜的”襯衫，故所缺的詞是cheaper.空格前的the表示特指。westudy,_resultswe'llget.A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.未掌握“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。正確解答：C句意為：“我們學(xué)習(xí)越努力，我們?nèi)〉玫某煽?jī)就越好?！备鶕?jù)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的句式可知選C.3.Theweatherisbeing.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot錯(cuò)因分析:易錯(cuò)選D。耒掌握“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)和hot的比較級(jí)形式正確解答:A表示“越來(lái)越...”要用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu).hot變比較級(jí)時(shí)，要雙寫t再加er?？键c(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞詞比較等級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)和復(fù)合形容詞Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit'saboutwalk.A.threehourB.athreehour'sC.athreehoursD.athreehour錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B、C.忽視復(fù)合形容詞用“數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)（－形容詞）”表示，而用所有格時(shí)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由數(shù)詞決定。正確解答：D表示“一段步行3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程”要用athreehourwalk或athreehours'walk.易錯(cuò)題題型單項(xiàng)選擇完成句子漢譯英易錯(cuò)題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theseexercisesare________forhimtofinishinhalfanhour.Afterall,heisalittlechild.A．easyenough B．enougheasy C．enoughdifficult D．difficultenough2．Thenewmovieisquite________.Manypeopleare________init.A．a(chǎn)mazing;interesting B．a(chǎn)mazing;interestedC．a(chǎn)mazed;interesting D．a(chǎn)mazed;interested3．Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live4．—Thefishtastes_______,wehaveeatenitup.Itiscertainthatshecookedit_________.A．good,well B．well,goodC．well,well D．good,good5．–I’mtoobusytovisitmygrandparents.–Meneither.ButI_______callthem.A．never B．often C．nearly D．hardly6．Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass._________,yourteacherwon’tnoticeyou.A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover7．Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How____youare!A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny8．_______ourcountrygets,_______thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.A．Thestronger;thehappier B．Themorestrong;themorehappyC．Thestronger;thehappy D．Thestrong;thehappier9．Nowtheairinourcityisthanitusedtobe,becausesomeusefulactionhasbeentakentoimproveit.A．evenworse B．muchworse C．muchbetter D．thebest10．Remember,everyonewillsuffersomepaininhisorherlife.Whatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyou___________.A．strong B．stronger C．a(chǎn)stronger D．thestrongest11．Farmersinourhometownhavebee__________inrecentyears.A．moreandmorerich B．richerandricherC．morerichandmorerich D．moreandmorericher12．—Nowmoreandmorepeopleareridingsharedbikes.—Yes.________sharedbikesweuse,_________pollutiontherewillbe.A．Themore,themore B．Thefewer,thefewerC．Thefewer,theless D．Themore,theless13．TheSaharais________thananyotherdesertintheworld.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest14．Chinahasapopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.A．more B．larger C．smaller15．Chinaisbiggerthan______countryinEurope.A．a(chǎn)nyother B．a(chǎn)ny C．/ D．other16．—IhearMikehasbeenchosentobeavolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics.—That’strue!NobodyelsecanspeakEnglish________himamongus.A．a(chǎn)sbeautifulas B．a(chǎn)sbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan17．Ofthetwoshirts,I`dliketochoosethe___________onetosavesomemoneyforahat.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest18．Inmostcases,aparent’sbehaviormattersmorethan________heorshesays.A．very...that B．much...what C．far...which D．still...how19．MyuncleworksinHUAWEI.Itisoneof________smartphonemakersintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest20．Wuhanisoneof________citiesinCentralChina.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant21．Amazon'sCEO,JeffBezosisnowthe________personintheworld.A．wealthy B．wealthier C．wealthiest D．mostwealth22．WangfujingStreetisoneof________streetsinBeijing.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．thebusiest23．Jerrygetsupearly,soheisalwaysthesecond________studenttogettoschoolinourclass.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．muchearlier24．Itisn'ta________hat.It'sa(an)________hat.A．greyold;newblue B．newgrey;blueuglyC．greynew;uglyblue D．newgrey;uglyblue25．Theyare________toprotectthemselves.A．toostrong B．strongenough C．sostrong D．suchstrong26．TaoYuanming'ssimpleanddirectwritingwasdifferentfromthewritingstyleofhistime.Hewas________therules.A．toobravetobreak B．toobravetofollow C．braveenoughtobreak D．braveenoughtofollow27．Hewantedtoreadmore,soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas________toread.A．somethingeasyenough B．somethingenougheasyC．enougheasysomething D．easyenoughsomething28．—DoyouthinkHuaChenyusingsas______asWangFengintheshowIAmaSinger?—No,Idon’tthinkso.IthinkHuaChenyusings______.A．good,better B．better,well C．well,better D．good,well29．Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything________.A．themostcareful B．morecareful C．mostcarefully D．morecarefully30．Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives________ofallmyfriends.A．morecarefully B．mostcarefully C．carefully D．leastcarefully二、完成句子31．司機(jī)開(kāi)車越小心，路上出的事故就會(huì)越少。__________________carefullythedriversgo,__________________accidentstherewillbeontheroad.32．在公共場(chǎng)合，大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。Itis________totalk________in________.33．你越努力，就越幸運(yùn)。Theharderyouwork,________youwillget.34．如果你認(rèn)真對(duì)待這次比賽,你就會(huì)贏。Ifyou________thispetition________,you’llwin.35．飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候天正下著大雨。Itwasraining_________whentheplane________________________.36．鐘南山是最受歡迎的民族英雄之一，我們都愛(ài)他。（完成譯句）ZhongNanshanisoneofthe________________nationalheroes,wealllovehim.37．因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在經(jīng)?？磿?，所以再也不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊了。Idon’t________________________becauseIoftenreadbooksnow.38．我們有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Wehave_________________finishthetask.39．我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。My________sportis________.40．我們要保持教室干凈。Weshould____________________________.三、漢譯英41．這條街道比那條街道寬得多。（wide）________________________________________________________42．當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到好消息的時(shí)候是多么興奮啊!________!43．你認(rèn)為最美妙的音樂(lè)是什么？_____________________________________________________________.44．那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊。______________________45．令我們感到驚訝的是，她從未去過(guò)動(dòng)物園。_______________________________________46．這個(gè)男孩足夠細(xì)心，注意到了每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。__________________________________47．我想他不會(huì)比我干得更好。_________________________________________________________48．湯姆跳得比其他任何學(xué)生都遠(yuǎn)，他總是贏得跳遠(yuǎn)比賽。_______________________________________49．這三個(gè)孩子當(dāng)中，Jim寫作業(yè)最慢，但是犯錯(cuò)往往也最少。________________________________________50．我們班我加入的社團(tuán)最多，所以我經(jīng)?；丶易钸t。______________________________________易錯(cuò)題解題秘笈詞義理解解題秘笈1.中考詞義理解?？嫉男稳菰~、副詞active積極的angry生氣的alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的valuable有價(jià)值的cheap便宜的fortable舒適的creative創(chuàng)造（性）的crowded擁擠的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的different不同的energetic充滿活力的fresh新鮮的expensive昂貴的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的humorous幽默的hungry饑餓的important重要的lonely孤單的，寂寞的loudly大聲地luckily幸運(yùn)地natural自然的nervous緊張的noisy吵鬧的normal正常的opposite對(duì)立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快樂(lè)的quiet安靜的similar相似的simple簡(jiǎn)單的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict嚴(yán)格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional傳統(tǒng)的worried擔(dān)心的2.ing形容詞和－ed形容詞的區(qū)別－ing形容詞表示主動(dòng)意義，一般修飾物，多指物對(duì)人的影響interesting有趣的surprising令人驚訝的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)一般是人，多指人對(duì)事物的感受。interested感興趣的surprised感到驚訝的tired感到疲憊的3.常見(jiàn)的頻率副詞辨析always意為“一直，總是”，相當(dāng)于allthetime,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從來(lái)沒(méi)有間斷過(guò)Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)總是東升西落。usually意為“通?！?，即很少有例外often意為“常常，經(jīng)?！保蝗鐄sually那么頻繁sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生seldom意為“很少，罕見(jiàn)，不常”Sheseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情緒。hardly意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒(méi)有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他幾乎說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。never意為“從來(lái)不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有”。I'veneverseenher.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她。4.enough的用法enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞、副詞的后面；修飾名詞時(shí)，放名詞前后均可。例Iamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.我足夠大了，能照顧好我自己。形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法解題秘笈1.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在詞尾加er,est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。longlongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞只在詞尾加r，st。largelargerlargestlatelaterlatest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞則應(yīng)先將y變?yōu)閕,再加er,est。busybusierbusiesteasyeasiereasiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，則雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er,estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultquicklymorequicklymostquickly(2)不規(guī)則變化good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.原級(jí)意義的表示“as+形容詞／副詞原級(jí)＋as”表示雙方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容詞／副詞原級(jí)＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.蛋糕和那塊石頭一樣重。3.比較級(jí)意義的表示“形容詞／副詞比較級(jí)＋than”表示一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況，意為“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮?！氨容^級(jí)＋and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosing