山東省濰坊市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題 附答案

高三英語第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAtthetimeofyearwhenthesun’sdailyappearanceisoftenshort-lived,thefollowingwarmplacesinWashingtonStateareyourfirstchoice.AlderbrookResort&SpaLessthanatwo-hourdrivefromSeattle,locatedontheedgeoftheHoodCanal,anature-filledretreat(休養(yǎng)處)iswaving.SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock(碼頭),playingagameof“GoFish”withdive-bombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.SuncadiaResortAmountainescapeawaitsjustoverthepasson1-90,about80mileseastofSeattle.Theresort’sannualWinterfestlaststhroughJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreation,fromcross-countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.WillowsLodgeTwentymilesfromSeattle,thisluxurylodgeisnestledintothecentreofWoodinvilleWineCountry.SituatedonfivelandscapedacresthatbordertheSammamishRiver,theNorthwest-stylelodgeiswithinwalkingdistanceofmorethan35tastingrooms.Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplerollswelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.Seattle-areaRetreatsSalishLodge&Spaisascenic30-minutedrivefromSeattle,bringingyoutoalodgeintegratingOldWorldatmosphereandmodernelegance.Getouttoenjoythesurroundingnature,hikingneartherushing270-foot-tallSnoqualmieFallsortryingactivitieslikeflyfishingandsnowshoeing.HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede’sCafestrawberrypie.1.Wherecanyougettheleisurefromsealife?A.Seattle-areaRetreats. B.SuncadiaResort.C.AlderbrookResort&Spa. D.WillowsLodge.2.WhatcanyouenjoyatSuncadiaResort?A.Performancesofanimals. B.Amonth-longfestival.C.Anexhibitionofsnowshoes. D.Amusementswithsnow.3.WhatdoWillowsLodgeandSeattle-areaRetreatshaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturewinetasting.B.Theyfocusonoutdooractivities.C.Theyservefoodmadefromfruits.D.Theycombinetheancientandmoderntrends.【答案】1.C2.D3.CBTwoyearsago,NikkiTysoerarelygotonabike.Today,though,she’sbecomesoaddictedtothecyclingworldthatshe’sevenhelpingtobringpedalpowertomental-healthnursesatthehospitalwheresheworks.InApril,theNationalLottery-fundedcharityAccessSportintroducedaprogramthatprovidesbikestoTowerHamlets’RoyalLondonHospital.NikkipushedforthistobeextendedtoGoodmayesHospital,amental-healthfacilityinnortheastLondonwhereshe’saprojectmanager.Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.There’salotoffocusonthehospitalsatthemomentwhicharehavinganawfultimebutthisisalsoanextra-stressfultimeformentalhealthstaff.Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa“wobbleroom”withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.JuniordoctorAimanisverygratefulfortheprogram.“UsingthebikemeansIcangettoworksafely,”shesays.“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.”Stresslevelsaregenerallyhighinnursingandhavingbikeswouldmakeabigdifference.WhileAccessSporthasprovidedNikkiwithbikes,herdreamistohavethreeorfourbicyclespermanentlyonsite.Followingthesuccessofthebikeloans,Nikkiisworkingtoextendtheprojectbeyondlockdown.4.WhydidNikkiwanttoextendtheprogramtoGoodmayesHospital?A.Tomakeherhobbyknown.B.Togetnursestocycleforhealth.CTofightagainstthecoronaviruscrisis.D.Toguaranteetrafficsafety.5.Whatmightanursefeelingstresseddoina“wobbleroom”？A.Attendtopatients.B.Reflectonthework.C.Listentomusicandrelax.D.Receiveprofessionaltraining.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheprogramaccordingtodoctorAiman?A.Itmeetschallenges.B.Itisagreatsuccess.C.Itboostssalesofbikes.D.Itispopularamongpatients.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNikki?A.Caring. B.Demanding. C.Ambitious. D.Generous.【答案】4B5.C6.B7.ACFormorethanadecade,ateamofresearchershavestudiedthedynamicsoftheGreenlandIceSheetasitrespondstoawarmingclimate.Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier(冰川)tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhile,researchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteamfixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice.“Bystudyingareascoveredbyice10,000yearsago,wehaveknownthatthehugemassandvastamountsofwaterfrommeltingicecanimpacttheunderlyinggroundwater,”Meierbachtolsaid.“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”ThisnewunderstandingcouldhaveimportantsubsequenteffectsonhowGreenland’sthinningimpactstheArctic.Thethinningicecouldreducetherateofgroundwaterflowtotheocean,changingthewatertemperatureandsalinity(鹽度)balancethatisimportantforoceancirculation(循環(huán))patterns.“InthinkingaboutthecomplexfeedbacksfromGreenland’songoingchange,wehavereallyignoredthegroundwatercomponent,”Harpersaid.8.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftherecentstudy?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.9.WhatcontributesmosttothenewresearchabouttheGreenlandIceSheet?A.Fixingsensorsintoicesheet.B.Closeinternationalcooperation.C.Advancedrockdrillingtechnology.D.Acombinationoftwodrillingapproaches.10.Whatisamisunderstandingofthegroundwaterunderglaciers?A.Ithasaverylargevolume. B.Itisinactiveforalongtime.C.Itscomponentiscomplex. D.Itstemperatureischangeable.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaterImpactstheGreenland’sIceSheetB.LonglastingEffectsofGlobalWarmingontheArcticC.NewlyDiscoveredGroundwaterResourcesinGreenlandD.Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.DDMachinepartscaneasilywearorcrack.Ifengineershadtheirway,machineswouldhavenomovingpartsatall.Perhapsjustonemovingcomponentwouldbeanacceptablesolution.Suchmachinesarenowbeginningtoappear.Alloysofgalliumthatmeltbelowroomtemperaturearechosen.Theyhavethreeproperties:thehighestsurfacetensionsofanyknownliquid,goodelectricalconductivity,andextremechemicalreactivity,intheformofawillingnesstodonateelectrons—aprocessknownasoxidation—tonearbysubstances.KouroshattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesusedthesepropertiestodesignamachinewithasinglemovingpart:acontinuous-flowreactor.Thisdeviceisacircular14cm-longtrack,forreactantstoflowaround.Itwasinterruptedbyasinglecavitycontainingadropletofliquidmetalconnectedtoanelectricalpowersource.Anelectricalcurrentappliedtothedropletproducesachangeinitssurfacetension.That,inturn,leadstoapressuredifferencestrongenoughtopullreactantsacross,allowingelectrondonationtohappenandthedesiredchemicalreactiontooccur.Thedeformationofthedropletasittensesandrelaxeswithinitscavitypumpstheresultantchemicalaway,allowingfreshreactantstoflowinandtheprocesstobeginagain.Theforcesproducedbysurfacetensiondominateatsmallscales.Atlargerscalestheyaren’tsuperiortothosegeneratedbyelectromagnetism,onwhichconventionalmotorsrely.Thismeansthatliquidmetalengineeringwillbemostusefulforobjectsthatareroughlycentimetre-sizeandbelow.Asthisiswheremaintenanceandrepairsarethemostdemandingandcostly,suchafeatureisgoodnews.Andeventhoughtheywilllikelybelimitedtosmallerdevicestheappealofliquidmetalsiseasytosee.Theyexperiencenoneofthewear-and-tearthateventuallycausesmachinepartstobreakdown.Anydamagetheysufferisnaturallyself-healing.Galliumalloys,moreover,areeasytomake,harmlesstothetouch.Justtheticket,inotherwords,forcreativeengineers.12.Whichisoneofthecharacteristicsofgalliumalloys?A.Theirsurfacetensionsarelow. B.Theyarealwaysreadytoattractelectrons.C.Electriccurrentspassthroughthemeasily. D.Theychangetoliquidsonlybelowroomtemperature.13.Whathappenstotheliquidmetalwhenconnectedtoelectricityinparagraph3?A.Itispulledaway. B.Itproducesnewchemicals.C.Itsshapechanges. D.Itflowsaroundthetrack.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?A.Motors. B.Forces. C.Machines. D.Objects.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningliquidmetals?A.Theirlimitations. B.Theirapplications.C.Theiradvantages. D.Theirfunctions.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltransactions（交易）canbecompleteddigitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.____16____Asitis,peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates,easierforeigntransactions,andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.____17____Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.____18____Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.Infact,mostoftheunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasanunfairactagainstthosewithoutbankaccounts.Foracashlesssociety,thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsandpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.____19____Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.TherearestillpartsofsocietythatlacktrustindigitalpaymentsorhavebarrierstoaccessingmobilephonesandtheInternet.____20____Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（貨幣）,theworld’sfirst.Nearlyeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19,andusethemodelsetbyChina,othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious,effective,andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.A.However,thisisfarfromreality.B.Severalcountrieshaveenteredcashlesssociety.C.Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.D.COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.E.InChina,fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.F.Itisn’tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.G.Sofinancialinclusionneedstobethecorevalueinacashlesssociety.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.F20.E第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myloveoflaundry(洗衣)deepenedasIgrewolder.IlearnedhowtowashanddrymyownclothesbeforeIwasten.Inmyteens,Itaughtmyselfto____21____.Withaloveofdry-clean-onlyclotheswhileonacollege-student____22____attheUniversityofKentucky,I____23____mytextiles(紡織業(yè))professorstofindoutifIcouldwashmywoolsweatersandpantsmyself.I____24____Icould—afterall,peoplehadbeenwearingwoolclothingsincelongbeforethe____25____ofdrycleaning.WhatIlearnedfrommylaundryteacherswerenotjustthehow-tos.Inhisbooks,authorGaryChapmanteachesfive“l(fā)ovelanguages”—____26____toexpressandexperiencelove.Mineis____27____.That’swhatcaringforclothesmeantformygrandmother,formymom,and____28____forme.Farbeyondduty,serviceisthewayIshowotherslove—whetherI’mironingmyhusband’sshirts,____29____decoratingourhomeforChristmas.Changingourmindsetsfrom_____30_____cleaningclothestocaringforothersisthe_____31_____tochangingourattitudesaboutlaundryfromhardworktolove.My_____32_____isthatcaringforyourlovedones’clothesshowsthemlove.Whentheirclothesare_____33_____,smellwonderful,andlookgreat,yourlovedonesaregoingtofeelasiftheycantakeontheworld,andtheirdaysaregoingtobeallthe_____34_____.That’strueforyouandyourclothes_____35_____.Anddon’tyoudeservethat?21.A.iron B.sew C.display D.measure22.A.salary B.award C.budget D.holiday23.A.stoodby B.thoughtof C.learnedfrom D.soughtout24.A.confirmed B.joked C.suspected D.imagined25A.discovery B.permission C.invention D.addiction26.A.stories B.theories C.ways D.chances27.A.share B.service C.interest D.appreciation28.A.now B.soon C.never D.once29.A.for B.and C.so D.or30A.frequently B.completely C.simply D.directly31.A.key B.end C.clue D.tendency32.A.mode B.mission C.personality D.philosophy33.A.new B.clean C.dear D.right34.A.tidier B.longer C.brighter D.easier35.A.asusual B.aswell C.intime D.inparticular【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOscarsareheldeveryMarchinthecityofLosAngeles.ManyofHollywood’sbiggest____36____(celebrity)attendthisevent,____37____(hope)towinanOscaraward.Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,____38____onlyfifteenawardsweregivenout,theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.Now,morethanfiftyofthegold-platedstatuesaremadeeveryyearinthecityofChicago.Theythen____39____(transport)toLosAngelesfortheawardsshow.However,onMarch8,2000,someonestolethefifty-fiveOscarstatuesthatweremadeforthatyear’sceremony.Soonafter,thetruckingcompany____40____(responsibility)fortransportingthestatuesoffereda$50,000rewardforthem.Afewdayslater,WillieFulgearwaslookingforsomeboxesinagarbagecannearhishomeintheKoreatowndistrictofLosAngeles.Williewasmovingoutofhisapartmentandheneededboxes____41____(pack)histhingsin.Searchingthroughthecan,hefoundsomewhiteboxes.HeopenedoneofthemandfoundanOscarinside.Hehadtheotherboxes____42____(tear)openandgotfifty-twoOscars,all____43____perfectcondition.Heimmediatelycalledthepolice.FinallyWillieFulgearreceived____44____$50,000rewardandaninvitationtotheOscarceremony.Hedidn’treceiveanawardforhishonesty____45____hedidgofromlittertoglitter(閃光)injustoneweek.【答案】36.celebrities37.hoping38.when39.aretransported40.responsible41.topack42.torn43.in44.a45.but第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.請以“MyIdealSchoolCanteen”為題寫一篇介紹你心目中你學(xué)校理想校園餐廳的英語短文，準(zhǔn)備在英語課上向同學(xué)們朗讀，內(nèi)容包括：1.名稱和位置；2.就餐環(huán)境；3.餐飲特色。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyIdealSchoolCanteen____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyIdealSchoolCanteenIwillintroducemyidealschoolcanteentoyou--PeachandPlumCanteen.Itisaremarkablebuildinglocatedinthecenterofthecampus.Itisabuildingwithmodernappearanceandconvenientfacilities.Thecanteenisverybigandcouldaccommodatemanystudentsatatime.Themostinnovativepartisthecentralheatingandaircleaningsystemsthatoperate24hoursadayusingsolarenergy.Thecanteenwillprovideallkindsoffood.Youwouldgetthevegetarianfoodandthenon-vegetarianfood.Youhavethericevarietieswhichmayincludethenormalmealsorfriedriceandalsofastfoodkindofitemswhichincludessandwiches,rolls,wraps,burgersetc.Evensoftdrinksandjuicesareprovided.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Ifumbled(撫弄)withthestringandthen,unabletocontainmycuriosityanylonger,Iopenedit.Itwasashiny,brandnewlaptop.IhadscoredstraightAsformyOlevelexaminationandthiswasmyreward.Ihadalwaysenviedmyfriendswhowereexchangingnewsabout“chatrooms”,“instantmessaging”and“e-mailing”,allofwhichIknewnothingabout.NowIwasgoingtofindout.Itstartedoutsimplyenough.IwassearchingforsomeinformationonlinewhenIchanceduponasocialnetworkingsite.SoonIbecamegluedtomynew-foundelectronicfriend.IbegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYouTubeandbecametrappedbyFacebookandTwitter.IhadneverimaginedthatthedaywouldcomewhenIwouldbeaddictedtotheglowingscreenbeforeme.WheneverIwasnotgluedtothesesocialnetworkingsites,Iwouldbegoingthroughgossiporfashionwebsites.Astimepassed,IrealizedthatIwashookedontheInternet.Duringweekends,whenIhadmoretimeonmyhands,Icouldeasilyspendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchosetolockmyselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandtakepartinfamilydiscussions.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedincyberspacealthoughIhadnevermetthem.SoonIwasspendingthesmallhoursofthemorninggluedtotheInternet.Sleepwasnolongercompleteandcontinuousbutdividedintosmallpieces.Mygradesatschoolalsobeganworsening.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Itwas