2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module6OldandNewReadingandVocabulary課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module6OldandNewⅠ.閱讀理解TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,waslistedbytheUNESCOin1987asaWorldHeritageSite.Justlikeagiganticdragon,theGreatWallwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,stretchingabout21,196kilometresfromtheeasttothewestofChina.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years，somepartsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevenentirelydisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemostappealingattractionsaroundtheworld.NoonecantellforsurewhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted，butitispopularlybelievedthatitoriginatedasamilitaryfortification(防衛(wèi)工事)againstintrusion(侵入)bytribesonthebordersduringtheearlierZhouDynasty.LaterintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,somestatesextendedthedefenceworktopreventtheattacksfromotherstates.ItwasnotuntiltheQinDynastythattheseparatewallswereconnectedtoformadefensivesystembyEmperorQinshihuang.TheFirstEmperorofQinunifiedthecountryin221BC,andin214BCheorderedtheconstructionofthewall.IttookabouttenyearstofinishandthewallstretchedfromGansuProvincetoLiaoningProvince.Thewallnotonlyservedasadefenceinthenorthbutalsosymbolizedthepoweroftheemperor.Furtherconstructionalsoexperiencedseveraldynasties.ThepresentGreatWallinBeijingismainlyremainsfromtheMingDynasty.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeamust-seeforeveryvisitortoChina.Fewcanhelpsaying“Wow”whentheystandonthetopofabeacontowerandlookatthisgiantdragon.IthasbecomeanationalprideofChinesepeople.1．Theunderlinedword“appealing”probablymeans“________”．A．hugeB．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．ordinaryD．moving答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)生活常識可知，風(fēng)景名勝應(yīng)當(dāng)是很有吸引力的，由此可推想appealing與attractive意思相同。2．IntheQinDynasty，________.A．theconstructionoftheGreatWallwasfinishedin204BCB．theemperorwantedtoinvadeotherminorstatesC．thedefensivesystemoftheGreatWallwasseparatedD．theGreatWallbeganitswayfromLiaoningProvince答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知，在秦朝，修筑長城歷時大約10年，起先于公元前214年，建成的時間應(yīng)當(dāng)是公元前204年。秦始皇修筑長城主要是為了抵擋外來侵略和顯示國威，故B項錯誤；在秦朝，幾段長城被連了起來，故C項錯誤；長城起先于甘肅而不是遼寧，故D項錯誤。3．Accordingtothepassage，theGreatWall________.A．hasahistoryof2,000yearsB．isaslongas21,196milesC．wasbuiltinseveraldynastiesD．wasbuiltintheQinDynasty答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)上下文可知在中國歷史上，好幾個朝代都修筑過長城，故C項正確；長城應(yīng)當(dāng)是擁有2,000多年的歷史，故A項錯誤；長城橫跨21,196千米，而不是21,196英里，故B項錯誤；長城始建于周，而不是秦朝，故D項錯誤。4．Thebesttitleforthepassageprobablyis________.A．HistoryoftheGreatWallB．CultureoftheGreatWallC．ConstructionoftheGreatWallD．ProjectionoftheGreatWall答案：A解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講的是長城的歷史，故最合適的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是A項。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thepersonalstatementissomethingthat'sakeypartofanyuniversityorcollegeapplication,andwiththe15Januarydeadlinefastapproaching,there'snotmuchtimelefttogetyoursfinished.Ifyou'restrugglingtofindinspiration,followingthesetipsgiventousbythegreatpeopleatUCAS,willhelpyougetstarted.Explainwhyyou'reapplying.__1__，whyyou'rekeentogotothatuniversityorcollegeandwhyhighereducationistherightpathforyou.__2__.Showthatyou'dbeagreatstudentbylinkingrelevant(有關(guān)的)skillsandexperiencesfromyourstudiesandotheractivitiestothecourse.Behonest.Don'texaggerate(夸大的),foryourapplicationhonestyisdefinitelythebestpolicy.__3__.Askfriends,familyandteacherstoreadit.Theymayhavesuggestionsthatyouhaven'tconsideredandtheycantellyouwhetheritmakessense.Proofread(校對)itseveraltimes.__4__.LouiseEvans,HeadofAdviserExperienceatUCASsaid,“Thepersonalstatementisthepartofanapplicationwheresomeonecanreallysellthemselvestomakesuretheystandout.”“__5__，buthopefullythesetipswillgetthemontherightroad.It'simportanttofocusonacademicachievementswhilealsogivingtheuniversitytheopportunitytounderstandwhythey'reagoodfitforthecoursethey'reapplyingfor.”A．UseevidenceB．ExplainthereasonsC．ItcanbedifficulttoknowwheretostartD．IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisE．TellthemwhythecoursesubjectinterestsyouF．ReadingitoutloudwillhelpyoutospotbadpunctuationandmessywordingG．Admissionstutorswilloftenrefertopersonalstatementsduringinterviewstoo本文是說明文，介紹了英國高校和學(xué)院招生服務(wù)中心的大師們所供應(yīng)的如何寫一份有力度的個人陳述。1．E解析：因為本段主要介紹“Explainwhyyou'reapplying.”，也就是說明申請的緣由。故E項適合。2．A解析：考查本段的主題句。下文提到“通過把你的相關(guān)技能和你從學(xué)習(xí)和其他活動中所獲得的經(jīng)驗與課程聯(lián)系起來說明你會是一個好