2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritage單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritage單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)(一)(Unit1)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Excuseme,mama.Whydon’tyousitdownhere?W:No,thankyou.①I’mgettingoffatthenextbusstop.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inalift.C.Onabus.答案:CText2W:Withalltheseneworders,②we’regoingtohavetohiremoreproductionworkers.M:Areyousure,MissHeath?Westillhaveplentyofgoodsavailable.W:Yes,butthatwon’tlastforever,andwejustcan’taskourworkerstoputinanymoreovertime.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertohiremoreworkers.B.Howtoimproveproduction.C.Whentoputtheneworders.答案:AText3M:③What’sthatbookabout,Sue?History?W:I’mnotreallysure.It’sabookofpoems,butIhavetoadmitthatIhavenoideawhatmostofthemmean!3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Apoet.C.Ahistoryclass.答案:AText4W:Igiveup!I’llneverworkoutthisproblem.Idon’tknowwhyIchosemathasmymajor.M:Takeiteasy.④Ithinkweshouldtakeashortbreak.Yourbraincouldusetherest...4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Restforalittlewhile.B.Tryaneasierproblem.C.Findadifferentmajor.答案:AText5M:Therearesomanydeadlinestomeet.Idon’tknowifI’mgoingtobeabletomeetthemall.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’mworkingonthreeprojectsrightnow.⑤IshouldjustconcentrateononeandgetitdonebecauseIdon’tthinkIcancompleteallthree.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Focusononeprojectonly.B.Helpthemanwithhiswork.C.Trytogetthreeprojectsdone.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:NowthatAbbyhasfinishedherpresentation,let’sevaluateherspeech.Jason,whatdoyouthinkofherpresentation?M:Shespokeloudlyandclearlyandsheseemedquiteconfident.W:OK.Whatelse?M:⑥Herspeechwaswellorganized.Herconclusionremindedmeofalltheimportantpointsshehadmade.W:Good.Now,whataboutsomethingsthatAbbymightworkonfornexttime?M:⑦Thereweresomelongpauseswhenshewastryingtothinkaboutwhattosaynext.W:True.Perhapspracticingafewmoretimesbeforeherspeechwouldhelphernottopauseasmuch.6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAbby’spresentation?A.Itistoolong. B.Itiswellprepared.C.Itiswellorganized.答案:C7.WhatshouldAbbydotoimproveherpresentation?A.Speakclearly. B.Bemoreconfident.C.Avoidlongpauses.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Oh,I’mexhausted.W:Whyareyousotired?Whatdidyoudotoday?M:ThereweresomanythingsIdid.W:Didyoudoallthosethingsbyyourself?M:Oh,yes.Ihadto.⑧Ihadtocheckthenewproducts.Ihadtoholdthemeetingwiththedepartmentmanagers.Ihadtolistentotheirreportsandgivemycomments.That’smyjob,youknow.W:Well,itsoundslikeyoureallyhadtodoallthosethings.Butyoushouldn’tworktoohard.Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoatthemoment?M:What?W:⑨Takesometimeoff.M:Goonholiday?W:⑨Torelaxyourself.Howabouthavingatripthisweekend?M:Youmeanhavingapicnic?W:Yes.M:⑨Greatidea!8.Whichpositiondoesthemanmostprobablyhold?A.Generalmanager. B.Secretary.C.Departmentmanager.答案:A9.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldothisweekend?A.Haverelaxation. B.Continueworking.C.Helpthewoman.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic?M:Well,whenmyfriendandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,?westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords—jazz,countrymusicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.W:⑩Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation?M:⑩Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.ThatwashowwestartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.M:?Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooksandbuildingmyownlibrary.10.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heworksforaradioprogram.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Hewritessongs.答案:A11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Jazz. C.Rock.答案:A12.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A.Tostartanewradioprogram.B.Togetinformationmoreeasily.C.Towritemoresongs.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:So,whatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?M:Dr.Cardano,?Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmyrightfoot.W:Didyoucutyourselforknockitagainstsomething?M:No.Itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.W:Canyoudescribethepainforme??Isitasharppainthatcomesandgoes?Orisitaconstant,dullpainthatdoesn’treallyevergoaway?M:?Isupposeit’smorelikethefirstone.Butit’sdefinitelydifficulttowalk,soit’snotreallygoingaway,either.W:Letmeseethosefeet,Bobby.M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?W:Yes,I’dliketocompareyourrightfootwithyourleftfoot.Ah,therightfootisprettyred,anditlooksbiggerthantheleftone.Italsofeelswarmer.M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?W:Well,Idon’tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthings.I’mgoingtosendyouuptothelabtogetsomebloodtests.?Checkintothelabonthethirdfloor.I’msendingthemsomeinstructions.Comebackdownhereassoonasit’sfinished.M:?OK.Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.It’srightnexttotheelevators.M:Thanks.13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting?A.Afterhewokeupatnight.B.Whenhecutitbyaccident.C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.答案:A14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A.Dull. B.Sharp. C.Constant.答案:B15.Whereisthelab?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.答案:C16.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A.Gototherestroom.B.Havesomebloodtests.C.Writedownsomeinstructions.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:WelcometotheIpswichArtsFestival.Thisrecordingwillhelpyoufindyourwayaroundthisyear’sfestival,thetwentiethwe’veheldhereinTrafalgarPark.Ifyoulookatyourmap,youwillseetheentrancetothefestivalonTrafalgarRoad.Directlyoppositetheentrance,?you’llseeabridge,andontheleftofthisyou’llfindthisyear’sSculptureGarden.It’salovelysettingtoadmiretheskillofthesculptorswhohavecarvedtheirartworkoutofbothwoodandstone.Ifyoufollowthepaththroughthemiddleofthepark,you’llreachtheCateringVillage,whereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks.?JustpastthereisanareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoiletswhereyou’llfindanexhibitionofpaintingsalldonebylocalartists.IfyouthengobackpasttheCateringVillage,?ontheleftisthisyear’sCraftMarket.Thisisalwaysapopularareaofthefestival,whereyoucanadmirethehandiworkofourtalentedexhibitors.?Asalways,wehavelivebandsplayingonstagethroughoutthefestival.Thestageisjustontherightoftheentrance.Aswellaslivemusic,wealsoaddaspecialsectionforliteratureloversthisyear.You’llbeabletolistentoavarietyofauthorsreadingfromtheirlatestworks.Youcanalsoenjoyanewsectionthatourtalentedgroupofactorswillperformingmodernplays.17.WhereistheSculptureGarden?A.OnTrafalgarRoad. B.Oppositetheentrance.C.Ontheleftofthebridge.答案:C18.WhatcanpeopledointheareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoilets?A.Admireartworkoutofwoodandstone.B.Appreciateanexhibitionofpaintings.C.Buyfoodanddrinks.答案:B19.Whatisthepopularareaofthefestival?A.TheCraftMarket. B.TheSculptureGarden.C.TheCateringVillage.答案:A20.Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?A.Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.B.Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.C.Actorsperformplays.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2024·棗莊高一檢測)EnglishSchoolsThere’snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Els-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(補(bǔ)充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四所教授地道英語的英國學(xué)校。21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.【解析】選B。依據(jù)BurlingtonSchool,London可知該學(xué)校位于倫敦。22.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)四所學(xué)校所供應(yīng)的折扣以及“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”可知UniversityofLiverpool供應(yīng)的折扣最大。23.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge中的“Theschoolisopen...allovertheworld(minimumage16).”可知,它與其他學(xué)校的不同之處在于它有一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的年齡限制。BAncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here’salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina’svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.ShadowPlay(皮影戲)datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.Paper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(流派).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了四種獨(dú)特的中國民間藝術(shù)形式:戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙、風(fēng)箏,并對其進(jìn)行了簡潔的介紹。24.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.D.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.可知皮影戲是世界上第一個(gè)有配音的電影藝術(shù)形式,因此被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代電影的“祖先”。故選D項(xiàng)。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Differentlocalgenres.B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.C.Paper-cuttingartworks.D.PopularChinesehandwriting.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段“Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.通常在節(jié)日期間用它們裝飾門窗?！笨芍?“They”代指“Paper-cuttingartworks”,故選C項(xiàng)。26.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Bamboo. D.Leather.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Accordingtolegend...theEasternZhouDynasty.據(jù)傳聞,中國最早的風(fēng)箏是東周莫迪的木鳥?！笨芍?中國最早的風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。故選B。27.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.Chinesefolkart.B.Chinesefolkpaintings.C.Chineseoperas.D.Chinesefolkplays.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,文章主要介紹了四種獨(dú)特的中國民間藝術(shù)形式:戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙和風(fēng)箏,并對其進(jìn)行了簡潔的介紹,結(jié)合全部選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)(中國民間藝術(shù))準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了文章大意,故選A。C(2024·惠州高一檢測)Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一樣)topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly,Americans’latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-conscious(留意健康的)amongushavesuchdeepswings(明顯變更)inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。很多人熬夜或早起的緣由各不相同。從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來看,我們的睡眠時(shí)間、體育賽事、假期等因素都會(huì)讓我們失去最多的睡眠。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚,然而卻幾乎沒人意識到睡眠對我們多么重要。28.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A.Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.B.Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.C.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.D.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Russia’slatenights...3:30a.m.”(在公共假日,俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜,俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時(shí)間,大約凌晨3點(diǎn)30分睡覺。)可知,俄羅斯人在公共假期睡得特別少。29.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans________.

A.depressionB.troubleC.observation D.loss【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Theworstnight...morning”講解并描述世界杯期間,英國人比平常晚睡半小時(shí)但比平常早起,可知由于世界杯競賽,很多人的睡眠少了,即世界杯是造成英國人睡眠不足的主要緣由?？赏浦?此處stayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit...wokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning和loss有關(guān)。30.Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A.Theywanttogetmoresleep.B.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.C.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.B.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.C.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.D.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Evenif...losing?”(盡管如此,上述發(fā)覺仍舊令人震驚。假如我們當(dāng)中最有健康意識的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此猛烈的波動(dòng),那么我們其余的人會(huì)失去多少睡眠呢?)可推斷出,很少有人意識到睡眠的重要性。DChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgyptTheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital’sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct.8,2024.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsWushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformsChinesecalligraphyandastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsChinesefolkdance.ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturnPeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibraryChinaReadingCorneropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.TheChinaReadingCornercontainsover6,000books,20,000e-booksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina’sZhengzhouLibrary.ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaidthat,withthisreadingcorner,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingcornerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld.“TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了埃及舉辦孔子學(xué)院中國文化節(jié),中國京劇重登英國舞臺以及斐濟(jì)國家圖書館開設(shè)中國讀書角這三個(gè)活動(dòng)。32.InParagraph1,allthefollowingChineseculturesarementionedexcept______.

A.Wushu B.paper-cuttingC.calligraphy D.folkdance【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AteacherfromConfuciusInstitute...performsChinesefolkdance.”可知,第一段提到了武術(shù)、書法和民間舞蹈這三項(xiàng)中國文化,而沒有提到剪紙,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。33.IfyouwanttoenjoyChina’sNationalPekingOpera,youwillgoto______.

A.ChinaReadingCornerB.ConfuciusInstituteinCairoC.Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseumD.EgyptianNationalMuseum【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn部分中的“PeopleinUK...Museum.”可知,中國國家京劇劇團(tuán)將在牛津阿什莫爾博物館演出,由此可知,假如想觀賞京劇,你應(yīng)當(dāng)去牛津阿什莫爾博物館,故C項(xiàng)正確。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FijianpeoplewillhaveabetterrelationshipwithChinesepeople.B.LisaLuwillperformPekingoperainBritain.C.FijiNationalLibrarygaveover6,000bookstoChinaReadingCorner.D.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanywenttoUKforthefirsttime.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“TheChineseandFijianpeople...eachother,”可知,中斐兩國人民將進(jìn)一步加深友情,增進(jìn)了解,也就是說斐濟(jì)人民將與中國人民建立更好的關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。35.Whattopicdothethreeeventsmentionedhaveincommon?A.Artist. B.Library.C.University. D.Culture.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部分中的“TheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstitute...onMonday”,其次部分中的“PeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunity...thefourthtime”及第三部分中的“ChinaReadingCorneropenedhere...betweenChinaandFiji.”這三句話的關(guān)鍵詞culture(cultural)可知,埃及舉辦孔子學(xué)院中國文化節(jié),中國京劇重登英國舞臺以及斐濟(jì)國家圖書館開設(shè)中國讀書角這三個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)是都涉及中國文化,故D項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.36

Gainingnew/socialexperiences.Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.37

Givingbackandhelpingothers.Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunity(社區(qū))formorethanthreeyears.38“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”

Creatingconnectionswithpeople.39Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.

40

Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人激昂的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Raisingthespirits.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文講解并描述的是做志愿者有哪些好處。36.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.(當(dāng)談起志愿者的服務(wù)工作時(shí),意識到它的實(shí)際目標(biāo)是能夠從志愿工作中得到很多是特別重要的。)可知C項(xiàng)“志愿服務(wù)意味著很多”符合語境。37.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.(做志愿者可以使學(xué)生參加新事物,開發(fā)在課堂上學(xué)不到的社會(huì)與學(xué)術(shù)實(shí)力。)可知G項(xiàng)“做志愿者可以使你經(jīng)驗(yàn)不同的環(huán)境和狀況”與上文連接,故選G。38.【解析】選F。依據(jù)上文Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.(一個(gè)高年級學(xué)生吉爾為她的社區(qū)做志愿者已經(jīng)三年多了。),再依據(jù)下文“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”(他們總是告知我(我們的演奏)聽起來棒極了,并感慨他們年輕時(shí)也能學(xué)一件樂器該多好。),故F項(xiàng)“她通過為老人們演奏來做志愿者工作”連接上下文,故選F。39.【解析】選D。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題Creatingconnectionswithpeople(與人們建立聯(lián)系),可知本段應(yīng)當(dāng)講這方面的學(xué)問。D項(xiàng)“和人們建立關(guān)系很重要”符合本段意思,故選D。40.【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting.(做志愿者雖然不是最吸引人的工作,但它是最有益的和最令人激昂的工作之一。)和Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.(做志愿者可以使我們感覺很好,建立自信,鼓舞精神。)可知,本段應(yīng)當(dāng)講做志愿者有助于提高心情,故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)(2024·棗莊高一檢測)OnesmallmistakechangedSonia’slife.Nowsheis41andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway.

Oneday,Soniawalked42alittleboy,whowantedtobuycrayons(蠟筆),buthecouldn’t43them.HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia’shand.44shedidn’trealizehewasinneedofhelpatall.Soniaignoredhimand45onherwayhome.

Afterreachinghome,shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur.GurtoldSonia,“Godhadgivenyoua(n)46tohelpaboy,butyoumissedit.There’sapossibilitythatGodwas47you;maybetodaywouldhavebecomeyourbigdayofyourlife.”HearingGur’swords,Sonia48backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever49foranyone.Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome,continuously50atherself.Whydidn’titcomeintohermindwhatGurhadrealized?“Chancesareeverywhere,andallyouneedtodois51thembecausetheydon’talwaysshowup,”saidGur.NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly52.

OnthatdaySonialearntthebiggest53inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia,butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin54waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However,bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday.Therefore,practicesmallonessothatyoucan’tmissbigones.Soniaalso55towaitforbigopportunities,butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebigchangesinherlife.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了主子公Sonia在錯(cuò)失一次幫助他人的機(jī)會(huì)后,受到哥哥的啟發(fā),從而意識到要不斷抓住小的機(jī)會(huì)來幫助別人,從而變更自己的生活的故事。這也告知我們,行善無論大小,有機(jī)會(huì)就要?jiǎng)偤米プ　?1.A.attentive B.creativeC.professional D.fortunate【解析】選A。依據(jù)空后的“andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway”可知,Sonia現(xiàn)在很專注,盡力不去錯(cuò)過任何她遇到的機(jī)會(huì)。attentive“用心的”。42.A.through B.byC.over D.up【解析】選B。依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示Sonia從一個(gè)小男孩身旁走過。by“經(jīng)過”。43.A.attempt B.affordC.offer D.gain【解析】選B。依據(jù)“whowantedtobuycrayons”及下文可知,小男孩想買蠟筆,但是買不起。afford“買得起”。44.A.Or B.ForC.But D.And【解析】選C。依據(jù)上下文可知,空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處表示小男孩須要幫助,但是Sonia并未意識到,故“But”符合語境。45.A.remained B.hurriedC.hesitated D.continued【解析】選D。Sonia沒有理睬小男孩,接著走自己回家的路。continue“接著”,符合語境。46.A.direction B.balanceC.proposal D.opportunity【解析】選D。依據(jù)文意可知,此處指:上帝給了你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去幫助小男孩,但是你錯(cuò)過了。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”。47.A.punishing B.savingC.testing D.refusing【解析】選C。上帝可能在(通過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))測試你。test“測驗(yàn),考查”,符合語境。48.A.stepped B.movedC.jumped D.rushed【解析】選D。Sonia聽到哥哥的話后意識到自己錯(cuò)失了機(jī)會(huì),故應(yīng)用“匆忙趕回去”來突出她此時(shí)急于彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會(huì)的心情。49.A.longs B.answersC.allows D.waits【解析】選D。依據(jù)“tofindtheboy”及“Soniagotdisappointed”可知,Sonia沒有找到小男孩,因此此處表示時(shí)間不等(waits)人。下文中的“waitforbigopportunities”也是提示。50.A.angry B.hardC.surprised D.crazy【解析】選A。由上文可知,Sonia第一次忽視了小男孩而沒有幫他,再次回去也沒有找到他,所以生自己的氣。beangryatsb.“生某人的氣”。51.A.strike B.grabC.enjoy D.find【解析】選B。機(jī)會(huì)隨處都有,但你要抓住(grab)機(jī)會(huì)。strike“打,擊,撞”;enjoy“享受”;find“找到”均不符合語境。52.A.regret B.protestC.experience D.forget【解析】選A?，F(xiàn)在Sonia所錯(cuò)過的是一個(gè)她只能懊悔的(幫助別人的)機(jī)會(huì)。故用regret“懊悔”。53.A.problem B.chanceC.wisdom D.lesson【解析】選D。那天Sonia學(xué)到她生命中最大的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)(lesson)。54.A