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PAGEModule3Literature課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。聞名作家JoUsmar向讀者介紹了幾本她最喜愛的書。1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.答案:C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,JoUsmar在下文要為讀者舉薦幾本她最喜愛的書,這說明下文中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.答案:C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AfterDark部分第一句可知,AfterDark講解并描述了Mari和Eri的故事。3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.答案:D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant”可知,GoneGirl這本書屬于恐怖故事?!驹~匯積累】①equallyadv.同樣地;相等地,同等地;公允地②horrorn.恐怖故事;驚駭;令人恐怖的事物③brilliantadj.杰出的;精彩的④wipeout殲滅,徹底摧毀【難句分析】原文:It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.這是一部真正的偵探小說,當(dāng)你意識到正在發(fā)生的事情時,那種懊喪是可怕的享受。(第四段最終一句)分析:本句為and連接的并列句。后一個分句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,而該狀語從句中又含有what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。B(2024·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟高三第一次高考模擬)Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease'sTheRead-AloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(復(fù)原)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelpingpassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillbepassedontothenextgeneration.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。為了不在自駕游中重復(fù)聽一首歌,“我”在車上為孩子們朗讀故事書。這吸引了他們,而且為我們的旅途增加了更多的樂趣。4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.答案:A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours”可知,作者無法忍受再聽同一首歌10小時了。由此可推知,作者想要有一個更好的旅程。故選A。5.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptquarrelling.B.Theyhidthemselves.C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.答案:C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.”可知,作者讀了幾行之后,孩子們被吸引,起先聽起來。故選C。6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.答案:B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中對那個海灘遭遇風(fēng)暴后的描述和最終兩句“Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,‘Thebookyoureadinthecar.’”可知,當(dāng)回到家時,作者問自己的兒子喜愛這次旅行的什么,他堅決果斷地答道:“你在車上讀的那本書”。由此可推知B項正確。7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingIsBetterThanTravelingB.BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsThatAreFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreat答案:D標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句和尾段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合文章的其他內(nèi)容可知,最初為了不重復(fù)聽一首歌,作者確定在途中為孩子們朗讀書;后來,作者發(fā)覺大聲朗讀能讓漫長的旅途過得更快、更有樂趣,甚至有時候朗讀書成為他們旅行中最精彩的部分。D項概括文章大意,最適合作標(biāo)題,故選D?!驹~匯積累】①motivationn.動機;主動性;推動②selfishadj.自私的;利己主義的③giantadj.巨大的;宏大的④hesitationn.遲疑【難句分析】原文:AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelpingpassthetime.我起先發(fā)覺,大聲朗讀不僅有助于打發(fā)時間。(最終一段第三句)分析:本句是主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,其中readingaloud為動名詞作主語。C(2024·廣東省高三六校第一次聯(lián)考)MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassroom,butIwasn'ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher,MrCreech,whoknewIcouldn'tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn'thappenagain.Laterthatday,MrCreechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.ThenwhenIwas41yearsold,oneday,IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMrCreechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim.“DoIknowyou?”heasked.“Yes,sir,youdoknowme,”Iansweredexcitedly.“MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish.”Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe'donceencouraged.“I'msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,”Isaid.“AndMrCreech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare.”ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn'tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.“ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,”Iadded.Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname:dyslexia(誦讀困難).ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文,主要進述了作者13歲時還不會誦讀,遇到了老師Creech后,在老師的激勵和幫助下,學(xué)會了誦讀。成年后,作者再次遇到了這位老師,希望老師接著激勵有類似狀況的學(xué)生。8.Whydidtheauthorwanttohide?A.Becausehefeltsorryforhimself.B.Becausehehatedbeinglaughedat.C.Becausehecouldn'treadatall.D.Becausehedidn'thaveaticket.答案:C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“Icouldn'tread”并結(jié)合第一段其次、三句可知,作者想躲藏是因為他不會誦讀,故選C項。9.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMrCreech?A.Considerateanddutiful.B.Demandingandenthusiastic.C.Emotionalanddedicated.D.Friendlyandambitious.答案:A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句中的“MrCreechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread”可推知,Creech老師是一個愛護的、盡職盡責(zé)的人。10.Whycouldn'ttheauthorreadbeforemeetingMrCreech?A.Becausehisreadingagewasnotlongenough.B.Becausehisparentsdidn'tteachhimhowtoread.C.Becausehewasafraidofreadingbeforetheclass.D.Becausehedidn'thaveinnerdrivingforcetolearntoread.答案:D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句中的“Iwasn'ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak”和最終一段尾句中的“alackofdesireforeducation”可推知,作者在遇到Creech老師之前不會誦讀是因為缺乏學(xué)習(xí)誦讀的內(nèi)在動力,故選D項。11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MrCreechtaughttwostudentscalledAnthonyHamilton.B.Theauthorhadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.C.Dyslexiawastheunderlyingreasonthatmadetheauthorunabletoread.D.TheauthorwasgratefultoMrCreech.答案:D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Creech老師對作者的幫助和第三、四段作者成年后再次遇到老師的反應(yīng)可推知,作者特別感謝Creech老師。故選D項?!驹~匯積累】①embarrassedadj.窘迫的,尷尬的,羞澀的②fromthenon從那時起③rushv.快速移動;急促【難句分析】原文:“ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,”Iadded.“下次你的課堂上再有一個安東尼·漢密爾頓的話,請也激勵他讀書,”我補充道。(第四段最終一句)分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。Thenexttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)奮斗中學(xué)高三月考)Whiledrivingalonethroughthecountryside,Lindasawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,reachingoutherhand.1wasgettingdarkandraining.“Ican'tleaveheroutinthisweather,”Lindasaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecar.“ShallIofferyou2lift?”Lindaasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.AfterawhileLindaasked,“Haveyouwaitedforlong?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.3(strange)enough,theoldwomandidn'tsayasinglewordalltheway.Heronly4(respond)wasalwaysanodoftheheadorsomethingelselikethat.ThenLindasawthelady'shands,5wereverylargeandcoveredwiththickhair.Sherealized6theladywasaman!After7(stop)thecar,Lindasaid,“Ic

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