2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse單元評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選修8

單元評(píng)估五(Module5)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanlikebestatthecafeteria?A．Chickensandwiches.B．Mushroomsoup.C．Pizza.2．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Readthenewspaper.B．Takeoutthegarbage.C．Putdownalistofkitchenitems.3．Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A．6：00pm.B．7：00pm.C．7：30pm.4．Whatarethespeakersreferringto?A．Decorationcloth.B．Asuit.C．Atie.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife.C．Brotherandsister.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydoesthemanseemtoweighsomuchmore?A．Theweighingmachineisbroken.B．Heiswearingaheavycoat.C．Hejustcamebackfromschool.7．Whatmadethemanfeelguilty?A．GoingtoBelgiumwithoutthewoman.B．Notexercisingrecently.C．Havingtoomuchchocolate.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhathasJane'sfatherdecidedtodo?A．Learnalanguage.B．Changehisjob.C．Retirefromwork.9．WhatdidJane'sfatherstudyatcollege?A．Mathematics.B．French.C．Engineering.10．WhatisJane'sattitudetowardherfather'sdecision?A．Disapproving.B．Ambiguous.C．Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A．Thetireoftheman'sbikewasflat.B．Themanwasn'tpayingattention.C．Thebrakesoftheman'sbikedidn'twork.12．Wherewasthemaninjuredtheworst?A．Hishands.B．Hishead.C．Hisknees.13．Howlongwillittakethemantorecoverprobably?A．Afewdays.B．Acoupleofweeks.C．Amonth.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdayistherubbishcollected?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.15．Inwhichbagdooldmagazinesgo?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.16．Whatistherawwastematerialusedtoproducewarmjackets?A．Paper.B．Plastic.C．Generalwaste.17．Howdopeopledealwithdamagedthingsnowaccordingtothewoman?A．Theyrepairthem.B．Theythrowthemaway.C．Theysellthem.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．Yesterdaymorning.B．Yesterdayafternoon.C．Yesterdayevening.19．Howwasthesharkkilled?A．Itwashittodeath.B．Itwasshottodeath.C．Itwaswrestledtodeath.20．Whatdidtheemergencyteamdo?A．Theyflewtheboytoahospital.B．Theystartedanoperationrightaway.C．Theycutopentheshark.答案與聽力材料1－5CBAAB6－10BCAAC11－15BAACC16－20BBCBAText1M：Jenny,what'sforlunchatthecafeteriatoday?W：Mushroomsoup,chickensandwiches,andpotatoeswithcarrots.M：Soundsfine,butitdoesn'tgetbetterthanyesterday'spizza.Text2W：Lucas,canyouputdownwhateveritisyouaredoingandgivemeahandwiththisheavykitchenwaste?M：DoyouthinkyoucouldgivemeacoupleofminutestofinishwhatIamreading?I'malmostfinished.Text3M：Wow,it's7：00amalready.I'llhavetogo.Ihaveabustocatchat7：30.W：OK,I'llmeetyouattherestaurantafterwork.Ifinishat5：00pm,butallowmeanhourtogetthere.Text4M：Whatisthisthingfor?I'veneverunderstoodwhyit'snecessary.It'snotlikeI'mevergoingtouseit.W：It'sjustalittledecorationforyoursuit.Allyouneedtodoisfolditlikethis,andputitinthebreastpocket.Text5W：Haveyouseenmyweddingring?ItookitoffwhenIwashedmyhandsatmysister'shouse,andIcan'trememberseeingitafterthat.M：It'sOK.Ihaveit.YoursistergaveittomebeforewecamehomebutIforgotallaboutit.Text6M：Imustlosesomeweight.IsteppedontheweighingmachinejustthenandsawIweighedhalfakilomorethanIdidlastweek.W：Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.M：Idon'tthinkso.Ihaven'tdonemuchexerciserecentlyandIdideatalotofdeliciouschocolateonholiday.W：Oh,didyougosomewherelikeSwitzerlandorFrance,wheretheymakegreatchocolate?OrBelgium,maybe?M：Yes,IwenttoBelgium.Ijustcouldn'tresistthelocalchocolate.W：Wereyouwearingthatheavycoatwhenyouweighedyourself?M：Yes.Woulditmakeabigdifference?W：Sillyman,ofcourseitwould.M：IthinkImusthavehadaguiltyconscienceaboutallthatBelgianchocolate.Text7W：NowI'veheardeverything!Mydadsaidhe'sgoingbacktocollege.M：Jane，you'rekidding.W：No,hesaidhehadalwayswantedtolearnFrench.Hewasgoodatmathematicsasachildsohisparentsmadehimstudythatatcollege,whichwaswhyhebecameanengineer.M：ButnowhewantstostudyFrench?W：Yes.HeandMomhavealwayslikedvisitingFranceandnowsincehe'sretired,hewantstotraveltheremoreoftenandcommunicatewiththepeople.M：It'sgoodthathe'smakingplans,butdon'tyouthinkheshouldbetakingiteasyinretirementinsteadofstudyingbooksanddoingexams?W：Well,hegaveupworklastyearandnowI'velefthomeandhaveafamily.Perhapsheneedssomethingtokeephismindoccupied.M：Perhapsyou'reright,ifit'ssomethingheenjoys.Text8W：Iheardyougotinanaccidentyesterday.Areyouallright?M：Yeah,thanks.Thewoundisprettypainfulrightnow,butI'mfeelingalotbetterthanIdidyesterday.W：Whathappened?M：Itwasstupid.Thewholethingwasmyfault.IwastryingtotalkonmyphonewhileIwasridingmybike.W：Soyouwereridingyourbikewithonehand?M：Yeah.Iwasn'tevenlookinginfrontofme.ThenatthelastsecondItriedtoavoidatree,andIwentheadfirstovermybikehandles.W：Wereyouwearingahelmet?M：Luckily,IendeduphurtingmywristswhenItriedtostopmyfall.W：Whataboutyourbike?M：Thefronttireisflatandmyhandlesarebent.Itwilltakeatleastacoupleofweeksformetogetitfixed.W：Willyoubeabletoplaybasketballthisweek?M：I'llmisstomorrow'sgame,butI'llbeabletoplayonFriday.W：That'sgoodnews,atleast.Text9W：Whatdayistherubbishcollected?M：Let'ssee.It'sTuesdaytoday,soitwillbethedayaftertomorrow.W：I'llbeoutthatday,socouldyousortouttherecyclingforme?Therearethreebags—green,redandblue.Generalwastegoesintheblueone,plasticintheredoneandpaperintheother.M：Whatdotheydowithallthisstuff?W：Thepapercanbeprocessedtomakemorepaper.Thegeneralwasteisburiedandtheycanmakethingsoutofthestuffintheredbag.That'showtheymakethosewarmjackets,Ibelieve.M：Igetthefeelingthatwecoulddoalotmorewithwasteifwesawitstruevalue.Insomepoorcountries,theymakeallsortsofthingsfromoldjunk.IusedtohaveatoycarmadeinAfricafromoldtincansandI'veseenshoesmadefromoldtires.W：Iquiteagree.Wearefartoowasteful.Eveninmyparents'daypeopleusedtorepairthings.Nowalmosteverythinggetsthrownawaywhenit'sdamaged.Butyouknowwhat？Iwouldactuallyliketobuysomeofthoseshoesyoumentioned.Text10WehavesomegoodnewsinthestoryofthesharkattackjustoffthecoastofFloridayesterday.An8-year-oldboywastakenintoaFloridahospitalwithsevereinjuries.Heisnowinstableconditionthough.Ataround8：00lastnight,PhilAndersonwasswimmingwithhisnephewJesseAndersonjustofftheshoreatLangdonBeach.WhenheheardJesse'sscreams,heimmediatelyknewwhathadhappened.Jessehadbeenbittenbyashark.WhenhepulledJessetoshore,henoticedthatJesse'sarmhadbeenbittenoff.Nowthisiswhenthestorygetsreallyinteresting.Themanwentbackintothewater,hitthesharkinthenoseandwrestleditbacktoshore.Atthispoint,anearbypoliceofficerkilleditwithhisgunandimmediatelycalledrescueservices.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheemergencyhelicoptertoarrive,thetwomencutopentheshark,tookoutthearm,andputitonice.Insteadofperforminganoperationontheboyrightaway,theemergencyteamtransportedtheboytothenearesthospitalwherehewasgivenblood.We'vejustbeentoldthattheboywillmakeafullrecoveryandeventuallybeabletousehisarmagain.Doctorsalsosaythatwithoutthequick-thinkingofPhilAndersonandrescueservices,Jessemighthavedied.AsforLangdonBeach,ithasbeencloseduntilfurthernotice.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。聞名作家JoUsmar向讀者介紹了幾本她最喜愛的書。21．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，JoUsmar在下文要為讀者舉薦幾本她最喜愛的書，這說明下文中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。22．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.C．AfterDark. D．TheStand.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AfterDark部分中的“It'sabouttwosisters—Eri...Mari...”可知，AfterDark講解并描述了Mari和Eri的故事。23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale. B．Abiography.C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知，GoneGirl這本書屬于恐怖故事。BMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'truninthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剝奪)．Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動(dòng)癥)．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell－being,ourhealthandourhappiness.本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章主要介紹了接觸大自然對(duì)兒童和老人有許多好處，還可以改善人們的生活質(zhì)量。24．Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy________toseeknature.A．joggingonthestreet B．sittinginthegardenC．shoppinginthesupermarket D．runninginthegym答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.”可知，坐在花園里是享受自然的一種方式，其他三項(xiàng)文中都沒有提到。故B項(xiàng)正確。25．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat________.A．a(chǎn)dultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB．climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenC．childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysD．childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction答案：C解析：推理推斷題。通讀其次段可知，第一句“Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剝奪)．”是本段的主題句。由此可推知，孩子們身處大自然的機(jī)會(huì)越來越少了，接觸自然的時(shí)間也越來越短。故C項(xiàng)正確。26．Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A．ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B．Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.C．Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.D．Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)其次句“Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.”可知，住處旁邊有花園可以提高老年人的生活質(zhì)量。故B項(xiàng)正確。27．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Accesstonatureimprovesourlife.B．NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.C．Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.D．Mancan'tlivewithoutnaturalareas.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了親近自然對(duì)兒童和老人有許多好處，接觸大自然可以提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。故A項(xiàng)正確。CBeforethe1830s，mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica，usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney，butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly，newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition，mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend，then，wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper；perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830，butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However，withinafewyears，streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy，andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness，peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers，hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國報(bào)紙大眾化的發(fā)展過程。28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A．Academic.B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive.D．Confidential.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)的美國報(bào)紙既枯燥又在視覺上令人生畏，故選B。unattractive“不吸引人的”。academic學(xué)術(shù)的；inexpensive不貴的，便宜的；confidential機(jī)密的，受信任的。29．Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A．Theywouldbepricedhigher.B．Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C．Theycouldhavemorereaders.D．Theycouldregainpublictrust.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段和第三段可知，報(bào)紙?jiān)诋?dāng)時(shí)的改變趨勢(shì)是越來越面對(duì)大眾，變得更便宜，而且在街上就可以買到，由此可推斷報(bào)紙的街頭銷售意味著“報(bào)紙可以擁有更多的讀者”，故選C項(xiàng)。30．Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A．Localpoliticians. B．Commonpeople.C．Youngpublishers. D．Richbusinessmen.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thetrend，then，wastowardthe‘pennypaper’—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.”可知報(bào)紙發(fā)展的新趨勢(shì)的目標(biāo)讀者是一般人，故選B項(xiàng)。31．Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A．Itwasadifficultprocess. B．Itwasatemporarysuccess.C．Itwasarobberyofthepoor. D．Itwasadisasterforprinters.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，報(bào)紙的大眾化新趨勢(shì)進(jìn)展得并不簡(jiǎn)潔，經(jīng)過了早期一些企業(yè)的失敗，然后通過一些年輕而英勇的商人的努力才勝利，故選A項(xiàng)。DPilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix－yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30－minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式中的最簡(jiǎn)潔有效的方式——慢走。32．Theunderlinedword“humble”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A．plain B．relaxingC．popular D．a(chǎn)ctive答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段可知，當(dāng)提到保持健康的方式時(shí)首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步機(jī)。然而，有一種不太引人注目的簡(jiǎn)潔運(yùn)動(dòng)卻讓人受益匪淺，那就是慢走。由此可推知，畫線詞和“plain”意義相近。故A項(xiàng)正確。33．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'samoney－savingphysicalexercise.D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.”可知，步行對(duì)人的心臟和大腦都有好處，并且可以省錢。故C項(xiàng)正確。34．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句中的“foundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning”以及下文將慢走和跑步從幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行的對(duì)比來看，前者優(yōu)于后者。故D項(xiàng)正確。35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment.B．Lifestyle.C．Education.D．Media.答案：B解析：推理推斷題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹人們保持健康的方式。由此可推知，可從報(bào)紙上介紹生活方式的版塊讀到該文章。故B項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__36__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．__37__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)，accordingtoarecentstudy.__38__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlong-termorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__39__3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonthememoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__40__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.保持頭腦敏銳有幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的方法：著眼于將來，漫步，學(xué)習(xí)新東西。36．F解析：依據(jù)上文可知，隨著年齡的增長，我們會(huì)感覺大腦反應(yīng)有點(diǎn)兒遲鈍。F項(xiàng)承接上文，thosemoments與上文中的“ourbrainsareslowingdownabit”相呼應(yīng)。37．A解析：依據(jù)下文中的第一句可知，最新探討表明定期制訂支配，并展望將來可使患阿爾茨海默病的概率降低50%。A項(xiàng)總領(lǐng)下面一整段，是下段的主題句。38．E解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo”可知，很簡(jiǎn)潔的一個(gè)支配就有用，不用擔(dān)憂日程表中沒有(支配)大的支配，E項(xiàng)符合文意。39．G解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain”可知熬煉對(duì)大腦有好處。G項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步說明，符合文意。40．C解析：依據(jù)上文中的“Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime”可知，學(xué)習(xí)新東西的同時(shí)活動(dòng)身體對(duì)大腦最好。C項(xiàng)承接上下文。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayquickly__41__hecametomewithanunusual__42__：insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas__43__withsuchanidea.__44__insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha__45__idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhad__46__him.Sowestartedtoplanoutcreativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto__47__itsstudents.Theyhavetoworkaroundtheclockkeepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow__48__toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir__49__，letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate.WehiredaUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe__50__wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas__51__abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingusspottheguardsandourlivelyspirithad__52__tohimaswell.Weweremetwithmany__53__andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa__54__actorevenintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone'sspirit.Inowrealizethatspecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactin__55__ofothers.You'llfindit'sactuallythegreatestgiftyou'lleverget,especiallywhenit'syourbirthday.這是一篇記敘文。兩年前，作者的摯友確定生日不再收禮物，而是賜予。他們給保衛(wèi)人員送熱巧克力從而感受到小小的善行也可以創(chuàng)建出特別的能量。41．A.endingB．passingC．a(chǎn)dvancingD．a(chǎn)pproaching答案：D解析：由文章最終一句話可知，這里表示他的生日即將到來。故答案選D。42．A.orderB．requestC．problemD．story答案：B解析：由本空后insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness可知，此處表示摯友的懇求。故答案選B。43．A.struckB．blessedC．burdenedD．bored答案：A解析：由本空前hecametomewithanunusual__42__以及空后insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent可以推斷出，作者被這個(gè)摯友的想法打動(dòng)了。bestruckby/on/withsth.被……打動(dòng)。44．A.RefusingB．EarningC．GivingD．Donating答案：C解析：由上文insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness可知，此處是指賜予。故答案選C。45．A.traditionalB．complexC．familiarD．novel答案：D解析：由第一段中hecametomewithanunusual__42__以及其次段中Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha．..idea.可知，在作者看來，這個(gè)想法有點(diǎn)不合常規(guī)。故答案選D。46．A.controlledB．supportedC．inspiredD．rewarded答案：C解析：由空前Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha__45__idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity可知，這里在說他想出這個(gè)辦法是受了什么啟發(fā)。故答案選C。47．A.judgeB．helpC．monitorD．protect答案：D解析：由本空前securityguards以及Theyhavetowork...keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.可知他們的職責(zé)是愛護(hù)學(xué)生的平安。故答案選D。48．A.addictedB．devotedC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．a(chǎn)ccustomed答案：D解析：依據(jù)本空后andeventuallybarelynoticetheir__49__，letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts可知，學(xué)生們習(xí)慣了他們的存在。故答案選D。49．A.presenceB．hungerC．povertyD．thirsty答案：A解析：由and前Forthemostpartit'sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow__48__toseeingtheguardsallaround以及空后letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts可知，此處意為忽視他們的存在。故答案選A。50．A.workersB．studentsC．guardsD．drivers答案：C解析：依據(jù)上文Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation？以及下一句中butafterawhilehewashelpingus...theguards...可知此處應(yīng)選C。51．A.finallyB．initiallyC．occasionallyD．frequently答案：B解析：由本句空后butafterawhilehewashelpingus...可知，最初他有點(diǎn)懷疑。故答案選B。initially最初；起先。52．A.spreadB．movedC．happenedD．returned答案：A解析：由本句中TheUberdriverwas__51__abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus...可知，司機(jī)受到了我們的感染。故答案選A。53．A.friendsB．difficultiesC．greetingsD．smiles答案：D解析：由本空后并列成分andappreciativewords并結(jié)合下句中l(wèi)ifteveryone'sspirit可知他們回以微笑。故答案選D。54．A.similarB．smallC．dailyD．modest答案：B解析：作者和摯友只是給平安保衛(wèi)人員送了一杯熱巧克力。結(jié)合空后的canlifteveryone'sspirit可知，小小的善舉影響很大，所以作者覺得很奇妙(Itwasamazing)。前后形成對(duì)比。故答案選B。55．A.serviceB．placeC．chargeD．memory答案：A解析：由文章“生日禮物由索取變成賜予”的主題思想，并結(jié)合本句中choosetothinkbiggerthanyourself可以推斷出此處意為“服務(wù)他人”。故答案選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea__56___(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong，iscommittedto__57__(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After__58__minecloseddown,Liturned__59__housingdecoration,untilhe__60__(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredthesugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby__61__(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung，andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea__62__(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith__63__(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen__64__(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿)．Whenthesugarcoolsdown，__65__appearsisapieceofsugarart.本文是記敘文，講解并描述的是38歲的李健忠回到老家繼承中國傳統(tǒng)民間手工藝——糖畫的故事。文章還說明白糖畫的制作流程。56．distant解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎椕~memory，應(yīng)用形容詞。57．keeping解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一位38歲的手藝人李健忠致力于傳承糖畫藝術(shù)。becommittedto“致力于”是固定搭配，to是介詞，后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填keeping。58．the解析：考查冠詞。上文提到他做過十多年礦工，故此處表示他所在的礦井倒閉以后，為特指，故填the。59．to解析：考查介詞。此處表示他起先做房屋裝修的工作了。turnto“起先做……”是固定詞組。故填to。60．was_forced解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示直到他因?yàn)槭种甘軅黄确艞?。此處講解并描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)；句子的主語he和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasforced。61．himself解析：考查代詞。句意：由于他的村子里沒有糖畫手藝人，因此他通過大量的錄像和網(wǎng)