2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Lessonsinlife泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教用文檔教案外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit2Lessonsinlife閱讀教材P20－21課文，選出最佳選項1．WheredoyouthinkthechildrenfindtheBlueBird?A．AtTyltyl'shome.B．TheLandofC．ThePalaceofD．Intheforest.2．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A．Happinesscannotbefoundintheforest.B．Thechildrenaretoosilly.C．Happinessisaroundusifwearereadytohelpothers.D．Thelittlegirlispoor.[答案]1－2ACWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點1)cooperatevi合作，協(xié)作[教材P18]Itiseasiertoachievesomethingifyoucooperatewithsomeoneelse.假如你和別人合作，就更簡單達(dá)成目標(biāo)。[例1]Thecyclingteamareshowingtheirabilitytocooperatewitheachother.這個自行車隊在展示他們相互合作的實力。[例2]Thatcompanyisdifficulttocooperatewith,becausetheytakeagestomakedecisions.與那家公司合作不簡單，因為他們須要花很長的時間做確定。[造句]假如我們大家合作，我們很快就會完成。Ifweallcooperate，we'llsoonfinish.[學(xué)問拓展]cooperatewith 和……合作cooperatetodo 合作(協(xié)力)做……cooperationn. 合作cooperativeadj. 合作的；協(xié)作的n. 合作社cooperatorn. 合作者，協(xié)力者[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hewascooperative(cooperate)andhelpedthepolicecatchthecriminal.②Weneedinternationalcooperation(cooperate)inthismatter.③Alloftheclasscooperatedtoraise(raise)therabbit.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點2)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[教材P20]TheydancemerrilyaroundtheCHILDREN，thentheonewhoappearstobethechiefgoesuptoTYLTYLwithhandoutstretched.他們在孩子們四周歡快地跳舞，然后那個看起來是酋長的人，伸出手向狄蒂爾走去。[例1]Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他閉目坐在那兒。[例2]Thethiefwasforcedintothepoststationwithhishandstiedback.賊被雙手捆綁著帶進(jìn)了派出所。[造句]物價飛漲，我們買不起奢侈品。Withpricesgoingupsofast，wecannotaffordluxuries.[學(xué)問拓展]with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明附帶狀況或詳細(xì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，在句中可作緣由、方式、條件或伴隨狀語等，有時也可作定語。其構(gòu)成形式主要有：(1)with＋賓語＋形容詞；(2)with＋賓語＋副詞；(3)with＋賓語＋介詞短語；(4)with＋賓語＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，且賓語與動詞是主動關(guān)系；(5)with＋賓語＋動詞的過去分詞，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且賓語與動詞是被動關(guān)系；(6)with＋賓語＋動詞不定式，表示動作還未發(fā)生。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen(steal)．②Withthecrowdscheering(cheer)，theydrovetothepalace.③Withnoonetotalk(talk)to，Johnfeltmiserable.④Withtheoldmanleadingus(有那位老人帶路)，wegottothetopofthemountaineasily.⑤Thevillageisbeautifulwiththetreescoveredwithwhitesnow(樹林都披上了銀裝)．⑥Withmuchworktodo(有那么多的工作要做)，hewenttothefactoryaheadoftime.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點3)burstout突然發(fā)生；突然……起來[教材P20]AlltheotherHAPPINESSESburstoutlaughing.全部的華蜜小精靈都突然大笑起來。[例1]Hearingthis，thewholeclassburstoutlaughingandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.聽到這個，全班同學(xué)都大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。[例2]Whenhereachedthefinalline，everyoneburstoutcrying.他說到最終一句話的時候，大家都突然大哭起來。[造句]全班突然大笑起來。Thewholeclassburstoutlaughing.[學(xué)問拓展]burstoutdoing(laughing/crying)＝burstinto＋n.(laughter/tears) 突然(大笑/大哭)起來burstin 突然闖進(jìn)；突然插嘴burstinto... 闖入……burstwithanger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不行支表示“闖入”時，burstin是不及物動詞短語，若加賓語需加介詞on，而burstinto是及物動詞短語。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/單句語法填空①Seeingtheirdaughter'scomingback，theparentsburstintotears(放聲大哭)．②Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.③Thedooropenedsuddenlyandthechildrenburstin．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點4)everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[教材P21]...youwillseehimeverytimeyougotothewindow...……每一次你走向窗戶時，你就能望見他……[例1]Hermottowas“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”她的座右銘是“每次我一開口，我都會說錯話。”[例2]Everytimehearrivedhome，we'dgreethimatthedoor.每一次他到家時，我們都會在門口迎接他。[造句]每次他們?nèi)ヌ瑁紩粴g而散。Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.[學(xué)問拓展](1)everytime是名詞詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，意為“每當(dāng)……”，從句謂語常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用而且能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：anytime“任何時候”，nexttime“下次……時”，thelasttime“最終一次”，the＋序數(shù)詞＋time“第……次”。(3)the＋瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant/second)意為“一……就……”(4)on/upondoingsth.“一……就……”[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thefirsttime(第一次)hecametothecity，hedecidedtosettlethere.②Youarewelcometocomebackanytime(任何時候)youwantto.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點5)leanv．前俯(或后仰)；傾斜；倚靠；靠在；靠置；使斜靠[教材P21]EnterNEIGHBOURBERLINGOT，alittleoldwomanleaningonastick.鄰居Berlingot，一位瘦小的老太太拄著拐杖進(jìn)來了。[例1]Thetowerisleaningslightly.那座塔略微有點傾斜。[例2]Ihaveafriendwhoalwaysseemedtoleanslightlytotheleftallthetime.我有一個摯友，他好像總是微微向左傾斜。[造句]她倚靠著她兒子的手臂緩慢行走。Shewalkedslowly，leaningonherson'sarm.[學(xué)問拓展](1)leanagainst/on 倚著；靠著(2)leanon/upon 依靠；依靠(3)leantosth. 傾向于……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①CanIleanmybikeagainstthewall?②Healwaysleansonmeforhelp(依靠我?guī)椭?．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點6)addressn．地址；稱呼；致辭；講話；演講v.稱呼；發(fā)表演說；寫地址；處理/解決問題[教材P21]Steppingtothefrontofthestageandaddressingtheaudience.走到舞臺前面，向觀眾致辭。[例1]Headdressedthecrowdgravely.他肅穆地向觀眾致辭。[例2]Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.他下星期將在一個大會上發(fā)表關(guān)于人權(quán)的演說。[造句]他立刻就要在大會上發(fā)表演說了。Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.[學(xué)問拓展](1)addresssth.(tosb.) 在給某人的信上寫上地址(2)addresssb. 向某人致辭/向……說話(3)addresssb.as/tobe... 稱呼某人為……[即學(xué)即練]寫出address的含義①MostpeoplecallmeBob.HowdoIaddressyou？稱呼②Mr.HowardgaveanaddressoneconomicstrategiesinAsia.演講③Thereisaletteraddressedtoyou.寫地址④Thenextmeetingwilladdresstheproblemoftruancy.解決標(biāo)題歸納題記敘文、說明文和爭論文三種文體涉及的不同話題的閱讀材料都會考查到標(biāo)題歸納題。設(shè)問形式常有：(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?(2)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage/text?(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(4)Themostsuitabletitleofthispassageis．一個好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)具備三大特點：概括——精確而又簡短；針對性——標(biāo)題外延正好與文章內(nèi)容相符；醒目——能引發(fā)讀者的閱讀欲望。解題技巧1．“高度概括”定標(biāo)題(1)所選文章標(biāo)題須能概括全文的中心內(nèi)容。標(biāo)題是文章的點睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門面。為吸引讀者的留意，標(biāo)題往往比較醒目。(2)一般文章的標(biāo)題可依據(jù)主題句來推斷，但在某些文章中，如記敘文，沒有明確的主題句，須要依據(jù)文中的事實細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，查找文章的“主線”，歸納出文章的主題。2．文章標(biāo)題三特點(1)形式一般為單詞、短語或句子，短語居多；(2)短小精悍，精確性強(qiáng)；(3)涵蓋性強(qiáng)，能覆蓋全文大意。[典例]StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter，includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺)．Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia，includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds，plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'arguments：manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags，whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat，theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement：reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis，thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However，longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.★Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Plastic，PaperorNeitherB．Industry，PollutionandEnvironmentC．RecycleorThrowAwayD．GarbageCollectionandWasteControlA[本文講解并描述了運用塑料袋造成的環(huán)境問題，紙袋簡單回收，但生產(chǎn)和運輸須要更多的能源，希望消費者運用耐用可重復(fù)運用的袋子。文章對這三個方面進(jìn)行了對比，Plastic，PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題，故選A。][對點訓(xùn)練]AIfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics，itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted，theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰)，thevotingcontinues，untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typically，theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance，allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames，theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors，andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance，Tokyo，thehostofthe1964SummerGames，andBeijing，thatofthe2008Games，werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide，theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity'stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada，forexample，Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded，itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee—nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity'scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues(收入)，andcorporatesponsorships，ticketssales，andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshavegainedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames，theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.IfthefinancialgainsfromtheGamesarelessthanexpected，thecitywillbeleftwithlargedebts.★Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．WinnerorLoserB．ApplyingforHostfortheOlympicsC．HowtoHosttheOlympicGamesD．TheOlympicGamesB[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了申辦奧運會的流程：先向國際奧委會提交提案，國際奧委會依據(jù)規(guī)則和實際狀況投票選擇主辦城市，一旦確定主辦城市，則該城市應(yīng)主動打算。故B項最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]BTheDetroitSymphonyOrchestrawillbeperformingworksbyGeorgesBizetonFridaymorning.Youmightenjoyclassicalmusicandliketoattendtheperformance，butlivefarawayfromAmerica'sMotorCity.OnSaturday，theGoGogroupCurtisJohnsonisperformingattheKennedyCenterinWashingtonDC.Ifyouliveoverseas，goingtothatshowisprobablyoutofthequestion.Butthereisasolution!Theseandotherconcertsareavailable“l(fā)ive”ontheInternet.Youcanheartheminrealtimewithanelectronicdevice.BothperformanceswillbeavailableontheWorldWideWeb.Theyarepartofagrowingnumberofconcertsbroadcastoncomputers，tabletsandsmartphones.Thesedigitalconcertsareknownaslive-streaming.TechnologyexpertMichaelAntonoffsaysbetterandlesscostlyequipmentismakingiteasierforperformersandtheaterstooffermusic“l(fā)ive”online.“Thequalityofthesoundandvideopicturesareimprovingallthetime，”hesays.“Thoseonlineconcertsnowhaveas