【上海高中英語新教材】上外版第一冊 Unit 2 Language and Culture

上外版 高一 第一冊Unit2 LanguageandCultureVocabulary【W(wǎng)ords】confusionn.困惑asenseofconfusion困惑感confusev.embarrassmentn.尷尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是embarrassv.fadev.褪色；凋謝；逐漸消失fadeaway逐漸消失literallyadv.逐字地；照字面地literallytrue表述字面上來說達到了真實（字面意思正確）literaladj.literaten./adj.受過教育的；學(xué)者illiteraten./adj.未受過教育的；文盲contextn.上下文、來龍去脈對比content(S)linguistn.語言學(xué)家linguisticadj.語言學(xué)的linguisticsn.語言學(xué)lingualadj.語言的；舌音的bilingual/bilingualism雙語的/雙語multilingual/multilingualism多語言的/多語言discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.uncoverv.解開recoverv.恢復(fù)reflectionn.反射；沉思areflectionof…reflectv.反思；反射reflectononeself自我反思attituden.態(tài)度haveanattitudetowardssth.panicn./v.恐慌panickedadj./過去式和過去分詞panickingadj.ironicallyadv.諷刺地；說反話地ironicadj.ironyn.outlinen.輪廓；大綱；概要outlinesth.tosb.makeanoutlineofrefusen.拒絕refusetodorefusaln.signaln/v.信號；發(fā)出信號；表明handsignal手勢(信號)turnsignal轉(zhuǎn)彎信號sendthewrongsignal發(fā)出錯誤的信號betorn不知所措tear-tore-torntear…apart把……撕開tear…off把……撕碎uncertaintyn.不確定性uncertaincertain/becertaintodo/becertainaboutcertaintycertainlycross-culturaladj.cross-curtualcommunication跨文化交流misunderstandv.誤解misunderstandingn.mistake/misbehave/misfortune/misguidecooperationn.合作cooperatev.bullfightn.斗牛disagreementn.意見不一致；爭論disagreev.agreev.agreementn.agreeableadj.alternativen.供替代的選擇analternativetosth.alterv.改變alternateadj./v.交替；輪換alternativeadj.可供選擇的brainstormv.頭腦風(fēng)暴brainstormingn.usagen.用途theusageof…jealousadj.妒忌的；猜疑的bejealousofbeenviousofenvyv.underwear/pantsn.短褲；內(nèi)衣褲undermineundergroundunderestimateunderlieunderstanddisgustn./v.厭惡；嫌惡disgustatsth.disgusting/disgustednunciationn.發(fā)音pronouncev.funeraln.葬禮；麻煩事兒afuneralmarch葬禮進行曲It’syourfuneral.你自作自受！【Phrases】把A錯誤理解為BmisunderstandAasB困惑的時刻confusingmoments找出；查明真相findout踏上；涉足于setfooton聽信于某人takesb.atone’swords一種禮貌的說“不用了，謝謝！”的方式apolitewayofsaying“no,thanks”不同文化的時間觀的反射areflectionofdifferentculturalunderstandingsoftime母語mothertongue即使eventhough/evenif說一口流利的西班牙語speakfluentSpanish文化沖擊culturalshock指的是…referto…在國與國之間是不同的…differfromcountrytocountry表達他們的感受expresstheirfeelings在不同的文化中傳遞不同的信息conveydifferentmessagesindifferentcultures找到相關(guān)的細節(jié)findrelevantdetails延伸出來的意思extendedmeanings陳超越它的字面意義beyonditsliteralmeaning接受教育receiveeducation吃勞保liveonlabo(u)rsecurityfunds點了一份（實物）orderaportion英語的種類varietiesofEnglish把……納入考慮范圍takesth.intoconsideration文化傳統(tǒng)culturaltraditions傳統(tǒng)文化traditionalcultures與時俱變changeovertime挑選出；分類sortout進行評論makecomments(on)

【Sentences】1.當(dāng)我離開而時候，我指了指我的手腕示意，并向這個冰激凌小販聳了聳肩。AsIleft,Isignalledatmywristandshruggedtotheice-creamseller.2.找出單詞背后特有的文化信息。Findouttheparticularculturalmessagebehindtheword.3.我注意到了關(guān)于每個人說英語的方式的一些有趣的事兒。InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.4.她出來的時候帶著一包薯片！Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!5.文化因素可能會影響語言的含義，并在跨文化交流中引發(fā)錯誤的理解。Culturalfactorsmayinfluencemeaningsoflanguagesandcausemisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication.【長難句分析】1.Mymumthentoldmethattheycall“pants”whatwecall“trousers,”theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegs!主干部分：MymumthentoldmethattheycallAB…句中包含了：賓語從句、名詞性從句、定語從句、還有同位語

Grammar【句子類型】 五大基本類型1、Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)SViMyarmhurts.Hehastraveled.Chinaisdeveloping.謂語種類：__________如此類動詞后要接賓語，須加上__________常見動詞：appear,die,disappear,end,fail,last等。2、Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+Object(賓語)SVt.OWelostthegame.Hehaslearnedtocook.Thatcompanyismakinganewbusinessplan.謂語種類：__________動詞后需有賓語，賓語的形式為__________、__________、__________等。常見動詞：see,catch,like,offer,raise,arouse,forget等。3、Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+indirectObject(間接賓語)+Directobject(直接賓語)SVt.IODOIboughtmyselfanewbicycleTheyshowedtheofficertheirpassports.謂語種類：__________常見動詞：give,send,bring,pass,buy，tell,ask,teach,show等【隨堂練習(xí)】畫出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語1. Pleasetellusastory.2. Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3. Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4. Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.5. Didheleaveanymessageforme?4、Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+Object(賓語)+Complement(補語)。SVt.OCIbelieveittobeapracticalplan.Moneyalonewon’tmakeonehappy.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofstrangers.TheycallhimPeter.Theypaintedthedoorgreen. 謂語種類：__________ 常見動詞： 使役類：__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、help等感官類：call,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等辨析：Myfatherbuymeadog.Myfathercallitadog.如何區(qū)分主謂賓賓VS主謂賓賓補？5、Subject(主語)+LinkingVerb(系動詞)+Predicative(表語)SLinkingVPHeisastudent.ItsoundsInteresting.TheweatherbecameWarmer.謂語種類：__________常見動詞：延續(xù)：__________、__________、__________、__________、__________變化：become,________、________、________、________、________、________、________感官：look,smell,sound,feel,taste似乎：__________、__________辨析：(1)Ismellgas.Gassmellsfascinating.(2)Ikilledhim.SoIbecamehim.【隨堂練習(xí)】判斷下列句子的基本句型1.Youaskhimin.2.Theyconsiderheragoodstudent.3.Ihearhersinging.4.LunawatchesTVeveryday.5.Ikeptmypromise.6.Afteralongday,Sabrinafellasleep.7.Iwishyouagoodgrade!8.Momcooksusfoodeveryday.9.Momcooksfoodforuseveryday.

FurtherEx.【用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空】alternative gesture differ fade embarrassment deliverconfusion likely signal disgusted appointment1.Youmustn'tfirewithoutmy__________.2.I'm__________withwhatshesaid.3.Hemadearude__________withhisfingers.4.Allowmetoclearupthis__________.5.It'ssocloudyandcoldthatit's__________tosnow.6.Shemadean__________forhersontoseethedoctor.7.He'snotusedtomakingspeechesinpublic;it'sso__________.8.Whenthenightlightgradually__________,theworldenteredthedark.9.Aparcelweighinghalfatonhasjustbeen__________.10.Driversareadvisedtoseek__________routes.Keys: 1.signal 2.disgusted 3.gesture 4.confusion 5.likely 6.appointment 7.embarrassing 8.faded 9.delivered 10.alternative【翻譯】1.我們?nèi)缃褡悴怀鰬艟涂梢粤私鈬掖笫隆?beinformed)考點：了解國家大事大事beinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountry足不出戶就可以做某事了candosthwithoutleavingone’shouseNowadays,wecanbeinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountrywithoutleavingourhouses.2.他凡事沒有自己的主張，總是人云亦云。(repeat)考點：凡事都沒有自己的主張havenoopinionofone’sownabouteverything人云亦云repeatwhatotherssayHehasnoopinionofhisownabouteverythingandalwaysrepeatswhatotherssay.Healwaysrepeatwhatotherssaywithouthavinghisownideasabouteverything.3.與你相比，我所做的微不足道。(compare)考點：微不足道sthbetrivial/insignificant我所做的whatIhavedone與A相比，BComparedwithA,B…Comparedwithwhatyouhavedone,whatIhavedoneistrivial/insignificant.4.老先生雖然無依無靠，但仍然助人為樂。(depend)考點：某人無依無靠sbhasnoonetodependon助人為樂bereadytohelpothersAlthoughtheoldmanhasnoonetodependon,heistillreadytohelpothers.5.獨生兒子在災(zāi)難中喪生后，這對老夫婦相依為命。(depend)考點：獨生兒子one’sonlyson在災(zāi)難中喪生bekilledinadisaster這對老夫婦相依為命theoldcoupledependoneachotherTheoldcouplehasdependedoneachothersincetheironlysonwaskilledinadisaster.Aftertheironlysondiedinadisaster,theoldcoupledependedoneachother.6.很多人把無償獻血當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的事情。(grant)考點：把做某事當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的事takeitforgrantedthatsbdoessth/takeitforgrantedtodosth無償獻血donateone’sbloodwithoutpaymentManypeopletakeitforgrantedthattheydonatetheirbloodwithoutpayment.Manypeopleta