24春 英語文化學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

24春英語文化學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Whentheyareyoung,peoplehavelittleinterestinexploringculturalissues,becausetheyhaveachievedtheirculturalidentity.

答案:錯(cuò)Awomancouldbeamother,awife,adaughterandadriver.Peopleidentifywithbeingamemberofagroup.

答案:對(duì)AstheAmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaid,“Youtouchacultureinoneplaceandeverythingelseisaffected.Cultureisintegrated.”

答案:對(duì)TheAmericanCivilWarandChina’sOpiumWarbroughtgreatsocialandculturalchangestosociety.Itbelongstonaturaldisaster.

答案:錯(cuò)ThedestructionofPompei（意大利龐貝古城）inItalywasduetotheeruption（火山爆發(fā)）oftheVesuvius.Thisexamplebelongstothenaturaldisaster.

答案:對(duì)Cultureisnotsomethingwearebornwith,butratheritislearned.

答案:對(duì)判斷Thepowerofmassmediaisthatithelpsconstituteourdailylivesbycreatingourexperiencesandprovidingthecontentformuchofwhatwetalkabout.A.TB.F

答案:錯(cuò)判斷Thestoriesareallintendedtotransmittheculturefrompersontopersonandfromgenerationtogeneration.A.TB.F

答案:對(duì)判斷Cultureisisolatedandseparatedintodifferentparts.A.TB.F

答案:錯(cuò)判斷Welearnourculturethroughproverbs,folklore,artandmassmedia.A.TB.F

答案:對(duì)判斷WhenyoutalkaboutPicasso,Beethoven,youaretalkingaboutculturefromanthropologicalperspective.A.TB.F

答案:錯(cuò)判斷Anicebergalsohastwoparts.Thesmallerpartisthefoundationandsupportsthelargerpartbeneaththewater.A.TB.F

答案:錯(cuò)判斷Whenwedistinguishthetwodifferentcultures,somethingsareobvious,likearchitecture,language,clothes,customs,etc.Fromtheseelementswecaneasilyfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.A.TB.F

答案:對(duì)多選Theaspectsthatcanaccountforthechangesofcultures,theyare:__________.

答案:environmentalfactors;disasters;technologicalinvention;culturalcontact多選Someabstractthingsthatyoucannotseedirectlyinculture,suchas________.

答案:attitudeandrelationships;theideasofsocialrolesandfunctions;moral,beliefandvalue多選Thenatureofculturerefers___________.

答案:Cultureislikeaniceberg;Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin;CultureisthegrammarofourbehaviorDisasterscanalsochangeourculture,nomatternaturalor_______.

答案:man-madeCultureisdynamicwhichmeanscultureis_______.

答案:changingAsiansbelievethatnatureismorepowerfulandimportantthanasingle________.ButAmericanandEuropeanarts,however,oftenemphasizepeople.Becausetheybelievethathumanbeingsarethe_______oftheearth.

答案:individual,mastersArtisasymbolicwaytocommunicate.Oneofthemostimportantfunctionsofartistocommunicate,display,andreinforceimportantcultural________and_______.

答案:themes,valuesThroughstories,welearnwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Forexample,welearnedthatlyingiswrongthroughthestoriesof“Theboycriedwolf”and“Pinocchio”.So,folkloreconstantlyreinforcesourfundamental________.

答案:values單選Liketheairwebreathe,culturepenetratesintoeveryaspectofourlifeandinfluencesthewaywethink,thewaywetalk,andthewaywe_______.

答案:behave單選ItalianpizzaandChineseeggrollshavebecomepopulardishesinAmerica.AlsoAmericanfastfoodandpopculturehavegreatlychangedthewayAsianpeoplelive.So________canchangeourculture.

答案:culturalcontact單選Manyofthesameproverbsappearthroughouttheworld,becauseallpeople,regardlessoftheirculture,sharecommon_______.

答案:experiences單選Whatkindsofthingscannotbenoticedbyafishinthesea?

答案:ThewaterDefinitionsofcommunicationfrommanyWesterncountriesstressharmony,whichismostnotableincultureswithaChristianitytradition.

答案:錯(cuò)AccordingtoEasterncultures,respectingtherelationshipthroughcommunicationismoreimportantthanexchanginginformation.

答案:對(duì)Cultureislikeamapfilledwithdifferentplaces,inwhichtherearedifferenttraditions,customs,conventions,rules,etc.

答案:對(duì)ThedialogueattheUnitedNations,forexample,wouldbetermedintraculturalcommunication.

答案:錯(cuò)Onceamessagehasbeensentandreceived,itcannotbereversednomatterhowhardwetrytoqualifyornegateittoreduceitseffects.

答案:對(duì)Eachcultureencouragesaparticularcommunicationstyleexpectedwithinit.Thisimpliesbesidesusingcorrectsymbols,appropriatecommunicationstyleshouldbeappliedintheoccasion.

答案:對(duì)Communicationisaone-wayprocess.Allparticipantsinacommunicationprocessworktogethertocreateandsustainthemeanings.

答案:錯(cuò)Atransactionalviewholdsthatcommunicatorsaresimultaneouslysendingandreceivingmessagesateveryinstantthattheyareinvolvedinconversations.

答案:對(duì)Symbolsarecentraltothecommunicationprocessbecausetheyrepresentthe__________meaningsthatarecommunicated.

答案:shared__________takesplacebetweennationsandgovernmentsratherthanindividuals;itisquiteformalandritualized.

答案:InternationalcommunicationEasterncultures’understandingwoulddefinecommunicationasaprocesswhereallpartiesaresearchingtodevelopandmaintaina(n)___________.

答案:socialrelationship___________iscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.

答案:InterculturalcommunicationThe_________(sometimescalledthemedium)isthemethodusedtodeliveramessage.

答案:channelWesternculturesemphasizethe__________functionofcommunication;thatis,___________.Sotheywillutilizea__________communicationstyle.

答案:instrumental,effectiveness,directCommunicationdoesnothappeninisolationanditmusthappeninasettingorcontext.Therefore,communicationis__________.

答案:contextualIn“being”cultures,socialstatusandpositionaremoreimportantthanwhatapersondoes.

答案:對(duì)____Intheindividualistculture,peoplefrombirthonwardsareintegratedintostrong,cohesivein-groups,oftenextendedfamilies.

答案:錯(cuò)____Chineseteaceremonyisakindofhighcontextexample.

答案:對(duì)____Context-Culturetheoryincludesbothhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculture.

答案:對(duì)____BothAmericansandBritishshowrespectfortradition.

答案:錯(cuò)Adoingorientationinvolvesafocusonthosetypesofactivitieswhichhaveoutcomesthatcanbemeasuredbysomeoneelse.

答案:對(duì)____Inthecollectivistculture,theinterestsoftheindividualprevailovertheinterestsofthegroup.

答案:錯(cuò)Membersinthecultureofhigh_______havealowertoleranceforuncertaintyandambiguity.

答案:uncertaintyavoidancePrimarilyusingnon-verbalmethodstorelaymeaningfulinformationinconversations,suchasfacialexpressions,isoneofthecharacteristicsof______cultures.

答案:high-contextA_________communication

isoneinwhichmostoftheinformationisalreadyintheperson(age,sex,education,familybackground,titleetc.),whileverylittleisinthecoded,explicitlytransmittedpartofthemessage.

答案:high-context______communicationisoneinwhichthemassoftheinformationistransmittedintheexplicitcode.

答案:LowcontextIntheUnitedStates,__________viewtendstopredominate.

答案:mastery-over-natureIndividualsfromhigh______culturesacceptpoweraspartofsociety.Asaresult,superiorsconsidertheirsubordinatestobedifferentfromthemselvesandviceversa.

答案:powerdistanceFillintheblanksaccordingtotheText(首字母已給，答案請(qǐng)寫完整的單詞)AccordingtoEdwardT.Hall,contextisthe1.i__________