河北省百師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末大聯(lián)考試題 英語(yǔ) 含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年度高二期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A．Sam． B．Alice． C．Daniel．2．Whereistherestaurant?A．NexttotheMarriott． B．InsidetheHiltonHotel． C．BehindtheWaldorfHotel．3．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shebrokeherbike． B．Shehurtherbigtoe． C．ShemissedanX-ray．4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent． B．Tourguideandtourist． C．Interviewerandinterviewee．5．Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A．Angry． B．Happy． C．Confident．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atagrocerystore． B．Atarestaurant． C．Athome．7．Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A．Beef． B．Fish． C．Pork．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Howmanypeoplecantravelontheship?A.53． B．300． C．410．9．Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A．Itisfaster． B．Itismorecomfortable． C．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Ascaryfilm． B．Abadbook． C．Asweetdream．11．Whatpartdoestheboydislike?A．Thestory． B．Thecharacters． C．Thesceneswiththedragon．12．Howoldistheboy?A．10． B．11． C．18．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．Whereisthemangoingnext?A．Toashop． B．Totheplayground． C．Tothetrainstation．14．Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertodayaccordingtotheweatherreport?A．Sunny． B．Windy． C．Rainy．15．Whatisthemanunabletodotoday?A．Collectanorder． B．Pickuphisparents． C．Cleanthespareroom．16．Whattimewilltheman’sparentsarrivetomorrow?A．At1:00p．m． B．At2:00p．m． C．At9:00p．m．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．Whenwasthepoetryclass?A．OnMondays． B．OnWednesdays． C．OnFridays．18．Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A．Inateacher’shouse． B．Inabookshop． C．Inabar．19．HowoldwastheFrenchpoetwhenthespeakermethim?A．23yearsold． B．25yearsold． C．40yearsold．20．Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A．Tobeinnorush． B．Toreadoutaloud． C．Tomakehiswordsrhyme．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon．ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids．It’saperfectplacetovisittorelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave．Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable．ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon．Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer．Seekthebestadventureandleisureatthisparkandhaveyourdayoisbeenyourfacils,W66donesandfriends．HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings．ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure．Establishedin1994,thiscentreoffersasafe,secureandwonderfulsuroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime．Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate（容納）amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime．21．Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A．ClownTown． B．ThorpeParkResort．C．HydeParkWinterWonderland． D．ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort．22．WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A．Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities．B．Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids．C．Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids．D．It’sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations．23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook． B．Abusinessplan．C．Afashionmagazine． D．Anacademicarticle．BAnowl（貓頭鷹）namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken．Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers（護(hù)林員）．ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild．Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim．Flacowasnotfooled．Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink．AnumberofNewYorkerscameintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement．Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’scommunityofrats．“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost．“Andthat’samazing．He’shuntingonhisown．He’sflyingbetter．Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps．Owlsarenocturnal．Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight．Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift．YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim．Itinterruptshissleep．Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply．Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird．24．WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A．Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle．B．Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice．C．Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged．D．Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong．25．WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A．Hehasadaptedtothewild． B．Hehasfoundhisprevioushome．C．Hestillfacesgreatchallenges． D．Hedislikestheratsinthepark．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A．Scary-looking． B．Shyandquiet．C．Activeatnight． D．Badly-behaved．27．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A．Cautious． B．Favorable． C．Unclear． D．Disapproving．CRecentthenewsaschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavesparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry．Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers．Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation．Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved．Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinrefrigerators．“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijingsaid．“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess．”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess．Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid．Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,”saidLiu．Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureinthelongterm．Additives（添加劑）arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood．InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives．Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives．Somefoodcanbesterilized（消毒）andthensealed（密封）aftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife．However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets．Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene（衛(wèi)生）．Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid．28．Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthearticle?A．Theyaretypicallycostlyandflavorful． B．Theyarerichinalargenumbeofvitamins．C．Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood． D．Theyarealreadypartiallyorfullycooked．29．AccordingtoLiuJunya,whendoesnutrientlosstypicallyoccurinpre-madefoods?A．Duringfreezing． B．Duringcooking．C．Duringpackaging． D．Duringsales．30．Whatisoneofthekeyrecommendationsforconsumersregardingpre-mademeals?A．Buyfromreliablesources． B．Checkthecookinginstructions．C．Keeppre-mademealsfrozen． D．Payattentiontotheadditivesused．31．WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A．Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall． B．Theyaresuitablefordailylife．C．Theycanbenutritiousifproperlyregulated． D．Theyarebestavoidedforlong-termhealth．DSlobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets．Amanreportedhisdogwantedtobitehim．SoSlobodchikoffwenttotheman’shouse．Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched（音高）voice．“Thedogranintoacorner,”Slobodchikoffrecalled．Theownerhadscaredthedog．Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite．Theownertookthatadvice—andendedupdevelopingagreatrelationshipwithhispet．Noteveryonehasthetimetostudydogcommunicationsorthemoneytobringinanexpert．Slobodchikoffthinkstechcouldhelp．Hethinksacellphoneappordevicethatyoucouldpointatadog．Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio（音頻）ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit．Anartificialintelligence（AI）systemwouldlateranalyzeit．TheAI“wouldtranslatethisforyouintoEnglishoranyotherlanguage,”saysSlobodchikoff．Theresult,heexplains,maybesomethinglike“‘I’mhungry’or‘Ineedtogooutsidetopee’or‘Iwanttogoforawalk.’”TotraintheAIsystem,Slobodchikoffplannedtogetdatadirectlyfrompetdogs,butforsomereason,hehasn’tyetrestartedtheprojecttodate,buthopestosoon．Searchanappstoreforapettranslatorandyou’llfindplenty．Somearecompletelyunscientificandsilly．MeowTalk,however,isacat-translationappbasedonanAImodel．In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAImodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows．Theseincludedangry,happy,hunting,painandrest．Theapppicksconversationalphrasesbasedontheseemotions,like“nicetoseeyou,”or“l(fā)etmerest.”Peoplewhohavetriedtheappsayitdoesn’talwaysworkwell．Butbettertranslationsofbarksandmeowsmaybejustaroundthecorner．32．Whatmightthemandotocalmthedog?A．Toweroverthepetdog． B．Followthedogtothecorner．C．Givethedogdeliciousfood． D．Speakinahigh-pitchedvoice．33．WhatisthefunctionoftheAIsysteminSlobodchikoff’sview?A．Toanalyzedata． B．Totrainadog．C．Torecordadog’sbehavior． D．Tocollectdatafromadog．34．WhatcanweknowaboutMeowTalk?A．Itcancommunicatewithcats． B．Itcanjudgecats’stateofmood．C．Itcanstore90conversationalphrases． D．Itcanbeusedtotrackpetcats．35．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Abiologist’spuzzle． B．Slobodchikoff’sachievements．C．Trialsofanimaltranslatortechnology． D．TheinventionofSlobodchikoff．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost．Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft．36Painispartofgrowing．37That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto．Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose．Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain;painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou．Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow．38Everytimeyougethurt,youheal．Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight—youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever．Itwon’t．Nothinglastsforever．Complainingchangesnothing．Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast．39It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit．Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying．Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture．Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing．Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup—totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain．Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart．Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes．Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong．40A．Everythinginlifeistemporary．B．Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing．C．Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength．D．Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost．E．Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward．F．Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually．G．It’sbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed．第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday．Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport．Itwasa3-hourroundtrip,soafter41heroffattheairport,mysonandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch．WefoundafreeboothandIwentupto42ourfood．Workingatthecashregisterwasanoldlady．Eachpersonthatcameuptogivetheirorderwasgivenahuge43ofhersinreturnwithafewkindwords．Whenitwasmy44toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen．She45,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No46charge,Sweetie!”Whenwedrovebackto47mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald’sagain．I48fortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen．Maybeshewasn’tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmovedonto49otherswithhersmilesomewhereelse．Rememberingour50encounteralwaysbringsasmiletomyface．Itis51howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe52themostcan’tbebought．Theyare53givenandjoyfullyreceived．Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge．Theyarethe54wegiveeachother．Maywealways55anddelightinthem．41．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping42．A．pack B．prepare C．order D．enjoy43．A．discount B．treat C．note D．smile44．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty45．A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze46．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra47．A．callon B．cheerfor C．pickup D．a(chǎn)ttendto48．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked49．A．warm B．require C．test D．persuade50．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual51．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain52．A．fear B．trust C．use D．desire53．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully54．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes55．A．share B．understand C．a(chǎn)ccept D．hide第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryWednesdayafternoon,LeDucAn,aVietnamesePhDstudentatBeijingUniversityofTechnology,practicescalligraphyinthecalligraphygroup．The33-year-old56（study）Chinesecalligraphyfornearlythreeyears．“I57（expose）toVietnamesecalligraphywhenIwasachild,anditwasoneofthethingsthatmadethebiggestimpressiononme,”Ansays．WhenhecametoBeijingin2019forhisPhDstudiesfocusingontheenvironment,healsospenttimepracticingChinesecalligraphy,58（commit）himselfinearnesttothejourneyoflearningtheart．59（initial）,AnsaysthathedidnotunderstandthetechniquesinChinesecalligraphy,butwiththehelpofProfessorLiuHongli,hegraduallycametounderstandthemeaningbehindthecharactersandthetechniquesincalligraphy．60（gain）adeeperunderstandingofcalligraphy,AnhasvisitedmanyancientsitesinBeijing,includingtheConfuciusTempleandtheForbiddenCity．Hehasalsoparticipated61anumberofcalligraphycompetitions,bothatschoolandinternationalevents．Ansaysthatplaces62hehasseentreasuredscrollsofcalligraphyhaveleftaprofoundimpression,andare63majorsourceofinspiration．“Calligraphyhasbecomeapartofme,”Ansays．“WheneverIseeChinesecalligraphyfromdifferent64（dynasty）,andonsculpturesandathistoricalsites,Ifindmyself65（impress）bythevastnessanddepthofChineseculture．”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是高二學(xué)生李華，你想在寒假期間拍攝一段短視頻，向外國(guó)朋友介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。給你的外教Jim一封郵件，請(qǐng)他幫忙修改你已寫好的英文解說(shuō)詞。內(nèi)容包括：1．請(qǐng)求幫助；2．修改要求。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：修訂revise；解說(shuō)詞narrationDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent．Becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeles,whereshegrewup．Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity,andalmostnooneinthecommunitydidn’tknowher．Onasunnyafternoon,Calliewasreadingapoemwhensheheardasoftknock．Shestoodupatonceandopenedthedoor．Herfavouriteneighbor,Mrs.Baker,stoodoutsidethedoor．“Ineedyourhelp,Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid,“anddoyouknowtheemptylot（場(chǎng)地）downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling．“Theplaceisamess,coveredwithtrash．Thecityislettingususethelotasacommunitygarden,”sheexplained．“WeneedhelptocleanupthelotonSaturday.”“Sure,Mrs.Baker!”Calliesaidcheerfully．“IjusthavenothingtodothisSaturday．Iwillbehappytohelpyou!”Mrs.Bakerlookedpleasedandsaid,“Thanks,Callie．Wewanttogetthegardenplantedbeforesummer．Bythen,adultsandchildreninourcommunitywillhavehadagoodplacetogo.”Atschoolthenextmorning,Callie’sclosefriendTamarawaswaitingforherbytheirclassroom,whohadasurpriseforher．Tamarasaid,“MymomboughtticketstoFunWorldthisSaturday．Shehasanextraoneforyou!”Thegirlshadbeenwaitingformonthsfortheamusementparktoreopen．Calliesighedandworriedoverhowtochoosefortherestoftheday．Hermothernoticedhermoodwhenshearrivedhome．“Didsomethinggowrongatschool?”hermotherasked．Callieexplainedherproblem．“WhatshouldIdo,Mom?”Callieasked．“IknowyouwanttogowithTamaraandalsowanttohelpMrs.Baker．Thinkcarefullyaboutyourchoice,andyouneedtomakeyourowndecision．ButIknowyouwilldowhatisbest,”hermotheranswered．注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Calliespenttherestoftheeveningthinkingaboutherdecision．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnSunday,CalliemetMrs.Bakerattheemptylot．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年度高二期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分意見聽力1-5ABBCA6-10CABCA11-15CABCA16-20BBCCA閱讀理解A篇主要介紹倫敦的幾處主題公園。21-23BCA21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句Itisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateadventurethatisnearLondon．可知，在ThorpeParkResort可以體會(huì)到刺激和冒險(xiǎn),是那些喜歡不尋常體驗(yàn)的人的好去處。22．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterests”可知，ClownTown這個(gè)主題公園可以根據(jù)孩子們的喜好和興趣為他們舉辦生日會(huì)，也就是會(huì)為孩子們提供個(gè)性化的服務(wù)。23．A推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了倫敦的幾處主題公園，這一類的文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅行指南上。B篇這是一篇記敘文，主要講述紐約動(dòng)物園一只貓頭鷹逃跑并為市民所接受的故事。24-27DACD24．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild可知,這只貓頭鷹被圈在籠子里面過(guò)長(zhǎng)了,可能失去了捕食能力。25．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中He’shuntingonhisown．He’sflyingbetter．Flacoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere可知，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了野外生活。26．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight．Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift可知，該詞意思為“夜間活動(dòng)的”。27．D態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehavior及Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”．．．Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird可知，作者的態(tài)度為不贊同。Givesomeonethebird朝某人豎中指。C篇本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了預(yù)制餐不為大眾所接受的原因并且提出監(jiān)管得當(dāng)才能保證其營(yíng)養(yǎng)健康。28-31DBAC28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Pre-mademeals…whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved．預(yù)制餐指的是已經(jīng)烹飪或準(zhǔn)備好的半成品或成品菜肴，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess．可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)流失通常發(fā)生在烹飪過(guò)程中，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets．可知，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該從合格的食品公司或超市購(gòu)買預(yù)制餐，即從可靠的來(lái)源購(gòu)買，故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene（衛(wèi)生）．Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid．可推知，如果監(jiān)管得當(dāng)，預(yù)制餐可以富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)，故選C。D篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了生物學(xué)家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能來(lái)幫助人們更好地了解寵物，以便達(dá)到更好的交流目的。32-35DABC32．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中theownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched（音高）voice．和Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite．可知，狗的主人應(yīng)該不再聲音低沉并高高地站在狗的面前，而是使用了高的語(yǔ)調(diào)，身形也低下去。33．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio（音頻）ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit．Anartificialintelligence（Al）systemwouldlateranalyzeit．”可知，人工智能應(yīng)該被用來(lái)分析音頻和視頻,也就是分析數(shù)據(jù)。34．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAlmodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows．可知，這款軟件能夠識(shí)別判斷貓的情緒。35．C主旨大意題。文章介紹了科學(xué)家Slobodchikoff想設(shè)計(jì)寵物語(yǔ)言翻譯器的想法，同時(shí)也介紹了不斷在嘗試的智能貓語(yǔ)翻譯器，因此判斷選C。七選五這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些能夠激勵(lì)我們勇敢面對(duì)挫折和失敗的建議。36-40DEAGB36．D上文提到了當(dāng)人生遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議可以在你最需要的時(shí)候激勵(lì)你?！背薪由衔?，說(shuō)明本文主題，為我們提供一些克服困難的建議。37．E下文That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto．說(shuō)明不順利的生活可能是讓我們前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，選項(xiàng)E“有時(shí)候，生活關(guān)上了一扇門，因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)候前進(jìn)了?！币I(lǐng)下文，說(shuō)明生活不順利，可能是我們需要努力前進(jìn)了。下文中That指選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ifeclosesdoors這件事，語(yǔ)義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。38．A下文告訴我們生活中的不順利不是永遠(yuǎn)的，選項(xiàng)A“生活中的一切都是暫時(shí)的?！狈媳径沃黝}，適合做小標(biāo)題。39．G抱怨改變不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去嘗試的話，那什么也收獲不了，選項(xiàng)F“嘗試做一些偉大的事情而失敗，總比什么都不做而成功好?！币I(lǐng)下文，鼓勵(lì)大膽嘗試，不要怕輸，也不必抱怨，和下文之間存在因果關(guān)系。40．B根據(jù)上下文可知，你能做的最好的事情就是堅(jiān)持下去，不要因?yàn)槭【屯Ｖ骨斑M(jìn)，選項(xiàng)B“即使你達(dá)不到目標(biāo)，也要繼續(xù)努力?！焙魬?yīng)小標(biāo)題和上文，說(shuō)明不管結(jié)果如何，也要繼續(xù)努力。完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者送女兒去機(jī)場(chǎng)后，回來(lái)途中在麥當(dāng)勞遇到了一位年紀(jì)大的收銀員，她非常友好，給每個(gè)人一個(gè)大大的微笑和一些親切的話語(yǔ)。作者被她的熱情和善良所感動(dòng)，意識(shí)到愛(ài)、微笑、快樂(lè)等都是免費(fèi)的，而這些是我們最需要的東西。文章呼吁人們珍惜這些免費(fèi)的財(cái)富。41-45DCDAB46-50DCDAB51-55CDCBA41．Ddropsb.off為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“讓某人下車”。42．C占了一個(gè)位子后，作者去點(diǎn)餐。43．D老太太服務(wù)態(tài)度很好，給予每個(gè)來(lái)點(diǎn)餐的顧客燦爛的微笑。44．A現(xiàn)在輪到作者點(diǎn)餐了，it’sone’sturntodosth．輪到某人做某事了。45．B作者對(duì)老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸贊，心情應(yīng)該是愉悅的，應(yīng)該會(huì)笑。46．D老太太被作者夸贊，心情愉悅，所以說(shuō)沒(méi)有額外的收費(fèi)，另一層面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付錢，所以沒(méi)有額外的收費(fèi)。47．C幾天前作者把女兒送去機(jī)場(chǎng)，此時(shí)作者開車回去接女兒。48．D由下文“butshewasnowheretobeseen”可知，作者在找那位給予燦爛微笑的老太太，但沒(méi)找到人，lookfor（尋找）。49．A老太太對(duì)每個(gè)顧客都給予燦爛的微笑，善良的話語(yǔ)，給作者留下了深刻印象，作者認(rèn)為老太太也會(huì)在其他地方讓人印象深刻。50．B作者是在一次點(diǎn)餐時(shí)偶遇收銀員老太太的，之后也沒(méi)找到她，這是一次短暫的相遇。51．C我們努力工作買東西，但我們最想要的東西卻買不到，這很可笑。52．D與“努力工作賺錢買東西”對(duì)比，表明我們最需要的東西是買不到的，比如微笑。53．C我們花錢買不到的東西——愛(ài)、微笑、快樂(lè)——是可以自由地給予和快樂(lè)地接受的。54．B“愛(ài)、微笑、快樂(lè)”是無(wú)法買到的，只能是人們互相贈(zèng)送的禮物。55．A作者希望我們能分享這些美好的事物。語(yǔ)法填空56．hasbeenstudying/hasstudied57．wasexposed58．committing59．Initially60．Togain61．in62．where63．a(chǎn)64．dynasties65．impressed56．hasbeenstudying/hasstudied根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知答案。57．wasexposed固定搭配beexposedto接觸……58．committing此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。59．Initially此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。60．Togain此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。61．in固定搭配participatein參與??62．where此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。63．a(chǎn)此處表示泛指。64．dynasties根據(jù)different可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。65．impressed此處用過(guò)去分詞形式。書面表達(dá)DearJim,I’mplanningtoshootashortvideotointroducemyhometowntomyforeignfriendsinthewinterholiday,andIhavealreadyfinishedtheEnglishnarrationsmyself．Forlackofconfidenceaboutthelanguageuse,I’mwritingwithsinceritytoaskyouafavourtorevisethem．Thevideolastingaboutfiveminutes,itwouldbebetterforthenarrationstobelimitedto800words．Moreimportantly,thelanguageisexpectedtobeaccurate,vividandauthentic,enablinginternationalfriendstobetterappreciatemyhometown’ssceneryandculture．Manythanksforconsideringmyrequest．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫Calliespenttherestoftheeveningthinkingaboutherdecision．ShewantedtogotoFanWorld,butintheendshedecidedthatherpromisetoherneighborwasmoreimportant．Thenextdayatschool,CallietoldTamarathatshewouldnotbeabletogotoFunWorld．Tamaratriedtounderstand,butCalliecouldtellTamarawasdisappointed．Thegirlshardlyspokefortherestoftheweek．OnSunday,CalliemetMrs．Bakerattheemptylot．“Yourmothersaidyoumadeatoughchoice．Thankyouforgivingahandtoday．”Calliesmiledasshecleanedwithalargetrashbag．“Doyouneedanyhelp?”avoicebehindherasked．Callieturned,surprisedtoseeTamara．“Iknowyoumadeapromisetocleanupthegarden,andIwantedtocomehelpyou．MymomsaidshecouldtakeustoFunWorldnextweekend．”Withjointefforts,theyfinishedthecleaning．BothCallieandTamararealizedthatonceapromiseismade,itneedstobekept．書面表達(dá)附聽力原文Text1W:Danielisunreliable．Aliceisforgetful．ButSamisalwaysontime．M:Heshouldbetheonewhohandlesthemoney,then．Text2M:Hello,Ican’tfindyourrestaurant．IsitbehindtheWaldorfHotel?OrisitnexttotheMarriott?W:No,sir．It’sactuallyinsidetheHiltonHotel．Text3W:Doctor,mybigtoehasbeenhurtingsinceIfelloffmybikefourdaysago．D