英語視聽說4學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

英語視聽說4學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年2.[其它]聽寫附加題：Pleaselistentoashortpassageon"BecomingaDisciplinedPerson"andtakeafulldictationforit(avoidinggrammarandspellingerrors).[音頻]Keywords:1.

assertion:主張，斷言，肯定；2.besynonymouswith:和……同義，……的意義和……是一樣的；3.stamina:耐力，毅力，持久力；4.

forego:放棄；摒棄；5.

strivetodosth.:努力做某事；6.

odds:可能性，幾率；7.soar:飆升，猛漲；8.havearippleeffect:產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)；9.multiple:成倍的

答案:BecomingaDisciplinedPerson

Self-disciplineisapatternofbehaviorwhereyouchoosetodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo,ratherthanwhatyouwanttodo.It’stheinnerpowerthatpushesyoutogetoutofbedtoexerciseratherthansleepingin.Itistheassertionofwillpoweroverthemorebasicdesiresandissynonymouswithself-control.Itincludeshavingthepersonalinitiativetogetstartedandthestaminatopersevere.Beingdisciplinedgivesyouthestrengthtowithstandhardshipsanddifficulties,whetherphysical,emotionalormental.Itallowsyoutoforegoimmediatesatisfaction,inordertogainsomethingbetter,butwhichrequireseffortandtime.Disciplineisoneofthecornerstonestolivingasuccessfulandfulfillinglifeandsomethingweshouldallstrivetomaster.Whenyouareconsistentindoingthethingsyouknowyoushoulddo,

when

youknowyoushoulddothem,herearethebenefitsyouwillenjoy:·

Youwillachieveyourgoals.Whenyouareconsistentindoingthethings,youknowyoushoulddo,youroddsofachievingyourgoalswillbedramaticallyincreased.·

Yourself-esteemwillsoar.Everytimeyoupushyourselftodosomethingyouknowyoushoulddo;youarebuildingyourself-esteem.·

People’srespectforyouwillgrow.Thisincludeseveryonefromyourspousetoyouremployerwhowitnessesyourefforts.·

Youwillinfluencethelivesofothers.Everygoodandrightthingyoudo,influencesthelivesofthosewhoarewatchingandcanhavearippleeffectonfuturegenerations.·

Youwillseegreatersuccessinallareasofyourlife.JimRohnsaid,

“Foreverydisciplinedeffortthereisamultiplereturn.”

Thinkaboutit.·

Andlastly,youwillenjoyamorerewardingandsatisfyinglife.1.[其它]聽寫必答題：Pleaselistentoashortpassageon"DisciplineYourBehavior"andtakeafulldictationforit(avoidinggrammarandspellingerrors).Keywords:1.kindof:

有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分2.forego:

放棄；摒棄

答案:DisciplineyourbehaviorIthinktheworddisciplinehaskindofgottenabadname.Wethinkaboutitintermsofpunishment.I'mnottalkingaboutdisciplineinthatway.I'mtalkingaboutdisciplineinthesensethatyouforegoimmediatepleasurefortheexchangeoflong-termself-respect.Ifyouwannabehappy,youhavetoloveyourself,whichmeansyouhavetodisciplineyourbehavior.Theroadtosustainedhappinessisthroughdiscipliningyourbehavior.

Easychoiceshardlife,hardchoiceseasylife.Thehardchoices,whatwemostfeardoing,asking,saying,theseareveryoftenexactlywhatwemostneedtodo.Andthebiggestchallengesandproblemswefacewillneverbesolvedwithcomfortableconversations,whetherit'sinyourownheadorwithotherpeople.

Mostpeoplestopatthesuffering,butifyoukeepgoing,youwillsucceed.1.[其它]Pleaselistentoashortpassageon"HottoGetHappiness"andtakeafulldictationforit(avoidinggrammarandspellingerrors).

答案:HowtogethappinessThereisnodoubtthathappinessisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Withoutit,lifewillbeemptyandmeaningless.Ifyouwishtoknowhowtogethappiness,youmustpayattentiontothefollowingtwopoints:First,healthisthesecretofhappiness,isthekeytothehappiness.Onlyastrongpersoncanenjoythepleasureoflife.Secondly,happinessconsistsincontentment.Apersonwhoisdissatisfiedwithhisorherpresentconditionisalwaysindistress.Listentothesentenceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhearfromtherecording.Because1.

andforgeries(偽造)ofthemaster’sworksarebelievedtoexistinthemarketandhugeamountsofmoneyareat2.

,thosewhointendtobuyapaintingbythemasterarevery3.

andusuallyhavethepaintingundergo4.

teststoensurethatitisreal.

答案:imitations;stake;cautious;extensiveListentothesentenceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhearfromtherecording.QiBaishiwasamongthemost1.

traditionalChinesepaintersofthe20thcentury.Heisbestknownforhisstudiesofflowersandsmall2.

,especiallybirds,insects,crabs,andshrimp.Hispaintingsarenowconsiderednational3.

.

答案:memorable;creatures;treasuresListentothesentenceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhearfromtherecording.ThisAmericanpainterworkedinanumberofdifferentstyles1,

fromrealismthroughcubism(立體主義)tosurrealism(超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義).Thepaintingsfromthelastyearsofhislifeestablishedhis2.

asoneofthemostimportantpaintersoftheabstract3.

school.

答案:ranging;reputation;expressionistListentothesentenceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhearfromtherecording.LiLiwasvery1.

atdepictingthelifestyleofremotevillagersand2.

greatsuccessatanearlyage.Butforsome3.

reason,afterhehadsoldanumberofhispicturestoanart4.

,hechangedhisstyleandthemesentirelyandbegantoproducepaintingswith5.

subjects.Hewassoonforgottenafterwards.

答案:talented;achieved;unknown;gallery;religiousListentothesentenceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhearfromtherecording.Shedoesn’tunderstandathingabout1.

painting.Whenevershe’sinanart2.

,shealwaysgoesforthepaintingswitha3.

sheknowsabout,orpaintingswith4.

images,orpaintingsthattellstoriesor5.

events.

答案:abstract;museum;theme;recognizable;describeQ25.

Whatisapracticalsolutiontotheproblemsofsmallandmedium-sizedbusinesses?

答案:SharingofcostswitheachotherQ24.

Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetechnologyindustry?

答案:ItisintenselycompetitiveQuestions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.Q23.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheproblemsfacingsmallandmediumsizedenterprises?

答案:TheyarisefromtheadvancesintechnologyQ22.

WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutFilaflex?

答案:ItmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterialQ21.

WhatwastheproblemwiththematerialthespeakerworkedonataNewYorkfashionhouse?

答案:ItwashardandbreakableQ20.

Whendidthespeakerstartexperimentingwith3Dprinting?

答案:Whenshewas

studyingatafashiondesignschoolQuestions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.Q19.

Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheskirtsheiswearingnow?

答案:Itcamefroma3DprinterQ18.

Howdopositiveemotionsaffectus?

答案:TheyexpandourmindQ17.

Whathappenstopeoplewhosenegativeemotionsareoutofbalance?

答案:Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife'sproblemsSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.Q16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutnegativeemotions?

答案:TheyarenecessaryinourlivesQ15.

WhatdoesaspeakerwanttoshowbytheexampleoftheChicagowoman?

答案:Smalldailysavingscanmakeabigdifferenceinone'slifeQ14.

Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutextravagances?

答案:TheycanbringonlytemporarypleasuresQuestions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q13.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdriverswhostopatgasstations?

答案:TheywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestoresQ12.

HowdidtheRockGodhelpthesevengirlintheIndianlegend?

答案:ByliftingthemwellabovethegroundQ11.

WhatdoestheIndianlegendsayabouttheDevil’sTower?

答案:ItwascreatedbysupernaturalpowersQ10.Whatcausethevolcano’souterlayerstowearaway?

答案:WindandwaterSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q9.WhatdoestheDevil’sTowerlooklike?

答案:ThestumpofagianttreeQ8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthefunnythingintheTEDTalksvideo?

答案:BeingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthyQ7.WhatisthechiefpointtheTEDTalksvideomakes?

答案:PracticeisessentialtobecominggoodatsomethingQ6.Whatisthewoman’sviewofluck?

答案:ItmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunitiesQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

答案:whatdeterminessuccessQ4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange?

答案:PlanwellinadvanceQ3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange?

答案:Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystemsQ2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange?

答案:ItwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoiditSectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch?

答案:Itlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissuesthepurposeofthispassageistoexplain.

答案:錯(cuò)Thispassageisabouttheadverseeffectsofusingelectronicdevicesaroundbedtimeontheyoungpeople.

答案:對whenever

thenarrator

startsspeaking,peoplearoundhimshowsignsofdrowsiness,whichmakeshimcometoaconclusionthathe

doesthesamejobasrabbisandanaesthesists.

答案:對wewillalwaysforgetthattechnologyismadetoserveus,wearethemasternottheslaveofit.

答案:錯(cuò)Shedecidedtohaveascreen-freedayonceaweekinorderfortheirfamilyandfriendstotalktogether,eattogether,andcelebratelifewithoutdistractionofbeing24/7online.

答案:對Toomuchofstreamingrobstheyoungoftheirsocialskills,spoilstheirsleep,shortenstheirattentionspansanddisruptstheirfamilymeals.

答案:對Thesurveyshowsthatelectronicdevices

arebadforyoungpeople.

答案:錯(cuò)Thenarratornoticedthatdreaminginsteadofstreamingwenttheheadlinerecently.

答案:錯(cuò)/star3/origin/bc46341600f7d1cf247ada6d5c6929be.png

答案:misconception;misunderstanding;subject;tomemorize;tolearn;thefoundation;communication;learningstyle;languagebackgrounds;hatred;answerstudents'questions;(10)effectiveTalk[音頻]TheLinguisticgiftofbabiesCriticalageDeclineofbabies,languagelearningabilityoccursattheageof___1__LabworkResearchfocus:Howbabieslearn___2___inthefirstcriticalperiod.Researchaims:Developingamodelforbabiesintheircriticalperiodoflanguageacquisition.social,emotionaland___3____development.Researchprocess:Babiesneedtolisten.Theyaretrainedtoturntheirheadswhen____4____.Apandabearpoundsadrumifbabiesarecorrect.Participants:

____5____babiesResults:Babiescan___6____ofalllanguages.Babiesbecomelanguage-boundbefore____7____SoundreactionbetweenAmericanandJapanesebabies---6to8monthsold:___8____---twomonthslater:____9____Twoeventsduringthecriticaltwomonths---___10___whenlisteningtoalanguage---changeofbabies’brainswhendistributionsgrowConclusionLanguagemayslowdownwhensounddistributionsbecomestable.

答案:seven;7;sounds;cognitive;asoundchanges;six-month-old;discriminatethesounds;theirfirstbirthdays;totallyequivalent;incrediblydifferent;takingstatistics;WhatdoesChenJunjunbelieveisnecessaryfor"specialforcesstyletourism"?

答案:AcalmmindandabundantenergyWhatisimportantwhenplanningatripaccordingtoYuYinghua?

答案:MakingaplancarefullybeforehandWhatdoesChenJunjunliketodotoalleviateacademicstress?

答案:TraveltodistantplacesWhoisreportedtobethemajorityof"specialforcesstyletourism"participants?

答案:Collegestudents/lesson/18148-672581Question17-22arebasedonthepassage.Whatis"specialforcesstyletourism"?

答案:AformoftourismwheremultipledestinationsarevisitedinashortperiodWhatisthenamegiventoDehuawhiteporcelainbytheFrench?

答案:BlancdeChineWhatyearwasDehuawhiteporcelainrecognizedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?

答案:2006WhatisthehistoricalsignificanceofDehuainthecontextofinternationaltrade?

答案:ItwastheoriginoftheMaritimeSilkRoadandasignificantexporterofporcelainWhatisthereasonbehindtheextraordinarypurityandwhitenessofDehuaporcelain?

答案:Lowpercentageofironinthekaolin/broadcast/202310/681093.shtmlQuestion12-16arebasedonthepassage.HowlongistheDehuawhiteporcelainexhibitionattheNationalMuseumofChinascheduledtorun?

答案:ThreemonthsSimonthinksLaosis____

答案:traditional/english/Mixer026/blank.gif

答案:historicalAlthinkBarcelonaisperfectfor_____

答案:vacationingBarbarassaysJapanis_______.

答案:safe/english/1501/blank.gif

答案:cleaning/star3/origin/73054a5bb7c2c3888161ffafd2ba9520.png

答案:convenient;suits;tailor;profession;visible;string;strings;waist;waists;perfume;image;(10)handbagJulianTreasurebelievesthattheonlywaytohavea_________conversationisifyoubothspeakandlisten_________.ThesecondsinofspeakingthatTreasurementionsis_________,whichcanmakeitdifficultforotherstolisten.Treasuresuggeststhatifweweretocreatesound_________and_________ourenvironmentsforsound,theworldwouldbedifferent.

答案:meaningful;consciously;judging;consciously;design觀看視頻，回答問題/video/BV17b41157j8/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=8f252452589e636504d57bd3332e41e8WhatdoesJulianTreasuresayaboutthehumanvoice?

A.It'stheinstrumentweallplay.B.It'stheeasiesttolearn.C.It'sthesameforeveryone.D.It'snotaspowerfulasmusic.WhatdoesTreasuresuggestisaproblemwithhowpeoplespeakandlisten?

A.Peoplespeaktooloudly.B.Peoplearenotlisteningwhenothersspeak.C.Peoplespeaktoofast.D.Peopleusetoomuchjargon.WhatisthefirstofthesevensinsofspeakingthatTreasurediscusses?

A.GossipingB.InterruptingC.JudgingD.NegativityHowdoesTreasuredescribetheimpactofnegativityoncommunication?

A.Itmakespeoplewanttolistenmore.B.Itishardforpeopletolistento.C.Itencouragesmoreinteraction.D.Itisessentialforclearcommunication.WhatdoesTreasureproposeasasolutiontoimprovethewaywespeakan