小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)

小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)TOC\o"1-2"\h\u小升初語(yǔ)法名詞 1名詞練習(xí)題 2能力測(cè)試卷（名詞） 4小升初語(yǔ)法代詞 5代詞練習(xí)題 7能力測(cè)試卷（代詞） 8小升初語(yǔ)法數(shù)詞和冠詞 9冠詞和數(shù)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 11能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞） 12小升初語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞 13動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題 14能力測(cè)試題（動(dòng)詞） 15小升初語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí) 16一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題 17能力測(cè)試題（一般將來(lái)時(shí)） 18小升初語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí) 19一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題 20能力測(cè)試（一般過(guò)去時(shí)） 21小升初語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 22一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義 22二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 22一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 24能力測(cè)試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 25小升初語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 26能力測(cè)試卷（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 30小升初語(yǔ)法句型之肯定句和否定句 31疑問(wèn)句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 34小升初語(yǔ)法句型之祈使句 35小升初語(yǔ)法句型therebe與have\has句型 37句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 38小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞全表 44動(dòng)詞四種形式變化規(guī)則匯總表 45綜合練習(xí)100道52 小升初語(yǔ)法名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，直接加s，如：boy-boys，day-days

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives以o結(jié)尾的單詞：a,有生命的+esb,無(wú)生命+s如：potato--potatoes；hero--heroes； mango--mangoesphoto--photos; radio--radios; video--videos

6.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-mice

child-children

foot-feettooth-teeth

fish-fishpeople-peoplegrass-grassChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomenWalkman-Walkmans（隨身聽(tīng)）二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1.主要是在詞尾加’s構(gòu)成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.這是湯姆的書(shū)桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是邁克的書(shū)。2.如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個(gè)’.如:theteachers’readingroom教師閱覽室thepupils’pencil-boxes學(xué)生們的文具盒3.如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀痵。如：thechildren’spalace少年宮men’sroom男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇’，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。SuHaiandSuYang’sroom.蘇海和蘇洋的房間（共有）。SuHai’sandSuYang’sschoolbags.蘇海和蘇洋的書(shū)包（兩個(gè)）。名詞練習(xí)題寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、漢譯英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老師們的自行車(chē)_________________3．學(xué)生們的課桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子們的香蕉_________________7．螞蟻們的早餐_________________8.媽媽的包_________________9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________10女孩們的蘋(píng)果_________________三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1．這些是Peter的籃球嗎？________________________________________2．這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？___________________________________________3．有一些書(shū)在Sam的課桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依?。___________________________________________四、改錯(cuò)（圈出錯(cuò)處,在橫線(xiàn)上改正過(guò)來(lái)）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________能力測(cè)試卷（名詞）將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。planetreelessonmonthappleshirtboxbusbrushwatchclassfoxknifelifeleafwifethiefhousewifedayboymonkeybabycountrystoryphotoradiopianotomatoherochildtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打“√”1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、選擇填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．Thissheepiswhite__________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom._____________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.________________________________小升初語(yǔ)法代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化見(jiàn)下表：數(shù)人稱(chēng)主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)Ime第二人稱(chēng)youyou第三人稱(chēng)hesheithimherit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)Weus第二人稱(chēng)youyou第三人稱(chēng)theythem主格與賓格：人稱(chēng)代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱(chēng)代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車(chē)上。人稱(chēng)代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。Isawheryesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱(chēng)類(lèi)別第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例，Whosecoatisthis?這是誰(shuí)的上衣?It’shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，myyourhisheritsourtheir不放過(guò)。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的

“mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門(mén)常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來(lái)獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“**自己”。數(shù)人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱(chēng)賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This(這個(gè))these(這些)指近處的事物That(那個(gè))these(那些)指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，Thisisabook.這是本書(shū)。Thesearesomebooks.這些是書(shū)。Thatisacar.那是輛小汽車(chē)。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽車(chē)。代詞練習(xí)題根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Maryisafriendof______________.(I)Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).Thesepensare_________(we).二、填寫(xiě)下列表格。人稱(chēng)代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫(xiě)下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.Thebookismine.Thatisherruler.____________________________________Thesearetheirfootballs._____________________________________Thisismybackpack._____________________________________Thoseareyourboxes._____________________________________四、把下列句子改寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。1.Thisisabutterfly.______________________________________2.Thatisabus.______________________________________3.Itisamouse.______________________________________五、改錯(cuò)。1.Thisisminelamp.______________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks._______________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.______________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother._______________________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry._______________________________________6.TheyareChineses._______________________________________7.ThisisTomredbike._______________________________________能力測(cè)試卷（代詞）幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓（連線(xiàn)）I 她its 我們her 他（她，它）們we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）們your 她的she 它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、選擇()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…h(huán)erB.Whose…h(huán)ersC.Who…h(huán)ersD.Whom…h(huán)er()3.Heisafriendof________.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改錯(cuò)1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.小升初語(yǔ)法數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100onehundred10ten*基數(shù)詞的寫(xiě)法：21~99的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符“-”。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety–nine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight2．序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，four+thfourthsix+thsixthseven+thseventhten+thtenth2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特殊的變化。例，onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i，然后在加eth.例，twentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethninetyninetieth兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty–onetwenty-firstthirty-fivethirty-fifthahundredandfifty-threeahundredandfifty-third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i;th前面有個(gè)e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類(lèi)，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.定冠詞the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說(shuō)話(huà)人與聽(tīng)話(huà)人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過(guò)的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.不用冠詞的情況：專(zhuān)有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。名詞前已經(jīng)有this,that,my,your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。如，thatmouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，athome在家gotoschool去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級(jí)，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂(lè)器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會(huì)議、條約與報(bào)刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國(guó)全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語(yǔ)、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類(lèi)、慣用語(yǔ)，學(xué)科、棋類(lèi)名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。1)at____home2)goto_____bed3)goto_____school4)catch____badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon11)_______eraser二、選擇填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代詞填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）寫(xiě)出相鄰的數(shù)詞1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?It’s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday小升初語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞定義：動(dòng)詞表示人或事物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞可分為以下四類(lèi)分類(lèi)例子否定形式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞run,look,cook,eatdon’t+動(dòng)詞原形doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形系動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are,was,were）be+not助動(dòng)詞do/does/did用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，will,should,could,may...直接加not變否定1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式：絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都有五種基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。（小學(xué)階段主要見(jiàn)四種形式）原形中文三單現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked具體詳見(jiàn)P45動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題一．寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式。如：look-looks-looking-lookeddrink________________________stay________________________make_______________________teach________________________ride________________________have________________________pass_________________________carry_______________________come________________________watch_______________________plant________________________fly__________________________study________________________brush________________________read_________________________run_________________________write________________________swim________________________get__________________________say_________________________take________________________see_________________________begin________________________dance_______________________二.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?3.Ilike__________(make)kites.4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.三，選擇題1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eated3.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in4.Ishe_________TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not5.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture7.It’s10o’clock.Ben___TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watches8.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe9.Lilyisagoodstudent.She___maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat能力測(cè)試題（動(dòng)詞）一.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.2.They__________intheclassroom．3.Where__________mybooks﹖4.These___________herpears.5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?6.Howmuch__________thesocks?7.Someone__________intheroom.8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.9.Let's___________friends.10.HeandI_________friends.二．劃出每句中正確的詞1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?3.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?4.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?5.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?6.Who(am/is)yourfather?7.(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?8.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?9.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.10.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.三，選擇題。1.Whatdidhe________yesterday?He________hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do2.I________visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto3.Lastsummer.I________inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim4.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am5.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did6.Look!Thekite_______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying7.We_________aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees8.Summer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore9.Listen!Thebirds________.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging小升初語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的時(shí)間詞：tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow等例句：1，我將要和朋友一起去游泳。Iamgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.--(否定)Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingwithmyfriends.Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.--(否定)Iwillnotgoswimmingwithmyfriends.2,你將要和朋友一起去游泳嗎？Areyougoingtogoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iam;No,I’mnot.Willyougoswimmingwithyourfriends?-->Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t注意：begoingto和will后面都是加動(dòng)詞原型。例如：Iamgoingtoswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iwillgoingswimmingtomorrow.(x)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.(√)Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(√)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題一.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我將去打籃球。What______________________________________nextMonday?-->I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-->Iusually________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects?5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?-->She___________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects.6.What______you______(do)nextSunday?I_______(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.9.I________________(plan)formystudynow三．按要求變化句子。1．Lucyisgoingtocollectstampswithus.(特殊疑問(wèn)句)_________________________________________________________2.Itwillbefinetomorrow.(否定句)________________________________________________________3.Theywillhaveaholidaynextweek.(一般疑問(wèn)句)_________________________________________________________4．Hisbrotherisgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.(特殊疑問(wèn)句)_________________________________________________________能力測(cè)試題（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）一．選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（）1.I___thehouseworktomorrow.A.doB.amdoingC.amgoingtodo（）2.Heoften___________toschoolwithhisfriend.A.goB.goesC.going（）3.Willyou___noodlesforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?->No,Iwon’t.A.haveB.hasC.having（）4.Isshegoingtowork?Yes,_____.A.shewill.B.sheis.C.shedoes.（）5.TomorrowisSunday,we___________apicnic.A.haveB.ishavingC.willhave（）6.Look,thegirl___________.A.danceB.isdancingC.willdance（）7.Myfriends___________inthepoolthisafternoon.A.aregoingtoswimB.willswimsC.areswimming（）8.Wearegoingto___________.A.skateB.goskateC.goingskating（）9.TomandJimmy___________togethertonight.A.aregoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.amgoingtoplay（）10.Thestudentsusually___________booksinthemorning.A.readingB.readC.willread二．根據(jù)問(wèn)句選答語(yǔ)。（）1.Arethechildrenhavingsportsnow?A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,theyare.（）2.Whatareyougoingtodointheevening?A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.Iwilldomyhomework.C.Theydohousework.（）3.Whatwouldyouliketohavefordinner?A.I’dlikesomebread.B.Iwouldliketohaveadrink.C.Iwillliketohavedinner.（）4.Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.（）5.Areyougoingtoschooltomorrow?A.No,Iwasn’t.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,wearen’t.三．按要求變化句子。1.Johnisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________________________2.LiMingisgoingtoseetheanimalsthere.(特殊疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________________________3.Mondayisthefirstdayoftheschoolholiday.(一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________________________4．Theyaregoinghikingtomorrowmorning.(一般疑問(wèn))小升初語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式結(jié)構(gòu)：內(nèi)容例詞直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接加dname-named輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i，再加edstudy-studied重讀閉音節(jié)不規(guī)則變化go-went;eat-ate;have-had過(guò)去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday，daybeforeyesterday,lastweek...時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ)+其他肯定句否定句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Ididn’twentswimmingyesterday.Iwasathomelastnight.Iwasn’tathomelastnight.ShehadapicniclastSunday.Shedidn’thaveapicniclastSunday.Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wewerenotgoodfriendslastyear.肯定句一般疑問(wèn)句Iwentswimmingyesterday.Didyougoswimmingyesterday?Iwasathomelastnight.Wereyouathomelastnight?ShehadapicniclastSunday.DidshehaveapicniclastSunday?Weweregoodfriendslastyear.Wereyougoodfriendslastyear?特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Wherewereyouyesterday?一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題一，用was或者were完成以下內(nèi)容。主語(yǔ)Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe動(dòng)詞I_______tiredyesterday.2.It_______coldyesterday.3.You_______lateyesterday.4.He_______sickatthattime.5.We_______busylasttime.6.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.二，寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit三、選擇題()1．Myfather＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD.weren't()2．＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A．withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Laura____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo()10.I__freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He___abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday能力測(cè)試（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）一．寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedogetlivecomewatchtriptakestudycleanputsinghearstopsaywantcrycall二、填空題1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He________（eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.三，單項(xiàng)選擇。().1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming().2I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof().3Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach().4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.do().5-Hewentshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didn'the?-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.II.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1They____(b