九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試(鎮(zhèn)江卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊單元單詞詞匯語法題型練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試（鎮(zhèn)江卷）英語本試卷滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—It’sdangeroustoquarrel（爭吵）withthedriver.—Youareright.Thedrivercan’tbe________carefulwhiledrivingabus.A．too B．more C．quite D．so2．Ifoneofyourfriendssendsyouatextmessagetoborrowmoney,you’dbetterphonehim________firsttomakesureitisreal.A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently3．—HongKongTeamhasgot53medalsinallinHangzhouAsianGames.—________greatprogress!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa4．Scarves,snowandfrozenlakes...allthese________usthatwinterhasarrived.A．remain B．remind C．record D．represent5．Ourteachersalwaysencourageusto________morechallengesandimproveourskills.A．takeoff B．takeon C．takein D．takeaway6．Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited7．—Myuncledied________acaraccidentlastweek.—Ifeelsorryforhis________.A．of;death B．from;dead C．of;dead D．from;death8．Ifind________impossibletoforgetthehistorybecauseithasimpressedmedeeply.A．this B．that C．it D．those9．Simoniscrazyaboutbasketball.HewatchestheNBA________thereisagameonTV.A．until B．before C．whenever D．a(chǎn)fter10．—IhearourclasswillhaveaspringoutingtoTurtleHeadParktomorrow.—Soundsgood.ButIwonder________.A．whenshallwemeettomorrowB．whatshallweprepareforitC．thattherewillbeaheavyraintomorrowD．iftherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe11asawaythatteacherscontrol(控制)them.Sometimestheyareunhappyandevenfeel12.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youcanthinkaboutthe13intheolddays.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatteachersshouldbeverystrict(嚴(yán)格的)andcouldpunish(懲罰)thestudents.Parentsdidn’t14ifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasa15teacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto16.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn17difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands18theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn(不按順序),otherstudentsmaynotheartheteacher19.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturetoo.Whenthey20andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11．A．rules B．words C．facts D．examples12．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．great13．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students14．A．a(chǎn)gree B．cheer C．care D．shout15．A．nice B．clever C．funny D．careful16．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon D．passby17．A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．of D．without18．A．because B．if C．before D．till19．A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．politely20．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup D．dressup三、閱讀理解（共15小題；21-30小題，每小題2分；31-35小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(遞送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(認(rèn)證)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.2019NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%offonChildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3—7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:￥1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.21．Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A．Inashop. B．Inamall. C．OntheInternet. D．Inasupermarket.22．Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais________.A．somebuttons B．a(chǎn)handbag C．a(chǎn)teapot D．a(chǎn)childrenbicycle23．Ifyouhave￥400,youcanbuy________.A．twohandbags B．500buttonsC．a(chǎn)handbagandabicycle D．a(chǎn)teapotandahandbagBWithitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAntakesusbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liisapoetrygenius(詩歌天才).Gaoisacommonman.Gaostammers(口吃)whenheisyoung.Healsohasproblemswithreading.Whenheseeswords,thereseemtobeagroupoftadpolesswimmingaroundonthepaper.However,evenso,IstilllikeGao.AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim.ThismakesGaoseethatheneededtoworkharderonhisskills.Hedoesn’tmakeittothemilitaryexamination(武考).Thenhechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyfortheimperialexamination,orkeju.ItshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)todifferentproblems.Anditalsoturnsoutthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.Intheend,Gaobecomesagreatmilitaryleaderandleadshisteamtowinabigfight.Fromayoungboytoanold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenrealityanddreamsinhislifetime.GeniusessuchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShiisthecommonpeople’sexampletofollow.24．WhatdoesGaoShidoafterfailingthemilitaryexamination?A．Hetakestheimperialexamination. B．Hereadstheclassicsandpoemsagain.C．Hebecomesagreatmilitaryleader. D．Heleadshisteamtowinabigfight.25．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforGaoShi’ssuccess?A．Heovercamehisspeechproblembyworkinghard.B．Hehadapositiveattitudetowardslife’sproblems.C．Hehadgoodluck.D．HewasageniusinpoetrylikeLiBai.26．Whatisthemanideaofthearticle?A．Toshowtheimportanceofworkinghard. B．TointroducethemoviecalledChangAn.C．TodiscussthecharacterofGaoShi. D．TodescribethelifeofLiBai.CIt’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollectednumbersfrom27countriesandareasthatproduce86percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theproductionhasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare.(1)________Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.(2)________Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’shotteroutside?(3)________Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.(4)________Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(扦插)ratherthanseeds(種子).Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantationmeetsthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.27．Wherecanwebestput“However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.”inParagraph3?A．(1) B．(2) C．(3) D．(4)28．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A．bananascomefromseeds B．bananasarefromshootcuttingsC．bananashavethesamegenotype D．bananasdiefromadisease29．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B． C． D．30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Bananashavealreadydiedoutinthepast60years. B．Scientistshasalreadyfindamethodtocureforthedisease.C．Bananaswillkeepgrowingwhenthetemperaturereaches60℃. D．BothtoohightemperatureandPanamawillkillbananas.D閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Thesedayswearebringingupkidsinageneration(一代)thatweliketocalltheiPadgeneration.Kidsenjoyspendinghoursplayingontheircomputersandphones.Sinceitseemsthatmostofusparentscan’tlivewithoutthecomputer.(iPad,phone),itisnormalforourkidstofeelthatthat’sthewaytogo.31Someofthemare“Idon’twantmykidonthecomputer;AmIrightnotlettinghimuseit?”,“ShouldIallowhimtoplayforsolong?”,and“WhenshouldIsayno?”Alotofparentsbelievetheyshouldn’tlettheirkidsusecomputers.32Atthesametime,thereisanothersetofparentswholettheirkidsusetheiriPadsortheirphonesforlonghours.Theyfeeltheirkidshavetobegoodatusingthem,ortheywillbeleftbehind(落后).33Itcanplayabigroleinthedevelopmentofourkids.ItcanbeIusedevenwithoutanInternetconnection(連接).Kidscanuseittodrawpictures,readbooks,listentomusicorplaygamesjustlikeanyothertoy.However,thenumberofhoursthattheyuseitshouldbecontrolled.LetustalkabouttheInternetnow.Isitabigbadwolf?Notreally.34Kidscanknowwhatishappeningaroundthem,andreadwonderfulfactsaboutanythingthatintereststhem.Therearealotofhealthy,kid-friendlywebsitesthatourkidscanuse.IfyoudoallowyourkidtousetheInternet,betherewhileheorsheusesit.35Don’tlettheInternetturnintosomethingthatjusthelpsyoutotakecareofyourkid.A．Makeitanexperiencethatyourkidenjoyswithyou.B．Theythinkthatkidsshoulddootherthingslikeridingabikeorplayingoutwithfriends.C．Butasparentswefindourselvesaskingthesamequestions.D．Ifusedproperly,ithasanumberofinformationtoofferourkids.E．Well,weshouldn’tstopourkidsfromusingthecomputer.F．DoyoulikeusingtheInternet?G．It’sbadforyourhealthtouseittoomuch.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）succeedin,

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suggestion,

neither...nor36．Whiletalkingwithothers,dospeakclearly,ortheymayfollowyourthoughts.37．Basedonyourinterests,myistotrydrawinginthenearbymountainsforaweekendactivity.38．MysisterLucythegiftfordrawing.Herpaintingshavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.39．Withthehelpofourcoach,wehaveinskating.40．Mycousinhasdifficultythenewwordscorrectly,soheneedstopracticemore.41．WhenQuanHongchan,thechampionoften-metreplatformhighdiving,herfansscreamedexcitedly.42．Chinawinning201goldmedalsinthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.43．mybestfriendIliketoonoisymusic.Webothprefertolistentolightmusic,whichmakespeoplecalmdown.44．Itwasanexperienceforstudentstohaveaclassfromspace.45．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemakinga,orwemayregretsomeday.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit’safriendwhoisfightingwithpressureoranelderlypersonwhofeelsl46.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyou,too.Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theywilldosomethingforthegoodofanotherpersonortheworldaroundusw47beingpaid.Volunteeringcomesinallways.Itcanbeorganized,suchasworkforacharity,orinformal(非正式的),likehelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbyp48uplitterorplantingtrees.Nomatterhowtheyvolunteer,allvolunteersshareacommonpurpose—tohelpotherpeopleasoftenasp49andmakeacontributiontotheworld.Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.Itcangiveusasenseofpurpose,whichcand50yourself-confidenceinturnandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有動(dòng)力的).Thisise51trueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterestsorlearnanewskillalongtheway.Bygivingtoothers,youwillhaveapositive(積極的)f52causedbythereleaseofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmeansreducingworries,b53manypeoplefindthattheyaremovingawayfromtheirpersonalworriesbypayingattentiontotheneedsofo54.“Volunteeringalsogivesachancetomeetandc55withpeople,whichisgoodnewsforourspirithealth,”saidJolieGoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthaswell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Raincanbedisappointing,butdon’tcancelyourdayoutjustyet.Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThisisprobablyoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining,museumscanoftenbefilledwithpeoplelookingforcover.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverytough,but,withalittleforwardplanning,gettingincanbeaneasything.Justkeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbookticketsaheadonrainydays.WalkoutsideThismaysoundstrangeatfirst.However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.Headingoutcanbeagreatexperience.Itcangiveyouanewviewonwhereyoulive,becausethestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GotravelingTravelonarainydaycanbejustasgoodasonasunnyday.Onarainyday,therewillbefewertourists.TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristolarejustafewexamplesyoucouldvisit.GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket,youcangetawayfromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Britainisfamousforitsindoormarkets,fromAffleck’stoSnoopersParadise.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.Title:ActivitiesOnaRainyDay56raincanbedisappointing,neverjustcancelyourdayout.GoingtoamuseumItishardtogetintomuseums57ofpeople,butgoingthereisthebestchoiceonrainydays.Withthe58oftheweatherAPP,bookingticketsaheadcanmakeitmuch59ifitrains.60outsideWalkingintherainisfunandrelaxing.Youcan61thenewviewaroundyourhouse,becausenobodyis62.GoingtravelingItisalsogoodtotravelonrainydaysasthenumberoftouristsis63.Youcouldvisitmanyplaces64TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristo.GoingtoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayenjoyable.Youcanfind65youarelookingforbecauseBritainisfamousforitsindoormarkets.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66．最近你班有幾個(gè)來自英國的交換生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示向他們介紹你的同學(xué)LiMing。NameLiMingPersonalityhelpful;hard-working…Hobbyreading…Studyspendmuchtimeonschoolwork…HeroSpudWebborhisfather/mother…Problemtoomuchhomework…要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格里的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。LiMingisoneofthestudentsinourclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案ACABBBDCCD題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案ABDCABDCAC題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案CCDBDACBBD題號(hào)3132333435答案CBEDA1．A【詳解】句意：——和司機(jī)爭吵是很危險(xiǎn)的。——你是對(duì)的。司機(jī)開車越小心越好?？疾楦痹~辨析。too太；more更加；quite相當(dāng)；so如此。根據(jù)“Thedrivercan’tbe…carefulwhiledrivingabus”可知，此處用can’t+be+too+形容詞，表示“再……也不為過”，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：如果你的一個(gè)朋友給你發(fā)短信借錢，你最好先直接給他打電話，確保這是真的。考查副詞辨析。finally最后；hardly幾乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根據(jù)“Ifoneofyourfriendssendsyouatextmessagetoborrowmoney,you’dbetterphonehim...firsttomakesureitisreal.”可知，遇到朋友借錢，要直接打電話確認(rèn)。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——香港代表隊(duì)在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上共獲得53枚獎(jiǎng)牌?！嗝创蟮倪M(jìn)步呀！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“greatprogress”可知，該感嘆句中心詞為progress，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞”。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：圍巾、雪和結(jié)冰的湖泊……所有這些都提醒我們冬天已經(jīng)到來?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remain保持不變；remind提醒；record記錄；represent代表。根據(jù)“Scarves,snowandfrozenlakes...allthese...usthatwinterhasarrived.”可知，圍巾、雪和結(jié)冰的湖泊等提醒著我們冬天到來了。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們接受更多的挑戰(zhàn)，提高我們的技能?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeoff脫下；takeon接受；takein領(lǐng)悟；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“encourageusto...morechallenges”可知，此處應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)我們接受更多挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：我們國家有很多值得一去的名勝古跡?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。sthbeworthdoing“某事值得做”，空處用visiting。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于車禍?！覟樗乃栏械诫y過?？疾榻樵~、形容詞和名詞辨析。of屬于……的，介詞；from來自，介詞；death死亡，名詞；dead死的，形容詞。dieof和diefrom都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（內(nèi)在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根據(jù)第一空后的“acaraccident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空應(yīng)填介詞from；第二空前的his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后修飾名詞，所以第二空應(yīng)填名詞death。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記這段歷史是不可能的，因?yàn)樗o我留下了深刻的印象?？疾閕t的特殊用法。this這；that那；it它；those那些。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“find”后真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式“toforgetthehistory”，所以空處應(yīng)選it作形式賓語。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：西蒙對(duì)籃球很著迷。無論什么時(shí)候電視上有比賽，他就看NBA?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；before在……之前；whenever無論何時(shí)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“HewatchestheNBA…thereisagameonTV.”可知，此處是指無論何時(shí)電視有NBA比賽，他就會(huì)觀看，應(yīng)用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——我聽說我們班明天要去黿頭渚春游?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。但是我想知道明天是否會(huì)有大雨?？疾橘e語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“wonder”可知想知道，不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除C；此處用“iftherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow”問明天是否會(huì)有大雨。故選D。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．B17．D18．C19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了每個(gè)學(xué)校都有校規(guī)，遵守校規(guī)是非常重要的，校規(guī)讓學(xué)生更安全，更好地學(xué)習(xí)。規(guī)則也讓世界變得更好。11．句意：然而，一些學(xué)生可能會(huì)把校規(guī)看作是老師控制他們的方式。rules規(guī)則；words詞匯；facts事實(shí)；examples例子。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow”可知，本文主要介紹的是校規(guī)，這里介紹的是學(xué)生們對(duì)校規(guī)的看法，故選A。12．句意：有時(shí)候他們不高興，甚至是感到憤怒。tired疲憊的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；great好的。根據(jù)“theyareunhappyandevenfeel…”可知，前文提到學(xué)生們認(rèn)為校規(guī)是控制他們的手段，所以感到不高興，甚至是憤怒，故選B。13．句意：好吧，如果你認(rèn)為你的生活是苦難的，你可以想想古代的學(xué)生。doctors醫(yī)生；parents父母；teachers老師；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatteachersshouldbeverystrict(嚴(yán)格的)andcouldpunish(懲罰)thestudents”可知，下文提到古代的學(xué)生生活的更加艱苦，故選D。14．句意：家長們并不在乎當(dāng)他們的孩子不聽話時(shí)老師是否會(huì)懲罰他們。agree同意；cheer歡呼；care關(guān)心；shout喊叫。根據(jù)“Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasaniceteacher”可知，父母認(rèn)為老師懲罰學(xué)生，這個(gè)老師是個(gè)好老師，所以不在乎老師懲罰學(xué)生，故選C。15．句意：通常，老師越嚴(yán)格，家長越認(rèn)為他或她是一個(gè)好老師。nice好的；clever聰明的；funny有趣的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatteachersshouldbeverystrict(嚴(yán)格的)andcouldpunish(懲罰)thestudents.”可知，人們認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格的對(duì)待學(xué)生，懲罰他們，所以老師越嚴(yán)格，家長認(rèn)為老師越好，故選A。16．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。comeout出現(xiàn)；falldown跌倒；moveon離開；passby經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson”可知，會(huì)傷到自己或是其他人，所以是摔倒，故選B。17．句意：遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難。about關(guān)于；from從……來；of……的；without沒有。根據(jù)“Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheir…studentspreparefortheirownfuturetoo.”可知，遵守規(guī)則能讓學(xué)生們正常聽課，聽清楚老師講解的內(nèi)容，所以遵守規(guī)則可以幫助學(xué)生沒有困難的上課，故選D。18．句意：在課上，一個(gè)老師可能要求在學(xué)生們說話之前要舉手。because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；before在……之前；till直到。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，上課說話之前需要先舉手，故選C。19．句意：如果有人說話不按照順序，其他學(xué)生可能就不能清楚地聽到老師的話。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知，不按照順序講話，課堂就會(huì)混亂，所以學(xué)生就不能清楚地聽到老師的話，故選A。20．句意：當(dāng)他們長大后獨(dú)立生活，他們很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?nèi)匀恍枰袷匾?guī)則。hurryup趕快；lookup向上看；growup長大；dressup打扮。根據(jù)“Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturetoo”可知，孩子長大之后，仍然需要遵守規(guī)則，故選C。21．C22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些中國制造的產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!”可知可以從網(wǎng)上買到這些東西，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.”可知茶壺是送給爺爺最好的生日禮物，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeapotPrice:￥120”以及“HandbagPrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)”可知如果你有400元，你可以買一個(gè)茶壺和一個(gè)手提包，故選D。24．B25．D26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述高適的故事來告訴我們普通人奮斗的重要性。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedoesn’tmakeittothemilitaryexamination(武考).Thenhechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagaingetreadyfortheimperialexamination,orkeju.”可知，高適武考失敗后，選擇重新讀古詩和經(jīng)典著作，為科舉做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthemovie,Liisapoetrygenius(詩歌天才).Gaoisacommonman.”可知，高適是一個(gè)普通人，而不是像李白那樣的詩歌天才，因此天賦不是他成功的原因。故選D。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過講述高適的故事來告訴我們普通人奮斗的重要性。故選A。27．C28．B29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要分析了導(dǎo)致香蕉可能會(huì)滅絕的原因。27．推理判斷題。該句子的意思是：然而，如果溫度繼續(xù)上升，這個(gè)優(yōu)勢會(huì)消失。這句話講到的是優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’shotteroutside?”可知，第三空前面一句話講到香蕉不應(yīng)該在更熱時(shí)長得更好嗎？與溫度相關(guān)，接下來這個(gè)空也應(yīng)繼續(xù)說溫度對(duì)香蕉的影響，即如果溫度繼續(xù)上升，這個(gè)優(yōu)勢會(huì)消失。故放在(3)處最合適，故選C。28．詞句猜測題，根據(jù)“Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(扦插)ratherthanseeds(種子).”可知，此處講到香蕉和其他的植物不一樣，我們種植的香蕉來自于扦插，而不是種子種植，這就意味著所有的香蕉植物有相同的基因類型。故this指的是“香蕉來自于扦插”，故選B。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出論點(diǎn)，香蕉將在2050年消失；第二、三段引出第一個(gè)原因——?dú)夂蜃兓?；第四五段介紹第二個(gè)原因——疾病，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing”及“OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.”可知高溫和Panama這種病毒都會(huì)殺死香蕉。故選D。31．C32．B33．E34．D35．A【分析】短文就該不該讓孩子使用電腦提出了自己的看法和建議，指出學(xué)習(xí)和工作都離不開電腦，但如果沉迷于電腦，就會(huì)影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，家長應(yīng)該和孩子一起使用電腦，享受快樂的親子體驗(yàn)。31．根據(jù)下文“Someofthemare‘Idon’twantmykidonthecomputer;AmIrightnotlettinghimuseit?’,‘ShouldIallowhimtoplayforsolong?’,and‘WhenshouldIsayno?’”，可知都是和電腦相關(guān)的問題；選項(xiàng)C“但作為父母，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也在問同樣的問題”符合語境，故選C。32．根據(jù)空前一句“Alotofparentsbelievetheyshouldn’tlettheirkidsusecomputers”，可知他們想讓孩子們?nèi)プ鰟e的事情；選項(xiàng)B“他們認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做其他的事情，比如騎自行車或和朋友出去玩”符合語境，故選B。33．根據(jù)下文“Itcanplayabigroleinthedevelopmentofourkids…Kidscanuseittodrawpictures,readbooks,listentomusicorplaygamesjustlikeanyothertoy”，可知這里是說沒有必要阻止孩子使用電腦；選項(xiàng)E“嗯，我們不應(yīng)該阻止我們的孩子使用電腦”符合語境，故選E。34．根據(jù)空后一句“Kidscanknowwhatishappeningaroundthem,andreadwonderfulfactsaboutanythingthatintereststhem”，可知孩子們能從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取很多有用的信息；選項(xiàng)D“如果使用得當(dāng)，它可以為我們的孩子提供很多信息”符合語境，故選D。35．根據(jù)空后一句“Don’tlettheInternetturnintosomethingthatjusthelpsyoutotakecareofyourkid”，可知作者建議家長們和孩子們一起使用電腦；選項(xiàng)A“讓你的孩子和你一起享受這種體驗(yàn)”符合語境，故選A。36．hardly37．suggestion38．wasbornwith39．madegreatprogress40．pronouncing41．a(chǎn)ppeared42．succeededin43．Neithernor44．unusual45．decision【解析】36．句意：與他人交談時(shí)，一定要說清楚，否則他們可能不能理解你的想法。根據(jù)“Whiletalkingwithothers,dospeakclearly”可知要表達(dá)清楚，否則他們可能不能理解你的想法，hardly“幾乎不”。故填hardly。37．句意：根據(jù)你的興趣，我的建議是嘗試在附近的山區(qū)畫畫，參加周末活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“istotrydrawinginthenearbymountainsforaweekendactivity.”可知根據(jù)興趣提出的建議，形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞suggestion“建議”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填suggestion。38．句意：我妹妹露西天生就有繪畫天賦。她的畫贏得了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“thegiftfordrawing”可知是天生具有繪畫天賦，wasbornwith“天生具有”符合語境。故填wasbornwith。39．句意：在教練的幫助下，我們在滑冰方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofourcoach”可知在教練的幫助下，取得了進(jìn)步，makegreatprogress“取得巨大的進(jìn)步”，此處用過去分詞和助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填madegreatprogress。40．句意：我堂兄很難正確發(fā)音新單詞，所以他需要多練習(xí)。根據(jù)“thenewwordscorrectly”可知把這些單詞發(fā)音正確，pronounce“發(fā)音”，havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故填pronouncing。41．句意：當(dāng)十米跳臺(tái)跳水冠軍全紅嬋出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她的粉絲們興奮地尖叫起來。根據(jù)“herfansscreamedexcitedly.”可知她出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她的粉絲尖叫，appear“出現(xiàn)”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填appeared。42．句意：中國在第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上成功獲得201枚金牌。根據(jù)“winning201goldmedalsinthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.”可知是成功獲得201枚金牌，succeedin“成功做某事”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填succeededin。43．句意：我和我最好的朋友都不喜歡太吵的音樂。我們都喜歡聽輕音樂，這會(huì)讓人冷靜下來。根據(jù)“Webothprefertolistentolightmusic”可知都喜歡輕音樂，都不喜歡太吵的音樂，neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填Neither；nor。44．句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，從太空上課是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“experienceforstudentstohaveaclassfromspace.”可知從太空上課是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷，修飾名詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。45．句意：我們應(yīng)該三思而后行，否則總有一天會(huì)后悔的。根據(jù)“Weshouldthinktwicebeforemakinga”可知做決定之前要三思，makeadecision“做決定”。故填decision。46．(l)onely47．(w)ithout48．(p)icking49．(p)ossible50．(d)evelop51．(e)specially52．(f)eeling53．(b)ecause54．(o)thers55．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了做志愿者活動(dòng)的好處。46．句意：志愿者工作是幫助他人的一個(gè)很好的方式，不管是一個(gè)正在與壓力作斗爭的朋友，還是一個(gè)感到孤獨(dú)的老人。根據(jù)“whetherit’safriendwhoisfightingwithpressureoranelderlypersonwhofeels”以及首字母，此處指感到孤獨(dú)的老人，feel作系動(dòng)詞之后接形容詞，因此lonely“孤獨(dú)的”符合語境。故填(l)onely。47．句意：如果有人做志愿者，他們會(huì)為他人或我們周圍的世界做一些有益的事情，而不會(huì)得到報(bào)酬。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知做志愿者不會(huì)有報(bào)酬，根據(jù)“beingpaid.”以及首字母可知應(yīng)用介詞without“沒有”。故填(w)ithout。48．句意：許多人志愿保護(hù)環(huán)境通過撿垃圾或植樹的方式。根據(jù)by“通過……的方式”，首字母以及“l(fā)itter”垃圾，可知應(yīng)用pickuplitter撿垃圾，by是介詞，后用動(dòng)名詞。故填(p)icking。49．句意：無論他們?nèi)绾沃驹?，所有的志愿者都有一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)——盡可能經(jīng)常地幫助他人，為世界做出貢獻(xiàn)。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as...aspossible”盡可能。故填(p)ossible。50．句意：它可以給我們一種使命感，這種使命感可以反過來培養(yǎng)你的自信，使你感到有動(dòng)力。結(jié)合“self-confidence”以及首字母可知應(yīng)用develop“培養(yǎng)”，指培養(yǎng)自信心，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(d)evelop。51．句意：如果你將志愿服務(wù)與自己的興趣相匹配，或者一路學(xué)習(xí)新技能，情況就更是如此。此處需要副詞修飾形容詞true，表達(dá)“更是如此”，especially“尤其”符合。故填(e)specially。52．句意：通過給予他人，因?yàn)閮?nèi)啡肽的釋放，你會(huì)有一個(gè)積極的感覺。根據(jù)“bythereleaseofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是感覺的意思，再結(jié)合positive可知，形容詞修飾名詞，因此應(yīng)用名詞feeling“感覺”，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(f)eeling。53．句意：這意味著減少憂慮，因?yàn)樵S多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們通過關(guān)注別人的需要來擺脫個(gè)人的憂慮。根據(jù)語境及首字母可知，此處表因果，前果后因，應(yīng)用連詞because。故填(b)ecause。54．句意：這意味著減少憂慮，因?yàn)樵S多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們通過關(guān)注別人的需要來擺脫個(gè)人的憂慮。根據(jù)“thattheyaremovingawayfromtheirpersonalworriesbypayingattentiontotheneedsof”以及首字母可知，此處指“關(guān)注其他人的需求”，應(yīng)用others其他的。故填(o)thers。55．句意：志愿者活動(dòng)也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)與人們見面聊天，這對(duì)我們的精神健康來說是個(gè)好消息。根據(jù)“meetand...withpeople”以及首字母可知，此處是“與人交流/聯(lián)系”的意思，and前后一致，因此動(dòng)詞用原形，可以填chat/communicate/connect均符合語境。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect。56．Though/Although57．full58．help59．easier60．Walking61．enjoy62．outside63．small64．like65．a(chǎn)nything【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雨天可以做的一些事情。56．根據(jù)“Raincanbedisappointing,butdon’tcancelyourdayoutjustyet”可知雖然下雨可能會(huì)令人失望，但不要取消你的一天，though/although“雖然”。故填Though/Although。57．根據(jù)“museumscanoftenbefilledwithpeoplelookingforcover.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverytough”可知博物館里經(jīng)常擠滿了人，這可能會(huì)讓進(jìn)入博物館變得非常困難，fullofpeople“滿是人”。故填full。58．根據(jù)“withalittleforwardplanning,gettingincanbeaneasything.Justkeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbooktickets