廣東省深圳市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期第九次模擬考試英語(yǔ)

深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2024屆高三第九次月考試題英語(yǔ)2024.5本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共8頁(yè),滿分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫(xiě)在答題卷指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卷的整潔。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStayingathomeandwatchingNetflixisquitecozy.Tohelpyoufigureoutwhattowatch,wetakeadiveintothecollectionandlistsomeoptionsreleasedinthelastyearorsothatarewellworthawatch.PenguinBloom(2021)95mins,directedbyGlendynIvinNaomiWattsstarsinthisemotionalrollercoasterofafilmaboutawomanstrugglingtorecoverfromacatastrophicinjury.Afterherchildrenbringhomeaninjuredbird,hercharacter’seffortstonursethemagpienicknamed“Penguin”backtohealthunfoldinparallelwithherownhealingjourney.MetalLords(2022)97mins,directedbyPeterSollettJaedenMartellandAdrianGreensmithplayapairofteenagefriendswhodecidetoformaheavymetalbandandentertheirhighschool’sBattleoftheBandspetition.Whattheydon’texpect,however,istohavetheirfriendshiptestedandtolearnalotmorethanaboutmusicwhentheyrecruitashycellisttojointhem.TheSeaBeast(2022)115mins,directedbyChrisWilliamsChrisWilliamsdirectsthisanimatedhighseaadventureaboutayounggirlwhoboardsafamousmonsterhuntingshipsecretly,onlytodiscoverthateverythingshethoughtsheknewaboutmonstersandhuntersmightbewrong.KarlUrbanvoiceslegendaryhunterJacobHollandinthisallagefeature.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio(2022)117mins,directedbyGuillermodelToro,MarkGustafsonOneofHollywoodmostvisionaryfilmmakersturnshisattentiontooneofthemostbelovedtalesinchildren’sliteratureinthisanimatedadaptationofCarloCollodi’s1883novelTheAdventuresofPinocchio.ThefilmrecordsPinocchio’schasetobeealivingboy—ajourneythatbringshimthroughoneadventureafteranother.21.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducefamousdirectors. B.Togiveinstructionsondiving.C.Tooffermovieremendations. D.ToadvertiseforNetflixpany.22.Whichfilmwouldprobablyencourageviewerswhosufferfrompain?A.MetalLords.B.PenguinBloom.C.TheSeaBeast.D.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio.23.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveinmon?A.Theyareadaptedfromchildren’snovels. B.Theylastovertwohours.C.Theyarebasedonrealadventures. D.Theyareanimations. BTheotherdayIwasgoingthroughtheairportatIbizaandgettingmySpanishexitstamp—aBrexitbenefitordrawbackdependingonhowyoufeel—andthenicepassportladyflickedthrough(瀏覽)mypassport,seekingarareemptypage,andsaid:“Wow,youhavealotofstamps.”Likeafiveyearold,Ipracticallyglowedwithpride.BecauseIdohavealotofstamps.AndsometimesIsimplyliketolookatthem.Rightnow,mypassportissofullofstampsitisindangeroffillingup.However,thereisafairchancethatthiswon’thappen—notbecauseIhaveanyintentionofceasingmytravels,butbecausemostcountriesaremovingonfromtheeraofphysicalstamps.Infutureouringsandgoingswillbemonitoreddigitally—andspeedily.Thiswill,ofcourse,begreatforshorteningairportqueues,butitalsomeanswewillkissgoodbyetotheromanceoftheexotic(奇異的)stamp,thatreminderofthetimewecrossedfrom,say,ChiletoBoliviaviatheAndesandthesaltplains.OrthatfirsttimewelandedintheUSAandgotoneofthesimpleststampsofall.Theborderofficersmiledashestampedmypassportandsaid:“WeletoAmerica.”Inmydecadesoftravel,Ihaveacquiredsomeseriously—tomymind—exoticandwonderfulstamps:Armenia,Madagascar,Greenland.Someofthesmallestcountriesdemandentirepagesofyourpassport—lookingatyou,Cambodia.Thentherearethespecialstampstotrulyremotedestinations.MypersonalfavouriteisprobablytheoneIgotgoingintotheRepublicofMountAthosinnorthernGreece.Itwasmagnificentlybeautiful:thedoubleheadedeagleofByzantium,returnedtolifeandimpressedonmypassportpages.ItwascertainlymorecheerfulthanthestampIoncegotfromtheBritishembassyinBangkok,whicharrangedformyreturntotheUKfromThailandafterIreallymisbehaved.Thatstampsaid“Impound(扣留)PassportonArrivalinLondon”.Andsotheydid.YetImissthatstamptoo.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheshiftfromphysicalstampstodigitalrecords?A.Modernbutartisticallyinferior. B.Ecofriendlybutcultureerasing.C. Costefficientbutemotionallyhurtful.D.Convenientbutromancereducing.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“you”inparagraph4referto?A.Cambodia. B.Pages. C.Readers. D.Stamps.26.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBangkokstamp?A.Toexhibittheextentofhisglobaltravels. B.Topresentalesspositivetravelexperience.C.Tohighlighthisattachmenttoallhisstamps.D.Toreflectonhismisbehavioranditsconsequences.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyFavoritePassportStamps B.TheBeautyofPassportStampsC.DigitalProgress:PassportStampsatRiskD.PassportStamps:BridgingBordersandCulturesCThere’sausefulconceptfrompsychologythathelpsexplainwhygoodpeopledothingsthatharmtheenvironment:thefalseconsensuseffect.That’swhereweovervaluehowacceptableandprevalent(普遍的)ourownbehaviorisinsociety.Putsimply,ifyou’redoingsomething(evenifyousecretlyknowyouprobablyshouldn’t),you’remorelikelytothinkplentyofotherpeopledoittoo.What’smore,youlikelyoverestimatehowmuchotherpeoplethinkthatbehaviorisbroadlyOK.Thisbias(偏見(jiàn))allowspeopletojustifysociallyunacceptableorillegalbehaviors.Researchershaveobservedthefalseconsensuseffectindruguseandillegalhunting.Morerecently,conservationistsarebeginningtorevealhowthiseffectcontributestoenvironmentaldamage.InAustralia,peoplewhoadmittedtopoachingthoughtitwasmuchmoreprevalentinsocietythanitreallywas,andhadhigherestimatesthanfisherswhoobeyedthelaw.Theyalsobelievedothersviewedpoachingassociallyacceptable;however,inreality,morethan90%offishersheldtheoppositeview.Thefalseconsensuseffecthasalsoshownupinstudiesexaminingsupportfornuclearenergyandoffshorewindfarms.Justasconceptsfrompsychologycanhelpexplainsomeformsofenvironmentaldamage,sotoocantheyhelpaddressit.Forexample,researchshowspeoplearemorelikelytolitterinareaswherethere’salreadyalotoftrashscatteredaround;somakingsurethegroundaroundabinisnotcoveredinrubbishmayhelp.Factualinformationonhowotherpeoplethinkandbehavecanbeverypowerful.Energypanieshavesubstantiallyreducedenergyconsumptionsimplybyshowingpeoplehowtheirelectricityuseparestotheirneighbors.Encouragingly,stimulatingpeople’snaturaldesireforstatushasalsobeensuccessfulingettingpeopleto“gogreentobeseen”,ortopubliclybuyecofriendlyproducts.Astheresearchevidenceshows,socialnormscanbeapowerfulforceinencouragingandpopularizingenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors.Perhapsyoucandoyourbitbysharingthisarticle!28.Whichexamplebestillustratesthefalseconsensuseffect?A.AstudentspendslonghourssurfingtheInternet.B.Abloggerassumesmanypeopledislikehisposts.C.Adriverfrequentlyparksillegallyinpublicplaces.D.Asmokerbelievespeoplegenerallyapproveofsmoking.29.HowdidmostAustralianfishersviewtheissueofpoaching?A.Itisunacceptable. B.Itiswidespread.C.Itiscontroversial. D.Itisplex.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gogreentobeseen”inparagraph5mean?A.Embracegreenhabitsforbetterhealth.B.Makegreenchoicesthatotherscanperceive.C.Joingreenmovementsforpersonalfulfillment.D.Choosegreenitemsthatareeasytospotinstores.31.Whatisaremendedapproachtoaddressingenvironmentalproblems?A.Downplaysocialnorms. B.Publicizesustainablepractices.C.Highlightpersonalresponsibilities. D.Encouragetechnologicalinnovations.DAstudyconductedbyCornellUniversityexaminedhowtheuseofAIinconversationsimpactsthewaypeopleexpressthemselvesandvieweachother.Theresearchershavefoundpeoplehavemoreefficientconversations,usemorepositivelanguageandperceiveeachothermorepositivelywhenusinganAlenabledchattool.However,thegroupalsofoundthatwhenparticipantsthinktheirpartnerisusingmoreAIsuggestedresponses,theyconsiderthatpartneraslesscooperative.“Iwassurprisedtofindpeopletendtoevaluateyoumorenegativelyjustbecausetheysuspectyou’reusingAItohelpposetext,regardlessofwhetheryouactuallyare,”saidJessHohenstein,theleadresearcher.“ThisillustratesthecontinuousoveralldoubtthatpeopleseemtohavearoundAI.”Fortheirfirstexperiment,participantswereaskedtotalkaboutapolicyissueandassignedtooneofthreeconditions:bothparticipantscanusesmartreplies;onlyoneparticipantcanusesmartreplies;orneitherparticipantcanusesmartreplies.Researchersfoundthatusingsmartrepliesincreasedmunicationefficiency,positiveemotionallanguageandpositiveevaluationsbymunicationpartners.Onaverage,smartrepliesaccountedfor14.3%ofsentmessages.Butparticipantswhotheirpartnerssuspectedofrespondingwithsmartreplieswereevaluatedmorenegativelythanthosewhowerethoughttohavetypedtheirownresponses,consistentwithmonassumptionsaboutthenegativeimplicationsofAI.“WhileAlmightbeabletohelpyouwrite,”Hohensteinsaid,“it’salteringyourlanguageinwaysyoumightnotexpect,especiallybymakingyousoundmorepositive.ThissuggeststhatbyusingtextgeneratingAl,you’regivingupsomeofyourownpersonalvoice.”MalteJung,anassociateprofessor,said,“WhatweobserveinthisstudyistheimpactthatAlhasonsocialdynamicsandsomeoftheunintendedconsequencesthatcouldresultfromintegratingAIinsocialcontexts.Thissuggeststhatwhoevercontrolsthealgorithm(算法)mayhaveinfluenceonpeople’sinteractions,languageandinsightsintoeachother.”32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MethodsofusingAIinconversations. B.ImpactsofusingAIinconversations.C.ConvenienceofusingAIinconversations.D.EfficiencyofusingAIinconversations.33.Howdotheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Bydoingexperiments. B.Byanalyzingfigures.C.BymakinguseofAI. D.Bypletingquestionnaires.34.WhichstatementdoesHohensteinagreewith?A.Alalwaysexpressesinwaysyouexpect.B.Algorithmwillneverinfluencepeople’sinsights.C.TrustcanbeaffectedbyusingAIinconversation.D.YouwillregainyourvoicebyusingAIinconversation.35.Howwillapersonfeelaboutsuspectinghispartner’susingsmartreplies?A.Nervous. B.Puzzled. C.Excited. D.Unfortable. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Upto80%ofprematureheartdiseasecanbepreventedbymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.36“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.Geteighthoursofsleep“37,”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe’resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation(發(fā)炎)andglucoselevels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearthealth.38“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”saysAbramson.“Volunteeringgetsyououtandcreatesasocialnetwork.”ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2020showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.AvoidpollutedairExposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathinginpollutantsmayirritatearteries(動(dòng)脈)andincreaseinflammation.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.39.EatbreakfastArecentstudyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmosttwicemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthoseconsumingasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason,“Ifyoueataproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“40.”A．EngageinvoluntaryworkB．SocializetoenhancehealthC．Others,asaresult,slipyourmindeasilyD．ButothersmaynothavecrossedyourmindE．WeneedtokeepabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyleF．EverythingthathappensinyourlifegetsstressfulwhenyoustayupG．Trytogetyourexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialareas第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題一分，滿分15分）Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreenstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace(草坪),drinkinglemonade,alittlebiteachtime,and41tolookatasmoothandshinycruisebrochure.Hissunglasses42hiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturneda43forthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimwhathehadordered,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatme44.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray(托盤(pán)),shakingmyhead.Helooked45butIcouldn’tquiteplacehim.Thenit46me.Thecaraccident.The47strangerwhohelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.I48backtohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwitha49:Iamdeeply50toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywayto51ajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinperspective.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Itrembled.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinashadydanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhis52gestureturnedmylifearoundandbrought53backintomylife.I54thetipheleft.Amongtheonedollarnoteswasa100dollarnotewithapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust”,whichfirstappearedonpapermoneyin1957.Isaidasilent55forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.41.A.pretending B.asking C.refusing D.burning42.A.beautified B.masked C.protected D.forted43.A.picture B.bottle C.dish D.page44.A.shyly B.worriedly C.briefly D.fixedly 45.A.kind B.familiar C.sad D.puzzled46.A.attracted B.failed C.moved D.hit47.A.funny B.wealthy C.mysterious D.hungry48.A.rushed B.inched C.struggled D.danced49.A.book B.card C.notice D.poster50.A.mitted B.attached C.guilty D.grateful51.A.rob B.visit C.help D.manage52.A.friendly B.heroic C.traditional D.exciting53.A.happiness B.glory C.honesty D.faith54.A.dropped B.doubted C.unfolded D.weighed55.A.prayer B.hello C.congratulation D.apology第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsadistinctivevisualartsymbolofChina,Chinesepapercutting,hasbeenaroundforcenturies.With56(simple)apieceofpaperandapairofscissors,diversepatternsrangingfromportraitstoanimalzodiacs57(create)withdelicatedesigns.Duetotheir58(culture)valueandlowcost,Chinesepapercutoutsarepopularornamentsusedtodecoratewindowsandmirrors.Whenlightshinesthroughthenegativespacesofthecutouts,59elegantpatternisformedindoors.60(refer)toas‘windowflowers’,theprettycutsoutsdecoratingwindowsaresignificantinChinesetraditionalculture.Theoldest61(survive)papercutoutisasymmetrical(對(duì)稱的)circlefromthe6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.TheartofChinesepapercuttingisbelieved62(originate)inChinaevenbeforetheinventionofpaperbyCaiLunin105CE.Therehavebeendocumentaries63recordtheChineseusingotherthinmaterialssuchasleaves,silk,andleathertocarvehollowedpatterns.ItwasfoundthatduringtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046–771BC),peoplehadalreadycuttreeleavesintovariousartforms64giventhemoutaspresents.Theycreatedpapercutstodepictbeautifulthings,worship,andexpressgood65(wish).第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是華興中學(xué)的李華，你校擬申請(qǐng)承辦英國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì)(BritishCouncil)主辦的“中英校園文化交流論壇”(ChinaUKCampusCultureForum簡(jiǎn)稱CUCF)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)為學(xué)校寫(xiě)一封承辦申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容如下：1.寫(xiě)信目的;2.學(xué)校優(yōu)勢(shì);3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwastimefortheannualPotatoSaladContestinRussetPark.Aftertryingforthethirdtime,Alexisshookherheadsadly.TherewasnowayshewouldwintheGoldenPotatoagainbecauseGrandpawasn’therethisyear.MemoriesofhowGrandpataughthertomakepotatoroseinhermind.ShesighedandmissedGrandpasomuch.Alexiscutthepotatoesandmixedtheboiledpotatoes,somesaucesandalittlesaltandpeppersinabowl.Butitdidn’ttasteright.Alexistriedabiteofthesaladmixture,wonderingwhatwasmissing.Seeingherfrown,Momsuggested,“Whataboutsomethingspicy?YourGrandpalovedspicythings.”“You’reright!Maybeheputajalapenopepperinit,”Alexissaid,cuttingupabrightgreenjalapenoandaddingittothebowl.Itwascloser,butitstilldidn’ttasteright.Alexiswasdroopingherhead,disappointed.“Shouldwelookinacookbook?”“Grandpawasneveronetofollowarecipe,”Dadenteredthekitchenandsaid.Itwastrue.PeoplelovedGrandpa’spotatosaladbecauseitwasoneofakind.AlexisrememberedposingwithGrandpaforaphotowhiletheyweremakingthesalad.Photo!Thatgaveheranidea.Alexishurriedtothebookcaseandfoundanoldphotoalbum.Sheimmediatelyflippeditopen,expectingtofindcluesinthephotosthere.LotsofphotosshowedGrandpaandGrandmacookingtogether.Dadlaughed,“HeandGrandmalovedtoteaseeachotherbuthealwayscalledherHoney.”“Doyouthinkheputhoneyinthepotatosalad?”Mumasked.“Itisworthatry,”saidAlexis.Shestirredsomehoneyintothebowl.Butitstillwasn’tquiteright.Alexis’heartsank,onthevergeofgivingup.Dadkeptflippingthealbum.AttheendofthealbumwasthepictureofGrandpaandAlexismakingthesaladtogether.注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；ItlookedlikeGrandpawascryinginthephoto.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withhesitation,thefamilytastedthepotatosaladwithonionsinit.____________________________________________________________________________2024屆高三第九次月考試題參考答案閱讀：21—40CBDDACBDABBBACDDFAGE完形：4155ABDCBDCABDABDCA語(yǔ)法填空：56.simply7.arecreated58.cultural59.an60.Referred61.surviving62.tohaveoriginated63.which/that64.and65.wishes應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生代表學(xué)校寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)承辦“中英校園文化交流論壇”。1．DearSirorMadam,Onbehalfofmyschool,IamwritingtoexpressourstronginterestinhostingCUCForganizedbytheBritishCouncil.Firstly,HuaxingMiddleSchoolhasalongstandingreputationforpromotingculturalexchangeandfosteringinternationalunderstanding.Meanwhile,ourdedicated/mittedfacultymembersandtalentedstudentspossesconsiderable/extensiveexperienceinorganizing/coordinatingvariousculturalevents,makingushighlyqualifiedforthiscampaign.Additionally,wehavestateoftheartfacilities,includingmultimedialecturehallsandawellequippedauditorium,whichprovideanidealenvironmentforhostingsuchaprestigiousforum.Weareconfidentinourabilitytoorganizeasuccessfulevent.Wesincerelyhopethatourapplicationisconsideredfavorably.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)：ItlookedlikeGrandpawascryinginthephoto.Crying!Yes,thesecretwasaboutcrying!Grandpaoncesaidwithweteyesthatthepotatosaladdefinitelybroughttearstohiseyes.ItseemedthatAlexisfoundoutthefinalsecretingredient.Fullofhopeinhereyes,shequicklyrushedtothecabinetandgrabbedanonion.Then,delightedandexpected,shecuttheonionwithtearsinhereyes.Finally,addingtheonionsintothesaladandmixedit,Alexis’spalmsgettingsweaty.Heartraising,sheheldthesaladtoherfamilyandwaitedfortheirtry.Withhesitation,thefamilytastedthepotatosaladwithonionsinit.Noddingtheirheadsatthesametime,smileflickeredacrosseveryone’sface.TheyeventuallyfiguredoutGrandpa’srecipe.Finally,Alexispletedthesaladandtookpartinthecontest.AstheresultthatAlexis’spotatosaladwonwasannounced,AlexiswasthinkingaboutGrandpa,hertearswellingupuncontrollably.ShehuggedtheGoldenPotatotoherchestandworeashiningsmile,saying“Justbecauseoftheonions.”It’snotonlyarecipefordeliciousfoodbutalsoarecipeforahappyfamily.【續(xù)寫(xiě)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Alexis參加一年一度的土豆沙拉大賽，卻始終無(wú)法做出爺爺?shù)奈兜馈Ｋ龔恼掌械玫骄€索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了爺爺制作土豆沙拉的秘訣，最終完成了沙拉并獲勝。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“照片里爺爺好像在哭?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)Alexis發(fā)現(xiàn)了爺爺菜譜的秘密，并讓家人品嘗重新做好的沙拉。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一家人猶豫了一下，嘗了嘗土豆沙拉里的洋蔥?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)制作成功，贏得比賽和Alexis感悟。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)線索洋蔥——重新完成沙拉——敬請(qǐng)家人品嘗——參加比賽獲勝——Alexis感到快樂(lè)——Alexis感悟升華答案詳解A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)飛去年左右發(fā)布的四部非常值得一看的電影。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“StayingathomeandwatchingNetflixisquitecozy.Tohelpyoufigureoutwhattowatch,wetakeadiveintothecollectionandlistsomeoptionsreleasedinthelastyearorsothatarewellworthawatch.”（待在家里看網(wǎng)飛電影很舒服。為了幫助您了解該看什么，我們深入了解了作品集，并列出了去年左右發(fā)布的一些非常值得一看的選項(xiàng)。）可知，本文主要向讀者介紹了網(wǎng)飛去年左右發(fā)布的一些非常值得一看的電影，由此可知，文章的目的是提供電影推薦。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PenguinBloom”部分關(guān)鍵句“NaomiWattsstarsinthisemotionalrollercoasterofafilmaboutawomanstrugglingtorecoverfromacatastrophicinjury.”（NaomiWatts主演了這部情緒過(guò)山車般的電影，講述了一個(gè)女人從災(zāi)難性的傷害中掙扎著恢復(fù)的故事。）可知，PenguinBloom講述了一個(gè)女人從災(zāi)難性的傷害中掙扎著恢復(fù)的故事，由此可知，PenguinBloom可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)那些遭受痛苦的觀眾。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSeaBeast”部分關(guān)鍵句“ChrisWilliamsdirectsthisanimatedhighseaadventureaboutayounggirlwhoboardsafamousmonsterhuntingshipsecretly,onlytodiscoverthateverythingshethoughtsheknewaboutmonstersandhuntersmightbewrong.”（ChrisWilliams執(zhí)導(dǎo)了這部動(dòng)畫(huà)公海冒險(xiǎn)片，講述了一個(gè)年輕女孩秘密登上一艘著名的怪物狩獵船，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她所知道的關(guān)于怪物和獵人的一切都可能是錯(cuò)誤的。）可知TheSeaBeast是一部動(dòng)畫(huà)電影；根據(jù)“GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio”部分關(guān)鍵句“OneofHollywoodmostvisionaryfilmmakersturnshisattentiontooneofthemostbelovedtalesinchildren’sliteratureinthisanimatedadaptationofCarloCollodi’s1883novelTheAdventuresofPinocchio.”（在這部改編自CarloCollodi1883年小說(shuō)《匹諾曹歷險(xiǎn)記》的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影中，好萊塢最有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的電影制作人之一將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了兒童文學(xué)中最受歡迎的故事之一）可知，GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio也是一部動(dòng)畫(huà)電影，綜上所述，最后兩部電影的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是動(dòng)畫(huà)電影。故選D。B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要表達(dá)作者對(duì)護(hù)照蓋章的懷舊之情。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Infutureouringsandgoingswillbemonitoreddigitally—andspeedily.”（在未來(lái)，我們的一舉一動(dòng)都將受到數(shù)字化的快速監(jiān)控。）以及第三段中“Thiswill,ofcourse,begreatforshorteningairportqueues,butitalsomeanswewillkissgoodbyetotheromanceoftheexotic(奇異的)stamp,thatreminderofthetimewecrossedfrom,say,ChiletoBoliviaviatheAndesandthesaltplains.”（當(dāng)然，這將大大縮短機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)的時(shí)間，但這也意味著我們將與異國(guó)情調(diào)的浪漫印記吻別，這些印記會(huì)讓我們想起我們從智利穿越安第斯山脈和鹽平原來(lái)到玻利維亞的時(shí)光。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)字化會(huì)帶來(lái)便利卻減少了浪漫感覺(jué)。故選D項(xiàng)。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞“Someofthesmallestcountriesdemandentirepagesofyourpassport—lookingatyou,Cambodia.”（一些最小的國(guó)家需要你的整頁(yè)護(hù)照——看看你(說(shuō)的就是你)，柬埔寨。）以詼諧的口氣引出Cambodia這個(gè)國(guó)家，雖小但是蓋章會(huì)占據(jù)一整頁(yè)。由此可知，這里的you指的是Cambodia。故選A項(xiàng)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ItwascertainlymorecheerfulthanthestampIoncegotfromtheBritishembassyinBangkok,whicharrangedformyreturntotheUKfromThailandafterIreallymisbehaved.Thatstampsaid“Impound(扣留)PassportonArrivalinLondon”.Andsotheydid.”（這張護(hù)照蓋章肯定比我曾經(jīng)從英國(guó)駐曼谷大使館得到的那張護(hù)照蓋章更令人愉快，因?yàn)樵谖冶憩F(xiàn)不佳后，英國(guó)大使館安排我從泰國(guó)返回英國(guó)。那枚護(hù)照蓋章上寫(xiě)著“護(hù)照抵達(dá)倫敦后被扣押”。他們就這樣做了。）以及最后一段“YetImissthatstamptoo.”（然而我也想念那張護(hù)照蓋章。）可推知，作者提到曼谷護(hù)照蓋章是為了突出他對(duì)所有護(hù)照蓋章的喜愛(ài)。故選C。27．主旨大意題。通斷全文可知，作者從開(kāi)頭擁有滿滿的護(hù)照印章，到未來(lái)數(shù)字化之后的傷感，以及對(duì)于自己最喜愛(ài)的護(hù)照印章和有著不愉快經(jīng)歷的印章的懷念，全文突顯強(qiáng)調(diào)了護(hù)照印章之美與作者的懷舊之情。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“護(hù)照印章的美”。故選B項(xiàng)。C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了錯(cuò)誤共識(shí)效應(yīng)這種心理現(xiàn)象，同時(shí)探討了如何利用該效應(yīng)解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“There’sausefulconceptfrompsychologythathelpsexplainwhygoodpeopledothingsthatharmtheenvironment:thefalseconsensuseffect.(心理學(xué)中有一個(gè)有用的概念，可以幫助解釋為什么好人會(huì)做危害環(huán)境的事情：錯(cuò)誤共識(shí)效應(yīng)。)”和“Putsimply,ifyou’redoingsomething(evenifyousecretlyknowyouprobablyshouldn’t),you’remorelikelytothinkplentyofotherpeopledoittoo.(簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，如果你正在做某件事（即使你私下里知道你可能不應(yīng)該做），你更有可能認(rèn)為很多其他人也在做這件事。)”可知，錯(cuò)誤共識(shí)效應(yīng)使人們可以為社會(huì)不可接受或非法的行為找到合理化的理由。只有D選項(xiàng)“Asmokerbelievespeoplegenerallyapproveofsmoking.(吸煙者認(rèn)為人們普遍贊成吸煙。)”最能說(shuō)明錯(cuò)誤共識(shí)效應(yīng)。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Theyalsobelievedothersviewedpoachingassociallyacceptable;however,inreality,morethan90%offishersheldtheoppositeview.(他們還認(rèn)為，其他人認(rèn)為偷獵是社會(huì)可以接受的；然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，超過(guò)90%的漁民持相反的觀點(diǎn)。)”可知，大多數(shù)澳大利亞漁民覺(jué)得偷獵是不可接受的。故選A。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。從倒數(shù)第二段中“ortopubliclybuyecofriendlyproducts(或者公開(kāi)購(gòu)買(mǎi)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品)”可知，or表示“或者”，說(shuō)明劃線短語(yǔ)和buyecofriendlyproducts意思相近，也就是買(mǎi)東西時(shí)做出環(huán)保的選擇，并且讓他人看見(jiàn)或知道，和B選項(xiàng)“Makegreenchoicesthatotherscanperceive.(做出別人能理解的綠色選擇。)”意思相近。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Justasconceptsfrompsychologycanhelpexplainsomeformsofenvironmentaldamage,sotoocantheyhelpaddressit.(正如心理學(xué)概念可以幫助解釋某些形式的環(huán)境破壞一樣，它們也可以幫助解決環(huán)境破壞問(wèn)題。)”，倒數(shù)第二段的“Factualinformationonhowotherpeoplethinkandbehavecanbeverypowerful.Energypanieshavesubstantiallyreducedenergyconsumptionsimplybyshowingpeoplehowtheirelectricityuseparestotheirneighbors.(關(guān)于別人如何思考和行為的事實(shí)信息是非常強(qiáng)大的。能源公司僅僅通過(guò)向人們展示他們的用電量與鄰居的比較就大大減少了能源消耗。)”和最后一段的“Astheresearchevidenceshows,socialnormscanbeapowerfulforceinencouragingandpopularizingenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviors.(正如研究證據(jù)所表明的那樣，社會(huì)規(guī)范可以成為鼓勵(lì)和普及環(huán)境友好行為的強(qiáng)大力量。)”可知，改變?nèi)藗兊挠^念可以解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題，也就是要宣傳可持續(xù)發(fā)展的做法。故選B。D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述的是一項(xiàng)研究解釋了人工智能是如何影響人們表達(dá)自己和看待彼此的。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“AstudyconductedbyCornellUniversityexaminedhowtheuseofAIinconversationsimpactsthewaypeopleexpressthemselvesandvieweachother.(康奈爾大學(xué)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了人工智能在對(duì)話中的使用如何影響人們表達(dá)自己和看待彼此的方式。)”可知，本文主要講述的是在對(duì)話中使用人工智能的影響。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Fortheirfirstexperiment,participantswereaskedtotalkaboutapolicyissueandassignedtooneofthreeconditions:bothparticipantscanusesmartreplies;