浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟(Z20名校聯(lián)盟)高三下學期三模英語試題卷2

Z20名校聯(lián)盟(浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟)2024屆高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試題卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)：(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhousuallycallsthecustomersonMonday?A.Jack. B.Gary C.Peter.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inachocolatefactory.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howoldisthemannow?A.16. B.20. C.26.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefellandcutherknee.B.Shehurtherleftarm.C.Sheslippedoverontheice.第二節(jié)：(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或讀白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowlongwillColinbeawayfromschool?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Eightweeks.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.SendingColinacard.B.VisitingColinathishouse.C.HelpingColinwithhisschoolwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Sharingideasaboutanimalprotection.B.Discussingsomethingaboutadoptingananimal.C.Talkingaboutthesituationofendangeredanimals.9.Whatanimaldoesthewomanwanttoadoptmost?A.Atiger. B.Apanda. C.Anelephant.10.Whatwillthewomangetifsheadoptsananimal?A.Asofttoy. B.Awildlifemagazine. C.Apictureoftheanimal.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.HeneedstoborrowalaptopB.Hislaptopdoesn’tworkproperly.C.Hestrugglestochooselaptopbrands.12.WhydoesthewomanremendElectroLand?A.Herfriendworksthere. B.Thepricesarelowerthere. C.Sheboughtherlaptopthere.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoastore. B.Arrangeanotherrepair. C.Dosomeresearch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.Toronto. B.NewYork. C.London.15.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Byairportshuttle.16.Howmuchtimewillthemanhavetocollecthisluggage?A.Lessthananhour. B.Aboutoneandahalfhours. C.Atleasttwohours.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtauniversity. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onthetelephone.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whathappenedtothemenwhorobbedthebank?A.Theygotintoacaraccident.B.Theywereinterviewed.C.Theywenttoprison.19.Whydidthecrashhappen?A.Thedriverwasbusytexting.B.Thedrivercouldn’tseeveryclearly.C.Thedriverdidn’tknowtheroadcondition.20.WhatwilltheRichardsfamilytalkabout?A.TheirdogBodi.B.Funnythingsabouttheirchild.C.Thedangeroftextingwhiledriving.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABringItOn:TheMusicalBitinglyrelevantandinspiredbythehitfilmofthesamename,BringItOntakesaudiencesonahighflyingjourneythatisfilledwiththeplexitiesoffriendship,forgivenessandselfdefinition.UnitingsomeofthefreshestandfunniestcreativemindsonBroadway,BringItOnfeaturesanoriginalstorybyTonyAwardwinnerJeffWhitty,musicandlyricsbyTonyAwardwinningposerLinManuelMiranda,andmusicsupervisionbyTonyandGrammyAwardwinnerAlexLacamoire.TheproductionisdirectedandstagedbyTonyAwardwinnerAndyBlankenbuehler.ItwasproposedasacandidatefortheTonyAwardforBestMusical.Campbell,themaincharacter,isacheerleadingstaratTrumanHighSchoolandhersenioryearshouldprovethemostjoyful—she’sbeennamedcaptainoftheteam!However,anunexpectedredistrictinghasforcedhertospendherfinalyearofhighschoolattheneighboringJacksonHighSchool.Despitechallenges,Campbellbefriendstheschool’sdancecrew.Togetherwiththeirheadstrongandhardworkingleader,Danielle,theyformapowerfulteamfortheultimatepetition—theNationalChampionships.Theshow’snamealonewillfilltheseats,andaudience’swordofmouthwillpackthehouse.Withacolorfulvarietyofcharactersandanexcitingfreshsound,BringItOnissuretobeeverythingthatyouhopedfor.21.WhowrotethestorythatBringItOnisbasedon?A.LinManuelMiranda. B.JeffWhittyC.AndyBlankenbuehler. D.AlexLacamoire.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheMusicalBringItOn?A.Campbellmetgreatdifficultiesatfirstinhernewschool.B.ItwontheTonyAwardforBestMusicalforitscreativity.C.Campbellchangedherschooltobethecaptainoftheteam.D.Itwasadaptedfromamoviefocusingonaplexjourney.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory. B.Anintroductiontoatheater.C.Afilmreview. D.Anadvertisementofaplay.B18yearsago,a14yearoldboyfromKasungudistrictinMalawiwasforcedtodropoutofschoolforlackoffees.Atthesametime,aseverefaminewasdestroyinghisvillage,claimingpeople’slivesandleavingdesperationinitswake.ThiswasasituationtobreakthestrongestofmindsbutWilliamKamkwambadidnotgiveup.Youngashewas,heknewthateducationwaswherehisfuturelay.Hefoundhopeinthelibraryandfeastedontheknowledgethatheharvestedfromitsbooks.ItwastherethathecameacrossasciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergy.Helearnedthathecouldgenerateelectricityusingwind.Theyoungsterrealizedthat,ifmastered,thispowercouldhelphisvillageinexceptionalways.Armedwithdeterminationandanironwill,theteenagersetouttobuildawindmilloutofrandommaterialsfromascrapyard(垃圾場).Thoughhisoutsideworldwascollapsingtodust,theyoungsterdidnothesitateabouthispurpose.Hedefendedhimselffromalldoubtandcriticism.Heworkedtirelesslyuntilhisdreamofbringingelectricitytohisvillagebecamereality.Soon,hewascaughtinthecenterofmediaattentionthattookhimtonewplacesthathewouldneverhavesteppedonwithouthisinvention.Inhisvillage,thedusthasnotsettledyetandthewindsofchangecontinuetoblowacrosstheland.Windmillspumpwatertoirrigatecrops,sweepingawayanotherperiodofhunger.William’sformerprimaryschoolboastsnewandstrongerbuildings,thankstothehelpofwellwishersandthevillagers’unitedefforts.Whatseemedlikeahopelesssituationhasbeenturnedintoaninspirationalstorythatmotivateseachandeveryoneofus,persuadingusthatnomisfortuneissetinstone.Williamrefusedtobeaschooldropoutforever.Hesoughtsolutionsforhisproblemsandcontinuedfightingevenwhenthegoinggottough.HewasabletoriseabovepovertytobeeagraduatefromoneofAmerica’sbestuniversities,DartmouthCollege.24.WhatinspiredWilliamtobringelectricitytohisvillage?AHisrealizationoftheimpactofelectricity. B.Hisawarenessoftheroleofeducation.C.ThesciencetextbookentitledUsingEnergy. D.Theseverefaminedestroyinghisvillage.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Allpeopledidn’tsupportWilliam’sdreamatfirst.B.ThepublichadlittleinterestinWilliam’sinvention.C.TheinventionenabledWilliamtomakeabigfortune.D.Thewindmillisenergyefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“setinstone”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Visible. B.Avoidable. C.Unchangeable. D.Unpredictable.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthisstory?A.Knowledgefeastsmindandeducationpromiseswealth.B.Necessityinspiresinventionandhardshipmakesheroes.CCriticismpromotessuccessanddoubtfacilitatescreation.D.Adversitymotivatesinspirationandsupportpushessolutions.CLordNormanFoster,renownedasoneoftheworld’sforemostarchitects,hasdevoteddecadestoredefiningtheconceptoftallbuildings.“Whatwe’vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It’snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”HismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.Now,he’ssethissightsonQatar.Currentlynearingpletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster’sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofQatar’stallestbuildings.LusailTowersareintendedtoserveasacenterforQatar’sfinancialinstitutions,withfourdistinctiveblocks,twostandingat70storiesandtwoat50stories.Buttheconstructionitselfwasn’tallplainsailing.ToaddresstheuniquechallengespresentedbyQatar’shotclimate,Foster’steamhadtodepartfromthematerialsmonlyusedinskyscrapersincoolercountries—partofwhatFostercalledadecadeslongquestto“reinventthetallbuilding.”Thedesignbinesadvancedshadingwithventilation(通風),whilethetowers’surfacesarecoatedwith“marinegrade”aluminum(鋁)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings,protectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.Centraltotheprojectarespecialshadingfins(鰭),whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70%paredtotraditionalallglasstowers.WhilethetowersarereadytobeearecognizablelandmarkforLusail,Fosterbelievesthatacity’sskylinereflectswhatliesbeneaththesurface.Itwascrucialtointegratethetowersintoa“l(fā)owscalemasterplan.”Theyarestrategicallypositionedontopofasubwaylineandattheendofamercialavenuelinkingthewaterfront(濱水區(qū))tothenearbyfootballstadium.AccordingtoFoster,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture.28.AccordingtoFoster’sconcept,whatshouldtallbuildingsbelike?A.Renowned. B.Identical.C.Fashionable D.Practical.29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowers?A.Theywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcenter. B.TheyareexpectedtobeQartar’stallestbuilding.C.TheyareFoster’smostrenownediconicmasterpiece. D.Theyhavefourblockswiththesamestyleandheight.30.WhatwasthesolutiontothechallengescausedbyQatar’shotclimate?A.Coatingthetowerwithanunconventionalmaterial.B.Reducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfins.C.Replacingtheglasswith“marinegrade”aluminum.D.Protectingtheglassfromnaturallightandsolarradiation.31.What’sthegoalof“l(fā)owscalemasterplan”?A.Tolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadium. B.Tocreatearemarkableplazaforthecitizens.C.Toofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefuture. D.Toconnectasubwayandamercialavenue.DAnancient,interdependentrelationshipthatcontributestofoodsystemsandecosystemstabilityacrosstheglobecouldbechanging.Manyfloweringplantscanselfpollinate(自花傳粉),ortransferpollenbetweentheirownblossomsforseedgenerationandreproduction,butmostoftheseplantshavereliedonpollinatorssuchasbutterfliesandbeestoreproduce.Now—duringdeclinesreportedinmanypollinatorpopulations—anewstudyontheevolutionofoneflowerspecies’matingsystemhasrevealedaremarkablechangethatcouldworsenthechallengesfacedbytheplants’insectpartners.Theflowersreproductiveevolutionmaybelinkedtoenvironmentalchangessuchashabitatdestructionandrapidongoingdecreasesinpollinatorbiodiversity,accordingtoSamsonAcocaPidolle,wholedthestudypublishedDecember19inthejournalNewPhytologist.paringseedsofwildfieldpansies(三色堇)collecteddecadesagoinFrancewiththeplants’moderndescendants.AcocaPidolleandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthattoday’sflowersaresmallerandproducelessnectar(花蜜)asaresultofincreasedselfpollination,whichhasdirectimpactsonpollinatorbehavior.Thepansiesofthepastselffertilizedlessandattractedfarmorepollinatorsthanthoseofthepresent,accordingtothestudy.“Itseemsthatit’sonlytraits(特性)thatareinvolvedinplantpollinatorinteractionthatareevolving,”saidAcocaPidolle.Thechangescouldrestricttheplants’abilitytoadapttofutureenvironmentalchangesandhaveimplicationsfor“alloffloralbiodiversity”—potentiallydecreasingfloweringplants’genetic,speciesandecosystemvariation.“Thismayincreasethepollinatordeclineandcauseanegativefeedbackcycle,”studycoauthorPierreOlivierCheptoutoldCNN.”Ifplantsproducelessnectar,therewillbelessfoodavailabletopollinators,whichwillinturnacceleratetherateatwhichtheanimals’numbersdecrease“,heexplained.“Themajormessageisthatwearecurrentlyseeingtheevolutionarybreakdownofplantpollinatorsinthewild,”saidCheptou,anevolutionaryecologistattheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchandprofessorattheUniversityofMontpellier.32.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetotheflowers’reproductiveevolution?A.Changedbehaviourofpollinators. B.Severepollutiontothehabitats.C.Continuingdeclineinpollinatorbiodiversity. D.Increasedplantpollinatorinteraction.33.Whywerepansiesinthepastlargerandproducedmorenectar?A.Theyselfpollinatedless. B.Theyhadabettermatingsystem.C.Theyattractedlesspollinators. D.Theywerefertilizedbythemselves.34.Whatistheresultofthechangesintheflowers’reproductiveevolution?A.Thefloweringplantsmayhavemorevariations.B.Theevolutionofwildplantpollinatorsiscollapsing.C.Thenumbersoftheanimalswillincreasemorerapidly.D.Theplantswilladapttotheenvironmentalchangesbetter.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PollinatorPopulations:Declining. B.FloweringPlants:Selfing.C.InterdependentRelationship:Maintaining. D.FloralDiversity:Increasing.第二節(jié)：(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventureIfyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.____36____However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.____37____Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.____38____That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetremendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.It’sokaytohavebaddays.____39____Ithappensandit’spletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocesswhateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.It’sokaytostartsmall.____40____Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’refortablewithandseehowitallfeelsforyou.A.Youarethebossofyourownadventure.B.Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.C.It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.D.Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.E.Peoplelikeyousimplydon’tknowhowtostart.F.Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.G.Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.第一節(jié)：(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,hundredsofpeoplewerestuckintrafficonthehighwayinbelowfreezingtemperaturesduetoasnowstorm.Withtheconditionsmakingit____41____forrescueworkerstohelp,manyweretrappedovernightwithnoaccessto____42____.Butonestuckdriverfounda____43____spotinthedespair.Asshewassittinginhercarfearingthe____44____,CaseyHolihanandherhusband,JohnNoe,____45____abreadtruckjustaheadoftheminthejam.Willingtotryjustaboutanything,theycalledthecustomerservicenumberlistedonthebackofthetruckandlefta____46____beggingforthedrivertoopenthebackand____47____breadtothehungrypassengersaroundthem.Itwasalastditcheffort,andthecouplewasn’tvery____48____aboutgettingaresponse.Buttotheir____49____theysoonreceivedaphonecallfromthepany’sowner,ChuckPaterakis,withthenewsthathewas_____50_____thetruck’sdrivertoopenupandpassoutloavesofbreadfromhiscargo.Overjoyedbythenews,HolihanandNoe_____51_____thetruck’sdrivertobringmuchneededthingstothecarsaroundthem.Thesimpleloavesofbreadweresurelyarayof_____52_____inanimpossiblydisturbingsituation.Holihanherselfcallsit“oneofthe_____53_____moments”she’severwitnessed.Thispanycouldhavemadea(n)_____54_____fromthebreadbutinsteadchosetohelpthepeoplearoundthem.Thatisjustsoincrediblethatsomeonechose_____55_____overprofit,especiallyinasituationwherepeopleweresodesperate.41.A.stressful B.effortless C.practical D.difficult42.A.water B.necessities C.bread D.blankets43.A.new B.familiar C.bright D.strange44.A.least B.best C.most D.worst45.A.spotted B.realized C.stared D.knew46.A.number B.message C.note D.clue47.A.lend B.sell C.distribute D.send48.A.upset B.optimistic C.excited D.anxious49.A.relief B.regret C.surprise D.credit50.A.consulting B.guiding C.begging D.instructing51.A.keptupwith B.teamedupwith C.metupwith D.putupwith52.A.hope B.truth C.inspiration D.faith53.A.happiest B.bravest C.kindest D.friendliest54.A.profit B.difference C.living D.contribution55.A.welfare B.fame C.award D.humanity第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)：(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheYearoftheDragoneswithinspirationforcreativityandthepowertobringbigideas____56____life.DesignerWangZijian’sDragonOutofWater,acreativeteainfuser(泡茶器),shinesonthewallattheexhibitionofthewinningworksofthe2024GlobalZodiacDesignpetitionattheBeijingOverseasCulturalExchangeCenter.____57____(it)cutedragondesignandspecialfunctionareboundtoappealtoyoungconsumers.“It’s____58____uniqueproduct,andweexpectapositiveresponsefromyoungcustomers,”WangtoldBeijingReview.TheitembelongstoChinaChic,orguochao,also____59____(know)as“nationalwave”,____60____referstoproductsofallsortsincludingtraditionalChineseculturalelements.Theseproducts____61____(embrace)bythecountry’syoungergenerationsinrecentyears.AccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,GenZ____62____(account)for74percentofconsumersofChinaChicgoodsin2022,andthesearchvolumeofChinaChicproductshasincreasedfivetimesoverthepastdecade.Asayoungdesigner,Wanghopes____63____(capture)youngconsumerswithhiscreativeinterpretationofdragons.“I’vebeen____64____(thorough)studyingthedragon’shistoricalconnotations(言外之意)andthe_____65_____(psychology)characteristicsofGenZconsumers,”the34yearolddesignertoldBeijingReview.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(滿分15分)66.假設你是李華。上個月，你參加了學校開展的“職業(yè)初體驗”(MyFirstExperienceinCareer)實踐活動?，F(xiàn)校英文報正向全校學生征集相關(guān)稿件。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你體驗的一項職業(yè);2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。MyFirstExperienceinCareer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：滿分(25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癆nybodyhaveabandage(繃帶)?”avoiceechoeddownthedormhallway.Thatwasamonscenefrequentlyhappeninginourfirstweekatcollegewhenwewereallexperiencing“forgotthisorthat.”Ihadforgottobringsnacksforlatenighthunger.Somepoorgirlinthedormhadapparentlyforgottenbandages.Weallfeltalittledisplaced.Severalmonthsbefore,Isatatmyhighschoolgraduationpartyadmiringmygiftsandbattlingwavesofposthighschoolemotions.Theusualandbelovedinspirationalbookswerelyingindisorderaroundmyfeet,silentlyannouncingthewealthofwisdomtheywishedtoshare.Asmallpileofpersonalcheckslay